Unit 4 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 4 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、翻译单词 1．n.背景 2．v.敢于；胆敢 3．v.对付；对待 4．n.人群；观众 5．v.需要；要求 6．n.吨；(pl.)大量；许多 7．adj.私人的；私密的 8．n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 9．adj.害羞的 →n.害羞；腼腆 10．亚洲 →adj.亚洲(人)的  n.亚洲人 11．v.采访；面试   n. 面试；访谈 →n.采访者；面试官 【答案】 1． background 2．dare 3．deal 4．crowd 5．require 6．ton 7．private 8．guard 9．shy shyness 10．Asia Asian 11．interview interviewer 二、短语翻译 12．放弃 13．应对；处理 14．奋力坚持下去 15．一直；始终 16．成功 17．敢于做某事 18．对……小心 19．准备好做某事 20．学着唱歌；开始唱歌 21．非常少的一部分 【答案】 12．give up 13．deal with 14．fight on 15．all the time 16．make it to the top 17．dare to do 18．be careful about 19．be prepared to do sth 20．take up singing 21．a very small number of 三、完成句子 22．我过去在学校不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。 I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I everywhere I go. 【答案】get tons of attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总是被人关注”，其英文表达为get tons of attention，由“now”可知，句子为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填get；tons；of；attention。 23．现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。 is almost impossible for me now. 【答案】Hanging out with friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与朋友外出”，其英文表达为：hang out“外出”，固定搭配；with friends“与朋友”。句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母h需大写。故填Hanging；out；with；friends。 24．你永远无法想象，通往成功的路是多么艰难。 You can never how difficult is. 【答案】imagine the road to success 【详解】对照中英文，imagine“想象”，设空处前有“can”，接动词原形；the road to意为“通向……之路”；抽象名词success意为“成功” 。故填imagine；the；road；to；success。 25．只有极少数人能够成功。 Only people    . 【答案】a very small number of make it to the top 【详解】a very small number of表示“极少数的”，修饰可数名词复数；make it to the top“成功达到/登上顶峰”；本句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填a；very；small；number；of；make；it；to；the；top。 26．你真的需要很多才能和努力来获得成功。 You really a lot of and hard work . 【答案】require/need talent to succeed 【详解】require/need“需要”，是动词，主语是you，动词用原形；talent“天赋，才能”，不可数名词，所以第二空使用talent；succeed“成功”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填require/need；talent；to；succeed。 一、单项选择 1．Our life______ a lot in the last ten years. A．has changed B．have changed C．will change D．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的生活在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。根据in the last ten years.可知从过去开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态，结构是：have/has+过去分词；主语Our life不可数，所以用has；故选A 2．—The number of our team members _____ 46 ,but a number of us ______ boys. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们队员的数量是46，但是我们中许多是男孩。the number of  ---的数量，看作是单数，所以动词用单数形式；a number of  许多，大量；a number of us我们中许多，动词用复数；故选C 3．Whatever happens, we shouldn’t ______ our hopes. but fight on A．put up B．cheer up C．keep up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管发生什么，我们不应该放弃我们的希望，而是要继续战斗。A. put up 举起，张贴；   B. cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来；   C. keep up 保持，继续；   D. give up放弃；根据句意故选D 4．The girl didn’t dare ______ out at night. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩不敢晚上出去。 dare既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形，做实义动词时，后接不定式to do；因didn’t可知这里是实义动词，所以用dare to do sth敢做某事；故选B 5．His cousin is a boy. A．11-year-old B．11-years-old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的表弟是一个十二岁的男孩。year-old可以做形容词修饰名词，意思是“几岁的”，前面有数字时，要用连字符，并且year不能用复数形式，例如：12-year-old ，12岁的；当表示几岁时，作表语，不用连字符，并且数字超过一时，year要用复数形式，例如：12 years old ，12岁；故选C 6． ---Hi! Long time no see. ---Yes. It’s almost three years_____ we met last time. A．while B．before C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“自从上次见面，几乎有三年时间了。”“自从”是since。而while“当……时候”，before“在……之前”，until“直到……才”。所以本题选C。 考点：本题考查引导词。 点评：做此类题目，需要弄清前后句的关系，再选择合适的词。而本句是since引导是时间状语从句。 7．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball. A．doesn't use B．wasn't used C．didn't use D．didn't used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常不做运动，但是他现在对足球和排球感兴趣。used to do过去常常做某事，变否定句在动词前加didn’t，谓语动词还原；故选C 点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year.  2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room.  3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 8．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-­child policy (政策), to ________ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化). A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with以……开始；compare with与……相比；deal with处理。根据“the problem of aging population”可知，应是处理问题。故选D。 9．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——旅店有110各卧室，全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因，应该是房间有独立卫生间，A选项符合。故选A。 10．A number of women teachers ________ working in our school. The number of them ________ forty. A．is, is B．is ,are C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多女教师在我们学校工作。她们的人数是四十。 考查主谓一致。a number of +名词复数形式，表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数形式；the number of+名词复数形式，表示“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境是一般现在时态，第一空用are；第二空用is，故选C。 二、选词填空 dare, background, private, require, guard, interview 11．Alice came to our class yesterday and no one knows her . 12．Bill was lucky the famous singer. 13．Miss Li her students to get to school on time every day. 14．This is a(n) letter. You can’t read it. 15．Nobody to jump down from the top of the wall. It’s too dangerous 16．There are four at the door. It’s hard for us to go into the building. 【答案】 11．background 12．to interview 13．requires 14．private 15．dares 16．guards 【解析】 11．句意：爱丽丝昨天来到我们班，没有人知道她的背景。background 名词，背景；根据句意和选词故填background 12．句意：比尔很幸运采访了那个著名的歌手。sb be +形容词+to do sth做某事让某人感觉怎么样；根据句意和选词故填to interview   13．句意：李老师要求她的学生每天按时到校。require动词，要求；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意和选词故填requires 14．句意：这是一封私人的信，你不能看它。Private个人的，私人的，形容词作定语修饰letter.根据句意和选词故填private 15．句意：没有人敢从墙上跳下去，太危险了。dare to do sth敢做某事，主语 Nobody看做是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意和选词故填 dares   16．句意：门口有四个卫兵，对我们来说进到楼里很难。Guard名词，卫兵，守护，看守；因是four，所以用复数；guards 三、单词拼写 17．The man is an (Asia), but he lives in Canada now. 18．Is France a (Europe) country? 19． (Britain) English is different from American English. 20．Mr. Smith made a long (speak) at the meeting last Monday. 21．Because of her (shy) Molly never talks to a stranger. 22．Be (care) not to hurt yourself. 23．After school they walked (slow) along the road 24．It’s (possible) for a beginner to learn English well in a week. 【答案】 17．Asian 18．European 19．British 20．speech 21．shyness 22．careful 23．slowly 24．impossible 【解析】 17．Asian 句意：那个男人是一个亚洲人，但是他现在住在加拿大。有不定冠词an修饰，故用单数名词，故为Asian。 18．European 句意：法国是一个欧洲国家吗？修饰名词country，故用形容词，故为European。 19．British 句意：英式英语是不同于美式英语的。修饰名词English，故用形容词，故为British。 20．speech 句意：史密斯先生在上周一在会上做了一个很长的演讲。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为speech。 21．shyness 句意：Molly因为害羞，从不和陌生人说话。作为介词短语Because of的宾语，故用名词，故为shyness。 22．careful 句意：小心不要伤到你自己。作为系动词be的表语，故用形容词，故为careful。 23．slowly 句意：放学后他沿着大路慢慢地走。修饰动词walked，故用副词，故为slowly。 24．impossible 句意：对于一个初学者，一周内学好英语是不可能的。根据for a beginner to learn English well in a week.可知一周内一个初学英语的人学好英语是不可能的，根据句型It ‘s+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说，做某事是……，故此处为形容词impossible。 点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：Molly因为害羞，从不和陌生人说话。作为介词短语Because of的宾语，故用名词，故为shyness。 四、填写单词 25．Mo Yan is an A novelist. 26．How did you d with your old toys? 27．These days there are more and more  p cars driving on the road. 28．“You can’t enter in unless the owners agree.” The g   says to the visitor 29．“Next time you mustn’t let him in ! ” the boss  r 30．The number of visitors here (be) 5,000 every year 【答案】 25．Asian 26．deal 27．private 28．guard 29．required 30．is 【解析】 25．句意：莫言是一个亚洲的小说家。Asian 亚洲的，形容词，修饰名词 novelist.，作定语； 根据句意和首字母可知 26．句意：你怎么处理你的旧玩具？deal with处理，处置，用how提问；do with处理，处置，用what提问；故填deal     27．句意：现在越来越多的私家车驾驶在路上。private私人的，形容词，修饰名词cars，作定语；根据句意和首字母故填private         28．句意：看守员对游客说“你不能进，除非主人同意”。guard 卫兵，看守员，守护员；根据句意和首字母故填 guard    29．句意：“下次你必须不能让他进来”老板命令道。Require需求，要求，命令；根据句意可知是过去时态，根据句意和首字母故填required   30．句意：每年这里游客的数量是5000.。   the number of   ---的数量，看作是单数，所以谓语动词用is；故填is 一、完形填空 Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 1 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 2 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 3 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home. 4 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 5 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 6 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 7 village,” Zhang said. In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 8 everywhere in the village. By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 9 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families. The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 10 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．if 2．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell 3．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 4．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors 5．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting 6．A．where B．what C．when D．which 7．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange 8．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always 9．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected 10．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way 【参考答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道，通过江苏省苏州市西乡村的今昔对比，反映了精准扶贫工作的成效。 【详情解析】 1．句意：村里的游客很少，所以买他农产品的人不多。 and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“村里的游客很少”是“买他的农产品的人不多”的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。 2．句意：为了卖他的农产品，他不得不到村外去。 spread传播；create创造；check检查；sell卖出。根据“there weren’t many people buying his produce”可知要想办法卖出他的农产品。故选D。 3．句意：过去，这位62岁的农民要花90分钟从家里爬上两座小山才能到达中心。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“It used to ... the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.”可知句中it是形式主语，此处用take。故选B。 4．句意：2014年，情况开始发生变化，村里邀请了一位专家来帮助当地人寻找脱贫之路。 Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared.”可知西乡村的情况发生了变化。故选A。 5．句意：专家在村子里发现了61种青蛙，包括一些非常罕见的。 including包括；presenting呈现；suggesting建议；collecting收集。根据“61 kinds of frogs in the village, ... some very rare ones”可知此处讲这61种青蛙中包含一些非常罕见的。故选A。 6．句意：我们很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。 where何地；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，设空处作从句动词saw的宾语，可排除AC两个疑问副词；which不合语境。故选B。 7．句意：就像我们搬到了一个完全不同的村庄。 unusual不寻常的；different不同的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的。根据“With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. ”可知村庄变化很大，像是搬到了不同的村庄。故选B。 8．句意：青蛙元素在村子里几乎随处可见。 especially尤其；normally正常地；almost几乎；always总是。根据“now known as the ‘frog village’ ”可推出青蛙元素几乎随处可见。故选C。 9．句意：他的孩子们离开家到其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。 introduced介绍；missed错过；returned返回；protected保护。根据“who had left home to become workers in other cities”可知是从其他城市返回家乡。故选C。 10．句意：据西乡村长徐吉介绍，还会有更多景点在路上。 on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；all the way一直；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here.”可知更多旅游景点还在路上。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 11．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 12．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the government’s support B．a school’s practical activity C．a company’s engineering plan D．the villagers’ suggestions 13．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 14．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? 【参考答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，为村民们修建灌溉渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可推知村子里将会生产越来越高的水果产量。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。由第二、三、四段内容可知，正是由于政府的支持，工作人员将大量精力用于村子里的灌溉渠修建，才使得村民们的水果收入大增，故“have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside”应是“将精力投入到乡村发展之中”之意，划线部分意为“付出很多努力”。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故C项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。 B I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food? A．When he was young. B．When he was old. C．When he has children. D．When he was a child. 17．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s. 19．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school? A．Because they didn’t want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C．Because they were poor. D．Because they were rich. 20．How is her grandfather’s life now? A．He doesn’t feel happy. B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. C．We don’t know. D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy. 【参考答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者爷爷小时候的贫穷生活，并和今天的幸福生活进行对比，说明生活正在变得越来越好。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry.”可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons. However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly. Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better. 21．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019? 22．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress? 23．What did many people in China die of in the past? 24．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy? 25．What does China also pay great attention to now? 【参考答案】 21． Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 22．They were all surprised. 22． Many people died of wars and hunger. 24．In 1978. 25．Compulsory education. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。 【详情解析】 21．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 22．根据“They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised. 23．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people died of wars and hunger. 24．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978. 25．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Compulsory education. 四、短文填空 Today I interviewed 26 girl named Candy Wang. She changed a lot because of music. She 27 to be a shy girl and never dared to speak in public. Now she is 28 and has many fans, getting lots of attention wherever she goes. Many good things came to her 29 , like travelling and meeting new people. However, too much attention can also be a 30 thing, because she has to worry about what to say or do. What’s more, she doesn’t have much 31 time anymore. Candy has 32 important to say to all those young people who want to become famous, “You can never 33 how difficult the road to success is. I 34 on fighting and never give up. 35 you succeed, you will find that life is more beautiful.” 【参考答案】 26． a 27．used 28．bright 29．life 30．bad 31．private 32．something 33．imagine 34．keep 35．Once 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一位名叫Candy Wang的女孩由于音乐，改变了很多的故事。 【详情解析】 26．句意：今天我采访了一个叫Candy Wang的女孩。根据“girl named Candy Wang”可知，此处表示“一位女孩”，girl由辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a“一”。故填a。 27．句意：她过去是个害羞的女孩，从来不敢在公共场合讲话。根据“to be a shy girl and never dared to speak in public. Now she is...”可知，used to do“过去常常”。故填used。 28．句意：现在她很有活力，有很多粉丝，无论她走到哪里都受到很多关注。根据“...to be a shy girl and never dared to speak in public. Now she is...and has many fans, getting lots of attention wherever she goes”可推测出，她现在很有活力，很明媚，bright“有活力的，明媚的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填bright。 29．句意：她的生活中出现了许多美好的事物，比如旅行和结识新朋友。根据“Many good things came to her...like travelling and meeting new people”可推测出，是生活中出现了许多美好的事，“生活”life。故填life。 30．句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事，因为她不得不担心该说什么或做什么。根据“because she has to worry about what to say or do”可知，太多的关注也可能是一件坏事，“坏的”bad，作定语，修饰名词things。故填bad。 31．句意：更重要的是，她没有太多的私人时间了。根据“However, too much attention can also be a...thing, because she has to worry about what to say or do”可知，太多的关注就没有什么私人时间了，“私人的”private，作定语，修饰名词time。故填private。 32．句意：Candy有一些重要的话要对那些想成名的年轻人说。根据“Candy has...important to say to all those young people who want to become famous”可推测出，Candy有一些重要的话要对那些想成名的年轻人说，“某事”something。故填something。 33．句意：你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。根据“You can never...how difficult the road to success is”可知，应是永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难，“想象”imagine，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 34．句意：我继续奋斗，永不放弃。根据“on fighting and never give up.”可知，应是继续奋斗，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填keep。 35．句意：一旦成功，你会发现生活更加美好。根据“you succeed, you will find that life is more beautiful.”可知，一旦成功，你会发现生活更加美好。“一旦”once。故填Once。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、翻译单词 1．n.背景 2．v.敢于；胆敢 3．v.对付；对待 4．n.人群；观众 5．v.需要；要求 6．n.吨；(pl.)大量；许多 7．adj.私人的；私密的 8．n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 9．adj.害羞的 →n.害羞；腼腆 10．亚洲 →adj.亚洲(人)的  n.亚洲人 11．v.采访；面试   n. 面试；访谈 →n.采访者；面试官 二、短语翻译 12．放弃 13．应对；处理 14．奋力坚持下去 15．一直；始终 16．成功 17．敢于做某事 18．对……小心 19．准备好做某事 20．学着唱歌；开始唱歌 21．非常少的一部分 三、完成句子 22．我过去在学校不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。 I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I everywhere I go. 23．现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。 is almost impossible for me now. 24．你永远无法想象，通往成功的路是多么艰难。 You can never how difficult is. 25．只有极少数人能够成功。 Only people    . 26．你真的需要很多才能和努力来获得成功。 You really a lot of and hard work . 一、单项选择 1．Our life______ a lot in the last ten years. A．has changed B．have changed C．will change D．changed 2．—The number of our team members _____ 46 ,but a number of us ______ boys. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 3．Whatever happens, we shouldn’t ______ our hopes. but fight on A．put up B．cheer up C．keep up D．give up 4．The girl didn’t dare ______ out at night. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 5．His cousin is a boy. A．11-year-old B．11-years-old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 6． ---Hi! Long time no see. ---Yes. It’s almost three years_____ we met last time. A．while B．before C．since D．until 7．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball. A．doesn't use B．wasn't used C．didn't use D．didn't used 8．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-­child policy (政策), to ________ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化). A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with 9．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 10．A number of women teachers ________ working in our school. The number of them ________ forty. A．is, is B．is ,are C．are, is D．are, are 二、选词填空 dare, background, private, require, guard, interview 11．Alice came to our class yesterday and no one knows her . 12．Bill was lucky the famous singer. 13．Miss Li her students to get to school on time every day. 14．This is a(n) letter. You can’t read it. 15．Nobody to jump down from the top of the wall. It’s too dangerous 16．There are four at the door. It’s hard for us to go into the building. 三、单词拼写 17．The man is an (Asia), but he lives in Canada now. 18．Is France a (Europe) country? 19． (Britain) English is different from American English. 20．Mr. Smith made a long (speak) at the meeting last Monday. 21．Because of her (shy) Molly never talks to a stranger. 22．Be (care) not to hurt yourself. 23．After school they walked (slow) along the road 24．It’s (possible) for a beginner to learn English well in a week. 四、填写单词 25．Mo Yan is an A novelist. 26．How did you d with your old toys? 27．These days there are more and more  p cars driving on the road. 28．“You can’t enter in unless the owners agree.” The g   says to the visitor 29．“Next time you mustn’t let him in ! ” the boss  r 30．The number of visitors here (be) 5,000 every year 一、完形填空 Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 1 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 2 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 3 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home. 4 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 5 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 6 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 7 village,” Zhang said. In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 8 everywhere in the village. By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 9 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families. The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 10 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．if 2．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell 3．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 4．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors 5．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting 6．A．where B．what C．when D．which 7．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange 8．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always 9．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected 10．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way 二、阅读理解 A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 11．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 12．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the government’s support B．a school’s practical activity C．a company’s engineering plan D．the villagers’ suggestions 13．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 14．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? B I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food? A．When he was young. B．When he was old. C．When he has children. D．When he was a child. 17．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s. 19．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school? A．Because they didn’t want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C．Because they were poor. D．Because they were rich. 20．How is her grandfather’s life now? A．He doesn’t feel happy. B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. C．We don’t know. D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy. 三、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons. However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly. Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better. 21．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019? 22．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress? 23．What did many people in China die of in the past? 24．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy? 25．What does China also pay great attention to now? 四、短文填空 Today I interviewed 26 girl named Candy Wang. She changed a lot because of music. She 27 to be a shy girl and never dared to speak in public. Now she is 28 and has many fans, getting lots of attention wherever she goes. Many good things came to her 29 , like travelling and meeting new people. However, too much attention can also be a 30 thing, because she has to worry about what to say or do. What’s more, she doesn’t have much 31 time anymore. Candy has 32 important to say to all those young people who want to become famous, “You can never 33 how difficult the road to success is. I 34 on fighting and never give up. 35 you succeed, you will find that life is more beautiful.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$