Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(提高练）--2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（提高练） --2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年河北高二上学期开学考试） In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. Although it appears at night, the “force value” and “damage value” cannot be ignored. It is good at confusing (欺骗) people with the darkness of the night, making people take it lightly, and then release a lot of heat. “The physical mechanism that causes high temperature during the day and at night is related to land air interaction and meteorological (气象的) conditions.” Meteorological experts say that we usually think that the temperature will naturally drop after sunset, but the energy accumulated during the day actually begins to slowly release at night. The heat accumulated in the atmospheric boundary layer during the day can be stored until the night, so the high temperature in the day can last until the night. There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. 1．Which of the following temperatures is called high temperature in China? A．41℃ B．34℃ C．28℃ D．21℃ 2．According to the second paragraph, what is the night heat wave? A．High temperature at night due to continuous daytime high temperature. B．Continuous high temperature at night. C．Results of urban heat island effect. D．High temperature weather reaching 35 ℃. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The degree of urban development has nothing to do with the temperature. B．Rural areas are more likely to have heat waves at night. C．The more developed the city, the higher the temperature. D．Only if the city makes more contributions can it avoid the heat wave at night. 4．What is the best title of this article? A．Why is there a heat wave when there is no sun at night B．The influence of high temperature weather on China C．Defense (防御的) measures against heat wave at night D．How to cool the city quickly B（重庆市璧山中学高二月考） I opened my car window and called out “Ma’ am! Ma’ am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second, and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter, and I smiled to myself. I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. When I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life, I had been confirmed depression, along with anxiety. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of recovering from this illness. With no cheerleaders in my court, I fought this battle alone. I am proud of the progress I have made thus far. There are times when I thought, what if I had had someone to hold me and say, “Susan, I believe in you. You can do this, and I’ll be there every step of the way.” I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long, and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do this? As women, we have learned from our role models to be quiet. We downplay our own achievements even when we do receive a rare compliment. Now, when I compliment someone and she denies, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most women are relieved that they don’t have to deny the compliment; they can accept the praise without guilt. Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It only takes a few seconds, although you do have to remind yourself to do it. Eventually, it becomes a habit. 5．How did the lady feel after hearing the author’s praise? A．Relaxed. B．Anxious. C．Guilty. D．Delighted. 6．What made the author become a cheerleader? A．Her experience. B．Her habit. C．Her personality. D．Her ambition. 7．What does the author hope when she praises people? A．She can be rewarded. B．She can be appreciated. C．They can accept the praise. D．They can praise her in return. 8．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Intelligent. B．Caring. C．Cautious. D．Honest. 第二节 七选五（四川成都棠湖外国语学校高二月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While almost everyone wants to learn how to be happier or at least less sad, happiness often isn’t in places we expect to find it. This article will give you practical steps to be happier and live a more fulfilling life. Prioritize your health by eating and sleeping well. 1 So getting 7-9 hours of good sleep each night is important for your mood. Your diet also has a major impact on your mood. Diets high in whole, nutritious foods have the opposite effect, protecting against depression (抑郁症). When you take better care of your body, you’ll feel healthier and happier. Strengthen and deepen your closest relationships. Research consistently shows that the happiest people are those with the best and closest relationships improving your social life is one of the best ways to become a happier person. 2 In fact, the quality your relationships are much more important than the quantity. Unplug and go offline more often. Recent surveys suggest that most Americans are now spending between 12-17 hours per day in front screen. 3 Moreover, spending too much time on social media can be especially harmful. Excessive media use is linked to loneliness, low self-esteem, and higher rates of depression and anxiety. 4 The happiest people are often people who consider themselves lifelong learners or students of life. Even they’ve finished college and earned a lot of letters behind their names, happy people are continuing to themselves to learn, grow, and improve. Find activities that put you in a state of “flow”. Flow is a concept coined by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, who describes flow as a state of being “at one” with a task or activity which people should strive to get. 5 A．The state of flow is proven hard to reach. B．Enrich relationships by enlarging your circle. C．There’s a strong link between depression and poor sleep. D．This doesn’t always mean you need lots of friends to be happy. E．Devote yourself to lifelong learning and growth. F．Flow activities can make you happier by increasing engagement, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose. G．Excessive screen time can have negative effects on both your physical health and mental health. 二、完形填空（江苏淮安高二期中考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to 1 themselves. They went to a local restaurant and 2 some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until 3 struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got 4 —he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was 5 , his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to 6 . When they noticed his 7 behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t 8 . At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to 9 Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was 10 and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big 11 . Jake hugged Rifat and 12 him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he 13 knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his 14 . He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a 15 , although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1．A．treat B．trust C．test D．teach 2．A．made B．broke C．washed D．ordered 3．A．reality B．disaster C．challenge D．failure 4．A．stuck B．lost C．missed D．changed 5．A．crazy B．stolen C．wrong D．damaged 6．A．explain B．escape C．balance D．breathe 7．A．childish B．unusual C．dangerous D．unacceptable 8．A．hurting B．working C．burning D．moving 9．A．guide B．comfort C．save D．protect 10．A．calm B．curious C．confused D．careless 11．A．hug B．cake C．welcome D．clap 12．A．paid B．helped C．encouraged D．thanked 13．A．immediately B．suddenly C．eventually D．hardly 14．A．task B．action C．meal D．trip 15．A．gap B．tip C．message D．mark 三、语法填空（山东威海高二期末考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Roads have long been a symbol of cultural exchange and interaction between East and West. Since 1988, UNESCO 1 (seek) to better understand the rich history and shared legacy (遗产) of the Silk Roads and how cultures have influenced each other. As part of UNESCO’s commitment to 2 (create) a culture of peace, the Silk Roads Online Platform aims 3 (promote) this unique history of mutual exchange and dialogue. In the words of UNESCO’s Director General, Audrey Azoulay, “We must learn from the exchanges 4 took place along the Silk Roads. These exchanges formed connections between peoples and cultures across Asia and Europe — 5 this in mind, we can work to foster (促进) much 6 (need) dialogue and mutual respect going forward.” Within this Online Platform, various aspects of these routes can 7 (explore) through a series of themes, covering subjects ranging from festivals and traditional craftsmanship along the Silk Roads, to World Cultural Heritage, museums, cities, and much more. These themes are also displayed 8 (visual) on the platform’s interactive Silk Roads Map. This stands as a vital tool for 9 wishes to study any aspect of the routes in detail. This online platform is dedicated to building active links between people from different communities along the 10 (long) of these routes. In this way, the legacy of the Silk Roads lives on. 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（提高练） --2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 第二节 1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 二、 完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 三、语法填空 1．has sought/has been seeking 2．creating 3．to promote 4．that/which 5．with 6．needed 7．be explored 8．visually 9．whoever 10．length 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（提高练） --2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年河北高二上学期开学考试） In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. Although it appears at night, the “force value” and “damage value” cannot be ignored. It is good at confusing (欺骗) people with the darkness of the night, making people take it lightly, and then release a lot of heat. “The physical mechanism that causes high temperature during the day and at night is related to land air interaction and meteorological (气象的) conditions.” Meteorological experts say that we usually think that the temperature will naturally drop after sunset, but the energy accumulated during the day actually begins to slowly release at night. The heat accumulated in the atmospheric boundary layer during the day can be stored until the night, so the high temperature in the day can last until the night. There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. 1．Which of the following temperatures is called high temperature in China? A．41℃ B．34℃ C．28℃ D．21℃ 2．According to the second paragraph, what is the night heat wave? A．High temperature at night due to continuous daytime high temperature. B．Continuous high temperature at night. C．Results of urban heat island effect. D．High temperature weather reaching 35 ℃. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The degree of urban development has nothing to do with the temperature. B．Rural areas are more likely to have heat waves at night. C．The more developed the city, the higher the temperature. D．Only if the city makes more contributions can it avoid the heat wave at night. 4．What is the best title of this article? A．Why is there a heat wave when there is no sun at night B．The influence of high temperature weather on China C．Defense (防御的) measures against heat wave at night D．How to cool the city quickly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温热浪，特别是夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. (在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温，而连续数日的高温天气过程则被称为高温热浪。)”可知，在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. (夜间的热浪，即夜间的气温持续偏高。)”可知，所谓的夜间的热浪指的是夜间的气温持续偏高。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. (总体而言，不同发展水平的城市化对夜间热浪的贡献是不同的。城市发展程度越高，在基面上延伸的道路越多，渗水能力越差，不透水表面积越大，地表蒸发越少而吸热越多，最后城市不断升温。)”可知，城市的发展程度与温度之间存在正相关关系，即城市越发达，温度越高。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. (夜间热浪的形成主要有两个原因：一方面，城市化导致蒸发量减少，风力减弱，热岛效应增强。另一方面，除了减少蒸发和风外，城市黑暗道路的反射比农村绿色植物低，增加了白天的热量储存，增强了夜间的长波热量释放。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响，即探讨为什么夜晚会出现热浪的现象。故选A。 B（重庆市璧山中学高二月考） I opened my car window and called out “Ma’ am! Ma’ am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second, and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter, and I smiled to myself. I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. When I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life, I had been confirmed depression, along with anxiety. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of recovering from this illness. With no cheerleaders in my court, I fought this battle alone. I am proud of the progress I have made thus far. There are times when I thought, what if I had had someone to hold me and say, “Susan, I believe in you. You can do this, and I’ll be there every step of the way.” I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long, and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do this? As women, we have learned from our role models to be quiet. We downplay our own achievements even when we do receive a rare compliment. Now, when I compliment someone and she denies, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most women are relieved that they don’t have to deny the compliment; they can accept the praise without guilt. Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It only takes a few seconds, although you do have to remind yourself to do it. Eventually, it becomes a habit. 5．How did the lady feel after hearing the author’s praise? A．Relaxed. B．Anxious. C．Guilty. D．Delighted. 6．What made the author become a cheerleader? A．Her experience. B．Her habit. C．Her personality. D．Her ambition. 7．What does the author hope when she praises people? A．She can be rewarded. B．She can be appreciated. C．They can accept the praise. D．They can praise her in return. 8．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Intelligent. B．Caring. C．Cautious. D．Honest. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患有心理疾病期间独自奋战，痊愈后一直坚持赞美他人，尤其是女性和女孩的故事。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her face registered surprise for a second, and then she smiled.(她的脸上露出惊讶的神色，然后她笑了)”和“Her final steps to her car seemed lighter (她走向车的最后几步似乎轻快了一些)”可知，这位女士先是惊讶，后来脚步变得轻快。由此可推知，她在听到作者的赞美后很开心。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“With no cheerleaders in my court, I fought this battle alone. I am proud of the progress I have made thus far. There are times when I thought, what if I had had someone to hold me and say, “Susan, I believe in you. You can do this, and I’ll be there every step of the way.” I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. (没有啦啦队员在我的场上，我独自战斗。我为我迄今取得的进步感到自豪。有时候我想，如果当时有人抱着我说：“苏珊，我相信你。”你可以做到的，我会全程陪伴你。”我不知道我要多久才能恢复过来。我永远不会知道)”和第三段中“So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls.(因此，近年来，我一直强调要赞美别人，尤其是女性和女孩)”可知，虽然作者为自己独自完成战斗，取得进步感到自豪，但她觉得如果当时有人鼓励她，她可以更快地恢复，因此她后来坚持赞美别人。由此可知，作者的经历让她选择成为一名生活中的“啦啦队员”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, when I compliment someone and she denies, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most women are relieved that they don’t have to deny the compliment; they can accept the praise without guilt.(现在，当我赞美一个人而她否认时，我对她说：‘说声谢谢就行了。’大多数女性都松了一口气，因为她们不必否认这些赞美；她们可以毫无内疚地接受赞美)”可知，在作者赞美他人时，她希望她们能毫无内疚地接受赞美。故选C。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“So I have made it a point in recent years to praise people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud.(因此，近年来，我一直强调要赞美别人，尤其是女性和女孩。我不会仅仅认为某人看起来很漂亮或工作做得很好，而是大声说出来)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在患有心理疾病期间独自奋战，痊愈后她意识到赞美的重要性，一直坚持赞美他人，尤其是女性和女孩。由此可推知，作者是一个关爱他人的人。故选B。 第二节 七选五（四川成都棠湖外国语学校高二月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While almost everyone wants to learn how to be happier or at least less sad, happiness often isn’t in places we expect to find it. This article will give you practical steps to be happier and live a more fulfilling life. Prioritize your health by eating and sleeping well. 1 So getting 7-9 hours of good sleep each night is important for your mood. Your diet also has a major impact on your mood. Diets high in whole, nutritious foods have the opposite effect, protecting against depression (抑郁症). When you take better care of your body, you’ll feel healthier and happier. Strengthen and deepen your closest relationships. Research consistently shows that the happiest people are those with the best and closest relationships improving your social life is one of the best ways to become a happier person. 2 In fact, the quality your relationships are much more important than the quantity. Unplug and go offline more often. Recent surveys suggest that most Americans are now spending between 12-17 hours per day in front screen. 3 Moreover, spending too much time on social media can be especially harmful. Excessive media use is linked to loneliness, low self-esteem, and higher rates of depression and anxiety. 4 The happiest people are often people who consider themselves lifelong learners or students of life. Even they’ve finished college and earned a lot of letters behind their names, happy people are continuing to themselves to learn, grow, and improve. Find activities that put you in a state of “flow”. Flow is a concept coined by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, who describes flow as a state of being “at one” with a task or activity which people should strive to get. 5 A．The state of flow is proven hard to reach. B．Enrich relationships by enlarging your circle. C．There’s a strong link between depression and poor sleep. D．This doesn’t always mean you need lots of friends to be happy. E．Devote yourself to lifelong learning and growth. F．Flow activities can make you happier by increasing engagement, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose. G．Excessive screen time can have negative effects on both your physical health and mental health. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让人更快乐、过上更有意义的生活的方法。 1．根据空处后一句“So getting 7-9 hours of good sleep each night is important for your mood.”（所以每晚7-9小时的良好睡眠对你的心情很重要。）可知，空处与后文之间是因果关系。再根据本段的小标题可知，本段是建议人们吃好睡好，把健康放在首位。因此可推断，空处论述的应是睡眠与健康的关系。结合C项There’s a strong link between depression and poor sleep.（抑郁和睡眠质量差有着密切的联系。）可知，C项与本段话题相符，和下文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选C项。 2．根据本段的内容可知，作者建议巩固和强化自己最亲密可靠的关系，因为改善社交生活是成为一个更快乐的人的最好方法之一。根据空后一句内容“In fact, the quality your relationships are much more important than the quantity.”（事实上，人际关系的质量比数量重要得多。）可知，空处应引出下文人际关系的质量胜过数量的话题。结合D项This doesn’t always mean you need lots of friends to be happy.（这并不总是意味着你需要很多朋友才能快乐。）可知，该选项不仅与本段的关键词吻合，且能承接下文，符合题意。故选D项。 3．根据空后的“Moreover, spending too much time on social media can be especially harmful.”（此外，在社交媒体上花费太多时间尤其有害。）可知，空处与后句在逻辑上是递进关系，共同说明过度使用社交媒体的危害。分析选项可知，G项Excessive screen time can have negative effects on both your physical health and mental health.（看屏幕时间过长会对你的身心健康产生负面影响。）符合此处语境和逻辑关系，上下文紧密连接，符合题意。故选G项。 4．根据空处所在的位置可知，空处应填本段的小标题。根据下文“The happiest people are often people who consider themselves lifelong learners or students of life. Even they’ve finished college and earned a lot of letters behind their names, happy people are continuing to themselves to learn, grow, and improve.”（最幸福的人往往是那些认为自己是终身学习者或生活的学生的人。即使他们已经完成了大学学业，并在他们的名字后面赢得了很多头衔，快乐的人仍在继续自己学习、成长和提高。）可知，本段主要讲述的是最快乐的人往往是那些认为自己是生活的终身学习者或学生的人，即使他们已经完成了大学学业，快乐的人仍然会继续督促自己去学习、成长和提高。由此可推断，本段是建议人们养成终身学习和成长的习惯。E项Devote yourself to lifelong learning and growth.（致力于终身学习和成长。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容，符合题意。故选E项。 5．空处位于段尾，应是对本段进行总结概括。上文“Flow is a concept coined by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, who describes flow as a state of being “at one” with a task or activity which people should strive to get.(心流是心理学家Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi创造的一个概念，他将心流描述为一种与人们应该努力完成的任务或活动“融为一体”的状态)”说明心理学家认为“心流”是一种人与所做任务或活动“物我合一”的状态，是人们应该努力达到的一种状态。F项Flow activities can make you happier by increasing engagement, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose.（心流活动可以通过增加参与度、满足感和使命感让你更快乐。）符合本段的语境，为上文内容的语意递进，符合题意。故选F项。 二、完形填空（江苏淮安高二期中考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to 1 themselves. They went to a local restaurant and 2 some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until 3 struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got 4 —he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was 5 , his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to 6 . When they noticed his 7 behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t 8 . At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to 9 Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was 10 and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big 11 . Jake hugged Rifat and 12 him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he 13 knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his 14 . He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a 15 , although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1．A．treat B．trust C．test D．teach 2．A．made B．broke C．washed D．ordered 3．A．reality B．disaster C．challenge D．failure 4．A．stuck B．lost C．missed D．changed 5．A．crazy B．stolen C．wrong D．damaged 6．A．explain B．escape C．balance D．breathe 7．A．childish B．unusual C．dangerous D．unacceptable 8．A．hurting B．working C．burning D．moving 9．A．guide B．comfort C．save D．protect 10．A．calm B．curious C．confused D．careless 11．A．hug B．cake C．welcome D．clap 12．A．paid B．helped C．encouraged D．thanked 13．A．immediately B．suddenly C．eventually D．hardly 14．A．task B．action C．meal D．trip 15．A．gap B．tip C．message D．mark 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake Snelling和他的朋友们在完成一次探险后庆祝时发生的一次意外，以及一位餐厅服务员如何使用海姆立克急救法救了他的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对自己的成就感到非常自豪，他们决定犒劳一下自己。A. treat款待；B. trust信任；C. test测试；D. teach教。根据后文“They went to a local restaurant”可知，他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜，这是为了犒劳自己，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜。A. made制作；B. broke打破；C. washed洗；D. ordered点菜。根据后文“The food was delicious”可知，他们在餐馆里点了菜，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很美味，一切似乎都很完美，直到灾难降临。A. reality现实；B. disaster灾难；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据后文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got… — he couldn’t breathe at all.”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一次灾难，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸。A. stuck卡住；B. lost丢失；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。根据后文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，食物卡在喉咙里，导致他无法呼吸，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. crazy疯狂的；B. stolen被盗的；C. wrong错误的；D. damaged损坏的。根据前文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got stuck — he couldn’t breathe at all.”以及下文“his friends continued to chat and laugh”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一个问题，但他的朋友们没有意识到，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. explain解释；B. escape逃跑；C. balance平衡；D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，Jake无法呼吸，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们注意到他的不寻常行为时，他们认为他消化不良。A. childish幼稚的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”以及“Jake struggled to”可知，这种行为是不寻常的，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过拍打他的背来帮助他，但并没有起作用。A. hurting伤害；B. working起作用；C. burning燃烧；D. moving移动。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，说明之前拍打他的背并没有起作用，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，服务员Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat发现了这群人，并迅速行动来拯救Jake。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. save拯救；D. protect保护。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，这是为了拯救他，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rifat保持冷静，专注于手头的工作。A. calm冷静的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“focused on the task at hand”可知，Rifat专注于手头的工作，这说明他保持冷静，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅都为Rifat热烈鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. cake蛋糕；C. welcome欢迎；D. clap鼓掌。根据前文“And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe.”可知，Rifat成功地救下了Jake，整个餐厅的人应该为他鼓掌，故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake拥抱了Rifat并向他道谢。A. paid支付；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“Jake hugged Rifat”可知，Jake拥抱了Rifat，这是为了感谢他的救命之恩，故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rifat说，他的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以他立刻知道该怎么做。A. immediately立刻；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually最终；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child”可知，Rifat的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以Rifat立刻知道该怎么做，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这件事，Jake并没有推迟吃剩下的饭菜。A. task任务；B. action行动；C. meal餐；D. trip旅行。根据后文“He went back for a bit more of it.”可知，Jake被救以后，没有延迟吃饭，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也留下了一笔小费，尽管Rifat不愿意接受。A. gap差距；B. tip小费；C. message信息；D. mark标记。根据后文“although Rifat was unwilling to accept it”可知，Rifat不愿意接受，这说明Jake留下的是一笔小费，故选B。 三、语法填空（山东威海高二期末考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Roads have long been a symbol of cultural exchange and interaction between East and West. Since 1988, UNESCO 1 (seek) to better understand the rich history and shared legacy (遗产) of the Silk Roads and how cultures have influenced each other. As part of UNESCO’s commitment to 2 (create) a culture of peace, the Silk Roads Online Platform aims 3 (promote) this unique history of mutual exchange and dialogue. In the words of UNESCO’s Director General, Audrey Azoulay, “We must learn from the exchanges 4 took place along the Silk Roads. These exchanges formed connections between peoples and cultures across Asia and Europe — 5 this in mind, we can work to foster (促进) much 6 (need) dialogue and mutual respect going forward.” Within this Online Platform, various aspects of these routes can 7 (explore) through a series of themes, covering subjects ranging from festivals and traditional craftsmanship along the Silk Roads, to World Cultural Heritage, museums, cities, and much more. These themes are also displayed 8 (visual) on the platform’s interactive Silk Roads Map. This stands as a vital tool for 9 wishes to study any aspect of the routes in detail. This online platform is dedicated to building active links between people from different communities along the 10 (long) of these routes. In this way, the legacy of the Silk Roads lives on. 【答案】 1．has sought/has been seeking 2．creating 3．to promote 4．that/which 5．with 6．needed 7．be explored 8．visually 9．whoever 10．length 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路在线平台作为联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）推动和平文化努力的一部分，其宗旨、功能以及对丝绸之路历史和文化遗产的促进和传承作用。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年以来，教科文组织一直在努力更好地了解丝绸之路的丰富历史和共同遗产，以及不同文化如何相互影响。由Since 1988可知，句子时态是现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing表示seek这个动作还会继续下去，主语UNESCO是专有名词，因此空格处动词用单数，因此空格处是has sought/has been seeking，故填has sought/has been seeking。 2．考查动名词。句意：作为教科文组织致力于创造和平文化的一部分，丝绸之路在线平台旨在促进这一独特的相互交流和对话的历史。“commitment to”意为“致力于”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词creating。故填creating。 3．考查不定式。句意：作为教科文组织致力于创造和平文化的一部分，丝绸之路在线平台旨在促进这一独特的相互交流和对话的历史。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to promote。故填to promote。 4．考查定语从句。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exchanges是“交流”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”根据语境可知，此处表示“考虑到这一点”，空格处用介词with表“有着”，故填with。 6．考查形容词。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”根据语境可知，句子表示“考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重”，空格处意为“需要的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词dialogue，是needed，故填needed。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在这个在线平台上，可以通过一系列主题探索这些路线的各个方面，涵盖从丝绸之路沿线的节日和传统工艺，到世界文化遗产，博物馆，城市等等。这些路线的各个方面是被探索，因此句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be explored。 8．考查副词。句意：这些主题也在平台的互动式丝绸之路地图上直观展示。空格处用副词visually修饰动词displayed，visually意为“在视觉上地，直观地”。故填visually。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：对于任何想要详细研究路线的人来说，这是一个重要的工具。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“对于任何想要详细研究路线的人来说，这是一个重要的工具”，空格处意为“任何人，无论谁”，用whoever，故填whoever。 10．考查名词。句意：这个在线平台致力于沿着这些路线的长度在不同社区的人们之间建立活跃的联系。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，long的名词是length，是不可数名词，意为“长度”。故填length。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$