精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西安市西光中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

西安市西光中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语学科收心考试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Zhuhai. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The May Day holiday is coming. Are you going to Shanghai on vacation, Mike? M: No, but Jack is. I plan to go to Hangzhou and my brother Henry wants to go with me. Q: Where does Mike plan to go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom I want dumplings or noodles for dinner. M:Today'is Chinese 腊八 festival, we should eat 腊八 porridge. Q:What should the speakers have for dinner? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I think they’re meaningful. M: My sister Betty likes both of them too, but the Lantern Festival is her favourite. Q: Which Festival is Betty’s favourite? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:I'm glad the national day holiday is coming Alex. M:Me too. I am flying to YunNan with my friends. Q:How will Alex go to YunNan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zongzi. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you have for breakfast yesterday, Andy? M: Dumplings. They were so delicious. Q: What did Andy have for breakfast yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, what festival do you think is the most important in China? M: Of course the Spring Festival. Q: What festival does Li Ming think is the most important in China? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A watch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I want to buy a watch for my father. Tomorrow is his birthday. I’d like to take a look at this one. Q: What does the man want to buy for his father? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, shall we go to watch boat races again on the dragon boat festival this year? M: Okay, I still remember the exciting races last year. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the guitar. B. To sing a song. C. To tell a story. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to sing a song to my parents at my birthday party. M: That’s a good way to show things. Q: What does a girl want to do at her birthday party? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Today is mother’s day. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. Will you go with me? M: Sure, let’s go. Q: What will the man buy for his mother? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Betty’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Australia. 12. What did Betty do last week? A. She wrote to her pen pal. B. She visited some English-speaking countries C. She prepared for her English speaking competition. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I find writing really hard in English learning. Could you please give me some advice, Betty? W: Why not find a pen pal in an English speaking country like the USA M: Sounds good. Have you got any pen pals? W: Yeah, I’ve got one and she is a Canadian. M: When do you write to her? W: On Saturday evening, but last week, I didn’t write to her, because I was busy preparing for an English speaking competition. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lily use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 14. What subject is Lily always interested in? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. 15. What is Lily going to be? A. A singer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you remember me? M: Wow, you are Lily, aren’t you? W: That’s right. M: You used to be quiet, didn’t you? W: Yes I did, but now I am outgoing. M: Did you used to sing? W: Yes, I did. I’m always interested in music. M: Are you going to be a singer? W: No, I’m not. I’m going to be a music teacher. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Nancy went to spend the New Year holiday ________. 17. She visited many countries, such as ________, France, Spain and Italy. 18. She ________ a pair of trousers for her father. 19. She spent New Year’s Eve with ________ in Paris. 20. She thought her New Year’s Eve was ________. 【答案】16. last December 17. Britain 18. bought 19. her French friends 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Nancy. Last December, I went to Europe to spend the new year holiday. I visited many countries, Britain, France, Spain, Italy and so on. The clothes in Paris are very popular, so I decided to buy a French dress for my mother and a pair of trousers for my father. I also bought some postcards and send them to my friends in China. I thought they would be excited when they received them. I spend New Year’s Eve with my French friends in Paris. We prepare a lot of food and had a wonderful time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____21_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____22_____ it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____23_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____24_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____25_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____26_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____27_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “ _____28_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____29_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______30_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 21. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed 22. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw 23. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 24. A. many B. much C. little D. few 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 27. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When 28. A. In B. On C. With D. At 29. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen 30. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。 washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。 take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。 how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。 they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。” Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。 In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。 stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。 is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____31____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____32____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____33____ you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____34____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____35____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____36____ branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____37____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____38____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____39____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure” said the brother. “But _____40_____ I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 31. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar 32. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 33. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 34. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone 35. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 36. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new 37. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 39. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 40. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 【31题详解】 句意：他有一个好的想法。 boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？ park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。 make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。 tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。 wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。 strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。 shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们工作了一整天。 morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？ must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 41. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 42. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 43. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。 B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 44. This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language. A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.” A. I’m under the weather B. I’m there in all weathers C. You’ve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 46. What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。 44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据One of the ways in common is the use of idioms及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter及it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example，可知，make my blood boil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用make my blood boil表达。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。 C Music plays an important role in the lives of people all over the world. That is why many wonder what influences their tastes in music. Could your music list show something about your personality? One scientific study by Heriot-Walt University offered a possible answer by experiment. Here are the results it found: Pop Music Fans of top 40 pop hits are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be less creative and easy to get worried. Rap or Hip-Hop Music People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive (好争斗的) but researchers have found no such connection. They say rap fans are likely to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing. Rock or Heavy Metal Music Although sometimes rock or heavy metal music seems aggressive, researchers found that fans of this style of music are usually quite gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy and have low self-esteem. Classical Music Classical music lovers are typically shyer but also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them. They are creative and have a good sense of self-esteem. Though personality alone does not explain musical preferences, this experiment helps you know yourself and others better. 47. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To know what kind of music people like most. B. To tell people the importance of listening to music. C. To show people which kind of music they should listen to. D. To test the relationship between a person’s personality and his or her music list. 48. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 49. What kind of music does Mrs. Green like listening to if she feels relaxed about the world around her? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. D. Rap music. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature B. Sports C. Science D. People 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐和性格的关系。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Could your music list show something about your personality? One scientific study by Heriot-Walt University offered a possible answer by experiment. Here are the results it found”可知研究的目的是测试一个人的个性与他或她的音乐列表之间的关系。故选D。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段分别讲述不同种类的音乐对应的人的个性；第六段总结。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Classical music lovers are typically shyer but also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them.”可知古典音乐爱好者通常对自己和周围的世界感到舒服。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了音乐偏好和性格之间的关系，并通过实验得出了不同的音乐类型和其对应的性格特点，属于科学研究范畴，因此可以在科学类杂志中读到这篇文章。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____51____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____52____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____53____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____54____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____55____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。 【51题详解】 根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.”可知，此处是关于农民如何除草的问题，选项G“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“ This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“ The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行有趣，但我们应该注意我们的安全。 Traveling is fun, but we should ________ ________ ________ our safety. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 57. 通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。 It is a good way to study English ________ ________ English movies. 【答案】 ①. by ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】by“通过”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；watch“观看”。故填by；watching。 58. 我们通常摆放各种水果和糖果来迎接新年。 We usually ________ different kinds of fruits and candies to welcome the new year. 【答案】place##lay out 【解析】 【详解】place/lay out“摆放”，是动词，根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填place/lay out。 59. 当我们经过钟楼时，我忍不住拍了最后一张照片来纪念我们的旅行。 When we ________ the Bell Tower, I couldn’t help taking one last photo to remember our trip. 【答案】passed by 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“经过”，其英文为pass by；根据“I couldn’t help taking one last photo to remember our trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填passed by。 60. 你过去常常晚饭后散步吗？ Did you ________ take a walk after dinner? 【答案】use to 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，did后面的动词用原形，故填use to。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____61____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____62____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____63____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____64____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____65____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____66____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____67____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____68____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____69____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____70____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】61. is 62. problems 63. development 64. high 65. noisy 66. got 67. easily 68. bird’s##birds’ 69. offer 70. endless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 【61题详解】 句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【63题详解】 句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 【64题详解】 句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 【66题详解】 句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 【67题详解】 句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【68题详解】 句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 【69题详解】 句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 【70题详解】 句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. And the activities of Chinese New Year will reach a high point on this day. Early on the morning of this day, there will be dragon dance and lion dance in the streets, and all the streets will be crowded with people. The happiest moment comes on the evening of this day. In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles（谜语）. In some places of China, people even fly Kongming Lanterns. People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them. Yuanxiao is a special food on the day. This food is usually eaten together with families. The round shape of the balls means family togetherness（家庭和睦） and reunion. This food is also known as tangyuan. According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai’s rule from AD 1912 to AD 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove（除掉） Yuan”, so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan. This day also means the end of Chinese New Year celebration. 71. The happiest time of the Lantern Festival is on ________________. 72. People often ________________ on Kongming Lanterns before flying them. 73. Why did Yuan Shikai dislike yuanxiao? ________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “团聚”? It’s “________________”. 75. What’s the topic sentence for the passage? The topic sentence is “________________”. 【答案】71. the evening of this day 72. write their beautiful wishes 73. Because it sounded like “remove Yuan” 74. reunion 75. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的意义以及庆祝活动等。 【71题详解】 根据“The happiest moment comes on the evening of this day.”可知，最幸福的时刻是在元宵节晚上，故填the evening of this day。 【72题详解】 根据“People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them.”可知，人们经常在放飞孔明灯前在上面写下美好的祝愿，故填write their beautiful wishes。 【73题详解】 根据“he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like ‘remove（除掉） Yuan’ ”可知，他不喜欢元宵这个名字，因为它听起来像“除元”，故填Because it sounded like “remove Yuan”。 【74题详解】 根据“The round shape of the balls means family togetherness（家庭和睦） and reunion.”可知，圆球的形状意味着家庭和睦和团聚，所以单词“reunion”的意思是“团聚”，故填reunion。 【75题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍了元宵节的意义以及庆祝活动等，所以主题句应该是文章的第一句，故填The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I’m lost. ________76________? B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end, You will see the train station on your right. A: ________77________? B: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. A:________78________? B: Yes, the Bus No. 12 can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here. A: ________79________? B: You can take a taxi. Look! A taxi is coming. A: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you.________80________. B: My pleasure. 【答案】76. Could you tell me how to get to the train station 77. How far is it from here to the train station 78. Can I take a bus 79. How can I get there quickly 80. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于问路的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“The train station?”可知，A在询问如何到达火车站，故填Could you tell me how to get to the train station。 【77题详解】 根据“It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.”可知，A在询问路程有多远。故填How far is it from here to the train station。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, the Bus No. 12 can take you there. ”可知，A在询问是否可以乘坐公交车，故填Can I take a bus。 【79题详解】 根据“But the bus stop is a little far from here.”和“You can take a taxi.”可知，B应是想要快一点到达那里，所以此处应是询问如何才能快一点到那儿。故填How can I get there quickly。 【80题详解】 根据“My pleasure”可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，你现在已经是初三学生了。和两年前的自己相比较，你会变化很多。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? 写作要求： （1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 I Have Changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Changed a lot. How times flies! Two years has passed. I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and quiet in class. But now I am not shy anymore. My good friend encouraged me to make more friends and he gave me a lot of help. Now I am outgoing and active. The biggest change in my life is that my English improved a lot. Thanks to my English teacher, Ms. Li, I have made great progress. She gave me some useful advice on English. Gradually, I became more and more interested in English. And my grades have become better and better. From this experience, I get to know that when change comes, we should face it bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题中询问的三个问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“时光飞逝”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的我、我的改变和发生的故事”三方面入手，重点介绍自己的变化； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对自己变化的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②not…anymore不再 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事 ④thanks to多亏 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I get to know that when change comes, we should face it bravely.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安市西光中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语学科收心考试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Zhuhai. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hangzhou. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zongzi. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A watch. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the guitar. B. To sing a song. C. To tell a story. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A hat. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Betty’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Australia. 12. What did Betty do last week? A. She wrote to her pen pal. B. She visited some English-speaking countries C. She prepared for her English speaking competition. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lily use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 14. What subject is Lily always interested in? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. 15. What is Lily going to be? A. A singer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Nancy went to spend the New Year holiday ________. 17. She visited many countries, such as ________, France, Spain and Italy. 18. She ________ a pair of trousers for her father. 19. She spent New Year’s Eve with ________ in Paris. 20. She thought her New Year’s Eve was ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____21_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____22_____ it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____23_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____24_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____25_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____26_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____27_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “ _____28_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____29_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______30_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 21. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed 22. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw 23. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 24. A. many B. much C. little D. few 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 27. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When 28. A. In B. On C. With D. At 29. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen 30. A. is B. was C. are D. were 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____31____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____32____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____33____ you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____34____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____35____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____36____ branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____37____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____38____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____39____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But _____40_____ I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 31. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar 32. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 33. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 34. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone 35. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 36. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new 37. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 39. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 40. A. must B. should C. need D. can Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 41 What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 42. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 43. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 44. This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language. A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.” A. I’m under the weather B. I’m there in all weathers C. You’ve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 46. What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. C Music plays an important role in the lives of people all over the world. That is why many wonder what influences their tastes in music. Could your music list show something about your personality? One scientific study by Heriot-Walt University offered a possible answer by experiment. Here are the results it found: Pop Music Fans of top 40 pop hits are likely to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be less creative and easy to get worried. Rap or Hip-Hop Music People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive (好争斗的) but researchers have found no such connection. They say rap fans are likely to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing. Rock or Heavy Metal Music Although sometimes rock or heavy metal music seems aggressive, researchers found that fans of this style of music are usually quite gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy and have low self-esteem. Classical Music Classical music lovers are typically shyer but also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them. They are creative and have a good sense of self-esteem. Though personality alone does not explain musical preferences, this experiment helps you know yourself and others better. 47. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To know what kind of music people like most. B. To tell people the importance of listening to music. C. To show people which kind of music they should listen to. D. To test the relationship between a person’s personality and his or her music list. 48. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 49. What kind of music does Mrs. Green like listening to if she feels relaxed about the world around her? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. D. Rap music. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature B. Sports C. Science D. People 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____51____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____52____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____53____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____54____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made ____55____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行有趣，但我们应该注意我们的安全。 Traveling is fun, but we should ________ ________ ________ our safety. 57. 通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。 It is a good way to study English ________ ________ English movies. 58. 我们通常摆放各种水果和糖果来迎接新年。 We usually ________ different kinds of fruits and candies to welcome the new year. 59. 当我们经过钟楼时，我忍不住拍了最后一张照片来纪念我们的旅行。 When we ________ the Bell Tower, I couldn’t help taking one last photo to remember our trip. 60. 你过去常常晚饭后散步吗？ Did you ________ take a walk after dinner? Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____61____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____62____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____63____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____64____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____65____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____66____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____67____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____68____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____69____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____70____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. And the activities of Chinese New Year will reach a high point on this day. Early on the morning of this day, there will be dragon dance and lion dance in the streets, and all the streets will be crowded with people. The happiest moment comes on the evening of this day. In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles（谜语）. In some places of China, people even fly Kongming Lanterns. People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them. Yuanxiao is a special food on the day. This food is usually eaten together with families. The round shape of the balls means family togetherness（家庭和睦） and reunion. This food is also known as tangyuan. According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai’s rule from AD 1912 to AD 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove（除掉） Yuan”, so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan. This day also means the end of Chinese New Year celebration. 71. The happiest time of the Lantern Festival is on ________________. 72. People often ________________ on Kongming Lanterns before flying them. 73 Why did Yuan Shikai dislike yuanxiao? ________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “团聚”? It’s “________________”. 75. What’s the topic sentence for the passage? The topic sentence is “________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I’m lost. ________76________? B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end, You will see the train station on your right. A: ________77________? B: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. A:________78________? B: Yes, the Bus No. 12 can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here. A: ________79________? B: You can take a taxi. Look! A taxi is coming. A: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you.________80________. B: My pleasure. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，你现在已经是初三学生了。和两年前的自己相比较，你会变化很多。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What’s the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? 写作要求： （1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 I Have Changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null