2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语第一次适应性试卷

2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语第一次适应性试卷 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）1.Maltiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1．（1分）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture.You're free to take ______ of them and leave one for me.（　　） A．all B．both C．either 2．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Harbin，Sam？ ﹣Sure.I had a wonderful______there last winter.（　　） A． suggestion B． instruction C．vacation 3．（1分）﹣Congratulations!You won the game. ﹣Thank you!We______lost it，but we tried our best until the end.（　　） A． actually B． nearly C． exactly 4．（1分）Mary couldn't______a smile when she finally got her driver's license.（　　） A．hide B．afford C．share 5．（1分）﹣Which is______ball game，soccer，basketball or ping﹣pong？ ﹣It's hard to say.Soccer，maybe.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C． the most popular 6．（1分）Our English teacher looks young.It's hard to imagine she is already in her______.（　　） A．fifties B．fiftieth C．fifty 7．（1分）Refuse "lying flat （平）"，and you will make your life______and colorful.（　　） A．meaningful B．comfortable C．educational 8．（1分）A small tree won't grow into a big one______it experiences lots of winds and rains.（　　） A．though B． unless C．since 9．（1分）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？ —No，you ，son.You're free to make your own decision.（　　） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't 10．（1分）﹣Hard to believe.Luke won the speech competition! ﹣He used to be shy，but his friends' support______his best.（　　） A．made up B． brought out C．took up 11．（1分）Volunteering our time to help people_______ a good way to learn new things.（　　） A．am B．is C．are 12．（1分）—Mom，when shall we set out to the amusement park？ —As long as your task .（　　） A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 13．（1分）﹣I'll give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival. ﹣Great!But don't forget to tell people______.（　　） A． how do people celebrate it B． what kind of race is often held C． why people enjoy the full moon 14．（1分）—I really don't know how to get on well with other people. —The most important rule you should follow is to communicate.（　　） A．who B．which C．that 15．（1分）﹣We are going to have a self﹣driving tour to China Snow Town next month. ﹣______（　　） A．Have a good time. B．Have a point. C．It's up to you. II.Commanication（本题共15分、A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分） （A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogwe， Each choice should be used only once. 16．（5分） A.Who are you？ B.What's your dream？ C.Do you forget things？ D.Do you make mistakes？ E.I can think like a human. F.May I know who you are？ G.If you have any questions，feel free to ask me. A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）　 　 B：Sure.I'm an artificial intelligence（人工智能）.I'm happy to provide help and answers for people.（2）　 　 A：Hmm.How do you learn？ B：I learn by processing a huge number of data（数据）. A：That's amazing!（3）　 　 B：No，never.I don't forget in the same way humans do.But if the data is lost or broken，I may not be able to get the right information anymore. A：（4）　 　 B：Yes.I do.I'm not perfect，but I am always learning and improving. A：I believe you will be better.（5）　 　 B：My only "dream" is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A：That's a cool dream!Thank you. （B） Complete the dialogwe with proper sentences. 17．（10分）（Helen and Liu Ya are having a talk about their plans after graduation.） A：Hi，Liu Yu.I'm going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation and I hope to make more money and enjoy a better life.（1）　 　？ B：I'm going to return to my hometown.I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A：（2）　 　？ B：For almost four years.I left my hometown in 2020. A：It's such a long time.Many places in our country have changed for the better since several years ago.Has your hometown changed a lot？ B：（3）　 　.My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built in the last several years. A：Then what do you want to be there？ B：（4）　 　.The government set up a new primary school and I'd like to teach kids there. A：（5）　 　？ B：Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A：You're so great.I'm sure your hometown will be better and better.And I'll think about more about my decision.Maybe I'll join you! Ⅲ.Cloze test（本题共15分） 18．（15分）It was a spring afternoon.My classmates and I （1）　 　 happily on the playground when I cried，"Ow!Something in my shoe is biting（咬） me."Everyone was （2）　 　.They helped me sit down and were about to take off my shoes."（3）　 　 foot is it，Anna？"one asked. （4）　 　，I remembered the holes in my socks.My family （5）　 　 poor then.Those socks didn't last long because I （6）　 　 cheap welfare（福利） socks.They soon had holes at the（7）　 　.I refused to take off my shoe.I couldn't stand （8）　 　 seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears（眼泪）. Soon Miss Diane came，"What's wrong？"she asked. "Something is biting her foot，but she refused to take off her shoe，"one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She knew everything about my family.She held my hand and （9）　 　 my hopeless eyes."Oh，yes，it （10）　 　 be a sock﹣eating ant，"she said as if she had already seen the ants."I got bites from those ants.（11）　 　 I got my shoe off，the ants had eaten almost the whole bottom of my sock." Miss Diane took off my shoe and sock and shook （12）　 　.Two red ants fell out.﹣That's just （13）　 　I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she put an alcohol（酒精）cotton ball on the bites，she added."You are such a （14）　 　 girl to take so many bites." The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride （15）　 　 by the "sock﹣eating ant" story.Thanks，my dear teacher. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read. （1） A.are playing B.have played C.were playing （2） A.excited B.shocked C.relaxed （3） A.How B.Whose C.Which （4） A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Recently （5） A.is B.was C.were （6） A.worn B.folded C.washed （7） A.cover B.corner C.bottom （8） A.other B.others C.another （9） A.looked into B.waited for C.worried about （10） A.must B.can't C.might （11） A.While B.After C.Before （12） A.them B.it C.me （13） A.that B.what C.why （14） A.friendly B.helpful C.brave （15） A.saved B.was saved C.was saving 第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分、D、E题每小题5分） 19．（5分）A.Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks（砖）.These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor in some parts of the world. B.Some people live in windy places.Big winds can blow houses down.A dome（圆顶）house is able to let the wind go around it.There's no wind in a dome house，so it's safer in a fire. C.Scientists have made a house that can walk.The house has six legs.It can walk over any ground.When it walks，six legs are always on the ground.A walking house would be great if there's a flood（洪水）or a fire. D.The 3 D printed houses will be made by ICON Company.They can print a 60﹣square﹣metre house in just 12 to 24 hours.The walls of the house look like cream.Each house costs ＄ 10，000.The materials can be used again. E.A tree house doesn't use any space on the ground.No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses.And the house can be built in the shape of a bee nest （蜂巢）.Such a house doesn't take long to move to a new place. F.Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball.The walls，ceiling（天花板） and floor are all in a house with this shape.The wind moves around the outside of the house.Ball﹣shaped houses can be hung from things or float（漂流） on water. Match the information according to what you read. （1）　 　Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses.It's bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses （2）　 　Cindy is interested in houses with new technology，because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house.And it is better for the environment. （3）　 　Carrie lives near the sea.Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind.She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. （4）　 　Mary's son is a super ball fan.He's crazy about ball games.He even dreams he can live in a ball. （5）　 　Nancy is an environmental protection member.She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic，bottles and so on. 20．（5分） Shark Swimming School Weekend Schedule（时间表） Time Class Coach 08：00﹣09：30 Kids Beginner Dolly Finn 10：30﹣12：00 Kids Mid﹣level Greg Wale 13：00﹣14：30 Adults High﹣level Cee Tuttle 15：00﹣16：30 Kids Mid﹣level Manny Tee Students must sign up （报名）for classes at least a week in advance（提前）. *Students should prepare all the things needed for class. *Any student without the right skills for the level may be asked to change to another level. *Any student not able to make the class must tell the school at least a day before the class. *Lockers（寄存柜）are provided，but students should prepare their own locks. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage. （1）Linda，9 years old，is a beginner in swimming.Whose class should she sign up for？ 　 　 A.Dolly Finn's. B.Greg Wale's. C.Otto Puss's. （2）When can experienced adult swimmers take classes at the school？ 　 　 A.08：00﹣9：30. B.10：30﹣12：00. C.13：00﹣14：30. （3）What should students prepare if they want to use the lockers？ 　 　 A. B. C. （4）What can we know from the material？ 　 　 A.The classes are on weekdays. B.Students should sign up ahead of time. C.Cee Tuttle teaches both kids and adults. （5）The material is most probably a 　 　. A.notice B.report C.diary 21．（5分）Emily lived in a small village near a big forest.The village was famous for its sunny weather，but one day，something unexpected happened. One morning，Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog，Buddy.As they walked deeper into the forest，Emily noticed the sky was getting dark.Thick，grey clouds covered the sun，making everything look dark. All of a sudden，a strong wind blew through the trees，creating scary noises.Emily felt scared.As the wind became strong，the rain started pouring down，getting Emily and Buddy wet.It was a big storm! Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave（山洞）for safety.Inside the cave，they hugged each other，listening to raindrops.Thunder（雷声）made the ground shake，and bright flashes of lightning （闪电）lit up the cave. The storm continued for a long time，and Emily had to stay in the cave.She was scared，but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better. Finally，the storm started to die down.The rain turned into drizzle，and the thunder moved far away.Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside.The forest looked fresh and alive，with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain. As Emily walked home，she felt amazed by what she had experienced.She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times，there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow.The colorful rainbow（彩虹） in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage. （1）Where was Emily when the sky got dark？ 　 　 A.At school. B.In her village. C.In the forest. （2）What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.To show Emily was excited. B.To show the storm was scary. C.To show the village was beautiful. （3）What does the underlined word "drizzle" in Paragraph 6 mean？ 　 　 A.A nearby cave. B.A light rain. C.A long river. （4）What's the right order of the following events？ 　 　 ①Emily saw a fresh world. ②Emily and Buddy got wet. ③Emily had fun with Buddy. ④Emily and Buddy went into a cave. A.③②④① B.③④②① C.②①④③ （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.After every storm，there must be a rainbow. B.Without storms，there's no growing up. C.Good things can come out of the darkest times. 22．（10分）A teacher walked into a classroom.（1）　 　As he pointed the wand （手杖） at a hanging light in the classroom，an electric arc（电弧）appeared from the top of the wand and lit up the light.This wowed （博得……称赞）the whole class. （2）　 　No.It was a physics class.The teacher is Xia Zhendong，a 31﹣year﹣old physics teacher.He works at a middle school in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Province.Xia has won the hearts of millions of people online with his creative classroom experiments（实验）that make physics easy to understand and interesting. Xia's journey to bringing creative experiments into his teaching began six years ago.His idea came from a wish to interest his first students in 2017，who had difficulty learning physics.（3）　 　Since then，Xia has started bringing experiments into his physics classes. "A year later，I noticed a great improvement in their grades， " he shared. Over the years，Xis has done over 200 experiments in his classes，nearly one experiment a week.At first，he put up his videos online just for sharing.In February 2021，one of his videos unexpectedly became popular，bringing him over 10，000 followers.（4）　 　 As a result，this ordinary（普通的） teacher found himself becoming an Internet star with over a million fans. Now，Xia is trying to do more than sharing videos.He wants to help with science communication by offering meaningful and valuable lessons."（5）　 　 I will keep going，"he says. Choose five sentences oat of the six in the box to complete the passage，Each choice should be used only once。 A.Do you think this happened in a magic class？ B.I hope to provide more good lessons for everyone. C.The students were not interested in the wand and fell asleep. D.Four months later，another video of his also got much attention online. E.In his hand，there was a"Thunderbolt（雷电）Wand" made from recycled materials. F.On his first try，Xia successfully caught the eye of even the sleepiest students in his class 23．（10分）On a summer day in 1948，a Swiss（瑞士的） man named George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the mountains.After they came home，George discovered that he and his dog were both covered with burrs（带芒刺的小果实）. As an engineer，George naturally began to wonder how exactly the burrs stuck to his dog and his clothes.Then he paid careful attention to looking at them under a microscope（显微镜）.He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks（钩子），which allowed them to catch on to things like clothes.George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten（扣紧） things. As so often，it is a very long journey from the first idea to the final product.It was easy to find materials that could stick together，but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was not easy.George tested a very large number of different materials and production methods.After years of research and work，he invented what is known today as Velcro（魔术贴）.In 1955 George started Velcro Industries to turn his idea into a product.In a few years，the product became popular around the world. Today Velcro is used everywhere.It's used in backpacks，jackets，wallets，children's toys，ete.It even turns up in places you wouldn't expect.For example，Velro has been used by NASA for astronauts' suits.The product was also used to hold the heart together during the very first artificial heart transplant（人工心脏移植）. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. George de Mestral was an engineer from Switzerland.One day in 1948，after coming back from the mountains，he found some burrs on his clothes and his dog.Then he （1）　 　looked at them under a microscope.He found that tiny hooks on the burrs made the burrs catch on to things like clothes.Then George had the （2）　 　of creating a new way to fasten things. It was hard to find （3）　 　that could stick together after years of use.George managed to do that by（4）　 　many different materials and production methods.Finally，he invented Velcro and made it a popular product.Now，Velero is used everywhere，even in（5）　 　places. 第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分.B题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only one word for each blank. 24．（1分）We're discussing 　 　（是否） to watch films at home or not. 25．（1分）Many scientists have never considered working and living 　 　（到国外）. 26．（1分）The team won the soccer game.They didn't 　 　（使失望） the fans. 27．（1分）We should have more time for proper 　 　（交流） with our parents. 28．（1分）Without glasses，he couldn't see the words on the blackboard　 　（清楚地）． （B） Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank. 29．（2分）The Browns always spread love and joy everywhere they go.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　 the Browns always 　 　 love and joy everywhere they go？ 30．（2分）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions．（保持原句意思） Dolphins are　 　　 　to follow the instructions． 31．（2分）It's about five kilometers from here to my hometown.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　is it from here to your hometown？ 32．（2分）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants 　 　　 　 by Chinese people many years ago. 33．（2分）They offered wonderful service in the Children's Restaurant.（改为感叹句） 　 　　 　 service they offered in the Children's Restaurant! 第四部分语法填空（共计10分）V1.Grammar-filling（本题共10分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. 34．（10分）In ancient China，when people were separating，they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express their（1）　 　（wish） for him or her to stay.In Chinese，the word for"willow"is pronounced the same as the word for"stay". Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of the most famous poems （2）　 　（be）A Farruorll Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It reads. No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you （3）　 　（drink） a cup of wine（酒） again. West of the Sunny Pass no （4）　 　（many） friends will be seen. Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in modern art.There was （5）　 　 amazing performance about willow twigs，365 people held willow twigs （6）　 　 their hands on the green stage.At the same time，a painting of weeping willows（垂柳）appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the color green （7）　 　 （mean） the return of spring.The performance （8）　 　 （praise） highly by the audience （观众）."I was deeply attracted by （9）　 　 （tradition） Chinese culture."one of them said. In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）　 　 asking him or her to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 第五部分书面表达（共计15分）VII.Writing（本题共15分、1题5分、2题10分） 35．（5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不赋分。） 本学期你校刚成立了英语配音社团 （English Dubbing Club） ，假如你是社团负责人，请根据以下提示信息设计一个英文宣传海报文案并发布在学校公众号上，词数50左右。 提示词：dub v.配音 招募条件：喜欢看英文电影、对配音感兴趣的 *活动意义：提升英文听说技能 *活动时间：每周四下午4：30﹣5：30 *报名方式：dubbingclub@163.com Welcome to Our Dubbing Club ______________ We can't wait to see you! 36．（10分）黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计，你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： （1）需包含上述要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）词数90左右。 Protect the Yellow River Dear students， ___________________ The English School Newspaper 2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语第一次适应性试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）1.Maltiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1．（1分）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture.You're free to take ______ of them and leave one for me.（　　） A．all B．both C．either 【分析】这有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你随意带一本走，留一本给我。 【解答】A项表示三者或以上都，B项表示两者都；C项表示两者择一，结合题干"two books"（两本书）可知，为两者，排除A项，再结合空后内容"and leave one for me"（给我留一本）可知，是两者择一，排除B项。 故选：C。 【点评】考查不定代词，在学习中要牢记常见的不定代词用法。 2．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Harbin，Sam？ ﹣Sure.I had a wonderful______there last winter.（　　） A． suggestion B． instruction C．vacation 【分析】﹣你去过哈尔滨吗，山姆？ ﹣当然，去年冬天我在那里度过了一个美好的假期。 【解答】A建议；B指示；C假期。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"当然，去年冬天我在那里度过了一个美好的假期"。 故选：C。 【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。 3．（1分）﹣Congratulations!You won the game. ﹣Thank you!We______lost it，but we tried our best until the end.（　　） A． actually B． nearly C． exactly 【分析】﹣ 恭喜你！你们赢得了比赛。 ﹣ 谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们直到最后都尽力了。 【解答】A实际上；B几乎，差不多；C确切地。根据but we tried our best until the end（但我们直到最后都尽力了。）可知，此处是我们差点输了。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4．（1分）Mary couldn't______a smile when she finally got her driver's license.（　　） A．hide B．afford C．share 【分析】当玛丽终于拿到驾照时，她忍不住露出了笑容。 【解答】选项 A、hide 的意思是"隐藏"，选项 B、afford 的意思是"负担得起"，选项 C、share 的意思是"分享"。根据句子的语境，当玛丽终于拿到驾照时，她应该是"忍不住笑容"，选项A符合语境。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词，分析题干，选出答案。 5．（1分）﹣Which is______ball game，soccer，basketball or ping﹣pong？ ﹣It's hard to say.Soccer，maybe.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C． the most popular 【分析】﹣ 足球、篮球还是乒乓球哪个是最受欢迎的球类游戏？ ﹣ 这很难说。可能是足球吧。 【解答】popular流行的，比较级是more popular，最高级是the most popular。首句比较的对象是三者，应使用形容词的最高级，正确答案是C。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级。 6．（1分）Our English teacher looks young.It's hard to imagine she is already in her______.（　　） A．fifties B．fiftieth C．fifty 【分析】我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她都已经五十多岁了。 【解答】A.五十多岁；B.第五十；C.五十。本题考查in one's fifties"某人五十多岁"。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 7．（1分）Refuse "lying flat （平）"，and you will make your life______and colorful.（　　） A．meaningful B．comfortable C．educational 【分析】拒绝"躺平"，你将让你的生活变得有意义且丰富多彩。 【解答】A有意义的；B舒服的；C有教育意义的。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"拒绝"躺平"，你将让你的生活变得有意义且丰富多彩"。 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。 8．（1分）A small tree won't grow into a big one______it experiences lots of winds and rains.（　　） A．though B． unless C．since 【分析】一棵小树除非经历很多风风雨雨，否则不会长成大树。 【解答】though虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据A small tree won't grow into a big one（一棵小树不会长成大树）可知，此处是说"除非它经历很多风风雨雨。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 9．（1分）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？ —No，you ，son.You're free to make your own decision.（　　） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't 【分析】—爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？ —不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。 【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't开头的知识点，选择正确答案。 10．（1分）﹣Hard to believe.Luke won the speech competition! ﹣He used to be shy，but his friends' support______his best.（　　） A．made up B． brought out C．took up 【分析】﹣难以置信。卢克赢得了演讲比赛！ ﹣他以前很害羞，但是朋友们的支持让他发挥出了最好的一面。 【解答】made up组成；brought out使表现出、出版；took up占用、开始从事。根据"他以前很害羞，但是朋友们的支持让他......最好的一面。"可知，应该是"使表现出"，填brought out。 故选：B。 【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。 11．（1分）Volunteering our time to help people_______ a good way to learn new things.（　　） A．am B．is C．are 【分析】志愿拿我们的时间来帮助人是一个学习新事物的好方法。 【解答】动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，Volunteering 动名词，选项B正确。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词的形式，分析句子得出答案。 12．（1分）—Mom，when shall we set out to the amusement park？ —As long as your task .（　　） A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 【分析】—妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？ —只要你的任务完成。 【解答】will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。本句是由As long as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因为空格所在句为从句，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语your task（你的任务）和谓语动词finish（完成）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+多次过去分词。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 13．（1分）﹣I'll give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival. ﹣Great!But don't forget to tell people______.（　　） A． how do people celebrate it B． what kind of race is often held C． why people enjoy the full moon 【分析】﹣我将就端午节做一个演讲。 ﹣太好了！但别忘了告诉人们通常都会举行什么样的比赛。 【解答】A.人们是怎么庆祝的？B.经常举行什么样的比赛？C.为什么人们喜欢满月？B项是疑问句语序，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，C项喜欢满月与题干节日不符。根据don't forget to tell people（别忘了告诉别人）可知此处是指别忘了告诉人们通常都会举行什么样的比赛。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉what引导的宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 14．（1分）—I really don't know how to get on well with other people. —The most important rule you should follow is to communicate.（　　） A．who B．which C．that 【分析】—我真的不知道如何与他人相处融洽。 —你应该遵循的最重要的一条规则就是沟通。 【解答】本题考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据"you should follow（你应该遵守）"可知先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被"The most important（最重要的）"修饰，只能用that修饰。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查定语从句。 15．（1分）﹣We are going to have a self﹣driving tour to China Snow Town next month. ﹣______（　　） A．Have a good time. B．Have a point. C．It's up to you. 【分析】﹣我们下个月打算去中国雪乡进行自驾游。 ﹣玩得开心。 【解答】A、玩得开心。B、有个观点。C、由你决定。根据We are going to have a self﹣driving tour to China Snow Town next month.（我们下个月打算去中国雪乡进行自驾游。）可知下文要进行祝福祝愿，A符合情境。 故选：A。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 II.Commanication（本题共15分、A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分） （A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogwe， Each choice should be used only once. 16．（5分） A.Who are you？ B.What's your dream？ C.Do you forget things？ D.Do you make mistakes？ E.I can think like a human. F.May I know who you are？ G.If you have any questions，feel free to ask me. A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）　F　 B：Sure.I'm an artificial intelligence（人工智能）.I'm happy to provide help and answers for people.（2）　G　 A：Hmm.How do you learn？ B：I learn by processing a huge number of data（数据）. A：That's amazing!（3）　C　 B：No，never.I don't forget in the same way humans do.But if the data is lost or broken，I may not be able to get the right information anymore. A：（4）　D　 B：Yes.I do.I'm not perfect，but I am always learning and improving. A：I believe you will be better.（5）　B　 B：My only "dream" is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A：That's a cool dream!Thank you. 【分析】这是ChatGPT和A的对话，ChatGPT是一个人工智能，它可以帮助人们，它通过处理大量数据来学习，它也会犯错，它唯一的梦想就是未来继续学习，更好地为人们服务。 【解答】（1）根据空前Hello，ChatGPT.（你好，ChatGPT。）可知，此处是A在向ChatGPT打招呼，根据空后Sure.I'm an artificial intelligence.（当然。我是一个人工智能。）"可知，此处是ChatGPT回答A的问题，结合选项，F项"May I know who you're？（我可以知道你是谁吗？）"符合，故选F。 （2）根据空前I'm happy to provide help and answers for people.（我很乐意为人们提供帮助和答案。）可知，此处是ChatGPT说为人们提供帮助和答案，根据空后Hmm.How do you learn？（嗯。你如何学习？）可知，此处是A在问ChatGPT问题，结合选项，G项"If you have any questions，feel free to ask me.（如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。）"符合，故选G。 （3）根据空后No，never.I don't forget in the same way humans do.（不，从来没有。我忘记的方式和人类不一样。）可知，此处是 ChatGPT回答A的问题，结合选项，C项"Do you forget things？（你会忘记事情吗？）"符合，故选C。 （4）根据空后Yes，I do.I'm not perfect，but I am always learning and improving.（是的，我知道。我不完美，但我一直在学习和提高。）可知，此处是A在问ChatGPT问题，结合选项，D项"Do you make mistakes？（你会犯错吗？）"符合，故选D。 （5）根据空后My only 'dream' is to keep learning and serving people better in the future.（我唯一的'梦想'就是未来继续学习，更好地为人们服务。）可知，此处是A在问 ChatGPT的梦想是什么，结合选项，B项"What's your dream？（你的梦想是什么？）"符合，故选B。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 （B） Complete the dialogwe with proper sentences. 17．（10分）（Helen and Liu Ya are having a talk about their plans after graduation.） A：Hi，Liu Yu.I'm going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation and I hope to make more money and enjoy a better life.（1）　What about you/what's your plan/What are you going to do　？ B：I'm going to return to my hometown.I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A：（2）　How long have you been away from your hometown　？ B：For almost four years.I left my hometown in 2020. A：It's such a long time.Many places in our country have changed for the better since several years ago.Has your hometown changed a lot？ B：（3）　Yes，it has/Sure　.My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built in the last several years. A：Then what do you want to be there？ B：（4）　I want to be a teacher　.The government set up a new primary school and I'd like to teach kids there. A：（5）　Why do you want to be a teacher　？ B：Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A：You're so great.I'm sure your hometown will be better and better.And I'll think about more about my decision.Maybe I'll join you! 【分析】本文是一则海伦和刘亚正在谈论他们毕业后的计划的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文I'm going to return to my hometown.I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown.（我打算回到我的家乡。我期待着为我的家乡做点什么。）可知，此处应是问对方有什么打算，故填：What about you/what's your plan/What are you going to do。 （2）根据下文For almost four years.I left my hometown in 2020.（差不多四年了。我在2020年离开了家乡。）可知，此处是问对方离开家有多久了。故填：How long have you been away from your hometown。 （3）根据上文Has your hometown changed a lot？（你的家乡变化很大吗？）以及下文My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built in the last several years.（我妈妈说在过去的几年里修建了许多新的建筑物和道路。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填：Yes，it has/Sure。 （4）根据上文Then what do you want to be there？（那你想在那里做什么？）以及下文The government set up a new primary school and I'd like to teach kids there.（政府建立了一所新的小学，我想在那里教孩子们。）可知，刘亚是想成为一名老师，故：I want to be a teacher。 （5）根据下文Because I hope to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.（因为我希望帮助我家乡的孩子们实现他们的梦想。）可知，选项应该是问对方为什么想成为老师，故填：Why do you want to be a teacher。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 Ⅲ.Cloze test（本题共15分） 18．（15分）It was a spring afternoon.My classmates and I （1）　C　 happily on the playground when I cried，"Ow!Something in my shoe is biting（咬） me."Everyone was （2）　B　.They helped me sit down and were about to take off my shoes."（3）　C　 foot is it，Anna？"one asked. （4）　A　，I remembered the holes in my socks.My family （5）　B　 poor then.Those socks didn't last long because I （6）　A　 cheap welfare（福利） socks.They soon had holes at the（7）　C　.I refused to take off my shoe.I couldn't stand （8）　B　 seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears（眼泪）. Soon Miss Diane came，"What's wrong？"she asked. "Something is biting her foot，but she refused to take off her shoe，"one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She knew everything about my family.She held my hand and （9）　A　 my hopeless eyes."Oh，yes，it （10）　A　 be a sock﹣eating ant，"she said as if she had already seen the ants."I got bites from those ants.（11）　C　 I got my shoe off，the ants had eaten almost the whole bottom of my sock." Miss Diane took off my shoe and sock and shook （12）　A　.Two red ants fell out.﹣That's just （13）　B　I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she put an alcohol（酒精）cotton ball on the bites，she added."You are such a （14）　C　 girl to take so many bites." The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride （15）　B　 by the "sock﹣eating ant" story.Thanks，my dear teacher. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read. （1） A.are playing B.have played C.were playing （2） A.excited B.shocked C.relaxed （3） A.How B.Whose C.Which （4） A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Recently （5） A.is B.was C.were （6） A.worn B.folded C.washed （7） A.cover B.corner C.bottom （8） A.other B.others C.another （9） A.looked into B.waited for C.worried about （10） A.must B.can't C.might （11） A.While B.After C.Before （12） A.them B.it C.me （13） A.that B.what C.why （14） A.friendly B.helpful C.brave （15） A.saved B.was saved C.was saving 【分析】春天的一个午后，我和同学们在操场上玩耍时，我的脚被鞋子里的东西咬了。大家围过来想帮我脱鞋，但我因为袜子上有洞而拒绝脱鞋，感到非常尴尬和无助。我的老师Diane小姐过来帮助我，她编了一个"吃袜子的蚂蚁"的故事来保护我的自尊心，最后发现真的有两只红蚂蚁在我的袜子里。她的行为让我感到安慰，也保留了我的尊严。 【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：我和同学们在操场上开心地玩耍时，我哭了起来。are playing玩，现在进行时；have played玩，现在完成时；were playing正在玩，过去进行时。根据when I cried（当我哭时）可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用过去进行时。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：大家都很震惊。excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的。根据上文Something in my shoe is biting （咬） me（我鞋子里有东西在咬我）可知，同学们听到作者说鞋里有东西在咬她，这让大家震惊。故选B。 （3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：是哪只脚，安娜？How怎样；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据They helped me sit down and were about to take off my shoes.（他们帮助我坐下，正要脱鞋。）可知，询问是哪只脚。故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：突然，我想起了袜子上的洞。Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据I remembered the holes in my socks（我想起我袜子上的洞）可知，此处是指作者突然想起来。故选A。 （5）考查be动词。句意：那时我家里很穷。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。根据then"那时"可知，时态为一般过去时；family表示"家庭"时是单数形式，所以be动词用was。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：那些袜子穿不了多久，因为我穿的是廉价福利袜。wore穿；folded折叠；washed洗。根据Those socks didn't last long because I..cheap welfare （福利）socks（那些袜子穿不了多久，因为我......的是廉价福利袜）可知，此处指作者穿的廉价的袜子。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：它们的底部很快就破了洞。cover封面；comer角落；bottom底部。根据下文the ants had eaten almost the whole bottom of my sock（蚂蚁几乎吃掉了我袜子的整个底部）可知，是指底部有洞。故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：我无法忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。other另外的，后需接名词；others其他人物；another另一个。根据I couldn't stand...seeing the holes in my sock（我无法忍受.......看到我袜子上的洞）可知，此处是指其他人，others等于other people。故选B。 （9）考查短语。句意：她握着我的手，看着我绝望的眼睛。looked into看着；waited for等待；worried about担心。根据my hopeless eyes（我绝望的眼神）可知，是指看着作者的眼睛。故选A。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：哦，是的，它一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁。must一定；can't不可能；might也许。根据as if she had already seen the ants（好像她已经看到蚂蚁了）可知，此处为表肯定的猜测，故选A。 （11）考查连词。句意：在我脱鞋之前，蚂蚁几乎吃掉了我袜子的整个底部。While当...的时候；After在.之后；Before在之前。根据下文Miss Diane took off my shoe（黛安娜老师脱了我的鞋）可知，此处还没有脱鞋，所以此处是在脱鞋之前。故选C。 （12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：黛安娜老师脱下我的鞋子和袜子，摇了摇。them它们；in它；me我。根据my shoe and sock（我的鞋子和袜子）可知，此处指摇鞋和袜子，应用them。故选A。 （13）考查连词。句意：我就是这么想的。that无实意；what什么；why为什么。根据上文it must be a sock﹣eating ant（一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁）及That's just...I thought（那只是......我想）可知，此处作thought的宾语，应用what，表示是戴安娜老师想的那样，故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩，能承受这么多咬伤。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的。根据take so many bites（承受这么多咬伤）可知，此处说她勇敢。故选C。 （15）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：酒精涂在伤口上感觉很凉爽，一个小女孩的自尊心被"吃袜子的蚂蚁"的故事拯救了。saved拯救，一般过去时；was saved被拯救，一般过去时的被动语态；was saving正在拯救，过去进行时。根据a little girl's pride（一个小女孩的自尊心）与save（拯救）构成被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分、D、E题每小题5分） 19．（5分）A.Some scientists are trying to turn used plastic into bricks（砖）.These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor in some parts of the world. B.Some people live in windy places.Big winds can blow houses down.A dome（圆顶）house is able to let the wind go around it.There's no wind in a dome house，so it's safer in a fire. C.Scientists have made a house that can walk.The house has six legs.It can walk over any ground.When it walks，six legs are always on the ground.A walking house would be great if there's a flood（洪水）or a fire. D.The 3 D printed houses will be made by ICON Company.They can print a 60﹣square﹣metre house in just 12 to 24 hours.The walls of the house look like cream.Each house costs ＄ 10，000.The materials can be used again. E.A tree house doesn't use any space on the ground.No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses.And the house can be built in the shape of a bee nest （蜂巢）.Such a house doesn't take long to move to a new place. F.Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball.The walls，ceiling（天花板） and floor are all in a house with this shape.The wind moves around the outside of the house.Ball﹣shaped houses can be hung from things or float（漂流） on water. Match the information according to what you read. （1）　E　Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses.It's bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses （2）　D　Cindy is interested in houses with new technology，because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house.And it is better for the environment. （3）　B　Carrie lives near the sea.Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind.She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind. （4）　F　Mary's son is a super ball fan.He's crazy about ball games.He even dreams he can live in a ball. （5）　A　Nancy is an environmental protection member.She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic，bottles and so on. 【分析】A.一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的穷人建造房屋。 B.有些人住在刮风的地方。大风会把房子吹倒。圆顶屋可以让风绕过它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。 C.科学家们造了一座能走路的房子。这所房子有六条腿。它可以在任何地面上行走。当它走路时，六条腿总是在地上。如果发生洪水或火灾，一个可步行的房子会很好。 D.3 D打印房屋将由ICON公司制作。他们可以在12到24小时内打印出一栋60平方米的房子。房子的墙壁看起来像奶油色的。每栋房子售价1万美元。这些材料可以重复使用。 E.树屋不占用地面上的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房屋腾出空间。这所房子可以建成蜜蜂窝的形状。这样的房子搬到新地方不需要很长时间。 F.有些房子被做成了球状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这种形状的房子。风在房子外面吹。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水面上。 （1）Ken担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小。砍那么多树盖房子对人类是有害的 （2）Cindy对采用新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且它对环境更好。 （3）Carrie住在海边。有时她的房子会被强风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能挡风。 （4）Mary的儿子是个超级球迷。他对球赛很着迷。他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。 （5）Nancy是一名环保成员。她希望自己能用塑料、瓶子等旧东西盖一些房子。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses.It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses."（Ken担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小，砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类是有害的。）可知Ken担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越小，砍伐这么多树木建房子对人类是有害的，选项E"树上的房子根本不占用地面的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间。"与之匹配，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据"Cindy is interested in houses with new technology，because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house.And it is better for the environment."（ Cindy对采用新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且它对环境更好。）可知Cindy对采用新技术的房子感兴趣，因为建造这种房子花费的时间和成本更少，而且对环境更有利，选项D"3 D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12﹣24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的，每栋房子价值1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用。"与之匹配，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据"Carrie lives near the sea.Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind.She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind."（Carrie住在海边。有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。）可知Carrie住在海边。有时她的房子会被大风吹倒。她真的希望她的房子能避风。选项B"有些人住在多风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒，圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风绕过它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。"与之匹配，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据"Mary's son is a super ball fan.He is crazy about ball games.He even dreams that he can live in a ball."（Mary的儿子是超级足球迷。他酷爱球类运动，他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。）可知，Mary的儿子是超级足球迷。他酷爱球类运动，他甚至梦想自己能生活在一个球里。选项F"有些房子被做成了球的形状，墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。"与之匹配，故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据"Nancy is an environmental protection member.She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic，bottles and so on."（Nancy是一名环境保护成员，她希望能用塑料、瓶子等旧东西建造一些房子。）可知Nancy是一名环境保护成员，她希望能用塑料、瓶子等旧东西建造一些房子。选项A"一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖，这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。"与之匹配，故选A。 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 20．（5分） Shark Swimming School Weekend Schedule（时间表） Time Class Coach 08：00﹣09：30 Kids Beginner Dolly Finn 10：30﹣12：00 Kids Mid﹣level Greg Wale 13：00﹣14：30 Adults High﹣level Cee Tuttle 15：00﹣16：30 Kids Mid﹣level Manny Tee Students must sign up （报名）for classes at least a week in advance（提前）. *Students should prepare all the things needed for class. *Any student without the right skills for the level may be asked to change to another level. *Any student not able to make the class must tell the school at least a day before the class. *Lockers（寄存柜）are provided，but students should prepare their own locks. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage. （1）Linda，9 years old，is a beginner in swimming.Whose class should she sign up for？ 　A　 A.Dolly Finn's. B.Greg Wale's. C.Otto Puss's. （2）When can experienced adult swimmers take classes at the school？ 　C　 A.08：00﹣9：30. B.10：30﹣12：00. C.13：00﹣14：30. （3）What should students prepare if they want to use the lockers？ 　C　 A. B. C. （4）What can we know from the material？ 　B　 A.The classes are on weekdays. B.Students should sign up ahead of time. C.Cee Tuttle teaches both kids and adults. （5）The material is most probably a 　A　. A.notice B.report C.diary 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了鲨鱼游泳学校的周末课程安排，包括不同时间段、课程级别和教练信息。同时，强调了学生需要提前一周报名课程，准备好上课所需物品，并符合所报级别的技能要求。此外，文中还提到了关于取消课程的通知要求和学校提供的储物柜使用规则。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Kids Beginner Dolly Finn"（儿童初学者Dolly Finn）可知，初学者要报Dolly Finn的班，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格"13：00﹣14：30 Adults High﹣level Cee Tuttle"（13：00 ﹣ 14：30成人高级Cee塔特尔）可知，有经验的成人游泳运动员可以参加13：00到14：30的班，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格"Lockers （寄存柜） are provided，but students should prepare their own locks."（学校提供储物柜，但学生应自己准备锁。）可知，学生们要准备自己的锁，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格"* Students must sign up （报名） for classes at least a week in advance （提前）."（学生必须至少提前一周报名上课）可知，学生们应该提前报名。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了鲨鱼游泳学校的课程安排和注意事项，可能是一个通知，故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 21．（5分）Emily lived in a small village near a big forest.The village was famous for its sunny weather，but one day，something unexpected happened. One morning，Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog，Buddy.As they walked deeper into the forest，Emily noticed the sky was getting dark.Thick，grey clouds covered the sun，making everything look dark. All of a sudden，a strong wind blew through the trees，creating scary noises.Emily felt scared.As the wind became strong，the rain started pouring down，getting Emily and Buddy wet.It was a big storm! Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave（山洞）for safety.Inside the cave，they hugged each other，listening to raindrops.Thunder（雷声）made the ground shake，and bright flashes of lightning （闪电）lit up the cave. The storm continued for a long time，and Emily had to stay in the cave.She was scared，but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better. Finally，the storm started to die down.The rain turned into drizzle，and the thunder moved far away.Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside.The forest looked fresh and alive，with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain. As Emily walked home，she felt amazed by what she had experienced.She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times，there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow.The colorful rainbow（彩虹） in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times. Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage. （1）Where was Emily when the sky got dark？ 　C　 A.At school. B.In her village. C.In the forest. （2）What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？ 　B　 A.To show Emily was excited. B.To show the storm was scary. C.To show the village was beautiful. （3）What does the underlined word "drizzle" in Paragraph 6 mean？ 　B　 A.A nearby cave. B.A light rain. C.A long river. （4）What's the right order of the following events？ 　A　 ①Emily saw a fresh world. ②Emily and Buddy got wet. ③Emily had fun with Buddy. ④Emily and Buddy went into a cave. A.③②④① B.③④②① C.②①④③ （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　C　 A.After every storm，there must be a rainbow. B.Without storms，there's no growing up. C.Good things can come out of the darkest times. 【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米丽住在一个靠近大森林的小村庄里。一天，她和她的狗巴迪在森林里玩耍时，突然遭遇了一场大风暴。他们躲进了一个山洞，风暴持续了很长时间。最后，风暴平息，艾米丽发现雨后的世界焕然一新，她开始以新的视角看待风暴，认识到即使在困难时期，也总有希望和成长的机会。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段首句Emily lived in a small village near a big forest.（艾米丽住在一个靠近大森林的小村庄里。）可知天变黑的时候艾米丽在森林里，故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第3段All of a sudden，a strong wind blew through the trees，creating scary noises.Emily felt scared.As the wind became strong，the rain started pouring down，getting Emily and Buddy wet.It was a big storm!（突然，一阵强风吹过树林，发出可怕的声音。艾米丽感到害怕。风越来越大，雨开始倾盆而下，艾米丽和巴迪都湿透了。那是一场大风暴！）可知第3段的目的是表示暴风雨很可怕，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第6段中Finally，the storm started to die down.The rain turned into drizzle，and the thunder moved far away.（最后，风暴开始减弱。雨变成了……，雷声传得很远。）可知带下划线的单词" drizzle"意思是"一场小雨"，故选B （4）细节理解题。根据第2段中One morning，Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog，Buddy.（一天早上，艾米丽很早就醒了，和她的狗巴迪在森林里玩得很开心。）第3段中As the wind became strong，the rain started pouring down，getting Emily and Buddy wet.（风越来越大，雨开始倾盆而下，艾米丽和巴迪都湿透了。）第4段首句Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave for safety.（为了安全起见，艾米丽迅速把巴迪带到附近的一个山洞里。）第6段中Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside.The forest looked fresh and alive，with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain.（艾米丽和巴迪离开洞穴，看到外面的世界发生了变化。这片森林看起来清新而有活力，有闪闪发光的叶子和花朵，雨后看起来更快乐。）可知以下事件的正确顺序是③艾米丽和巴迪玩得很开心、②艾米丽和巴迪淋湿了、④艾米丽和巴迪走进一个山洞、①艾米丽看到了一个崭新的世界。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第1段Emily lived in a small village near a big forest.The village was famous for its sunny weather，but one day，something unexpected happened.（埃米丽住在一个靠近大森林的小村庄里。这个村庄以晴朗的天气而闻名，但有一天，意想不到的事情发生了。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了艾米丽住在一个靠近大森林的小村庄里。一天，她和她的狗巴迪在森林里玩耍时，突然遭遇了一场大风暴。他们躲进了一个山洞，风暴持续了很长时间。最后，风暴平息，艾米丽发现雨后的世界焕然一新，她开始以新的视角看待风暴，认识到即使在困难时期，也总有希望和成长的机会。因此我们能从这个故事中学到最黑暗的时候总会有好的事情发生，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22．（10分）A teacher walked into a classroom.（1）　E　As he pointed the wand （手杖） at a hanging light in the classroom，an electric arc（电弧）appeared from the top of the wand and lit up the light.This wowed （博得……称赞）the whole class. （2）　A　No.It was a physics class.The teacher is Xia Zhendong，a 31﹣year﹣old physics teacher.He works at a middle school in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Province.Xia has won the hearts of millions of people online with his creative classroom experiments（实验）that make physics easy to understand and interesting. Xia's journey to bringing creative experiments into his teaching began six years ago.His idea came from a wish to interest his first students in 2017，who had difficulty learning physics.（3）　F　Since then，Xia has started bringing experiments into his physics classes. "A year later，I noticed a great improvement in their grades， " he shared. Over the years，Xis has done over 200 experiments in his classes，nearly one experiment a week.At first，he put up his videos online just for sharing.In February 2021，one of his videos unexpectedly became popular，bringing him over 10，000 followers.（4）　D　 As a result，this ordinary（普通的） teacher found himself becoming an Internet star with over a million fans. Now，Xia is trying to do more than sharing videos.He wants to help with science communication by offering meaningful and valuable lessons."（5）　B　 I will keep going，"he says. Choose five sentences oat of the six in the box to complete the passage，Each choice should be used only once。 A.Do you think this happened in a magic class？ B.I hope to provide more good lessons for everyone. C.The students were not interested in the wand and fell asleep. D.Four months later，another video of his also got much attention online. E.In his hand，there was a"Thunderbolt（雷电）Wand" made from recycled materials. F.On his first try，Xia successfully caught the eye of even the sleepiest students in his class 【分析】本文讲述一位物理老师把有趣的实验带进物理课堂，从而走红网络的故事。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文As he pointed the wand （手杖） at a hanging light in the classroom，an electric arc（电弧）appeared from the top of the wand and lit up the light.（他用手杖指着教室里的一盏吊灯，一道电弧从魔杖的顶部出现并点亮了灯。）可知，老师走进教室的时候手里拿着手杖，选项E"他手里拿着一个用回收材料做成的'雷电魔杖'"。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文No.It was a physics class.（不，这是一堂物理课。）可知，空格处应该是一个一般疑问句，且和这节课有关，选项A"你认为这发生在魔法课上吗"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文Since then，Xia has started bringing experiments into his physics classes.（从那以后，夏开始把实验带进物理课。）可知，空格处应提到试验引起了学生的注意，选项F"夏的第一次尝试就成功地吸引了班上最困的学生的注意 "符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文As a result，this ordinary（普通的） teacher found himself becoming an Internet star with over a million fans.（结果，这个普通的老师发现自己成了拥有超过一百万粉丝的网络明星。）可知，他分享到网上的视频很火，选项D"四个月后，他的另一段视频也在网上引起了广泛关注"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文He wants to help with science communication by offering meaningful and valuable lessons.（他希望通过提供有意义和有价值的课程来帮助科学交流。）可知，空格处应说明他对课程的计划，选项B"我希望给大家提供更多好的课程"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 23．（10分）On a summer day in 1948，a Swiss（瑞士的） man named George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the mountains.After they came home，George discovered that he and his dog were both covered with burrs（带芒刺的小果实）. As an engineer，George naturally began to wonder how exactly the burrs stuck to his dog and his clothes.Then he paid careful attention to looking at them under a microscope（显微镜）.He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks（钩子），which allowed them to catch on to things like clothes.George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten（扣紧） things. As so often，it is a very long journey from the first idea to the final product.It was easy to find materials that could stick together，but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was not easy.George tested a very large number of different materials and production methods.After years of research and work，he invented what is known today as Velcro（魔术贴）.In 1955 George started Velcro Industries to turn his idea into a product.In a few years，the product became popular around the world. Today Velcro is used everywhere.It's used in backpacks，jackets，wallets，children's toys，ete.It even turns up in places you wouldn't expect.For example，Velro has been used by NASA for astronauts' suits.The product was also used to hold the heart together during the very first artificial heart transplant（人工心脏移植）. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. George de Mestral was an engineer from Switzerland.One day in 1948，after coming back from the mountains，he found some burrs on his clothes and his dog.Then he （1）　carefully　looked at them under a microscope.He found that tiny hooks on the burrs made the burrs catch on to things like clothes.Then George had the （2）　idea　of creating a new way to fasten things. It was hard to find （3）　materials　that could stick together after years of use.George managed to do that by（4）　testing　many different materials and production methods.Finally，he invented Velcro and made it a popular product.Now，Velero is used everywhere，even in（5）　unexpected　places. 【分析】本文主要介绍了魔术贴的发明过程及其用途。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he paid careful attention to looking at them under a microscope（显微镜）.（然后他在显微镜下仔细观察它们。）可知，他在显微镜下仔细观察它们。哦那个副词carefully（仔细地）修饰动词短语looked at。故填carefully。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten（扣紧） things.（乔治意识到他可以利用这一发现来创造一种新的扣紧方式。）可知，然后乔治想到了创造一种新的扣紧东西的方法。the idea of......的想法。故填idea。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was not easy.（但要找到使用多年后仍能保持这种效果的材料并不容易。）可知，很难找到使用多年后还能粘在一起的材料。名词materials（材料）作句子的宾语。故填materials。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段George tested a very large number of different materials and production methods.（乔治测试了大量不同的材料和制作方法。）可知，乔治通过测试许多不同的材料和生产方法成功地做到了这一点。动词test（测试）符合语境，介词by后接动名词。故填testing。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It even turns up in places you wouldn't expect.（它甚至出现在你意想不到的地方。）可知，现在，魔术贴无处不在，甚至在意想不到的地方。用形容词unexpected（意想不到的）作定语，修饰名词places。故填unexpected。 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。 第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分.B题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only one word for each blank. 24．（1分）We're discussing 　whether　（是否） to watch films at home or not. 【分析】我们在讨论是否要在家里看电影的问题。 【解答】是否，英语表达是：whether。whether...or not是否，是固定搭配。 故答案为：whether。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。 25．（1分）Many scientists have never considered working and living 　abroad　（到国外）. 【分析】许多科学家从未考虑过去国外工作和生活。 【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，是副词abroad。这里修饰动词working and living"工作和生活"。 故答案为：abroad。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 26．（1分）The team won the soccer game.They didn't 　disappoint　（使失望） the fans. 【分析】球队赢得了足球比赛。他们没有让粉丝们失望。 【解答】根据提示"使失望"可知，是动词disappoint。这里助动词didn't后用动词原形。 故答案为：disappoint。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 27．（1分）We should have more time for proper 　communication　（交流） with our parents. 【分析】我们应该有更多的时间与父母进行适当的交流。 【解答】communication交流，名词，符合语境。 故填：communication。 【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。 28．（1分）Without glasses，he couldn't see the words on the blackboard　clearly　（清楚地）． 【分析】没有眼镜，他看不清楚黑板上的字． 【解答】答案：clearly 提示词：清楚地，clearly，副词．根据句意：没有眼镜，他看不清楚黑板上的字．修饰动词see，应该用副词．故填：clearly． 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法等，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查副词． （B） Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank. 29．（2分）The Browns always spread love and joy everywhere they go.（改为一般疑问句） 　Do　 the Browns always 　spread　 love and joy everywhere they go？ 【分析】布朗一家总是把爱和欢乐传播到他们所到之处。 布朗一家总是把爱和快乐传播到他们所到之处吗？ 【解答】原句时态是一般现在时，主语the Browns（布朗一家）是复数，改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词do，首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词用原形。 故填：Do；spread。 【点评】理解句子含义，结合题干要求，根据语法作答。 30．（2分）Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions．（保持原句意思） Dolphins are　clever　　enough　to follow the instructions． 【分析】海豚是如此的聪明以致于他们能跟随指令． 海豚足够聪明去跟随指令． 【解答】答案：clever enough．所给的句子用了so…that…﹣﹣如此…以至于…引导的表结果的状语从句，可以用adj/adv enough to do足够怎样去做某事来替换，故clever enough to，故答案是clever enough． 【点评】so…that…﹣﹣如此…以至于…和句型adj/adv enough to do足够去做某事和句型"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式""太…而不能…"、"太…无法…"．之间可以互换． 31．（2分）It's about five kilometers from here to my hometown.（对划线部分提问） 　How　　far　is it from here to your hometown？ 【分析】从这里到我的家乡大约有五公里。 从这里到你的家乡有多远？ 【解答】根据题意，画线部分是 five kilometers，对多远提问要用how far。 故答案为：How far。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答． 32．（2分）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants 　were　　grown　 by Chinese people many years ago. 【分析】很多年前，中国人就种植茶树。 茶树是中国人多年前种植的。 【解答】原句时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Tea plants（茶树）是复数，用were，grow（种植）的过去分词是grown。 故填：were grown。 【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 33．（2分）They offered wonderful service in the Children's Restaurant.（改为感叹句） 　What　　wonderful　 service they offered in the Children's Restaurant! 【分析】他们在儿童餐馆提供多么使人愉快的服务。 他们在儿童餐馆提供多么使人愉快的服务啊！ 【解答】根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是what构成的感叹句，被感叹部分是wonderful service（令人愉快的服务），因此空格处填What wonderful。 故答案为：What wonderful。 【点评】本题考查感叹句。 第四部分语法填空（共计10分）V1.Grammar-filling（本题共10分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. 34．（10分）In ancient China，when people were separating，they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express their（1）　wish　（wish） for him or her to stay.In Chinese，the word for"willow"is pronounced the same as the word for"stay". Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of the most famous poems （2）　is　（be）A Farruorll Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It reads. No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you （3）　to drink　（drink） a cup of wine（酒） again. West of the Sunny Pass no （4）　more　（many） friends will be seen. Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in modern art.There was （5）　an　 amazing performance about willow twigs，365 people held willow twigs （6）　in　 their hands on the green stage.At the same time，a painting of weeping willows（垂柳）appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the color green （7）　meant　 （mean） the return of spring.The performance （8）　was praised　 （praise） highly by the audience （观众）."I was deeply attracted by （9）　traditional　 （tradition） Chinese culture."one of them said. In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）　but　 asking him or her to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【分析】在古代中国，人们离别时会赠送柳枝，以表达希望对方留下的愿望，因为"柳"与"留"谐音。现在，柳枝也出现在现代艺术中，一次关于柳枝的表演得到了观众的高度赞扬，展现了365人持柳枝代表365天，绿色象征春天的回归。简言之，送柳枝不只是告别，而是希望对方留下，这体现了中国文化的美好。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是为了表达他们希望他或她留下来的愿望。根据句意，可知wish"愿望"在这里为抽象的名词，故为不可数名词。故答案为：wish。 （2）考查be动词。句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的一首《送元二使安西》。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......的......之一"，做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故用is。故答案为：is。 （3）考查动词不定式。句意：劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"，故用动词drink的不定式to drink。故答案为：to drink。 （4）考查短语。句意：劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。no more"不再"符合语境。故答案为：more。 （5）考查冠词。句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演，365个人在绿色舞台上手持柳枝。根据句意，可知这里泛指有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演，amazing为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。 （6）考查介词。句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演，365个人在绿色舞台上手持柳枝。in one's hands"在某人的手里"符合语境。故答案为：in。 （7）考查动词。句意：365个人站了365天，绿色代表春天的回归。根据前句的stood可知，时态为一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant。故答案为：meant。 （8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这场演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。根据前句的stood和主语The performance（这场演出）可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，praise的过去分词形式为praised。故答案为：was praised。 （9）考查形容词。句意："我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。"其中一人说。根据Chinese culture（中国文化）可知，这里用形容词traditional"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。 （10）考查连词。句意：简而言之，送一根柳枝给一个人不是说再见，而是请他或她留下来。not...but..."不是......而是....."符合语境。故答案为：but。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 第五部分书面表达（共计15分）VII.Writing（本题共15分、1题5分、2题10分） 35．（5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不赋分。） 本学期你校刚成立了英语配音社团 （English Dubbing Club） ，假如你是社团负责人，请根据以下提示信息设计一个英文宣传海报文案并发布在学校公众号上，词数50左右。 提示词：dub v.配音 招募条件：喜欢看英文电影、对配音感兴趣的 *活动意义：提升英文听说技能 *活动时间：每周四下午4：30﹣5：30 *报名方式：dubbingclub@163.com Welcome to Our Dubbing Club ______________ We can't wait to see you! 【分析】【高分句型一】 Are you interested in dubbing？你对配音感兴趣吗？be interested in对......感兴趣。 【高分句型二】 If you say yes，then join us for dubbing!如果你同意，那就加入我们的配音吧!if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】 Welcome to Our Dubbing Club Do you enjoy English films？Are you interested in dubbing？ 【高分句型一】（招募条件）Are you free from 4：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.on Thursday？（活动时间） If you say yes，then join us for dubbing! 【高分句型二】Here，you can improve your English listening and speaking skills. （活动意义）You can discover the joy of dubbing.You can also make interesting friends.For more information，you can e﹣mail us at dubbing@163.com.（报名方式） We can't wait to see you! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 36．（10分）黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计，你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： （1）需包含上述要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）词数90左右。 Protect the Yellow River Dear students， ___________________ The English School Newspaper 【分析】【高分句型一】 So it's important for us to protect it.所以保护它对我们来说很重要。 It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。 【高分句型二】 Thirdly，we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way.第三，我们应该在河的两边种更多的树，因为这样可以保持良好的状态。 because引导原因状语从句。 【解答】 Protect the Yellow River Dear students， The Yellow River is known as China's "mother river".It's 5，464 kilometers long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. （概述黄河）However，the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.The water is badly polluted.Also，water shortages are even more worrying.（处境）So it's important for us to protect it. 【高分句型一】First of all，we should stop fishing.Secondly，our government must make laws to protect our mother river.Thirdly，we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way.【高分句型二】（解决方法） Let's work together and protect our beautiful "mother river"!Together，we can make a big difference!（呼吁） The English School Newspaper 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$