Unit 3 第三课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 Grammar 语法内容（形容词的用法）： 一、语法知识基础训练 考题呈现1：把下列名词变成形容词。 1）rain___________ 2)sun___________ 3)noise___________ 4)luck_________ 5)snow_________ 6) hope___________ 7)help___________ 8)care___________ 【答案】：1）rainy 2)sunny 3)noisy 4)lucky 5)snowy 6) hopeful 7)helpful 8)careful 锦囊1 1）名词+ y 2) 名词+ ful 考题呈现2：单项选择 9.Is there _______ on today’s China Daily? A, anything interesting B, interesting anything C, something interesting D, interesting something 【答案】：A 锦囊2 形容词的位置 形容词修饰不定代词如something anything nothing 放在不定代词后面 考题呈现3完成句子 10，学习英语很重要。 _______ is important ________ _________ English . 11,学习英语对我们来说很重要。 ________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English. 【答案】It is to study It is for to study 锦囊3形容词的相关句式 1)it is +adj. +to do sth. 意为:做某事是怎样的. 2) It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为：做某事对某人来说是怎样的_ 二、单项选择。 1. These oranges taste_______.  A. good             B. well              C. to good          D. to be well  【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词用法。taste 尝试起来。后用形容词，系表结构。 2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.   A. something different      B. different anything     C. anything different           D. different something   【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。 3.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.         A. too; to      B. very; that      C. so; that      D. very; but   【答案】C 【解析】 考查 “too to”和“so that”用法。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 to 后面接动词。So。。。that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。 4. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________. A. quiet; quietly    B. quite; quickly    C. late; quick    D. quite; quietly  【答案】A 【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。 5.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。 6.There is __________ snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 【答案】B 【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。 7. It is exciting __________ kites in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 【答案】B 【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B 8. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。 9. She didn’t say _____ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。 10. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 【答案】C 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 11. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。 12. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。 13. Winter is ______ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy 【答案】B 【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。 14. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。 15. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。 三、用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。 1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place. 2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year. 3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong. 4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea. 5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat. 6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend). 7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it.. 8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money 9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day. 10. China is an _______ (Asia) country. 11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home. 12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work. 13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow. 14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help). 15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it. 【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.to drive 10. Asian 11.bright 12.to 13.cloudy 14.helpful 15.interesting interested 四、根据例题看图写话。 (happy) 1 happy children 2 The children are happy. 1.(beautiful) _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.(nice) ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.(cloudy) __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 4.(friendly) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5.(large) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】1.a beautiful girl The girl is beautiful 2.nice milk The milk is nice 3.cloudy weather/a cloudy day The weather is cloudy 4.a friendly teacher The teacher is friendly 5. a large classroom the classroom is large. 【解析】本题练习的是：句一：形容词做定语，修饰名词。 句二：形容词作表语。系表结构。 五、根据例题看图写话。 (happy/sing/good friends ) It is happy to sing with good friends. 1 (good/take exercise/every day) _________________________________________________ 2.(interesting/draw pictures/in the free time) ___________________________________________________ 3.(important/protect/Earth) __________________________________________________ 4.(hard/win a race) ______________________________________________ 5.(exciting/take a trip/spring) ____________________________________________ 【答案】1. It is good to take exercise every day. 2. It is interesting to draw pictures in the free time 3. It is important to protect the Earth. 4. It is hard to win a race. 5. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 【解析】 本题练习 it’s adj to do.这种句式。It 做形式主语。不定式作真正主语。意思是：做。。。是怎样的？ 六、短文填空 A 语法填空 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1_______winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2._________(difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 3 _________nicest 4__________(season). In spring, the weather starts 5_________(get) warm, and people always 6 __________(take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 7__________ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 ________(rain) . In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 ___________(swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. People like to live there 10_________( comfortable) there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】1.in 2.different 3.the 4.seasons 5.to get /getting 6.take 7.windy 8.rains 9.swimming 10.comfortaly B 选词填空 good excite interest usual and snow with make throw dish There are four seasons in China. They are spring，summer autumn 1.__________winter. Of all the seasons， I like winter best. Do you know why？ Winter is very cold and 2___________⁠in the northern part of China. I usually read books at home at winter nights. This helps me get 3___________grades in the exams. When it snows，we have a lot of 4._________⁠ things to do outside. For example，we often make snowmen 5.____________snow，carrots， branches and other things. It’s not difficult 6._________⁠them. They always look 7.__________⁠ and we always feel happy. We also have snowball fights. We 8.___________⁠ small snowballs to each other. It’s fun. During winter holidays， my family members 9.___________⁠get together and get ready for the new year. My mother cooks different 10._____________⁠ for us. They are delicious. 【答案】1.and 2.snowy 3.good 4.exciting 5.with 6.to make 7. interesting 8.throw 9.usually 10.dishes C首字母单词填空 The four seasons in Beijing are different. In spring, everything turns green. The wind is warm. It doesn't rain a lot. Sometimes it's very d (1). Summer is very hot. In the afternoon, the cool wind blows gently. We take packets of food to the park to have a p (2).It rains a lot. You can see some puddles in the street. Autumn is beautiful. The leaves (树叶)tum brown and fall from the trees. I like walking in the street and k (3) the leaves. Do you like winter? It is s (4) in Beijing. I can make snowmen and make f (5) in the snow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.dry 2.picnic 3.kicking 4.snowy 5.footprints 七、语法填空 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACCAB 【解析】本文叙述广州一年四季的天气情况。 1.考查连词用法。句意：春天来了，广州的天气变得暖和起来。When当。。。时候。符合题意。故答案选B 2.考查形容词用法。句意：经常下雨多云。系动词后面用形容词。故答案选D 3.考查词语辨异。句意：3月和4月，雨水持续时间很长。rain这里是不可数名词。故用much修饰。故答案选C 4.考查代词用法。句意：在此期间，游客应随身携带雨伞。作with介词宾语。故答案选A 5.考查被动词用法。主语是The hottest months复数。这里叙述一种状态用现在时态。故答案选B 6.考查介词用法。句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。在hot weather 前面用介词in。故答案选C 7.考查动词用法。句意：夏季，雷雨等恶劣天气(暴风雨) 台风经常发生。这里差谓语动词，且主语是bad weather单数。。故答案选D 8.考查句式用法。It is+ adj to do。不定式作主语。故答案选A 9.考查代词用法。这里用it指代前面提到的秋天。故答案选B 10.考查介词用法。句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。With具有，带有，表示伴随。故答案选C 11.考查词语辨异用法。句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。Other表示“别的”泛指。故答案选A 12.考查连词用法。句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。前后句式转折关系。故答案选C 13.考查冠词用法。具有9到17℃. 指这个温度。特指。用定冠词。故答案选C 14.考查时态用法。句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月份变成了一个鲜花盛开的世界。这里差谓语动词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，用一般现在时态。故答案选A 15.考查情态动词用法。这里表示一种可能，能力。故答案选B 八、阅读理解 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1. When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A. When the weather is cold. B. When the weather is hot. C. When the weather changes. D. When the weather is cool. 2. What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Students like taking exams in July and August. B. Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C. Thin people feel happy in winter. D. Fat people like July and August best. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. the wind. B. IQ. C. the hot weather. D. the report. 4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us about different weather. B. To let us know the importance of weather. C. To ask us to study in hot weather. D. To show how weather can influence us. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 Grammar 语法内容（形容词的用法）： 一、语法知识基础训练 考题呈现1：把下列名词变成形容词。 1）rain___________ 2)sun___________ 3)noise___________ 4)luck_________ 5)snow_________ 6) hope___________ 7)help___________ 8)care___________ 锦囊1 1）名词+ y 2) 名词+ ful 考题呈现2：单项选择 9.Is there _______ on today’s China Daily? A, anything interesting B, interesting anything C, something interesting D, interesting something 锦囊2 形容词的位置 形容词修饰不定代词如something anything nothing 放在不定代词后面 考题呈现3完成句子 10，学习英语很重要。 _______ is important ________ _________ English . 11,学习英语对我们来说很重要。 ________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English. 锦囊3形容词的相关句式 1)it is +adj. +to do sth. 意为:做某事是怎样的. 2) It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为：做某事对某人来说是怎样的_ 二、单项选择。 1. These oranges taste_______.  A. good             B. well              C. to good          D. to be well  2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.   A. something different      B. different anything     C. anything different           D. different something   3.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.         A. too; to      B. very; that      C. so; that      D. very; but   4. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________. A. quiet; quietly    B. quite; quickly    C. late; quick    D. quite; quietly  5.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 6.There is __________ snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 7. It is exciting __________ kites in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 8. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 9. She didn’t say _____ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 10. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 11. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 12. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 13. Winter is ______ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy 14. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 15. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 三、用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。 1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place. 2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year. 3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong. 4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea. 5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat. 6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend). 7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it.. 8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money 9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day. 10. China is an _______ (Asia) country. 11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home. 12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work. 13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow. 14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help). 15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it. 四、根据例题看图写话。 (happy) 1 happy children 2 The children are happy. 1.(beautiful) _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.(nice) ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.(cloudy) __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 4.(friendly) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5.(large) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 五、根据例题看图写话。 (happy/sing/good friends ) It is happy to sing with good friends. 1 (good/take exercise/every day) _________________________________________________ 2.(interesting/draw pictures/in the free time) ___________________________________________________ 3.(important/protect/Earth) __________________________________________________ 4.(hard/win a race) ______________________________________________ 5.(exciting/take a trip/spring) ____________________________________________ 六、短文填空 A 语法填空 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1_______winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2._________(difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 3 _________nicest 4__________(season). In spring, the weather starts 5_________(get) warm, and people always 6 __________(take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 7__________ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 ________(rain) . In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 ___________(swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. People like to live there 10_________( comfortable) there because summer is cool and winter is warm. B 选词填空 good excite interest usual and snow with make throw dish There are four seasons in China. They are spring，summer autumn 1.__________winter. Of all the seasons， I like winter best. Do you know why？ Winter is very cold and 2___________⁠in the northern part of China. I usually read books at home at winter nights. This helps me get 3___________grades in the exams. When it snows，we have a lot of 4._________⁠ things to do outside. For example，we often make snowmen 5.____________snow，carrots， branches and other things. It’s not difficult 6._________⁠them. They always look 7.__________⁠ and we always feel happy. We also have snowball fights. We 8.___________⁠ small snowballs to each other. It’s fun. During winter holidays， my family members 9.___________⁠get together and get ready for the new year. My mother cooks different 10._____________⁠ for us. They are delicious. C首字母单词填空 The four seasons in Beijing are different. In spring, everything turns green. The wind is warm. It doesn't rain a lot. Sometimes it's very d (1). Summer is very hot. In the afternoon, the cool wind blows gently. We take packets of food to the park to have a p (2).It rains a lot. You can see some puddles in the street. Autumn is beautiful. The leaves (树叶)tum brown and fall from the trees. I like walking in the street and k (3) the leaves. Do you like winter? It is s (4) in Beijing. I can make snowmen and make f (5) in the snow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、语法填空 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should 八、阅读理解 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1. When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A. When the weather is cold. B. When the weather is hot. C. When the weather changes. D. When the weather is cool. 2. What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Students like taking exams in July and August. B. Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C. Thin people feel happy in winter. D. Fat people like July and August best. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. the wind. B. IQ. C. the hot weather. D. the report. 4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us about different weather. B. To let us know the importance of weather. C. To ask us to study in hot weather. D. To show how weather can influence us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$