精品解析：重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年 上学期八年级开学考试英语试题

null 重庆一中初2026届24-25学年度上期入学消化作业 英语试题 (全卷共七个大题 满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Not bad. C. Thanks. You, too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funny. B. She is tall. C. She likes dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your sister like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of dumplings would you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did Jack join the sports club this term? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long does it take you to get to school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Lucky you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for being late. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do on Friday night, Cindy? M: I usually go to the cinema, but I visited my grandparents last Friday night. Q: What did Cindy do last Friday night? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, how can I help you? M: We’d like to stay here for one night, how much is a room with two beds? Q: Where is the man now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s raining. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary, let’s go climbing. M: Oh, Mike look at the dark clouds, it will rain soon. Q: How is the weather now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, there will be a robot show on the weekend. Can you take me there? M: Sorry, I will fly to Beijing this Saturday. You can ask your mom to go with you. She is free. Q: Who can go to the robot show with the girl? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has short hair. B. It has white hair. C. It has a long face. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy, is that your dog Ding Ding? The one with short white hair. M: No. Ding Ding has long white hair and a round face. It looks very cute. Q: What does Lucy’s dog look like? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late last night. B. Because he woke up early this morning. C. Because he fed chickens this morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you look so tired. Did you sleep late last night? M: No, but the chickens in my house were so noisy. They woke me up at five in the morning. Q: Why is the boy tired? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we do in Happy Zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Go near the animals. C. Take photos of the animals. 14. Where is Happy Zoo? A. On No.2 Street. B. In front of Renmin Hospital. C. Next to Yonghui Supermarket. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Julie. Did you have a good time last weekend? M: Yes, I went to happy zoo and saw many interesting animals. W: Did you feed them? M: No, there are many rules in the zoo. W: Like what. M: We can’t feed the animals or go near them, but we can take photos of them. W: Good for them. I want to go there this weekend, can you tell me the way to the zoo? M: Sure, take number two bus and get off at the last stop, then walk along north street, you can find it on your right next to Yong Hui supermarket and across from Renmin hospital. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who grew strawberries at school? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 16. What did Dave think of the Fruit and Vegetable Festival? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom I’m back. M: Dave, you’re late again, did your teacher ask you to stay and finish homework at school? W: No, we had the fruit and vegetable festival in the afternoon, of course sold strawberries to students and teachers. M: Where were the strawberries from? W: All of the students in my class grow them on our school farm. It was kind of tiring, but we learned a lot about farming. M: Well, did you buy anything? W: Yes, I bought some tomatoes from all the classes. We can make tomato and egg soup for dinner. M: Great and did you enjoy the festival? W: Yeah, everyone was interested in the festival. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Children can’t ________ in the camp. A. sing B. dance C. run 18. If you put food in the tent, ________ will take it away from you. A. your friends B. your parents C. animals 19. There are ________ camp rules for children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 20. The camp makes these rules to ________. A. make children happy B. help children with study C. keep children away from danger 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Summer holiday is coming, do you want to come to our summer camp? If you’re interested in it, you’d better learn about some camp rules before you go. Firstly, don’t run in the camp, because we go camping in the countryside, you can have fun singing dancing or having a picnic there, but it’s not a good place to run, you may fall down and there is no hospital near there. Secondly, don’t take food to the tent. Some animals like snakes and bears will go into your tent and take it away. Next, never play with fire, fire is the most dangerous thing in the camp. Finally, stay in the camp, if you have to leave, please go with your friends or teachers or you will easily get lost. Hope you can enjoy yourself in the summer camp. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sam and Liz are best friends. ____21____ a winter afternoon, the neighborhood was in snow. The kids wanted to have a snow fight. For the fight, what ____22____ it was! There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team, and his best friend Liz was on ____23____ team. The fight started. However, things got interesting when Sam had ____24____ idea. He told his team that they ____25____ make lots of snowballs to fight. So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team. Liz’s team saw them doing that. It looked like that ____26____ would lose the game. But when Sam’s team stopped ____27____ a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back. Before Sam and his team knew that, they lost the game. But Sam’s team didn’t feel sad. To ____28____ surprise, Sam and his team ran to hug (拥抱) him. They sat in the snow laughing. How great the game was! They were tired ____29____ happy in the fight, because working together made the game interesting. And they _____30_____ that it was important to win the game, but having fun together was more important. 21. A. On B. In C. At 22. A. a good weather B. good weather C. good weathers 23. A. others B. other C. the other 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. can B. cannot C. could 26. A. they B. them C. their 27. A. have B. to have C. having 28. A. Liz B. the Liz C. Liz’s 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. learned B. learns C. will learn 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨姆和丽兹这对好朋友在一个雪天下午与邻居孩子们进行了一场雪仗。萨姆的团队起初制造了很多雪球并占据优势，但丽兹的团队在对方休息时反击并最终赢得了比赛。尽管输掉了比赛，但萨姆和团队并不难过，他们拥抱并欢笑，意识到团队合作的乐趣比赢得比赛更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个冬日的下午，社区被雪覆盖。 On后接具体某一天；In后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段；At后接具体的时刻。a winter afternoon“一个冬日的下午”为具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于打雪仗来说，天气再好不过了！ a good weather不正确的表达；good weather好天气；good weathers不正确的表达。weather“天气”，不可数名词，不加冠词a，也没有复数形式，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：萨姆在一个队伍，而他最好的朋友丽兹在另一个队伍。 others其他人，复数；other其他的，形容词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据“There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team,...”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当萨姆想出一个主意时，事情变得有趣起来。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指的，定冠词。根据“Sam had ... idea.”可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉他的队伍他们可以制作很多雪球来战斗。 can能，一般现在时；cannot不能，一般现在时的否定形式；could能够，一般过去时。根据 “So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team.”可知，他们可以做很多雪球，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：看起来他们要输掉比赛了 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，所有格。that后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当萨姆的队伍停下来休息时，丽兹的队伍制作了自己的雪球并反击回去。 have进行，动词原形；to have进行，动词不定式；having进行，现在分词或动名词形式。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，强调停止一个正在进行的动作；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，强调停下手头的事情去做另一件事。根据“Sam’s team stopped ... a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back.”可知，萨姆的队伍停止打雪仗去休息。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：让丽兹感到惊讶的是，萨姆和他的队伍跑过去拥抱了他。 Liz丽兹，人名；the Liz不正确的表达；Liz’s丽兹的，所有格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们在战斗中虽然疲惫但感到快乐，因为团结协作让比赛变得有趣。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“tired...happy”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们懂得了，赢得比赛很重要，但一起享受乐趣更加重要。 learned了解，过去式；learns了解，动词的三单形式；will learn将会了解，一般将来时。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Grandpa and I always sat together to watch the sun go down behind the old store across Star Street. I mustn’t cross that street unless (除非) I was with my family, ____31____ it was a quite busy street. But on that day, everything changed. “Thirsty (渴的) ?” Grandpa asked. “Yes.” I answered ____32____. I can’t wait to drink something. “Would you like to run to the old store there and get yourself a bottle of Coke (可乐) ?” I ____33____ believe my ears. Did I hear right? Was he talking to me? My family wasn’t rich (富裕的). Coke was too ____34____ for us. “Okay,” I answered shyly. I was thinking about ____35____ to cross the street because I never did that before. I ____36____ about it a little but I was a brave little boy. Grandpa looked ____37____ side of the street and found there were not so many people. When he was sure it was safe for me, he told me to cross. I ____38____ thought I could cross the street by myself before, but I made it. Now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and ____39____. I found the Coke machine and put in my money. Clunk! Out the bottle came. Coke in hand, I proudly went out of the store. Grandpa was waiting patiently (耐心地). He smiled! I got back to the other side and shared the Coke with Grandpa. It was the coolest, most delicious _____40_____ in my life. I was very happy. But I was happy about more than the Coke. I began to grow up a little. Special thanks go to Grandpa and also to myself. 31. A. so B. because C. but D. and 32. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. heavily 33. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 34. A. right B. healthy C. cheap D. expensive 35. A. how B. what C. where D. when 36. A. scared B. worried C. felt D. talked 37. A. each B. every C. all D. other 38. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 39. A. came out B. woke up C. looked around D. ran away 40. A. lesson B. day C. drink D. food 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小男孩在爷爷的鼓励下，第一次独自过马路去买可乐的经历。这次冒险不仅让他品尝到了梦寐以求的可乐，更重要的是，他学会了独立和勇气，标志着他成长的一个重要时刻。 【31题详解】 句意：除非和家人在一起，我不可以过马路，因为那是一个相当繁忙的街道。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“I was with my family,...it was a quite busy street”可知，空格前后两个句子是因果关系，后句表原因，用because。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“是的，”我迅速回答。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地。根据“I can’t wait to drink something.”可知，“我”迫不及待地想喝点什么，因此这里应该是快速地回答自己很渴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我耳朵。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Did I hear right? Was he talking to me? My family wasn’t rich (富裕的)....”可知，由于家庭不富裕，因此不敢相信爷爷让自己去买可乐，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们来说，可乐太贵了。 right正确的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“My family wasn’t rich (富裕的).”可知，这里表达的是可乐太贵了，expensive符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我在想怎么过马路，因为我之前从未这样做过。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I never did that before.”可知，“我”以前从来没有那样做过，因此是在考虑如何过马路。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我有点担心，但我是勇敢的小男孩。 scared使害怕；worried担心；felt感觉；talked谈论。根据“I never did that before.”可知，“我”以前从来没有那样做过，心里有点担心。worry about“担心某事”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用worried about。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：爷爷看了看街道的两边，发现人不多。 each（两者或两者以上的）每个；every（三者或三者以上的）每个；all所有的，后接复数；other其他的，常接复数名词。根据“...side of the street”可知，是观察街道的两边。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我以前从未想过我能自己过马路，但我做到了。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“but I made it.”可知，以前从来没有想过自己能独自过马路，但是今天做到了，never符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我走进商店四处看了看。 came out出来；woke up唤醒；looked around环顾四周；ran away逃走。根据“I found the Coke machine and put in my money.”可知，是环顾四周，找贩卖可乐的机器。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我人生中喝过的最凉爽、最好喝的饮料。 lesson教训；day天；drink饮料；food食物。根据“I got back to the other side and shared the Coke with Grandpa.”可知，跟爷爷分享的是可乐，是最凉爽、最美味的饮料。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomato and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and Mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 41. How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A. 1—2. B. 2—3. C. 3—4. D. 4—5. 42. What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A. Pancakes. B. Mantou. C. Dumplings. D. Noodles. 43. What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Dogs. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育部发布了新标准，劳动教育课程，每个阶段的孩子要学会些什么。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes.”可知，五年级和六年级的小学生要学习烹饪两到三道菜。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing”可知，重庆重光小学的学生们在课堂上学习制作面条。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits.”可知，他们种植蔬菜，饲养鸡、鸭和兔子。故选C。 B One day, two cats fought for a piece of bread. They kept fighting over how much each of them should get. A monkey sat on a tree nearby and watched them fighting. He shouted to the cats and said he would like to help them split their bread. He told them he would split it in half(分成两半) and each cat would get one half. The cats gave their bread to the monkey. He split it in two pieces, but one of the pieces was larger than the other. Then the monkey nibbled on the larger piece with his teeth and tried to make it as small as the other half, but it became smaller than the other. He kept nibbling on the bread to make the two pieces the same, but he finally ate all the bread! The monkey tricked(戏弄) the cats and the cats were very angry. He said that if they split the bread themselves this wouldn’t happen. “Haha!” the monkey ran away in the forest. 44. The monkey told the cats that he would ________. A. help the cats split the bread B. watch the cats fighting C. split the cats D. fight for the bread 45 The underlined word “nibble” means “________” in Chinese. A. 撕开 B. 切开 C. 小口咬 D. 绞碎 46. The cats ate ________ of the bread. A. 100% B. 50% C. 30% D. 0% 47. You may find this passage in the ________ part of the magazine. A. science B. sports C. art D. story 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两只猫为一块面包争斗，一只猴子假装帮助它们公平分割面包，却趁机吃掉了整块面包，最后猴子嘲笑了猫们并逃走。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shouted to the cats and said he would like to help them split their bread.”可知，猴子告诉猫，他将帮助它们分面包。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then the monkey nibbled on the larger piece with his teeth and tried to make it as small as the other half, but it became smaller than the other.”可知，猴子不断地用牙齿小块咬，使得面包变得越来越小，因此nibble是意思是“小口咬”。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept nibbling on the bread to make the two pieces the same, but he finally ate all the bread!”可知，猴子通过不断小口咬的方式，逐渐地吃掉了整块面包，因此两只猫没有吃到面包。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章讲述了猴子假装帮助猫公平分割面包，却趁机吃掉了整块面包的故事，可知，可以在杂志上的故事版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 C Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic (国家地理) photographer? Joe: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That was a one-day job, and then a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2:__________ Joe: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. Sometimes, you also have to be like a scientist. For example, you may need to spend a few days in a tree and watch birds feeding their babies. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? Joe: It’s now much harder. Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want. You can easily get photos online for free, or very little money. These photos are often good enough. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for me? Joe: Well, work hard. Take lots of photos in different places and times. Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 48. What is Joe good at? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Taking photos. D. Climbing trees. 49. What is the best for Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. How can you give your photos to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographers does National Geographic need? 50. Why is it hard to be a photographer now? A. Because it’s easy to get good pictures. B. Because photos are more expensive. C. Because it’s hard to make money from the job. D. Because everyone is good at drawing pictures. 51. What may “There’s something to photograph everywhere.” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take more and more photos to share. B. There is beauty everywhere. C. It’s difficult to take good photos. D. Photographers must be friendly. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，文章通过访谈形式介绍了摄影师Joe的职业生涯，他如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师，以及他对摄影的热情和对新手摄影师的建议。同时，文章也提到了现代技术对摄影行业的影响，包括AI和易于获取的高质量照片，使得成为专业摄影师变得更加困难。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world.”可知，Joe作一名摄影师，他擅长拍照。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have.”可知，想要获得《国家地理》杂志的认可，你必须给他们一些他们没有的东西。因此这里的问题应该是问《国家地理》杂志需要什么样的摄影师，选项D“《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师? ”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want....”可知由于技术的发展，现在拍摄高质量照片变得容易，导致摄影师数量激增，同时AI技术的发展也对摄影师的工作构成了挑战，使得好照片容易获得。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you.”可知，Joe认为生活不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛，建议多拍摄，从他人的作品中学习，并保持对周围世界的好奇心，因此“There something to photograph everywhere.”意思是B选项“到处都有美。”故选B。 D Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang...these are characters (角色) from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance, or “Song of Heroes”, is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance (传统民间舞蹈) in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture. You can see dance, Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance and it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad. So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away, welcome spring and bring good luck to them. During the show, the dancers wear opera make-up (京剧妆容) and active clothing, with short sticks (棍子) in their hands. When walking and dancing, they hit (击打) the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people excited. People of all ages in Guangdong like the dance. Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is one of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 52. What character may you see in Yingge dance? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Monkey King. C. Zhuge Liang. D. Song Jiang. 53. What can we learn about Yingge Dance? A. It comes from the north of China. B. The dancers hit long sticks when dancing. C. We can see kung fu in the dance. D. Only the old like to watch Yingge dance. 54. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “drive” in the passage? drive /draɪv/ verb (drove /drəʊv/); noun A. I drove to work this morning. B. Could you drive me home? C. They drove the sheep into the forest. D. Let’s go for a drive this afternoon. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dance for Children B. Great Women Yingge Dancers C. Chinese Folk Dances D. Yingge Dance in Guangdong 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东的一种中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang...these are characters from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they ‘come out’ of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.”可知，每年春节，《水浒传》中的人物会“走出”小说，在街上跳舞，这是英歌舞，宋江是《水浒传》中的人物，即你会在英歌舞中看到宋江。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see dance, Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance...”可知，在英歌舞中，你可以看到舞蹈、中国戏曲和功夫，选项C“我们可以在舞蹈中看到功夫。”与文章相符。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away, welcome spring and bring good luck to them.”可知，所以潮汕人相信，在农历新年之初跳英歌舞可以迎接春天，给他们带来好运，即在农历新年之初跳英歌舞可以驱走厄运，可推测drive表示“驱赶”，因在情态动词can后，为动词词性，选项C“他们把羊赶到森林里。”中的drove表示“驱赶”，为动词过去式。故选C。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东的一种中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞，即广东的英歌舞。故选D。 V. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共11分） 56. Mr. Li is ________ (friend) to his students and they all like him. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生对他的学生很友好，他们都喜欢他。is后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 57. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语符合“主将从现”原则，此处是从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 58. Do you know how to do waste sorting （垃圾分类）________（easy）? 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何轻松地进行垃圾分类吗？easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词，故填easily。 59. On Mother’s Day, Eric ________ (buy) a cake and cooked a delicious dinner for his mother. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节那天，艾瑞克买了一个蛋糕，为妈妈做了一顿美味的晚餐。根据cooked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 60. ________ (keep) healthy, many old people exercise every morning in the park. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，许多老人每天早晨在公园里锻炼。根据“many old people exercise every morning in the park”可知，锻炼的目的是为了健康，因此动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To keep。 61. Thousands of ________ (visit) came to Paris to watch the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到巴黎观看2024年巴黎奥运会。visit“参观”，动词。根据Thousands of“成千上万的”可知，是成千上万的游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，前面有Thousands of，表示数量很多，所以使用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 62. The number of the workers in this factory ________ (be) about 500 now. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，在这个工厂里工人的数量大约是500人。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表主语现在的状态，时态应为一般现在时；又因主语“The number of the workers”为单数概念，谓语需用三单，所以，be动词的三单形式is符合题意。故填is。 63. Fan Zhendong said that Taylor Swift’s Cruel Summer was ________ (he) favorite music. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊振东说泰勒·斯威夫特的Cruel Summer是他最喜欢的音乐。根据“Taylor Swift’s Cruel Summer was…favorite music”可知，此处指“他最喜欢的音乐”，应用形容词性物主代词，应填his“他的”。故填his。 64. What about ________ (talk) to your teachers when you have some problems? 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，和你的老师们谈谈怎么样？What about意为“……怎么样”，about为介词，后面通常跟名词或动名词，用来询问或建议关于某个事物的情况。后面跟动词时，使用动名词形式，即What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样?”talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。 65. My mom is now ________ (interest) in making different kinds of soup for me these days. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在对给我做不同种类的汤很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 66. There ________ (be) a book and some pens on the desk three hours ago. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个小时前，桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。there be句型采用就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a book，是单数，be动词用单数，根据时间状语three hours ago“三个小时前” 是一般过去时，此处用was。故填was。 VI. 完成句子。（每空1分，共18分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 67. I’d like to have rice and juice. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to have rice and juice? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要米饭和果汁。I’d like to=I would like to，变为一般疑问句时，需要把would提到主语前。故填Would；like。 68. I was at school yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at school yesterday morning? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天早上在学校。根据题干可知，含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需把be动词置于句首，其后接主语，其他不变，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为I，改为一般疑问句需变为you，be动词was改为were，位于句首，句首首字母w需大写。故填Were；you。 69. The farmers grew apples and pears last year. （改为否定句） The farmers ________ ________ apples or pears last year. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们去年种苹果和梨。根据“grew”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形grow。故填didn’t；grow。 70. It took Sally’s mom three hours to make the birthday dinner. (改为同义句) Sally’s mom ________ three hours ________ the birthday dinner. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. making 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉的妈妈花了三个小时做生日晚餐。原句使用句型it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“某人做某事花费多长时间”，其同义句可换为sb. spend+时间+doing sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。根据原句took用一般过去时，可知spend也用一般过去时spent；make的动名词形式为making，故填spent；making。 71. He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句) He ordered some beef noodles ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他点了一些牛肉番茄面。“并列连词and+名词”等同于“with+名词”表示“具有”，with后名词tomato用复数形式表示泛指，当谈论食物的配料或成分时，通常会使用复数形式，尤其是当这些配料是可数的并且数量不只一个时，复数形式tomatoes更准确地传达了这是一道包含多个番茄片或番茄丁的菜肴。故填with；tomatoes。 72. The new student is thin and has curly hair. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the new student ________ like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. look 【解析】 【详解】句意：新来的学生很瘦，有一头卷发。根据“is thin and has curly hair”可知询问长相，用“What does sb. look like?”。故填What；look。 73. I like beef and cabbage dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of dumplings do you like for lunch? 【答案】 ①. What ②. kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午饭吃牛肉和卷心菜饺子。划线部分是饺子的种类，应用what kind of提问。故填What；kind。 74. 作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句） As classmates, we should help and learn from ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少each other“互相”。故填each；other。 75. 昨天的乒乓球赛非常精彩，但我到得太晚以至于错过了第一局比赛。(完成译句) Yesterday’s table tennis game was great, but I arrived _______ late _______ I missed the first round. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用句型“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 VII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意在文中的大小写形式。 In China, a country famous for its love of pickled vegetables, a new kind of pickle has come into our life. It is called “electronic pickled vegetables” (电子榨菜). But it isn’t even a food. These aren’t something you eat; they’re what you ____76____! Living alone is becoming more common in China, with a large number of people eating by themselves. To kill this lonely (孤独的) time, lots of people enjoy watching their favorite shows and videos ____77____ they eat their meals. So they jokingly call these shows and videos “electronic pickled vegetables”. Just like pickles can make a meal more delicious, these “electronic pickled vegetables” can ____78____ more fun to their lonely time. These “electronic pickled vegetables” can be videos about anything in life. For example, you can watch a c____79____ making a new dish or a famous actor or actress sharing their everyday life. You can even enjoy TV shows from home and abroad (国外的). Feeling relaxed while you put yourself into the videos, you don’t have to worry ____80____ anything. These “electronic pickled vegetables” aren’t just about having fun; they can ____81____ give you something to think about. Some videos are long, like a full movie and others are ____82____, just right for a new tip for English learning. Take Mr. Tong for example. He makes some videos on Bilibili, a popular website, to tell young people about some serious problems in easy and funny ____83____. So the young can have fun and learn a lot. 【答案】76. watch 77. while/ when 78. bring 79. (c)ook 80. about 81. also 82. short 83. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍“电子榨菜”这一现象，它指的是中国人在独自用餐时观看的视频或节目，用以增添乐趣和消除孤独感。这些内容可以是任何形式的视频，包括学习、娱乐或日常生活分享，它们不仅提供娱乐，有时还能启发思考和学习。 【76题详解】 句意：这些不是你们吃的东西；它们是你们观看的东西！ 根据第二段“To kill this lonely (孤独的) time, lots of people enjoy watching their favorite shows and videos ... they eat their meals.”可知，此处指 “看的东西”，动词watch “观看” 符合语境，根据are可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，使用动词原形watch。故填watch。 【77题详解】 句意：为了打发这段孤独的时间，很多人喜欢在用餐时观看他们最喜欢的节目和视频。根据“lots of people enjoy watching their favorite shows and videos”和“they eat their meals.”是两个完整的句子，中间缺连词，结合句意，此处表示“当……时”，连词while或when符合语境。故填while/when。 【78题详解】 句意：就像泡菜可以使一顿饭变得更美味一样，这些“电子榨菜”也能给他们孤独的时光带来更多的乐趣。根据句意可知，此处指“带来更多的乐趣”，动词bring“带来” 符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，你可以观看厨师制作新菜肴，或者著名演员或女演员分享他们的日常生活。根据making a new dish“做一道新菜”可知，此处指“厨师做一道新菜”，结合首字母c，名词cook“厨师”符合句意，根据a可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(c)ook。 【80题详解】 句意：当你沉浸在视频中放松时，你不需要担心任何事情。根据句意可知，此处指“不必担心任何事情”，worry about“担心”，为固定搭配。故填about。 【81题详解】 句意：这些“电子榨菜”不仅仅是为了娱乐；它们也可以给你一些思考的东西。根据句意可知，此处指“它们也可以给你一些思考的东西”，副词also “也”，符合句意。故填also。 【82题详解】 句意：有些视频很长，就像一部完整的电影，其他的则很短，正好适合学习英语的新技巧。根据“Some videos are long, like a full movie and others are...”中long“长的”和“just right for a new tip for English learning.”可知，此处指“有些视频很短适合学习英语的新技巧”，形容词short “短的” 符合语境。故填short。 83题详解】 句意：他在Bilibili这个流行的网站上制作了一些视频，用简单有趣的方式向年轻人讲述一些严肃的问题。根据“in easy and funny...”可知，此处指“以简单有趣的方式”，名词way“方式”，in...ways “以……方式”，符合句意，此处应填名词复数。故填ways。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2026届24-25学年度上期入学消化作业 英语试题 (全卷共七个大题 满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Not bad. C. Thanks. You, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funny. B. She is tall. C. She likes dancing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton noodles. B. Beef dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 kilometers. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Lucky you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her grandparents. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s raining. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her friend. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has short hair. B. It has white hair. C. It has a long face. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up late last night. B. Because he woke up early this morning. C. Because he fed chickens this morning. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we do in Happy Zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Go near the animals. C. Take photos of the animals. 14. Where is Happy Zoo? A. On No.2 Street. B. In front of Renmin Hospital. C. Next to Yonghui Supermarket. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who grew strawberries at school? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 16. What did Dave think of the Fruit and Vegetable Festival? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Children can’t ________ in the camp. A. sing B. dance C. run 18. If you put food in the tent, ________ will take it away from you. A. your friends B. your parents C. animals 19. There are ________ camp rules for children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 20. The camp makes these rules to ________. A. make children happy B. help children with study C. keep children away from danger Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sam and Liz are best friends. ____21____ a winter afternoon, the neighborhood was in snow. The kids wanted to have a snow fight. For the fight, what ____22____ it was! There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team, and his best friend Liz was on ____23____ team. The fight started. However, things got interesting when Sam had ____24____ idea. He told his team that they ____25____ make lots of snowballs to fight. So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team. Liz’s team saw them doing that. It looked like that ____26____ would lose the game. But when Sam’s team stopped ____27____ a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back. Before Sam and his team knew that, they lost the game. But Sam’s team didn’t feel sad. To ____28____ surprise, Sam and his team ran to hug (拥抱) him. They sat in the snow laughing. How great the game was! They were tired ____29____ happy in the fight, because working together made the game interesting. And they _____30_____ that it was important to win the game, but having fun together was more important. 21. A. On B. In C. At 22. A. a good weather B. good weather C. good weathers 23. A. others B. other C. the other 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. can B. cannot C. could 26. A. they B. them C. their 27. A. have B. to have C. having 28. A. Liz B. the Liz C. Liz’s 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. learned B. learns C. will learn III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Grandpa and I always sat together to watch the sun go down behind the old store across Star Street. I mustn’t cross that street unless (除非) I was with my family, ____31____ it was a quite busy street. But on that day, everything changed. “Thirsty (渴的) ?” Grandpa asked. “Yes.” I answered ____32____. I can’t wait to drink something. “Would you like to run to the old store there and get yourself a bottle of Coke (可乐) ?” I ____33____ believe my ears. Did I hear right? Was he talking to me? My family wasn’t rich (富裕的). Coke was too ____34____ for us. “Okay,” I answered shyly. I was thinking about ____35____ to cross the street because I never did that before. I ____36____ about it a little but I was a brave little boy. Grandpa looked ____37____ side of the street and found there were not so many people. When he was sure it was safe for me, he told me to cross. I ____38____ thought I could cross the street by myself before, but I made it. Now I was on the other side of the street. Then I went into the store and ____39____. I found the Coke machine and put in my money. Clunk! Out the bottle came. Coke in hand, I proudly went out of the store. Grandpa was waiting patiently (耐心地). He smiled! I got back to the other side and shared the Coke with Grandpa. It was the coolest, most delicious _____40_____ in my life. I was very happy. But I was happy about more than the Coke. I began to grow up a little. Special thanks go to Grandpa and also to myself. 31. A. so B. because C. but D. and 32. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. heavily 33. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 34. A. right B. healthy C. cheap D. expensive 35. A. how B. what C. where D. when 36. A. scared B. worried C. felt D. talked 37. A. each B. every C. all D. other 38. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 39. A. came out B. woke up C. looked around D. ran away 40. A. lesson B. day C. drink D. food IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomato and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and Mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 41. How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A. 1—2. B. 2—3. C. 3—4. D. 4—5. 42. What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A. Pancakes. B. Mantou. C. Dumplings. D. Noodles. 43. What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Dogs. B One day, two cats fought for a piece of bread. They kept fighting over how much each of them should get. A monkey sat on a tree nearby and watched them fighting. He shouted to the cats and said he would like to help them split their bread. He told them he would split it in half(分成两半) and each cat would get one half. The cats gave their bread to the monkey. He split it in two pieces, but one of the pieces was larger than the other. Then the monkey nibbled on the larger piece with his teeth and tried to make it as small as the other half, but it became smaller than the other. He kept nibbling on the bread to make the two pieces the same, but he finally ate all the bread! The monkey tricked(戏弄) the cats and the cats were very angry. He said that if they split the bread themselves this wouldn’t happen. “Haha!” the monkey ran away in the forest. 44. The monkey told the cats that he would ________. A. help the cats split the bread B. watch the cats fighting C. split the cats D. fight for the bread 45. The underlined word “nibble” means “________” in Chinese. A. 撕开 B. 切开 C. 小口咬 D. 绞碎 46. The cats ate ________ of the bread. A. 100% B. 50% C. 30% D. 0% 47. You may find this passage in the ________ part of the magazine. A. science B. sports C. art D. story C Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic (国家地理) photographer? Joe: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That was a one-day job, and then a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2:__________ Joe: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. Sometimes, you also have to be like a scientist. For example, you may need to spend a few days in a tree and watch birds feeding their babies. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? Joe: It’s now much harder. Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want. You can easily get photos online for free, or very little money. These photos are often good enough. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for me? Joe: Well, work hard. Take lots of photos in different places and times. Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 48. What is Joe good at? A Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Taking photos. D. Climbing trees. 49. What is the best for Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. How can you give your photos to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographers does National Geographic need? 50. Why is it hard to be a photographer now? A. Because it’s easy to get good pictures. B. Because photos are more expensive. C. Because it’s hard to make money from the job. D. Because everyone is good at drawing pictures. 51. What may “There’s something to photograph everywhere.” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take more and more photos to share. B. There is beauty everywhere. C. It’s difficult to take good photos. D. Photographers must be friendly. D Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang...these are characters (角色) from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance, or “Song of Heroes”, is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance (传统民间舞蹈) in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture. You can see dance, Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance and it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad. So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away, welcome spring and bring good luck to them. During the show, the dancers wear opera make-up (京剧妆容) and active clothing, with short sticks (棍子) in their hands. When walking and dancing, they hit (击打) the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people excited. People of all ages in Guangdong like the dance. Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is one of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 52. What character may you see in Yingge dance? A. Lin Daiyu. B. Monkey King. C. Zhuge Liang. D. Song Jiang. 53. What can we learn about Yingge Dance? A It comes from the north of China. B. The dancers hit long sticks when dancing. C. We can see kung fu in the dance. D. Only the old like to watch Yingge dance. 54. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “drive” in the passage? drive /draɪv/ verb (drove /drəʊv/); noun A. I drove to work this morning. B. Could you drive me home? C. They drove the sheep into the forest. D. Let’s go for a drive this afternoon. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dance for Children B. Great Women Yingge Dancers C. Chinese Folk Dances D. Yingge Dance in Guangdong V. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共11分） 56. Mr. Li is ________ (friend) to his students and they all like him. 57. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 58. Do you know how to do waste sorting （垃圾分类）________（easy）? 59. On Mother’s Day, Eric ________ (buy) a cake and cooked a delicious dinner for his mother. 60. ________ (keep) healthy, many old people exercise every morning in the park. 61. Thousands of ________ (visit) came to Paris to watch the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 62. The number of the workers in this factory ________ (be) about 500 now. 63. Fan Zhendong said that Taylor Swift’s Cruel Summer was ________ (he) favorite music. 64 What about ________ (talk) to your teachers when you have some problems? 65. My mom is now ________ (interest) in making different kinds of soup for me these days. 66. There ________ (be) a book and some pens on the desk three hours ago. VI. 完成句子。（每空1分，共18分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 67. I’d like to have rice and juice. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to have rice and juice? 68. I was at school yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at school yesterday morning? 69. The farmers grew apples and pears last year. （改为否定句） The farmers ________ ________ apples or pears last year. 70. It took Sally’s mom three hours to make the birthday dinner. (改为同义句) Sally’s mom ________ three hours ________ the birthday dinner. 71. He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句) He ordered some beef noodles ________ ________. 72. The new student is thin and has curly hair. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the new student ________ like? 73. I like beef and cabbage dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of dumplings do you like for lunch? 74. 作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句） As classmates we should help and learn from ________ ________. 75. 昨天的乒乓球赛非常精彩，但我到得太晚以至于错过了第一局比赛。(完成译句) Yesterday’s table tennis game was great, but I arrived _______ late _______ I missed the first round. VII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意在文中的大小写形式。 In China, a country famous for its love of pickled vegetables, a new kind of pickle has come into our life. It is called “electronic pickled vegetables” (电子榨菜). But it isn’t even a food. These aren’t something you eat; they’re what you ____76____! Living alone is becoming more common in China, with a large number of people eating by themselves. To kill this lonely (孤独的) time, lots of people enjoy watching their favorite shows and videos ____77____ they eat their meals. So they jokingly call these shows and videos “electronic pickled vegetables”. Just like pickles can make a meal more delicious, these “electronic pickled vegetables” can ____78____ more fun to their lonely time. These “electronic pickled vegetables” can be videos about anything in life. For example, you can watch a c____79____ making a new dish or a famous actor or actress sharing their everyday life. You can even enjoy TV shows from home and abroad (国外的). Feeling relaxed while you put yourself into the videos, you don’t have to worry ____80____ anything. These “electronic pickled vegetables” aren’t just about having fun; they can ____81____ give you something to think about. Some videos are long, like a full movie and others are ____82____, just right for a new tip for English learning. Take Mr. Tong for example. He makes some videos on Bilibili, a popular website, to tell young people about some serious problems in easy and funny ____83____. So the young can have fun and learn a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$