Unit2 How often do you exercise？ 选词填空和短文填空专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habit   two   but   run   tomorrow  do   exercise   fun    quite  for There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to 1 . Most boys play basketball together 2 a week. But girls think basketball is difficult 3 them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend, Tony, is good at 4 . He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s 5 and very good for his health. Gray 6 well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s 7 healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 8 . They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. 9 some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight 10 .” (2) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always    car    can’t    try   too   play    health     often    feel    two How often do you exercise? We must exercise 1 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 4 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 5 a week. But they didn’t 6 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 7 all the time. They thought they were 8 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 9 better now. They think they should 10 to keep in good health. (3) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask    begin     class    come     dish health     just     look     then      use Look, the trees are green again. Spring 1 , and the warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is difficult at the 2 . How can you start an exercise routine? Here are some 3 suggestions for you. First, don’t forget 4 yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason shouldn’t 5 be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 6 and feeling good. Then, 7 for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 8 after having dinner, and you can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 9 . Third, you can find a friend to exercise together. It won’t be so difficult 10 . What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more. (4) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 busy enough activity help if often health through one we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy 3 exercise. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up exercises 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. (5) 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 at least, although, result, two, together, Internet, hardly, junk, almost, relax Hello! I’m John. Pm in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the 1 . My name is David. I 2 did any exercise in the past. I always felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend 9 forty minutes here. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. (6) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 body, such, however, percent, maybe, through, although, least, two, point, enough, online How is your school life? You feel stressed (有压力的) sometimes, right? You are not alone! Many students feel the same way. A study says that there are about sixteen 1 of the students in China feel stressed. If you have the same problem, don’t be afraid. You can overcome (克服) it 2 many ways. Let me tell you what to do. First of all, keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and get 3 sleep. A strong 4 helps you get a strong mind. Secondly, talk with your family or teachers about your feelings and problems. It usually helps to work things out. 5 they have better ideas to help you solve your problems. Never be afraid to ask for help. Thirdly, exercise often. You need at 6 one hour of exercise every day. If you can’t do that, then 7 a week is also good. You can do all kinds of sports 8 as running and playing table tennis. When you exercise, your brain (大脑) takes away stress chemicals (化学物质). Last but not least, try to do something interesting to relax yourself in your free time. You can go 9 , listen to music or just hug (拥抱) big trees. Remember, it’s OK to feel stressed. 10 , you need to overcome it before it’s too late. 短文填空 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 9 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. (2) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or 1 (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It 2 (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all 3 (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors 4 (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our 5 (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we 6 (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our 7 (健康). It’s certain that we need to eat 8 (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is filled with sugar. Although our meals 9 (看上去) better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, 10 (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. (3) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. (4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 1 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money. One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 2 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 3 (uniform) and one pair of shoes. Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 4 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 5 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 6 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off. Just then, a man behind 7 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 8 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 9 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could. Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 10 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can. (5) Do you love to exercise? How often do you exercise, 1 (one) a week, twice a week or even more? Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep fit and 2 (health). Eating something healthy is good for everyone. But it is not enough just to eat something like vegetables, eggs, fish or milk. Exercise 3 (make) your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, playing a game or joining in other activities. Why not exercise in your school? You can 4 (usual) do something you love, like playing soccer, running and jumping. In school, children have P. E. lessons. They help children keep fit. Try to exercise at 5 (little) three times a week because having sports is really good for you! (6) Grandma Lee is an old woman. She 1 do all the housework, read newspapers and use the Internet to learn something new. She looks young and beautiful 2 she is over 70. A few days ago, I asked her how she kept so young and healthy. She said 3 a smile, “I have a secret (秘诀) to staying young and healthy. 4 quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and try 5 exercise more. Never think you are too old to learn. My favourite saying (谚语) is ‘Learning is a lifelong (终身的) journey.’” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habit   two   but   run   tomorrow  do   exercise   fun    quite  for There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to 1 . Most boys play basketball together 2 a week. But girls think basketball is difficult 3 them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend, Tony, is good at 4 . He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s 5 and very good for his health. Gray 6 well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s 7 healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 8 . They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. 9 some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight 10 .” (2) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always    car    can’t    try   too   play    health     often    feel    two How often do you exercise? We must exercise 1 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 4 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 5 a week. But they didn’t 6 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 7 all the time. They thought they were 8 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 9 better now. They think they should 10 to keep in good health. (3) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask    begin     class    come     dish health     just     look     then      use Look, the trees are green again. Spring 1 , and the warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is difficult at the 2 . How can you start an exercise routine? Here are some 3 suggestions for you. First, don’t forget 4 yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason shouldn’t 5 be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 6 and feeling good. Then, 7 for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 8 after having dinner, and you can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 9 . Third, you can find a friend to exercise together. It won’t be so difficult 10 . What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more. (4) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 busy enough activity help if often health through one we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy 3 exercise. There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up exercises 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up exercises first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or on the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. (5) 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 at least, although, result, two, together, Internet, hardly, junk, almost, relax Hello! I’m John. Pm in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the 1 . My name is David. I 2 did any exercise in the past. I always felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend 9 forty minutes here. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. (6) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 body, such, however, percent, maybe, through, although, least, two, point, enough, online How is your school life? You feel stressed (有压力的) sometimes, right? You are not alone! Many students feel the same way. A study says that there are about sixteen 1 of the students in China feel stressed. If you have the same problem, don’t be afraid. You can overcome (克服) it 2 many ways. Let me tell you what to do. First of all, keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and get 3 sleep. A strong 4 helps you get a strong mind. Secondly, talk with your family or teachers about your feelings and problems. It usually helps to work things out. 5 they have better ideas to help you solve your problems. Never be afraid to ask for help. Thirdly, exercise often. You need at 6 one hour of exercise every day. If you can’t do that, then 7 a week is also good. You can do all kinds of sports 8 as running and playing table tennis. When you exercise, your brain (大脑) takes away stress chemicals (化学物质). Last but not least, try to do something interesting to relax yourself in your free time. You can go 9 , listen to music or just hug (拥抱) big trees. Remember, it’s OK to feel stressed. 10 , you need to overcome it before it’s too late. 短文填空 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 9 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. (2) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or 1 (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It 2 (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all 3 (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors 4 (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our 5 (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we 6 (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our 7 (健康). It’s certain that we need to eat 8 (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is filled with sugar. Although our meals 9 (看上去) better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, 10 (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. (3) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. (4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 1 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money. One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 2 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 3 (uniform) and one pair of shoes. Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 4 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 5 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 6 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off. Just then, a man behind 7 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 8 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 9 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could. Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 10 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can. (5) Do you love to exercise? How often do you exercise, 1 (one) a week, twice a week or even more? Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep fit and 2 (health). Eating something healthy is good for everyone. But it is not enough just to eat something like vegetables, eggs, fish or milk. Exercise 3 (make) your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, playing a game or joining in other activities. Why not exercise in your school? You can 4 (usual) do something you love, like playing soccer, running and jumping. In school, children have P. E. lessons. They help children keep fit. Try to exercise at 5 (little) three times a week because having sports is really good for you! (6) Grandma Lee is an old woman. She 1 do all the housework, read newspapers and use the Internet to learn something new. She looks young and beautiful 2 she is over 70. A few days ago, I asked her how she kept so young and healthy. She said 3 a smile, “I have a secret (秘诀) to staying young and healthy. 4 quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and try 5 exercise more. Never think you are too old to learn. My favourite saying (谚语) is ‘Learning is a lifelong (终身的) journey.’” 参考答案 选词填空 (1) 1．exercise 2．twice 3．for 4．running 5．fun 6．does 7．quite 8．habits 9．But 10．tomorrow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者同学喜欢的运动类型、饮食习惯等。 1．句意：36个学生说他们喜欢锻炼。根据“Most boys play basketball”可知，他们喜欢运动或锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填exercise。 2．句意：大多数男孩每周一起打两次篮球。根据“a week”和备选词可知，此处使用two的副词形式twice“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 3．句意：但是女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。根据“basketball is difficult...them”和备选词可知，此处使用for，表示“对于她们而言”。故填for。 4．句意：我的朋友托尼擅长跑步。根据“He runs fastest (最快) in our class.”可知，他擅长跑步，介词at后接动名词running。故填running。 5．句意：他认为这很有趣，而且对他的健康很有好处。根据“it’s...and very good”可知，be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，形容词fun“有趣的”符合语境，表示“跑步既有趣又对健康有益”。故填fun。 6．句意：格雷擅长游泳。根据“well in swimming”可知，此处是do well in“在某方面干得好，擅长”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 7．句意：所以他很健康。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，结合备选词汇，副词quite“很，十分”符合，修饰形容词healthy。故填quite。 8．句意：我的一些同学有很好的饮食习惯。根据“have good eating”和“They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day.”可知，他们拥有好的饮食习惯，吃得很健康，habit“习惯”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词。故填habits。 9．句意：但是有些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是莎莉。根据“Some of my classmates have good eating habits.”和“some students like to eat junk food”可知，空格后内容与上文意思转折，此处使用but“但是”，表示转折关系的连词。故填But。 10．句意：我打算明天减肥。根据“I’m going to lose weight”可知，此处介绍将来要做的事情，tomorrow“明天”符合语境，作时间状语。故填tomorrow。 (2) 1．often 2．can’t 3．too 4．plays 5．twice 6．always 7．car 8．healthy 9．feel 10．try 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家以前不锻炼，但当他们意识到身体出现问题后，坚持每天锻炼身体的故事。 1．句意：我们必须经常锻炼。根据“How often do you exercise?”和参考词汇可知，上文询问多久锻炼一次，可推测此处回答与时间有关，即我们必须经常锻炼，空处需填副词，often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 2．句意：史密斯先生早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点钟上班。根据“...because he must get to work at seven o’clock.”和参考词汇可知，史密斯先生必须在早上七点钟上班，可推测此是史密斯先生早上不能锻炼，情态动词can’t“不能”其后接动词原形。故填can’t。 3．句意：他也经常走路。根据“But he runs every evening. He walks a lot,...”和参考词汇可知，他每天跑步，可推测此处是他也经常走路，逗号后需填副词，too“也”符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他每天步行上班，下班后他和朋友打篮球。根据“He walks to work every day and after work, he...basketball with his friends.”和参考词汇可知，play basketball表示“打篮球”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，动词play用“三单”形式plays。故填plays。 5．句意：史密斯太太每周上两次瑜伽课。根据“Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class...a week.”和参考词汇可知，此处是史密斯太太的锻炼情况，即一周两次瑜伽课，twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：但他们过去并不总是锻炼。根据下文“Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere.”和参考词汇可知，去年，史密斯夫妇经常开车，可推测此处是他们过去并不总是锻炼，空处需填副词，always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 7．句意：他们认为他们应该一直用这辆车。根据下文“Now the Smiths don’t use their car,...”和参考词汇可知，现在史密斯一家不用他们的车了，可推测此处是他们认为他们应该一直用这辆车，空处需填名词单数，car“汽车”符合语境。故填car。 8．句意：他们认为自己很健康，不必每天锻炼。根据“...they didn’t have to exercise every day.”和参考词汇可知，他们认为不必每天锻炼，可推测此处是他们认为自己很健康，be动词were后需填形容词，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 9．句意：现在史密斯一家不用他们的车了，他们现在感觉好多了。根据“They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car,...”和参考词汇可知，以前他们不锻炼，经常感到疲劳，现在他们开车了，可推测此处是他们现在感觉好多了，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，复数，空处需填动词原形，动词feel“感觉到”符合语境。故填feel。 10．句意：他们认为他们应该努力保持身体健康。根据“They think they should...to keep in good health.”和参考词汇可知，他们现在每天都锻炼，可推测此处是他们认为他们应该努力保持身体健康，try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，情态动词should后需填动词原形，动词try“努力”符合语境。故填try。 (3) 1．is coming 2．beginning 3．useful 4．to ask 5．just 6．healthy 7．looking 8．dishes 9．classes 10．then 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何才能开始锻炼的建议。 1．句意：春天来了，温暖的天气非常适合锻炼。根据“the trees are green again”可知，春天来了，come“来”，此处用现在进行时表将来，用is coming。故填is coming。 2．句意：但一切在开始时都是困难的。根据“How can you start an exercise routine?”可知，此处指在开始时，at the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。 3．句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你。根据“Here are some…suggestions for you.”可知，此处指有用的建议，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 4．句意：首先，不要忘记问自己这个问题。根据“don’t forget…yourself this question”可知，此处指问自己这个问题，ask“问”，不定式作宾语。故填to ask。 5．句意：原因不应该只是为了减肥。根据“The reason shouldn’t…be to lose weight.”可知，此处指不应该只是为了减肥，just“只是”。故填just。 6．句意：它也应该是为了变得健康和感觉良好。根据“It should also be about becoming…and feeling good.”可知，此处指变得健康，用health的形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 7．句意：然后，寻找小方法来锻炼也是一个好主意。根据“for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too.”可知，此处指寻找小方法，look for“寻找”，动名词作主语。故填looking。 8．句意：例如，你可以在晚饭后洗碗。根据“you can do the…after having dinner”可知，此处指洗碗，dish的复数形式dishes“碗碟”。故填dishes。 9．句意：你可以在课间从桌子上起来放松一下，四处走走。根据“and you can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between…”可知，此处指在课间，class的复数形式classes“课”。故填classes。 10．句意：第三，你可以找一个朋友一起锻炼。这样就不会那么难了。根据“It won’t be so difficult…”可知，此处指这样就不会那么难了，then“那么”。故填then。 (4) 1．enough 2．health 3．through 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了身体健康，我们应该每天做一些锻炼。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间做运动。根据“because they are busy working every day”结合备选词可知，此处应指没有足够的时间做运动，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 2．句意：所以许多人身体不健康。根据“They do not have … time to do exercise.”结合备选词可知，此处应指许多人身体不健康，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松和保持健康。根据“We need to relax and keep healthy … exercise.”结合备选词可知，此处应指通过锻炼放松并保持健康，因此用through“通过”。故填through。 4．句意：热身运动帮助我们活动自如。根据“The warm-up exercises … us move easily.”结合备选词可知，热身运动应是帮助我们活动自如，help“帮助”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语exercises为复数形式，因此动词用原形。故填help。 5．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身运动。根据“Before … play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up exercises first.”结合备选词可知，before引导的时间状语从句缺少主语，因此应用we“我们”。故填we。 6．句意：如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。根据“ … we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑).”结合备选词可知，此处应表示如果跑不快，可以慢跑，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：此外，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。根据“we must do some warm-up”结合备选词可知，此处应指做一些热身活动，因此用activity“活动”，可数名词，some后应用复数形式。故填activities。 8．句意：更重要的是，我们不应该在繁忙的街道跑步或慢跑。根据“It is very dangerous (危险的) because the traffic is heavy.”结合备选词可知，此处应指在繁忙的街道，busy“繁忙的”，形容词作定语。故填busy。 9．句意：那里的空气经常不干净。根据“because the traffic is heavy”结合备选词可知，交通繁忙，空气应该是经常不干净的，因此用often“经常”，副词修饰形容词。故填often。 10．句意：我们应该在健身房或操场上跑步至少每周一次或两次。根据“… or twice a week”结合备选词可知，此处应指一周一次或两次，因此用once“一次”。故填once。 (5) 1．results 2．hardly 3．twice 4．junk 5．almost 6．together 7．relaxed 8．Although 9．at least 10．Internet 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于对四位学生的减肥或运动经历的采访。 1．句意：这里是结果。根据前文“Hello! I’m John. Pm in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students.”此处表示采访结果，result“结果”符合语境，且本句谓语动词为are，故result用复数形式，故填results。 2．句意：我过去几乎不做任何运动。根据下文“I always felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself.”可知我过去不运动，空格处需要表示否定意义的词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 3．句意：我一周来这里两次。结合语境以及下文“I exercise for thirty minutes each time.”可知此处表示锻炼的频率，twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。 4．句意：我过去喜欢吃垃圾食品。根据前文“I was fat half a year ago.”可知此处表示胖的时候吃不健康的食物，即垃圾食品，junk“垃圾”符合语境，故填junk。 5．句意：因为我的肥胖的身体，几乎没有人想要和我做朋友。结合语境以及前文“I was fat half a year ago.”可知此处讲述是不好的经历，即因为肥胖没有朋友，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 6．句意：我们经常一起锻炼。本句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词修饰动词，together“一起”符合语境，故填together。 7．句意：我认为锻炼可以使我放松，并且帮助我更好地学习。根据“...and help me study well.”可知此处是在讲锻炼的好处，且空格处缺少make的宾语补足语。relaxed“放松的”形容词作宾语补足语符合语境，故填relaxed。 8．句意：尽管我每天都很忙，但是我至少要在这里花四十分钟。本句前后为转折关系，且逗号前后都是句子，故此处缺少从属连词，Although“尽管”符合语境，此空位于句首应首字母大写，故填Although。 9．句意：尽管我每天都很忙，但是我至少要在这里花四十分钟。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，at least“至少”符合语境，故填at least。 10．句意：我总是坐在电脑前，并且上网玩。根据“I always sat before a computer and played on the...”可知此处是表示坐在电脑前上网，Internet“网络”符合语境，故填Internet。 (6) 1．percent 2．through 3．enough 4．body 5．Maybe 6．least 5．twice 8．such 9．online 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服压力的方法。 1．句意：一项研究表明，中国大约有16%的学生感到压力。根据“sixteen…of the students”和所给词汇可知，此处指16%的学生，percent“百分比”。故填percent。 2．句意：你可以通过很多方法来克服它。根据“many way”和所给词汇可知，此处指通过许多方法，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 3．句意：吃得好，睡眠充足。根据“Eat well and get…sleep”和所给词汇可知，此处指有足够的睡眠，enough“足够的”，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 4．句意：一个强壮的身体会让你有一个强壮的头脑。根据“First of all, keep a healthy lifestyle.”和所给词汇可知，和健康的生活方式有关的是强壮的身体，body“身体”，且a后加单数名词。故填body。 5．句意：也许他们有更好的主意来帮助你解决问题。根据“…they have better ideas to help you solve your problems.”和所给词汇可知，此处指或许父母有更好的主意，maybe“或许”，副词。故填Maybe。 6．句意：你每天至少需要1个小时的运动。根据“at…one hour of exercise”和所给词汇可知，此处指至少1小时的运动，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 7．句意：如果你做不到，那么一周两次也不错。根据“…a week”和所给词汇可知，此处指一周两次。two“二”，twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。 8．句意：你可以做各种各样的运动，比如跑步和打乒乓球。根据“…as running and playing table tennis.”和所给词汇可知，此处指比如跑步和打乒乓球。such as“例如”，固定短语，表示举例。故填such。 9．句意：你可以上网，听音乐或者只是拥抱大树。根据“try to do something interesting to relax yourself”和所给词汇可知，此处指上网，go online“上网”。故填online。 10．句意：然而，你需要克服它，否则就太迟了。根据“it’s OK to feel stressed”和“you need to overcome it before it’s too late.”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”表示转折。故填However。 短文填空 (1) 1．Eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are 9．as 10．to practice 【导语】本文主要给我们提供了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 1．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Eat。 2．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭，鱼，水果，蔬菜等等。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 3．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，provide后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 6．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though均表示“即使”。故填although或though。 7．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。 8．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。there be表示“有……”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，根据“too many kinds of exercise”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。 9．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。 10．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as…swimming or dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。 (2) 1．drink 2．leaves 3．delicious 4．always 5．bodies 6．saved 7．health 8．less 9．look 10．twice 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄入太多糖分的危害以及如何解决这个问题。 1．句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。drink“喝”，or连接前后语法保持一致，用动词原形。故填drink。 2．句意：它给我们留下了美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。leave“留下”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填leaves。 3．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样，但糖有一个特别强的力量。delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填delicious。 4．句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。always“总是”，副词。故填always。 5．句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。body“身体”，our修饰用复数形式。故填bodies。 6．句意：这样，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。save“节省”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。 7．句意：所以现在它可能正在损坏我们的健康。health“健康”，our后面用名词形式。故填health。 8．句意：我们需要少吃糖这是肯定的。less“更少的”，比较级，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 9．句意：虽然我们的饭菜看起来更好，但通常会添加大量的糖。look“看上去”，根据are可知，时态为一般现在时，主语meals为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 10．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼身体，每周至少锻炼两次。twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。 (3) 1．activities 2．swimming 3．keep 4．to take 5．really 6．jogging 7．exciting 8．flying 9．dangerous 10．careful 【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。 1．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。 2．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。 3．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。 4．句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。 5．句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 6．句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。 7．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。 9．句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。 (4) 1．lost 2．for 3．uniforms 4．to decide 5．didn’t like 6．seemed 7．us 8．twice 9．so 10．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服，但钱不够，陌生人见此伸出了援手，所以作者学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。 1．句意：那时，我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was young, my family had a very difficult time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词lose应用过去式，故填lost。 2．句意：一天，爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“shopping...school clothes”可知，是去买校服，shop for sth.“购买某物”，故填for。 3．句意：我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填uniforms。 4．句意：当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to decide。 5．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋，让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I could make it with my old ones.”可知，此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子，应用否定形式；根据“told”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形like，故填didn’t like。 6．句意：他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词seem应用过去式，故填seemed。 7．句意：就在这时，我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词， 后跟代词宾格形式，故填us。 8．句意：他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“without thinking...”可知，此处考查短语without thinking twice，表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填twice。 9．句意：我爸爸要了他的电话号码，以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知，要电话号码的目的是将来还钱，连词so“以便”符合语境，故填so。 10．句意：每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时，我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，or表示选择并列，动词have应与living保持一致，故填having。 (5) 1．once 2．healthy 3．makes 4．usually 5．least 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处，以及在学校可以做的运动有哪些。 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次，一周一次，两次还是更多？根据“a week, twice a week or even more”可知，此处指一周一次，应用副词once，意为“一次”。故填once。 2．句意：运动对你有好处，因为它可以帮助你保持身材和健康。根据“keep fit and ”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：运动使你的肌肉比以前更强壮。exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填makes。 4．句意：你通常可以做一些你喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、跑步和跳跃。分析句子可知，此处不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用介词；usual的介词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：试着每周至少锻炼三次，因为运动对你真的有好处！at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 (6) 1．can 2．though/although 3．with 4．It’s 5．to 【导语】本文是主要介绍了70多岁的李奶奶谈论保持年轻和健康的秘诀。 1．句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸和使用互联网学习新的东西。根据“She...do all the housework”可知，本句主语为三单she，但谓语动词是动词原形，故空格处缺少情态动词，结合句意可知此处指李奶奶有做全部家务的能力；can“能，能够”。故填can。 2．句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。根据“She looks young and beautiful...she is over 70.”可知，李奶奶已经70岁了，可她看起来年轻漂亮，前部分与后部分之间存在让步关系；though/although“虽然，即使”。故填though/although。 3．句意：她笑着说。根据“She said...a smile.”可知，空格处缺少介词表示“带着”；with“具有，带着”。故填with。 4．句意：这很简单。根据空格后的形容词“quite easy”可知，空格处本处考查“It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+(to do sth.)”，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填It’s。 5．句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并尽量多锻炼。固定搭配try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”。故填to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$