精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级上期开学检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a party. B. To a meeting. C. To a dinner. 2. How much should the man pay for his bill? A. ￥40. B. ￥45. C. ￥55. 3. What is the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 4. Who speaks English better? A. June. B. Joy. C. Jane. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory? A. She couldn’t find her bike. B. She didn’t pass the math exam. C. She can’t get along well with her classmates. 7. Who will probably have a talk with Meimei? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. In the restaurant. 9. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted to change a pair of shoes. B. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself. C. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Ben like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Talking. 11. When did he go to Mrs. Read’s house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week C. Last Wednesday. 12. Why did the pretty lady cry? A. Because she met her old friend. B. Because she couldn’t find her cellphone. C. Because she couldn’t stand Ben’s terrible singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing the homework. 14. Who cooked the fish? A. Yukio. B. Yukio’s sister. C. The cook in the restaurant. 15. What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A. The food is too hot. B. You still need more food. C. You like the food very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 A Dessert Shop Self-help. Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child(6-15)——¥15 (under 6)——free The Young(16-59)——¥30 The Aged(over 60)——¥15 Save ¥5——Coupon in Beijing Evening News Business hours: 11: 00 a. m. -8: 00 p. m. (Monday-Thursday) 10: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. (Saturday&Sunday) Closed on Friday. Our shops in Beijing: ☆ Xidan: (010)1332-6533 ☆ Wangfujing: (010)1369-1475 ☆ Zhongguancun: (010)1341-1187 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People can’t go to Dessert Shop on _______ for a meal. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 2 Jenny wants to book a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shop. She can call _______. A. (010)1341-1182 B. (010)1332-6533 C. (010)3369-7341 D. (010)1369-1475 3. What is a “coupon” used for? A. To save money. B. To get a VIP card. C. To invite a friend. D. To be a reader of China Daily. 4. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a math book. D. In a story book. 5. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Dessert Shop with their parents, Mike, age 70; Ann, age 65. They have to pay _______ for the meal. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，是一家自助甜品店的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Friday.”可知人们不能在周五的时候去吃饭。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆ Wangfujing: (010)1369-1475”可知，王府井甜品店的电话是(010)1369-1475。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save ¥5——Coupon in Beijing Evening News”可知使用北京晚报的优惠券是为了节省钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Evening News”可知，这篇文章出现在报纸上。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节计算题。根据“The Young(16-59)——¥30 The Aged(over 60)——¥15”可知，White先生和夫人支付60元，他们的父母每个人15元。所以一共支付90元。故选C。 B A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day. The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week. The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones. As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because_________________. A. it is on a street called A64 B. the clerks are very busy C. many Chinese tourists come for dinner D. the meals are cheap 7. How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. The underlined word “translates” means “______________” in Chinese. A. 改编 B. 翻译 C. 撰写 D. 朗诵 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The restaurant is not far from York. B. The staff are busy but happy every day. C. People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant. D. Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Special Custom in North Yorkshire B. Friendly Customers from China C Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire D. A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.”可知，这家餐厅很著名是因为许多中国游客去那里吃晚餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists”可知，为了更好地服务中国客人，餐厅会给中国游客预定位置，把英文菜单翻译为中文，餐厅还有一个网站和应用软件给中国客人使用，一共是四件事情。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.”可知，餐厅老板把菜单从英文翻译为中文，让中国游客可以看懂。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a little far from York”可知，餐厅离约克郡有点远，选项A“餐厅离约克郡不远”与原文不相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。故选D。 C In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A boss. 12. The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center. A. buy books for themselves B. not have to pay C. have free lunch at school D. live in school 13. How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Anxious. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. D. Many children want to stay in the village. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. On a notice. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”可知她过去是一名老师，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.”可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces”可知苏珊是很开心的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a kind person”可知苏珊是一个善良的人，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到，故选D。 D Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____16____ Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. ____17____ It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. ____18____ Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____19____ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. ____20____ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I agree to set up cooking classes for children. B. Here are some of the ideas. C. Children between six and nine are too young. D. Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E. Healthy food is good for children’s health. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。 【16题详解】 根据“We want to know what you think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___21___wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___22___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___23___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___24___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. ___25___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___26___. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___27___ the school rules. Some students want to ___28___ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___29___. They think it is ____30____for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ____31____ own uniforms. So some students design different ____32____ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____33____ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____34____ students. We should ____35____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. students B. doctors C. nurses D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23. A. rich B. proper C. lively D. crazy 24. A. spirit B. clothes C. success D. meaning 25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 26. A. simple B. daily C. smooth D. ugly 27. A. break B. follow C. make D. choose 28. A. design B. decide C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. uniforms D. sunglasses 30. A. worth B. right C. similar D. shy 31. A. his B. her C. our D. their 32. A. colors B. kinds C. numbers D. sizes 33. A. art B. music C. P. E. D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. learn from D. return from 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国学生喜欢和不喜欢校服的原因，同时也介绍了美国学校学生喜欢校服的理由，建议我们学习他们让学生自己设计校服这一做法。 【21题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们可以很容易地发现，大多数学生在上学时都穿着校服。 students学生；doctors医生；nurses护士；firefighters消防员。根据上文“on whether students should wear school uniforms. ”可知，学生在工作日穿着校服。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不同的学校有不同类型的校服。 colorful五颜六色的；strict严格的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Different schools have...types of school uniforms.”及下文可知，不同的学校设计不同的校服。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：学生穿上看起来美丽又活泼。 rich丰富的；proper正确的；lively生动的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Students look beautiful and...in them.”及下文“They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.”可知，这种校服受人喜欢，因为穿上美丽活泼。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为，在学校穿校服的学生不仅能表现出良好的精神，还能表现出纪律。 spirit精神；clothes衣服；success成功；meaning意义。根据“They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good...but also show their discipline.”及“good”可知，校服可以展现良好的精神面貌。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但在我国的一些地方，有些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服。 And和；But但是；Or或；So因此。根据“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. ”可知，此处表转折，表示有些学生不愿穿校服。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为校服太丑了。 simple简单的；daily日常的；smooth顺滑的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They think the school uniforms are too...They like wearing jeans or T-shirts.”及上文可知，学生不喜欢穿校服是因为校服太丑了，此处应是贬义词。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但老师要求他们在学校穿校服，学生必须遵守学校的规定。 break打断；follow遵守；make制作；choose选择。根据“But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to...the school rules.”可知，老师要求学生穿校服是遵守校规。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些学生想设计自己的校服。 design设计；decide决定；discuss讨论；depend决定。根据上文及“Some students want to ...their own uniforms.”可知，因为不喜欢学校发的校服，所以学生想自己设计。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，在美国的一所学校，大多数学生都喜欢穿校服 。 socks袜子；shoes鞋；uniforms制服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据下文“They think it is...for students to wear school uniforms. ”可知，美国一所学校的学生喜欢穿校服。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为学生穿校服是正确的。 worth值得的；right正确的；similar相似的；shy害羞的。根据“most students like wearing ...”可知，学生喜欢穿是因为觉得这是对的事情。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：老师们一致认为，学生可以设计自己的校服。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Teachers agree that students can design ...own uniforms.”可知，学生们，主语是复数。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以有些学生设计了不同种类的校服。 colors颜色；kinds种类；numbers数量；sizes大小。根据下文“In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. ”可知，学生和老师从不同种类的校服中选择新校服。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。 art艺术；music音乐；P. E.体育；science科学。根据“When students have...classes, they have to wear sport shoes.”及常识可知，体育课要穿运动鞋。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它适合学生。 fits适合；changes改变；protects保护；accepts接受。根据上文“This kind of uniform looks cool on students.”可知，学生穿着很酷，所以很适合学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该向他们学习。 come from来自；hear from收到……的来信；learn from从……学习；return from从……返回。根据下文“We should let students design their own uniforms, too.”可知，也让学生自己设计校服这一做法是向别人学习。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 free business simple silk bore enter sale choose art customer Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the ____36____ isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is ____37____ work. He likes drawing pictures in his ____38____ time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a ____39____ T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl ____40____ the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of ____41____ pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures for ____42____ in the shop. And more and more ____43____ come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best ____44____. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an ____45____. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 【答案】36. business 37. boring 38. free 39. silk 40. enters 41. simple 42. sale 43. customers 44. choice 45. artist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了吉姆在妈妈的服装店帮忙时，在衣服上画画，从而使衣服卖得更好了。 【36题详解】 句意：但是生意并不顺利。根据“Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends”及句首的But可知店里的生意不是很好，business符合语境。故填business。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他发现这是份无聊的工作。根据“But he finds it is...work.”结合备选词可知吉姆觉得这很无聊，boring“无聊的”，修饰物。故填boring。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢在他空闲的时候画画。根据“He likes drawing pictures in his…time. ”结合备选词可知，他喜欢在空闲时间画画，free“空闲的”。故填free。 【39题详解】 句意：他在一件丝制的T恤上画了一只狗。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少形容词修饰T-shirt，silk“丝制的”符合语境。故填silk。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个女孩进了商店。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，表达进入商店，enter“进入”，文章时态为一般现在时，该句主语a girl为第三人称单数。故填enters。 41题详解】 句意：之后，吉姆在一些 T 恤衫上画了很多简单的图案。根据“Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird.”可知吉姆画的都是简单的图画，simple“ 简单的”。故填simple。 【42题详解】 句意：很快商店里就有许多印有图片的衣服待售。根据“Soon there are many clothes with pictures for…in the shop. ”可知，此处指衣服待出售。for sale“待售；供出售”。故填sale。 【43题详解】 句意：而且越来越多的顾客来商店买带图片的衣服。分析句意及句子成分可知，空处缺少名词作主语，到商店买衣服的是顾客，customer“顾客”，谓语动词为原形，则主语为复数形式。故填customers。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说在这家商店买衣服是他们的最佳选择。根据“They say buying clothes in this shop is their best …”可知在这家店买衣服是他们最好的选择，choice“选择”。故填choice。 【45题详解】 句意：吉姆说他喜欢画画，但他不想成为一个画家。根据“Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an …”可知此处指成为一名画家，artist“画家”。故填artist。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. To raise money to help the Children’s Home, my classmates ___46___ I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds ___47___ food for sale. It was so much fun! ___48___ nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money ___49___ the Children’s Home. I think it was ___50___ meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by coking. What’s more, helping some poor children makes us happy. 【答案】46. and 47. of 48. At 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和同学们义卖食物为“儿童之家”筹集资金的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：为了筹集资金帮助儿童之家，我和我的同班同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据前后文“my classmates”和“I”可知，两者为并列结构，即“我和同学们”，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我们做了不同种类的食物来出售。根据下文“we got all the food ready and started selling it”可知，售卖的食物有很多种。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合句意，故填of。 48题详解】 句意：早上九点，我们把所有的食物都准备好并开始出售。根据下文“nine in the morning”可知，后面是时间点，故应用时间介词“at”，意为“在（某个时刻）”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填At。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我们把钱给了儿童之家。结合前后文可知，此处指的是把钱给了儿童之家，give sth. to...“把某物给……”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是一项有意义的活动。空格后“activity”是可数名词单数，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Steve, I heard you would go on a trip to China soon. B: That’s true. But I’m a little worried. A: _______________51_______________? B: Because I don’t understand Chinese eating habits. A: I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B: _______________52_______________! A: It’s better to wait for older people to eat first. B: _______________53_______________. A: Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them. B: _______________54_______________Anything else? A: And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. B: _______________55_______________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Why are you a little worried 52 That sounds great 53. I think you’re right 54. Oh, I’d love to 55. OK. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，B要去中国旅行，但是不懂中国饮食习惯，所以A给B一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“ Because I don’t understand Chinese eating habits.”可知此处是询问对方担心的原因，故填Why are you a little worried。 【52题详解】 根据“I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners.”以及此处的感叹号可推知，此处是应是说“太好了”，故填That sounds great。 【53题详解】 根据“ It’s better to wait for older people to eat first.”可知此处应是表示对这个说法表示赞同，故填I think you’re right。 【54题详解】 根据“Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them.”以及“Anything else?”可知自己应是很乐意去学习使用筷子，故填Oh, I’d love to。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处是表示感谢，故填OK. Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 提示：请根据图表信息写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。 要求： 1.短文内容包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名； 3.词数不少于80个。 I’m a junior high school student from Guangzhou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m a junior high school student from Guangzhou. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I go there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks every Saturday. Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I’m going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money. As for shopping online, I like it, because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it’s really relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的购物习惯，包括和谁，购物频率以及在哪里购买等； 第二步，介绍什么时候会买贵的商品，为此会做什么； 第三步，阐述自己对网购的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in my spare time在我的空闲时间 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①An MP4 player is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. (what引导的表语从句，but连接的并列句) ②As for shopping online, I like it, because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. (because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上期开学检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a party. B. To a meeting. C. To a dinner. 2. How much should the man pay for his bill? A. ￥40. B. ￥45. C. ￥55. 3. What is the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 4. Who speaks English better? A. June. B. Joy. C. Jane. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory? A. She couldn’t find her bike. B. She didn’t pass the math exam. C. She can’t get along well with her classmates. 7. Who will probably have a talk with Meimei? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. In the restaurant. 9. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted to change a pair of shoes. B. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself. C. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Ben like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Talking. 11. When did he go to Mrs. Read’s house? A. Yesterday. B. Last week C. Last Wednesday. 12. Why did the pretty lady cry? A. Because she met her old friend. B. Because she couldn’t find her cellphone. C. Because she couldn’t stand Ben’s terrible singing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing the homework. 14. Who cooked the fish? A. Yukio. B. Yukio’s sister. C. The cook in the restaurant. 15. What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A. The food is too hot. B. You still need more food. C. You like the food very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 A Dessert Shop Self-help. Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child(6-15)——¥15 (under 6)——free The Young(16-59)——¥30 The Aged(over 60)——¥15 Save ¥5——Coupon in Beijing Evening News Business hours: 11: 00 a. m. -8: 00 p. m. (Monday-Thursday) 10: 00 a m. -9: 00 p. m. (Saturday&Sunday) Closed on Friday. Our shops in Beijing: ☆ Xidan: (010)1332-6533 ☆ Wangfujing: (010)1369-1475 ☆ Zhongguancun: (010)1341-1187 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People can’t go to Dessert Shop on _______ for a meal. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 2. Jenny wants to book a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shop. She can call _______. A. (010)1341-1182 B. (010)1332-6533 C. (010)3369-7341 D. (010)1369-1475 3. What is a “coupon” used for? A. To save money. B. To get a VIP card. C. To invite a friend. D. To be a reader of China Daily. 4. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a math book. D. In a story book. 5. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Dessert Shop with their parents, Mike, age 70; Ann, age 65. They have to pay _______ for the meal. A. ¥30 B. ¥60 C. ¥90 D. ¥120 B A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day. The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week. The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones. As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because_________________. A. it is on a street called A64 B. the clerks are very busy C. many Chinese tourists come for dinner D. the meals are cheap 7. How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. The underlined word “translates” means “______________” in Chinese. A. 改编 B. 翻译 C. 撰写 D. 朗诵 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The restaurant is not far from York. B. The staff are busy but happy every day. C. People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant. D. Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Special Custom in North Yorkshire B. Friendly Customers from China C. Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire D. A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire C In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Susan use to do? A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A boss. 12. The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center. A. buy books for themselves B. not have to pay C. have free lunch at school D. live in school 13. How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Anxious. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan is a Chinese teacher. B. Susan is a very kind person. C. There are few volunteers in the learning center. D. Many children want to stay in the village. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. On a menu. B. On a notice. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper. D Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____16____ Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. ____17____ It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. ____18____ Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____19____ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. ____20____ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A I agree to set up cooking classes for children. B. Here are some of the ideas. C. Children between six and nine are too young. D. Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E. Healthy food is good for children’s health. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most ___21___wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ___22___ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and ___23___ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good ___24___ but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. ___25___ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ___26___. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ___27___ the school rules. Some students want to ___28___ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ___29___. They think it is ____30____for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ____31____ own uniforms. So some students design different ____32____ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____33____ classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____34____ students. We should ____35____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. students B. doctors C. nurses D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23. A. rich B. proper C. lively D. crazy 24. A. spirit B. clothes C. success D. meaning 25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 26. A. simple B. daily C. smooth D. ugly 27. A. break B. follow C. make D. choose 28. A. design B. decide C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. uniforms D. sunglasses 30. A. worth B. right C. similar D. shy 31. A. his B. her C. our D. their 32. A. colors B. kinds C. numbers D. sizes 33. A. art B. music C. P. E. D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. learn from D. return from 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 free business simple silk bore enter sale choose art customer Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the ____36____ isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is ____37____ work. He likes drawing pictures in his ____38____ time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a ____39____ T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl ____40____ the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of ____41____ pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures for ____42____ in the shop. And more and more ____43____ come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best ____44____. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an ____45____. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. To raise money to help the Children’s Home, my classmates ___46___ I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds ___47___ food for sale. It was so much fun! ___48___ nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money ___49___ the Children’s Home. I think it was ___50___ meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by coking. What’s more, helping some poor children makes us happy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Steve, I heard you would go on a trip to China soon. B: That’s true But I’m a little worried. A: _______________51_______________? B: Because I don’t understand Chinese eating habits. A: I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B: _______________52_______________! A: It’s better to wait for older people to eat first. B: _______________53_______________. A: Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them. B: _______________54_______________Anything else? A: And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. B: _______________55_______________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 提示：请根据图表信息写一篇短文，介绍自己购物习惯与喜好。 要求： 1.短文内容包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名； 3.词数不少于80个。 I’m a junior high school student from Guangzhou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$