Unit 4 Comic strip ～ Reading 知识点梳理 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU4 Comic strip ~ Reading 课 堂 导 入 知 识 讲 解 一、基础知识讲解 1. What’s on your mind, Eddie? on one’s mind意为“挂在心上,惦念”,表示担心的涵义 have sth. on one’s mind 有心事 He looked as if he had something on his mind. 他看起来似乎有心事。 in one’s mind 意为“在某人的脑海(心)里”不侧重强调“想”或“担心” I always keep your words in my mind. 我总是把你的话记在心里。 【拓展】 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心 2. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places. allow及物动词,意为“允许”,常考短语allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事 或者考察其被动语态:sb. be allowed to do sth. Please allow me to say what I really think. 请允许我说出自己的真实想法。 I am not allowed to say what I really think. 不允许我说出自己的真实想法。 3. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. a great deal of 意为“大量,许多”,用来修饰不可数名词。a great deal可用作副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词及形容词/副词的比较级。 It snowed a great deal in my hometown last December. 去年12月份我的家乡降雪量很大。 Jim ran a great deal faster than I. 吉姆跑得比我快多了。 【拓展】英语中表示“许多,大量”的短语 短语 用法 例句 plenty of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。 There was still plenty of time to take Jill out for pizza. 还有充裕的时间带吉尔出去吃披萨。 a lot of 相当于lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 You can see a lot of butterflies in spring. 你可以在春天看到许多蝴蝶。 He drunk a lot of milk. 他喝了许多牛奶。 a number of 后接可数名词复数 She wrote a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志写了一些文章。 4. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. 比较级特殊句型:比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数,意为“比其他所有都......” 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数,意为“比其他任何都......” China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。 5. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first. try out for sth.意为“参加......选拔或试演”,其中for后长接名词(或短语) I decided to try out for the track team. 我决定参加田径队的选拔。 在when和while引导的时间状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,构成when/while+-ing结构。 When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help. 当她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。 6. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. get sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事,相当于make/let/have sb. do sth. The teacher made him do his homework. 老师让他写作业。 Let’s go shopping this afternoon. 让我们今天下午购物去吧。 The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。 7. Spud went on to become leader of the team. go on to do sth.=continue to do sth. 继续/持续做某事(指继续做另一件事) go on doing sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事(指同一件事) After he finished reading a novel, he go on to play games with his friends. 他读完小说之后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 学生们一路上持续谈天大笑。 【拓展】stop to do sth.和stop doing sth. 用法与上面相似 stop doing sth.指停止正在做的事,stop to do sth.指停下来去做某事。 Hearing the doorbell, he stopped washing the dishes. 听到门铃声,他停止洗碗了。 Hearing the doorbell, he stopped to open the door. 听到门铃声,他停下来去开门了。 8. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall. simply此处作副词,意为“只是,仅仅” It’s not simply a matter of money. 这不仅仅是钱的问题。 【拓展】 simply作副词,还可意为“简朴地,朴素地” My grandmother lived very simply. 我祖母生活得非常简朴。 simple为形容词,意为“简单的,简易的”。同义词是easy,反义词为hard/difficult I can write some simple French articles. 我能写一些简单的法语文章。 9. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 With my effort, I succeeded in passing the exam. 在我的努力下,我成功地通过了考试。 【拓展】success, successful, successfully success名词,意为“成功” Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 successful形容词,意为“成功的” The performance was successful. 演出很成功。 successfully副词,意为“成功地” I finished my training successfully. 我成功地完成了训练。 10. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. force此处用作及物动词,意为“强迫,迫使”,常用短语:force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。 被动结构为sb. be forced to do sth.意为“某人被强迫做某事”。 She forced herself to be polite to them even though she didn’t have to. 她对他们强装客气,即使她用不着这样。 11. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. remain此处用作不及物动词,意为“逗留,停留”。 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身体好转。 【拓展】remain用作连系动词,意为“仍然是,保持不变”,后接形容词作表语。 We students must always remain careful and hard-working. 我们学生要时刻保持认真刻苦。 12. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. 【辨析】join, join in, take part in join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,也可用于加入到某人当中 He joined the handwriting club two days ago. 两天前,他加入了书法社团。 join in 指参加小规模的活动,如唱歌、游戏等 We all joined in the singing. 我们一起唱起了歌。 take part in 指参加某项活动,并在活动中起一定作用 They took part in the basketball game last Friday. 上周五他们参加了篮球比赛。 重点短语: 1. on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦念 2. that way 用那种方式 3. a great deal of 大量,许多 4. as soon as 一......就 5. be born 出声 6. try out for sth. 参加......选拔(试演) 7. lose heart 泄气,灰心 8. change one’s mind 改变主意 9. as a result 结果,因此 10. take notice of 注意,察觉 11. give up 放弃 12. so that 以便 13. in the middle of 在......中间 14. be used as 被用作 15. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 17. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 18. go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事 19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 21. succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事 经 典 题 型 一、根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词 1. Students can ask for help _ (无论何时) they need it at school. 2. _ (凭借) his efforts,Edison successfully made so many useful inventions. 3. People all wore different clothes from different _ (时代) at the modern party. 4. The young man is so able that nothing _ (worry) him. 5. That was her _ (one) novel in English and it was a great success. 6. Chinese is much_ (easy) to learn than Maths, I think, 7. —Mum, can I watch TV now? —No, you can't. You must finish _ (do) your homework first. 8. _ (write) to us as soon as you get home, will you? 9. _ (尽管) she is very strict with us,my Chinese teacher is very popular. 10. I believe you will _(成功) if you don't give up. 二、单项选择 1. —Women in different _ like different hairstyles. This style was popular with women in the 1980s, but it isn’t in the 21st century. A. feelings B. places C. moods D. times 2. —How do you find Tom who played a role in the film? —Perfect! He proved himself to be a good actor _ hard work. A. about B. from C. through D. past 3. The clever boy called 120 _ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until 4. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road _ you see a library. It’s across from it. A. until B. because C. however D. though 5. _ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 6. With the help of the Internet, we can search for _ information easily. A. a great deal of B. many C. few D. a few 7. I’ll lend you the storybook as soon as I _ it. A. will finish reading B. will finish to read C. finish reading D. finish to read 8. —Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He _ up. A. woke B. has woken up C. awake D. is waking 9. —Would you mind _ out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came 10. —_, Emma? —I need help. What should I get for Mum for her birthday? A. How’s it going B. What’s on C. What’s up D. How’s your mother 三、完形填空 The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so attractive(有吸引力) that quite a lot of people are busy 1 them. All 2 us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City, he became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to 3 them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. Come on with me, and I will help you find some of 4 secrets. Let's go quickly 5 the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit 6 the other rabbits that there is danger(危险). We shall follow a mother bear(熊) and her young ones as they look for food and get ready for their long winter 7 . We shall watch bees(蜜蜂) dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other 8 things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes 9 when you go out. Nature(大自然) tells her secrets only to people who look and listen 10 . 1. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. finding 2. A. about B. around C. among D. besides 3. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. keep 4. A. flower's B. animal's C. bird's D. nature's 5. A. through B. over C. into D. in 6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks 7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep 8. A. surprising B. interested C. excited D. beautiful 9. A. open B. closed C. listening D. small 10. A. happily B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully 举一反三(易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联) 一、单项选择 1. —What do you think of _ honest boy I talked about yesterday? —Personally speaking , as _ university student, he needs to be energetic. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an 2. —I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _ in hybrid(杂交植物)rice helped Chinese people solved the problem of eating. A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements 3. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 4. We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although D. because 5. —Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 6. He was very angry because he was _ to work hard from morning till night. A. invited B. encouraged C. allowed D. forced 7. Last year, he tried out _ our school football team and the coach took notice _ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 8. —Do you know a Chinese called Chen Gao? —Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博士生导师)in Maths area. A. advantage B. progress C. achievement D. attention 9. Tiny things always remind me of what really _ in our lives. A. makes B. maters C. manages D. minds 10. My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我哥哥长大后想成为一名歌手。 When my brother _ _, he wants to be a singer. 2. 我一到东海就给你打电话。 I will call you up _ _ _ I arrive in Donghai. 3. 此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然毫无头绪。 This matter _ _ _ _ _ for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue. 4. 我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 My teachers _ go home _ they finished the work. 5. 比利的父亲经常在早上六点半就把他叫醒。 Billy’s father often _ _ _ at half past six in the morning. 6. 他参加了校队选拔,不过失败了。 He _ _ _ the school team but failed. 7. 蕾切尔没有灰心,而是更加努力的工作,最终她成功了。 Rachel didn’t _ _, but she worked harder, and at last she made it. 8. 教练开始注意到李明的小妹妹,并且希望把她培养成一名优秀的排球运动员。 The coach began to _ _ _ Li Ming’s little sister and hoped to train her as a good volleyball player. 9. 在大学毕业之后,我们终于有机会出国旅游了。 After _ _ university, we finally got the chance to travel abroad. 10. 经过多年的努力,他们已经成功地把一个贫穷的村庄变成了一个富裕的村庄。 After many years of hard work, they have _ _ _ a poor village into a rich one. 三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标)for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the 1._ (one) person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 2._ (protect). In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 3._ she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up. Later she was 4._(ask) about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 5._ (complete).” It was 6._ great pity that one mile broke her dream. Since we were young 7._ (child), too many success stories have been telling us about the courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 8._ (you) well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 9._ (fall) from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is 10._ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 课 堂 小 测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He had to sit in the stand because of his _ (high). 2. There are a few new factories in our town, so lots of people decide _ (remain) here to find jobs. 3. The young man _ (refuse) by different companies again and again but he never gave up trying. 4. While _ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 5. —Dad, I failed the Maths test again. —Never mind. What _ (matter) is not the result but whether you have tried your best. 6. At last, he succeeded in _ (deal) with this problem. 二、阅读理解。 One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 p.m.I parked our car at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂).Because of several hours' waiting time, I went to a theatre. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie.So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late and told him the car had some major(大的) repairs. I'll never forget the look he gave me."I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me,Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't appear,I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadn't been there." I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me,Dad said,"I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think about where I've gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me." "But Dad, it's 18 miles !" My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. , l. During the several hours' waiting time,the writer went to a(n)_. A. theatre B. restaurant C. museum D. shop 2. The father knew that his son told a lie by_. A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garage C. asking the theatre D. asking his son directly 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didn't like to pick up his father. B. The writer had a big fight with his father. C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson. D. The writer didn't care about Dad's feelings. 三、信息还原 Reading is a good habit. _1_ Here are two skills that I think are very good. Preview(预览)——if it’s long and hard. _2_ Here’s how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. _3_ It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim(略读)——if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading like news about popular sports and stars. Here’s how to skim. _4_ Pick up only a few important words in each line. _5_You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. A. Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line. B. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. C. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. D. Everybody skims differently. E. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. F. Revision is another way to read books. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 课 堂 小 结 巩 固 练 习 一、单项选择 1. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have _ third one because _ second one is too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Don’t _, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up 3. Last year, he tried out _ our school team. As a result the coach took notice _ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 4. We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. A. although B. when C. unless D. because 5. At last, she _ in getting a chance to play for her school team. A. success B. successful C. succeeded D. successfully 6. —Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much _ than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 7. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health. A. for B. against C. at D. in 8. To people’s great surprise, the old building still _ after the strong earthquake. A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed 9. _ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework. A. Once; / B. Though; but C. Although; / D. Because;so 10. Lily is _ university student in Beijing and she met _ NBA player in the street last week. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; an 二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou IX will help us know _ (much) about space. 2. _ (when) his mother gets up, she always gets ready for her children. 3. Never think only about _ (you), children. 4. Reading books can help us learn a lot about people in different _ (time). 5. She has told her friends and _ (relative) about it. 6. You _ (drink) so much wine. You mustn’t drive. 7. It is impolite _ (point) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals. 8. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _ (fall) onto his head. 9. Don’t go out to play football until you finish _ (draw) the picture. 10. Betty _ (call) us as soon as her mother arrives at the airport. 三、阅读理解 2021.江苏无锡期中考试改编 On Jan. 26, 2021, people around the world were shocked and sad to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players. The 41-year-old man and his 13-year old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, the USA. People from all over the world have paid great respect to the basketball superstar, not just for his achievements on the court, but for his friendly and strong personality and the inspiration he provided for so many people. In the basketball world, Bryant is among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a talented basketball player. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which got him the nickname Black Mamba. That’s why his competitive philosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality(心态)”. “Mamba Mentality is that you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the final result,” Bryant said, “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes in several companies. He also left footprints in the film industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball. He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, basketball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay, “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had—the ways about family.” Bryant was so great. People will remember him forever. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Nine people were killed in the plane crash. B. Kobe Bryant wanted to play basketball. C. Bryant’s daughter was a basketball player. D. Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bryant cared about the final result a lot. B. Bryant thought working hard was important. C. Bryant didn’t trust his family members. D. Bryant always attacked his friends. 3. Derek Jeter thought Bryant _. A. loved his family very much B. was good at doing business C. inspired many people D. had many genuine friends 4. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how Bryant’s helicopter crashed suddenly B. how people remember Bryant forever C. why Bryant became a basketball player D. why people felt sad about Bryant’s death 经典题型 一、1. whenever 2. Through 3. times 4. worries 5. first 6. easier 7. doing 8. Write 9. Though 10. succeed 二、DCBAC ACBCC 三、CBCDA BDBAD 举一反三 一、CDDCD DCCBB 二、1. grows up 2. as soon as 3. has been on my mind 4. didn’t; until 5. wakes him up 6. tried out for 7. lose heart 8. take notice of 9. graduating from 10. succeeded in turning 三、1. first 2. protection 3. Though/Although 4. asked 5. completely 6. a 7. children 8. yourself 9. fall 10. like 课堂检测 一、1. height 2. to remain 3. was refused 4. attending 5. mattered 6. dealing 二、ABC 三、CEBAD 巩固练习 一、CDCAC BBBCA 二、1. more 2. Whenever 3. yourselves 4. times 5. relatives 6. have drunk 7. to point 8. fell 9. drawing 10. will call 三、ABAD 1 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$