Unit4 Grammar～Task 知识点梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU4 Grammar~Task 课 堂 导 入 知 识 讲 解 一、基础知识讲解 · 1. Before and after can also be used as prepositions of time. be used as意为“被用作......” English is used as a very useful working language. 英语被用作一种非常有用的工作语言。 【拓展】 · be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事” Wood can be used to make paper. 树木可以用来造纸。 Metal is used for making machines. 金属被用来造机器。 · be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯了住在农村。 · used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” I used to play football after school. 我过去常常放学后踢足球。 · 2. I received a call from my uncle. receive动词，意为“接到，收到”，相当于get，其后可接介词from。短语：receive/get a call from sb. 意为“接到某人的电话” 【辨析】：receive与accept receive 收到 指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受 accept 接受 主观上愿意接受 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。 · 3. The best moment in his career was in 2004—he scored 41 points against the Atalanta Hawks. against此处作为介词，意为“对抗；与......相反；违反”。be against意为“反对” Our school plays against their school at basketball. 我们学校和他们学校进行篮球赛。 We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。 He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。 【拓展】against还可意为“靠着；顶着；碰；撞；迎着；趁着”等。 He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。 He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。 · 4. It is the first time we have played basketball since Monday. “It is the first/second/third......time+that从句”意为“这是...第一/二/三次......”从句通常用现在完成时，且that在口语中通常省略。 【拓展】类似句式还有“That/This is the first/second/third......time+that从句”意为“这/那是...第一/二/三次......” This is the second time we’ve met each other. 这是我们第二次见面了。 · 5. World War Ⅱ broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. break out固定短语，意为“（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发”。break out 不能用于被动语态。 He was still living in London when the war broke out. 战争爆发时他仍住在伦敦。 Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 如过发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么办吗？ 【拓展】常见的break短语： break down 停止运转；出故障；抛锚 break off 中断，停止；折断 break into 强行闯入 break in 打断（他人说话） · 6. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. record此处用作可数名词，意为“记录”，常用在词组keep a record of中 Keep a record of everything you spend. 将你所有的花销记录下来。 【拓展】record用作名词时，还以为“记录，做好的成绩（长指运动）” break a record 打破记录 make a record 创造纪录 keep a record 保持记录 world record 世界纪录 · 7. Anne and her sister died of illness. die of意为“死于......”，指死于内因 The old man died of lung cancer. 这个老人死于癌症。 【拓展】die from 意为“死于......”，指死于外因 A lot of people died from the earthquake. 很多人死于那次地震。 · 8. her father had her diary published. have sth. done 意为“使某事被做”，have用作使役动词，相当于get或者make，过去分词done表示被动，和have的宾语构成被动关系。 When are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？ 【拓展】have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” I will have my friend repair my car. 我要让我的朋友修车。 · 9. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. keep (on) doing sth. 意为“一直/不断做某事”。 The child kept asking me questions. 这孩子老是问我问题。 【拓展】 · keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事” I’m sorry that I have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 · keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” No one can keep the old man from smoking. 没人能够阻止那位老人抽烟。 · 10. I’ve just finished the book I am David, a story about a 12-year-old boy and his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp. get away (from) 为固定短语，意为“逃脱，（使）离开”。 I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。 The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。 【拓展】away作副词时，常见短语有： throw away 扔掉，抛弃 go away 离去，出去 put away 放好，把......收拾起来 run away 逃走，离开 stay away (from) 离开；不接近（某人）；不去（某处） take away 拿走，带走 move away 搬到别处去住；离开 · 11. I admire these children for their courage. admire及物动词，意为“钦佩，羡慕”，常见结构：admire sb. “钦佩某人”；admire sth. “钦佩某事”； admire sb. for sth. “因某事钦佩某人” They admired him very much. 他们很钦佩他。 They admired his management skills. 他们很钦佩他的管理能力。 They admired him for his management skills. 他们很钦佩他的管理能力。 · 12. However, It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do. It’s a pity that ......是一个固定句型。意为“很遗憾......”。该句型中的pity作名词，意为“遗憾，可惜”。 It's a pity that you can’t stay longer. 你不能多停留一些时间，真遗憾。 【拓展】 · What a pity! 意为“多么遗憾啊！”为感叹句。 —Sorry, I can’t go on a picnic with you. 对不起，我不能和你一起去野餐了。 —What a pity! 太遗憾了！ · pity作名词，还可意为“同情；怜悯”。have/take pity on...... 意为“同情/怜悯......”。 I took pity on her and lent her some money. 我同情她，就借给了她一些钱。 · 13. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. unusual 形容词，意为“不寻常的”，其中un-是否定前缀。 It is unusual that winter comes so early this year. 今年的冬天来的这么早，这很不正常。 【拓展】含否定前缀un-的常见形容词： unlucky 不幸的 unfriendly 不友好的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unimportant 不重要的 unable 不能的；不会的 unknown 无名的，不为人知的 unhappy 不开心的 untidy 不整洁的 uncertain 不确定的 unhealthy 不健康的 unsuccessful 不成功的 · 14. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. surprise此处用作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。常构成短语：to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”；in surprise意为“吃惊地” 【拓展】 · surprise用作及物动词时，意为“使（人）惊讶；使（人）吃惊”。 The news greatly surprised them. 这消息使他们大吃一惊。 · surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，主语通常是人，指某人对某事感到惊讶；surprising也作形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，主语通常是事/物，指某事/物令人惊奇。 He is surprised to hear this surprising news. 听到这个令人惊奇的消息，他很惊讶。 二、语法：GRAMMAR （一）before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句 【语法全解】 时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。连词before, after, when和while引导时间状语从句时，既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 1. before引导时间状语从句时，意为“在......之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 Close the window before you leave the room. 在你离开房间前，请关上窗户。 2. after引导时间状语从句时，意为“在......之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 3. when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当......时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。 需要注意的是：在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 4. while引导时间状语从句时，（1）意为“在......期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。 While we were having a meeting, Li Ming came in. 我们正在开会时，李明进来了。 （2）表达“与......同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 Some students were reading while others were writing. 有些学生在读书，有些学生在写字。 需要注意的是： ①当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be，构成while+doing结构。 While ( I am ) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。 ②while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 （二）since, till和until引导的时间状语从句 【语法全解】 since, till和until可以用来引导时间状语从句。 1. since引导时间状语从句时，意为“自......以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。 They have been friends since they were in primary. 他们从小学起一直是朋友。 Mr. Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开，布朗先生就一直在北京。 2. till和until引导时间状语从句时，意为“直到......为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。但till不如until正式。 Walk till/until you see a white house. 一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。 需要注意的是： ①until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，构成“not......until”结构，表示“直到......才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。 The children won’t come home until it is dark. 孩子们直到天黑才回到家。 He lived with his parents until he got married. 他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。 ②until后面的从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 He will stay here until his mother comes back. 他将待在这儿直到他妈妈回来。 （三）as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 【语法全解】 as soon as和whenever也可引导时间状语从句。 1. as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一......就......”。 As soon as I went in, Tom cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，汤姆就高兴得叫起来。 As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车停靠站，汽车就开动了。 2. whenever引导时间状语从句时，意为“每当，任何时候”。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助可以随时提出来。 重点短语： 1. instead of 代替 2. be/become serious about认真对待...... 3. take part in 参加 4. break out 爆发 5. be translated into 被翻译成 6. die of/from 死于 7. in peace 处于和平中 8. in fear of one’s life 为某人的生命安全担忧 9. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 11. be full of 充满 12. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 13. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 14. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 15. have sth. done 让某事被做 16. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 17. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 18. seem to be 似乎是 三、作文：TASK 【话题分析】 本单元的话题为“成长”，通常会让我们写励志故事，讲述一些名人或身边熟悉的人的成长经历等，这是比较好写的话题。写作时，通常要求我们能根据写作提示写出人物的成长故事；没有提示时，可选取熟悉的人的感人事例来写，这样具有感染力。写作时注意连词和过渡语言的使用。 写作时常用第三人称来叙述他人的故事，用一般过去时来讲述事例。 【写作实例】 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物......最近你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb深深影响着你，请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。 基本情况 1. 个头矮小，梦想进入NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 3. 1985年成为NBA球员 成功原因 1. 从不灰心丧气 2. 不放弃 3. 运用每次机会 对我的影响 1. 鼓励我...... 2. 承担新的挑战 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总次数） 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 【思路点拨】 开头：介绍Spud Webb small, had a big dream, fight for his dream 的基本情况 became an NBA player 段落布局 主体：介绍Spud Webb didn’t lose heart, didn’t give up, be refused to, because of 成功的原因 first......second......, take every chance 结尾：介绍Spud Webb influence, encourage sb. to do sth., 对自己的影响 take on new challenges The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 经 典 题 型 一、单项选择 1. I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although 2. I will wait I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because 3. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 4. I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Never 5. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her. A. if B. because C. after D. until 6. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although D. until 7. Amy was reading a book I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though 8. My uncle has been taught in this school he was twenty-four years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 9. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? — My mother was reading _____ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as 10. _____ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Though 二、选词填空 turn down be proud of pay no attention to plenty of stay up late deal with health do well in hand in achieve a balance 1. My aim is between my schoolwork and hobbies. 2. Our teacher told us that our homework must before this Friday. 3. Don’t worry. We have food. 4. Millie works hard and her parents the daughter. 5. It took a lot of time these problems. 6. You’d better not . It’s bad for your health. 7. Please those people who laugh at you. 8. It’s to eat too much and do less exercise. 9. His father the radio and let him do his homework carefully. 10. Simon studies harder and the exams than before. 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我决定参加足球队的选拔。 I decided to _______________________ the soccer team. 2. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。 He finds it impossible to make her _________________________ . 3. 在老师的帮助下，他成功地通过了考试。 With the help of his teacher, he _____________________ the exam. 4. 如果你想让别人注意到你，你必须努力工作。 If you want people to ______________________ you, you must work haed. 5. 第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。 World War Ⅱ____________________ in 1939. 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ___________ (when) his elder brother gets money, he spends it on books. 2. Although they knew little Chinese, they ___________ (quick) learned the language. 3. Nothing is ___________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 4. She wants to be a ___________ (lead) when she grows up. 5. During his lifetime, he helped many people, ___________ (especial) poor children. 6. Jerry ___________ (name) the Best Student Award last term. 7. Neil Armstrong was the first man ___________ (walk) on the surface of the moon. 8. Amy will call me if she ____________ (get) out of shower. 9. You have to be 18 years old before you ___________ (allow) to drive a car. 10. As time went on, Einstein’s theory (理论) ___________ (prove) to be correct. 二、单项选择 1. You need to practice speaking every day ___you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 2. _______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless 3. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _____ I test him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 4. _______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly(徒劳地) our life will pass away. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether 5. —Any had so many phone calls today. —Yes. _______ one call way over, another call came in. A. Until B. If C. Since D. As soon as 6. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 7. —Will you please tell her about the news? —Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she _______ back. A. come B. will come C. came D. comes 8. I _______ housework when my aunt came. A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done 9. There _______ great changes in Kunming since 2009. A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been 10. Our English teacher is very nice. We _______ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 11. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. being read C. to be read D. reading 12. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 13. The old woman lives in the small village ______. But she doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 14. —Could you tell me ________ you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 15. — Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game? — Yeah, our team won again and there was excitement just before it ended. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. very D. quite 三、完形填空 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn’t 1 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 2 . One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 3 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. “Look at you two with your 4 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven 5 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 6 for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 7 . One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 8 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to 9 , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 10 . 1. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow 2. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green 3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily 4. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny 5. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered 6. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent 7. A. up B. back C. out D. down 8. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning 9. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger 10. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched 四、完成句子 1. 如果战争继续，我们每个人都会担心自己的生命安全。 If the war continues, we will all live 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. 你认为什么使他改变了主意？ What do you think made him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 3. 我们都认为他是无名小卒，没人注意他。 We all thought him nobody. None of us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. 我正要准备去睡觉，这时候电话响了。 I was just going to bed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. 无论何时需要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立刻行动起来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for charity, he takes action at once. 课 堂 小 测 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词完成句子 1. You can only achieve success ________(凭借) hard work. 2. I haven't seen her for ________(简直) ages. 3. It doesn't ________(有重大影响) to me what you do. 4. Anne got a(n) ________(惊奇) when she saw the test result. 5. I'd like to hear your ________(看法) on the subject. 二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mr. Zhang is not only a great ________(lead), but also a wonderful friend. 2. What do you know about ________(German) art? 3. We have already ________(succeed) in working out the Maths problem. 4. It was a great ________(achieve) for such a young player. 5. Eddie and Mary ________(name) their son John when he was born. 三、单项选择 1. Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day. A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the 2. That doesn't sound very smart, Tom. I advise you ______ doing that. A. against B. before C. including D. through 3. Herbert was having his diner when I ______ him. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. had seen 4. ______ he stayed home in the evening, he went to bed early. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Wherever 5. ______ it was dark, he still worked in the field. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So 6. “We lived through terrible ______ during the war years,” my grandpa said to me. A. choices B. feelings C. spirits D. times 7. —How was the soccer game last weekend? —Great! My friends and I watched the game from the ______. A. floors B. leagues C. rainbows D. stands 8. They have replanted many areas with rare and ______ plants. A. usual B. unusual C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 9. How many points did he ______ in the basketball game? A. make B. score C. take D. prove 10. My parents used to force me ______ some housework when I was in middle school. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing 四、阅读理解 Years ago Erin had a serious car accident, leaving her with difficulty moving and no ability to read or watch TV. Life was so hard for her. Luckily, Pippy was there to help her through the bad times. Pippy was the pig Erin and her husband had adopted (收养) a few months before the accident. She comforted (安慰) Erin a lot. “Pigs are social animals that have feelings just like we do,” Erin said. “She knew I was sad, although I wasn't crying or acting sad. She watched over me the whole time I was at home. If I was on the sofa, she wanted to be by my side. Pippy knew I was down.” Once Erin got well, she and her husband decided they loved Pippy so much that they wanted to adopt another pig. That's when they learned some sad facts about pet pigs. Lots of pet pigs are not cared for properly. Less than 5% of pet pigs stay in one home for their lifetime (有生之年). Many pig owners abandon (遗弃) their pets. Erin said, “We are really worried about this problem. After we adopted our second pig, Boris, we decided to start a pig rescue (营救行动).” Then Hog Haven Farm was born. Erin, the owner of the organization, has now rescued more than 200 pigs with her husband. “Pigs are far more amazing than most people realize. They're one of the smartest animals on Earth. People should treat them well,” Erin said. 1. What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Lonely. 2. How many pigs did Erin adopt before Hog Haven Farm was born? A. 1. B. 2. C. 100. D. 200. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Erin had a car accident a few months ago. B. Pippy liked to spend time with Erin's husband. C. More than 95% of pet pigs get abandoned. D. Pigs are the smartest animals in the world. 课 堂 小 结 巩 固 练 习 1、 单项选择 1. He graduated from ___university this summer and got ____unusual job luckily. A.a;an B.an; a C.a;a D.an;an 2. When he was university student, he wanted to be NBA player. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 3. _____ he is not rich,___ he is very happy. A. Through; but B. Through;/ C. Although; but D. Although; / 4. I need ____ money. Would you please lend me_____? A. a few; some B. a great deal of; some C. a lot; any D. a great deal of; any 5. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 6. —Yan jiashuo ,a girl ,has won the prize of International Mater of Memory. —Wow,she is great,isn’t she? A. ten-year -old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 7. __________ you have problems, you can call me. A.Whatever B. Until C. Whenever D. While 8. The old man ___cancer. His ___ made us very sad. A. died from; dead B. died of; dying C. died from; dying D. died of; death 9. He has a heart ____ love. A. filled of B. fill with C. full with D. full of 10. I don’t like driving .I do it _____ because I have to get to work each day. A. easily B. simply C. easy D. simple 11. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study____ they left school. A. when B. until C. as D. after 12. Poor thing! Jack ____ a fall while he ___ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating 13. After two hours’ flight from Chongqing to Lian Yungang,Dr Wang went on a bus home. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes 14. —Do you know ____ this afternoon? —I am not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts 15. —Thank you so much for doing some shopping for the elderly. — A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 16. I'm _________building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for 17. —Is your uncle in his_____? —Yes,His _______ birthday is coming next month. A.fifty;fifty-first B.fifties;fifty-first C.fifties;fifty-one D.fifty;fifty-first 18. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks away 19. —I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______. A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring 20. The radio requires _____, so you’d better have it _____ soon. A. fixing; fixed B. to fix; fixed C. to be fixed; fix D. to fixing; fix 二、阅读理解 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?" "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I don't mind," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院）． I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long." I quietly shut off the meter. "What route would you like me to take?" I asked. For the next few hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address she had given me. "How much do I owe(欠) you?" she asked, reaching into her purse. "Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered. "There are other passengers." “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy," she said. "Thank you." I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly（漫无目的地），lost in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift? What if I had refused to take the run? 1. The old woman chose to take a taxi through the city in order to _____. A. show she was familiar(熟悉的) with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver make more money D. reach the destination(目的地) on time 2. How was the old woman at that time? A. She was fine. B. She was dying. C. She was strong. D. She was healthy. 3. How long did the journey take? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 4. The underlined word "meter" means_______. A. 米尺 B. 曝光计 C. 计算器 D. 里程表 5. How did the old woman feel in the end, according to the story? A. She was very angry. B. She was very thankful. C. She was very upset(不安的). D. She was not satisfied(满意的). 三、词汇运用 1. The book was written by a girl ___________(name) Anne Frank. 2. The____________ (Germany）football team beat the French one in the World Cup. 3. I hope the results of my _____________ (调查,研究）will be of some value to you. 4. Her face showed ______________ (surprised）at the good news. 5. Here are my____________(think). Please think them over. 6.—What’s special in today’s newspaper? —I didn’t find anything ____________(usual). 7. It is believed that ____________(German) do things carefully and their products are really good. 8. At last he_______________(success) in solving the problem. 9. While____________(attend)junior high, Jack tried out for the school team. 10. He is even (proud) after winning first prize. 11. Miss Yang’s _____________(die) made her family very sad. 12. This is the only way I can think of ____________ (prove) what I said is true. 13. These cars are those____________(lead). Mine is in the parking lot. 14. Hand in your report as soon as it ____________(finish) next week. 四、汉译英 1. 我决定参加足球队的选拔。 I decided to soccer team. 2. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。 He finds it impossible to __________ her to . 3. 在老师的帮助下，他成功地通过了考试。 With the help of his teacher, he the exam. 4. 如果你想让别人注意到你，你必须努力工作。 If you want people to you, you must work hard. 5. 第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。 World War II in 1939. 五、首字母填空 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my f 1 day at my new school. I was w 2 alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice f 3 down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” w 4 a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. F 5 , I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so n 6 that I didn’t dare(敢)to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. The textbook was different from t 7 in my old school. A 8 I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s s 9 ,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help o 10 ! Remember that “the rose's in her hand, the flavor(韵味) in mine”. 1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 经典题型： 一：AADAD BAAAB 二：1. to achieve a balance 2. be handed in 3. plenty of 4. are proud of 5. to deal with 6. stay up late 7. pay no attention to 8. unhealthy 9. turned down 10. does well in 三：1. try out for 2. change her mind 3. succeeded in passing 4. take notice of 5. broke out 举一反三 一：1. Whenever 2. quickly 3. impossible 4. leader 5. especially 6. named 7. to walk 8. gets 9. are allowed 10. is proved 二：ABDBD BDCCC DABCB 三：CBABC DBADC 四：1. in fear of our lives 2. change his mind 3. took notice of him 4. when the telephone rang 5. Whenever he is needed to do something 课堂小测： 一：1. through 2. simply 3. matter 4. surprise 5. thought(s) 二：1. leader 2. German 3. succeeded 4. achievement 5. named 三：CABBA DDBBC 四：BBC 巩固练习 一：ACDBB ACDDB BCADC ABACA 二：BBDDB 三：1.named 2.German 3.research 4.surprise 5.thoughts 6.unusual 7.Germans 8.succeeded 9.attending 10.prouder 11.death 12.to prove 13.leaders’ 14.is finished 四：1.try out for 2.get change her mind/idea 3.succeeded in passing 4.take notice of 5.broke out 五：1.first 2.walking 3.fell 4.with 5.Finally 6.nervous 7.that 8.As 9.share 10.ourselves 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$