精品解析：陕西省西安市西光中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

西安市西光中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级收心考英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sing B. To dance. C. To draw. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hospital. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s uncle. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s grandpa. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the movies. B. She studied for a test. C. She went to a party. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new house? A. Near the park. B. Near the train station. C. Near the police station. 12 How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are in the park now? A. Lily and Jack. B. Lily and Kevin. C. Jack and Kevin. 14. What are they doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing tennis. C. Flying a kite. 15. Where is the park? A. Behind the hotel. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the school. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There is a (n) _______ park near Leo’s home. 17. Leo’s grandpa _______ for exercise in the park every morning. 18. Leo sometimes _______ in the park. 19. Every Saturday afternoon, Leo goes to the park and watches the basketball game at _______ o’clock with his parents. 20. Spending time in the park is very _______ for Leo’s family. 第二部分 笔试（90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Little Jeff is a boy of seven. He ____21____ to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade One. He ____22____ not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to ____23____ late, so he can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mrs. White, Jeff’s aunt, works in Jeff’s school. She is ____24____ with Jeff and often tells ____25____ to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Jeff ____26____ late again. When he got to the school in a hurry, his ____27____ was waiting for him at the school gate. Mrs. White said ____28____, “You are ten minutes late for class, Jeff. ____29____ are you often late for class?” “I always ____30____ a guidepost (路标) every time I get to the street corner. It says ‘SCHOOL-GOSLOWLY!’” 21. A. starts B. starting C. started D. to start 22. A. living B. lived C. to live D. lives 23. A. beds B. bed C. school D. schools 24. A. strictly B. stricter C. strict D. strictest 25. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 26. A. getting up B. gets up C. got up D. get up 27. A. aunts B. aunt C. uncles D. uncle 28. A. angrily B. angry C. quickly D. quick 29. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 30. A. to see B. sees C. seeing D. see 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dessert (甜点)? Do you enjoy ____31____ with your friends? I have a good place to tell you. Dessert House is not big, ____32____ it is a great place for you to eat. There are six ____33____ in it. They are very friendly. The chairs and tables there are all green. The color makes people ____34____. You can listen to music when you’re eating in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other ____35____ like dumplings, noodles, soup and so on. There is a great ____36____ everyday at Dessert House: sometimes fruit ice-creams with apples or mangoes, sometimes other kinds of dessert. Special fruit ice-cream is only one yuan ____37____ two. Also, they usually put a small dumpling in some ice-creams. If you have this kind of ice-cream, you are so ____38____ to get a free ice-cream. It’s very interesting. They will have a great sale next Friday. Let me tell you the ____39____ to it. Walk down Bridge Street. You can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge and turn left. The house is just on your right. You can’t ____40____ it. 31. A. having B. eating C. drinking D. sleeping 32. A. and B. for C. but D. because 33. A. teachers B. doctors C. reporters D. waiters 34. A. sad B. hungry C. relaxed D. funny 35. A. dessert B. food C. vegetables D. fruits 36. A. camera B. special C. book D. house 37. A. for B. of C. in D. as 38. A. sad B. tired C. sorry D. lucky 39. A. road B. street C. way D. idea 40. A. miss B. see C. forget D. visit Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to watch how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to John’s house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 41. They could not find their way back because _______. A. there was not any road at all in the forest B. they couldn’t decide (决定) which of the two roads went to their tents C. everything was covered (覆盖) by snow D. It was getting late 42. They wanted the horses to take them _______. A. to John’ house B. to the camp C. to the forest D. to the mountains 43. The horses stopped because _______. A. they saw John’s house B. they were tired after a long trip C. they got back to the camp D. the horses took them to the wrong way B Huimin Restaurant Address: 88 Dongfeng Street, across from the Star Hotel, between the bookstore and the supermarket Opening time: 8:30 a. m.～10:30 p. m. Telephone: 658-6728 You can eat here or take your food away. Staples (主食) Noodles Special Ⅰ chicken and cabbage noodles 8 yuan/ bowl Special Ⅱ mutton and carrot noodles 9 yuan/ bowl Special Ⅲ beef and tomato noodles 10 yuan/ bowl Dumplings Egg and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan/ 500g Pork (猪肉) and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan/ 500g Rice Large 3 yuan Small 2 yuan Drinks Pear juice: 3 yuan (medium) Green tea: 4 yuan (large) 44. You cannot have dinner at _______. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 11:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 45. If you have 250g of fork and cabbage dumplings and a large cup of green tea, how much do you need to pay? A. 24 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat dumplings with beef at the restaurant. B. You can only eat at the restaurant, and you can’t take your food away. C. If you want to order chicken and cabbage noodles, you cannot call the restaurant. D. You need to pay 9 yuan for two small bowls office and a medium cup of pear juice. C Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love. Make a picture for them. You may think it is just a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them, so try to have one to make them happy. Give your true love to them. Keep your room clean! Dads and Moms are busy almost every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. All these things make them busy and tired every day. So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework. Cook them a dinner! It’s something you are doing for them to give them more time to relax. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do it, they will know you are sorry and be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. 47. Why do you need to keep your room clean? A. Because a clean room can bring luck. B. Because it can make our parents do less housework. C Because we must do everything by ourselves. D. Because a clean room can make us healthy. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A picture. B. A clean room. C. A dinner. D. A word. 49 Who is the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How parents love us in life B. Why we should do more housework C. How to make people around happy D. How to show love to our parents 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt (受伤) or die when they are crossing the road. ____51____ Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness (粗心). ____52____ How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. ____53____ If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For walkers, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the crosswalk. ____54____ Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. ____55____ If people run across the road, they may fall down (摔倒). We should try to help children, old people and blind (盲的) people to cross the road and never play in the street. A. It’s dangerous to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. Drivers must be good at driving cars. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. F. We don’t have to stop to look before we cross the road. G. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 你能给他捎个信吗？ Could you ________ ________ ________ for him? 57. 沿着这条街走然后左转，你就能看到小学旁边的书店。 Go along this street and _______, then you can find the library next to the primary school. 58. 通常，生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。 Usually, the number of the _______ on the birthday cake means the age of the birthday person. 59. 我的爷爷奶奶每年冬天都去海南度假。 My grandparents go to Hainan _______ every winter on weekends. 60. 当爱丽丝在森林中醒来时，她看到一只会飞的猫在树上冲着她微笑。 When Alice _______ in the forest, she saw a flying cat smiling at her in the tree. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） exercise, go, sleep, apple, importance, we, tomato, thing, health, feel It’s essential (基本的) to be in good health in ____61____ life. Do you want to keep yourself in good health? Let me tell you how to have a/an ____62____ diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very ____63____ for you because it can give you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or work if you don’t have breakfast. You must ____64____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health, such as carrots and ____65____. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat ____66____ like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ____67____ in the evening. Before ____68____ to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____69____ well. At last, you can eat many ____70____. Here is a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 For many people, farming is hard work. But for 18-year-old Lauren Schroeder, a student from the US, farming is interesting. She is also in a big farming club. Lauren gets some land (土地) from her family. The farming club also helps. It provides (提供) Lauren with some land, about 2,000 m2. Finally, the girl can grow vegetables on it. There are about 20 kinds of vegetables on her land Lauren works for hours on her land every week. Her parents, brother and sister often help her. But Lauren doesn’t eat her vegetables. She knows many people have no vegetables to eat, so she gives away her vegetables to those people in need. “I’m really happy that I can help others,” Lauren says. “I want to provide 9,000kg of vegetables by 2025!” 71. How old is Lauren Schroeder? She is ___________________________________. 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “___________________________________”. 73. Who often helps Lauren with her work on the land? ___________________________________. 74. Which phrase (词组) means “赠送” in the third paragraph (段落)? It is “___________________________________”. 75. What do you think of Lauren? She is ___________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话回复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin. ___76___? B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountain s and rivers along the way. A: ___77___? B: It was cool and sunny. My parents took me there to visit my grandparents. I also made a new friend there. A: Really? ___78___? B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of water y eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip. A: Sounds like she is a nice girl. B: Yeah. ___79___? A: I had to study hard for the exam on weekends. You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am nervous about it. B: Good luck to you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam. A: ___80___. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. Amy是你的新朋友。端午节她来到中国和你一起参观了乡下的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请你根据表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 姓名 Amy 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 弹钢琴，阅读，游泳，…… 节日活动 骑马，喂鸡，摘草莓，…… 活动感受 疲惫但很开心，…… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 60词左右(开头已给出，但不计入词数)。 Amy and her Dragon Boat Festival This is my new friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 西安市西光中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级收心考英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a sunny day. Let’s go for a walk in the park. W: Sounds great. Question: How’s the weather? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To sing B. To dance. C. To draw. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What club do you want to join? M: The art club. I want to learn to draw. Question: What does the boy want to learn? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your school far from your home? W: Yes, and I usually take the subway to school. Question: How does the girl usually get to school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? M: Yes, walk along the street for ten minutes, then you can see it on your right. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do to keep healthy? W: I like to run. I start to run at 7:30 p.m. every day. Question: When does the girl start to run every day? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I take your order now? M: Yes, please. I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings. Question: What does the man order? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal? M: Elephants. I think they are very smart. Question: What does the boy think of elephants? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s uncle. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re on a farm in the photo. Do you go there often? W: Yes. My uncle lives there. I always visit him in my free time. Question: Who lives on the farm? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the movies. B. She studied for a test. C. She went to a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to the movies with us last night? W: Well, I went to my cousin’s party. It was her birthday yesterday. Question: What did the girl do last night? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the park with my friends last weekend. It was fun. M: Lucky you, my parents asked me to stay at home. It was so boring. Question: what did the boy think of his weekend? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new house? A. Near the park. B. Near the train station. C. Near the police station. 12. How long does it take Mary to get to school by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your family’s new house, Mary? W: It’s near the train station. M: It’s far from our school. W: Yes, so I don’t ride my bike to school. I take the bus. It takes 30 minutes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are in the park now? A. Lily and Jack. B. Lily and Kevin. C. Jack and Kevin. 14. What are they doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing tennis. C. Flying a kite. 15. Where is the park? A Behind the hotel. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the school. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lily. This is Kevin. What are you doing now? W: Hello, Kevin. I’m playing tennis with my cousin Jack. M: I like tennis too. Can I play with you? W: Sure Come to the park now. We just started to play it. M: Which park are you in? W: The one across from our school. You can just walk here. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There is a (n) _______ park near Leo’s home. 17. Leo’s grandpa _______ for exercise in the park every morning. 18. Leo sometimes _______ in the park. 19. Every Saturday afternoon, Leo goes to the park and watches the basketball game at _______ o’clock with his parents. 20. Spending time in the park is very _______ for Leo’s family. 【答案】16. small 17. runs 18. runs for exercise 19. 3##three 20. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】I’m Leo. There’s a small park near my home. The park is my family’s favorite place in town. It’s across from a restaurant. Every morning, my grandpa runs for exercise in the park. I sometimes go there with him. I like to ride a bike in the park. On Saturdays, my parents take me to the park after lunch. There is a basketball game at three o’clock every Saturday afternoon. My brother is always in the game. He likes playing basketball very much. After the game, we have dinner in the restaurant across from the park. Spending time in the park is very relaxing for us. 第二部分 笔试（90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Little Jeff is a boy of seven. He ____21____ to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade One. He ____22____ not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to ____23____ late, so he can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mrs. White, Jeff’s aunt, works in Jeff’s school. She is ____24____ with Jeff and often tells ____25____ to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Jeff ____26____ late again. When he got to the school in a hurry, his ____27____ was waiting for him at the school gate. Mrs. White said ____28____, “You are ten minutes late for class, Jeff. ____29____ are you often late for class?” “I always ____30____ a guidepost (路标) every time I get to the street corner. It says ‘SCHOOL-GOSLOWLY!’” 21. A. starts B. starting C. started D. to start 22. A. living B. lived C. to live D. lives 23. A. beds B. bed C. school D. schools 24. A. strictly B. stricter C. strict D. strictest 25. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 26. A. getting up B. gets up C. got up D. get up 27. A. aunts B. aunt C. uncles D. uncle 28. A. angrily B. angry C. quickly D. quick 29. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When 30. A. to see B. sees C. seeing D. see 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫上课总迟到，为自己找了一个荒唐理由的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他六岁开始上学，现在上一年级。 starts开始，三单形式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词；started开始，过去式；to start开始，不定式。根据时间状语“when he was six”可知，应用一般过去时，动词填过去式，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他住在离学校不远的地方，但上课经常迟到。 living住在，动名词或现在分词；lived住在，过去式；to live住在，不定式；lives住在，三单形式。根据“but he is often late for class”以及上下文时态一致原则，应用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢晚上看电视，睡得很晚，所以他早上起不来。 beds床，名词复数；bed床，名词单数；school学校，名词单数；schools学校，名词复数。go to bed是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她对杰夫要求很严格，经常告诉他要遵守校规，按时到校。 strictly严格地；stricter更严格；strict严格的；strictest最严格。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她对杰夫要求很严格，经常告诉他要遵守校规，按时到校。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格。tell sb. to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，是固定搭配，tell为动词，接人称代词宾格，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：昨天早上杰夫又起晚了。 getting up起床，动名词或现在分词；gets up起床，三单形式；got up起床，过去式；get up起床，动词原形。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，应用一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他匆匆赶到学校时，他的阿姨正在学校门口等他。 aunts阿姨，名词复数；aunt阿姨，名词单数；uncles叔叔，名词复数；uncle叔叔，名词单数。根据上文“Mrs. White, Jeff’s aunt”可知，此处指的阿姨在等他，应用单数形式，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：怀特夫人生气地说。 angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quick快的，形容词。修饰动词“said”应用副词形式，结合“You are ten minutes late for class”可知，应该是生气地说。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你为什么上课经常迟到？ How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“are you often late for class?”可知，此处是在询问原因，应用why，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每次到街角时，我总是看到一个路标。 to see看到，不定式；sees看到，三单形式；seeing看到，现在分词或动名词；see看到，动词原形。根据“I always… a guidepost (路标) every time I get to the street corner”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，应用动词原形，故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dessert (甜点)? Do you enjoy ____31____ with your friends? I have a good place to tell you. Dessert House is not big, ____32____ it is a great place for you to eat. There are six ____33____ in it. They are very friendly. The chairs and tables there are all green. The color makes people ____34____. You can listen to music when you’re eating in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other ____35____ like dumplings, noodles, soup and so on. There is a great ____36____ everyday at Dessert House: sometimes fruit ice-creams with apples or mangoes, sometimes other kinds of dessert. Special fruit ice-cream is only one yuan ____37____ two. Also, they usually put a small dumpling in some ice-creams. If you have this kind of ice-cream, you are so ____38____ to get a free ice-cream. It’s very interesting. They will have a great sale next Friday. Let me tell you the ____39____ to it. Walk down Bridge Street. You can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge and turn left. The house is just on your right. You can’t ____40____ it. 31. A. having B. eating C. drinking D. sleeping 32. A. and B. for C. but D. because 33. A. teachers B. doctors C. reporters D. waiters 34. A. sad B. hungry C. relaxed D. funny 35. A. dessert B. food C. vegetables D. fruits 36. A. camera B. special C. book D. house 37. A. for B. of C. in D. as 38. A. sad B. tired C. sorry D. lucky 39. A. road B. street C. way D. idea 40. A. miss B. see C. forget D. visit 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家名为Dessert House的甜品屋。 【31题详解】 句意：你喜欢和朋友一起吃东西吗？ having有；eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉。根据“Do you like dessert (甜点)?”可知，此处是说喜欢和朋友一起吃东西吗。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：甜品屋不大，但对你来说是个吃东西的好地方。 and和；for为了；but但是；because因为。根据“it is a great place for you to eat.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说但这是一个吃东西的好地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：里面有六个服务员。 teachers老师；doctors医生；reporters记者；waiters服务员。根据“Dessert House is not big”可知，此处应该说里面有6个服务员。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这种颜色让人放松。 sad伤心的；hungry饿的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的。根据“The chairs and tables there are all green. The color makes people”可知，应该说这种颜色使人感到放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他的食物，比如饺子、面条、汤等等。 dessert甜点；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“like dumplings, noodles, soup and so on.”可知，设空处应该说吃其他的“食物”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：甜品屋每天都有一个很棒的特色菜： camera摄像机；special特制产品；book书；house房子。根据“sometimes fruit ice-creams with apples or mangoes, sometimes other kinds of dessert.”并结合语境，此处指的每天有一个特色菜。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：特制水果冰淇淋两份只要一元。 for为了；of……的；in在……里；as作为。根据“Special fruit ice-cream is only one yuan…two.”可知，应该说一元两份，one yuan for two“一元两份”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你有这种冰淇淋，你很幸运能得到一个免费的冰淇淋。 sad难过的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“to get a free ice-cream.”可知，能得到一个免费的冰淇淋，应该是幸运的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：让我告诉你去那里的路。 road马路；street街道；way路；idea主意。根据“Walk down Bridge Street. You can see a bridge over a river.”可知，此处指的告诉你去甜品屋的路。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你不会错过的。 miss错过；see看到；forget忘记；visit参观。根据“Let me tell you the way to it.”以及“The house is just on your right. You can’t”可知，此处是说你不会错过的。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to watch how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to John’s house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 41. They could not find their way back because _______. A. there was not any road at all in the forest B. they couldn’t decide (决定) which of the two roads went to their tents C. everything was covered (覆盖) by snow D. It was getting late 42. They wanted the horses to take them _______. A. to John’ house B. to the camp C. to the forest D. to the mountains 43. The horses stopped because _______. A. they saw John’s house B. they were tired after a long trip C. they got back to the camp D. the horses took them to the wrong way 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和两个朋友去山里的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to John’s house. But all was white now.”可知，因为大雪覆盖了一切，所以他们无法确认道路。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How could he take his friends back to the camp?”可知，他们想让马带他们回到营地。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents!”可知，最后马在帐篷附近停了下来，也就是他们的营地。故选C。 B Huimin Restaurant Address: 88 Dongfeng Street, across from the Star Hotel, between the bookstore and the supermarket Opening time: 8:30 a. m.～10:30 p. m. Telephone: 658-6728 You can eat here or take your food away. Staples (主食) Noodles Special Ⅰ chicken and cabbage noodles 8 yuan/ bowl Special Ⅱ mutton and carrot noodles 9 yuan/ bowl Special Ⅲ beef and tomato noodles 10 yuan/ bowl Dumplings Egg and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan/ 500g Pork (猪肉) and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan/ 500g Rice Large 3 yuan Small 2 yuan Drinks Pear juice: 3 yuan (medium) Green tea: 4 yuan (large) 44. You cannot have dinner at _______. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 11:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m. D. 10:00 p. m. 45. If you have 250g of fork and cabbage dumplings and a large cup of green tea, how much do you need to pay? A. 24 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat dumplings with beef at the restaurant. B. You can only eat at the restaurant, and you can’t take your food away. C. If you want to order chicken and cabbage noodles, you cannot call the restaurant. D. You need to pay 9 yuan for two small bowls office and a medium cup of pear juice. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了惠民餐厅的一些情况。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a. m.～10:30 p. m.”可知，晚上11点不能用晚餐了。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pork (猪肉) and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan/ 500g”可知，500g的猪肉白菜饺子20元，250g即10元；根据“Green tea: 4 yuan (large)”可知，一杯绿茶4元。500g的猪肉白菜饺子和一杯绿茶一共是14元。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Egg and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan/ 500g”“Pork (猪肉) and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan/ 500g”可知，这个餐厅没有牛肉味的饺子。故选A。 C Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love. Make a picture for them. You may think it is just a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them, so try to have one to make them happy. Give your true love to them. Keep your room clean! Dads and Moms are busy almost every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. All these things make them busy and tired every day. So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework. Cook them a dinner! It’s something you are doing for them to give them more time to relax. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do it, they will know you are sorry and be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. 47. Why do you need to keep your room clean? A. Because a clean room can bring luck. B. Because it can make our parents do less housework. C. Because we must do everything by ourselves. D. Because a clean room can make us healthy. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A picture. B. A clean room. C. A dinner. D. A word. 49. Who is the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How parents love us in life B. Why we should do more housework C. How to make people around happy D. How to show love to our parents 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何向父母表达爱提出了相应的建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So try to keep your room clean and let them do less (更少的) housework”可知，保持房间整洁，可以让父母少做家务，故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Make a picture for them”及“It will always be a treasure (珍品) to them”可知，制作的这张卡片对他们来说很珍贵，所以it指代a picture，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们如何表达对父母的爱，故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Parents love us most in the world. They take good care of us. Here are the ways to show your love”可知，本文就如何向父母表达爱提出了相应的建议，故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt (受伤) or die when they are crossing the road. ____51____ Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness (粗心). ____52____ How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. ____53____ If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For walkers, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the crosswalk. ____54____ Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. ____55____ If people run across the road, they may fall down (摔倒). We should try to help children, old people and blind (盲的) people to cross the road and never play in the street. A. It’s dangerous to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. Drivers must be good at driving cars. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. F. We don’t have to stop to look before we cross the road. G. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每年很多人在横穿公路时受伤或死亡，文中给出了发生这种问题的原因和如何预防的几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness”可知，提到了老人和孩子。D选项“这些人大多是老人和孩子”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness (粗心).”可知，孩子们过马路很粗心。B选项“他们过马路前忘了看和听”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.”可知，提到了开车快的弊端。E选项“对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Look left first, next look right, and then look left again.”可知，过马路要看左右。G选项“过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“If people run across the road, they may fall down (摔倒).”可知，提到了在马路上跑的弊端。A选项“跑很危险”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 你能给他捎个信吗？ Could you ________ ________ ________ for him? 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. message 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处缺少“捎个信”，可以用take a message表示。take a message for sb给某人捎个信。由于前面有could，后面空格处动词用原形。故填take；a；message。 57. 沿着这条街走然后左转，你就能看到小学旁边的书店。 Go along this street and _______, then you can find the library next to the primary school. 【答案】turn left 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“左转”，其英语表达为“turn left”，该句是祈使句，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填turn left。 58. 通常，生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。 Usually, the number of the _______ on the birthday cake means the age of the birthday person. 【答案】candles 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“蜡烛”，其英语表达为“candle”，the number of接名词复数。故填candles。 59. 我的爷爷奶奶每年冬天都去海南度假。 My grandparents go to Hainan _______ every winter on weekends. 【答案】on vacation 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“度假”，其英语表达为on vacation，是介词短语。故填on vacation。 60. 当爱丽丝在森林中醒来时，她看到一只会飞的猫在树上冲着她微笑。 When Alice _______ in the forest, she saw a flying cat smiling at her in the tree. 【答案】woke up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“醒来”，其英语表达为“wake up”，结合“she saw a flying cat smiling at her in the tree.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填woke up。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） exercise, go, sleep, apple, importance, we, tomato, thing, health, feel It’s essential (基本的) to be in good health in ____61____ life. Do you want to keep yourself in good health? Let me tell you how to have a/an ____62____ diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very ____63____ for you because it can give you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or work if you don’t have breakfast. You must ____64____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health, such as carrots and ____65____. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat ____66____ like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ____67____ in the evening. Before ____68____ to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____69____ well. At last, you can eat many ____70____. Here is a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】61. our 62. healthy  63. important  64. feel  65. tomatoes  66. things  67. exercise  68. going  69. sleep  70. apples 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并介绍了如何拥有健康饮食习惯的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，保持健康是基本的。根据“in…life.”可知，应该说在我们的生活中，备选词we符合语境，填形容词物主代词our“我们的”，修饰life。故填our。 【62题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有一个健康的饮食。根据“diet”可知，此处指的健康的饮食，备选词health符合语境，填形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：它对你很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“or you because it can give you much energy (能量).”可知，应该说对你很重要，备选词importance符合语境，填形容词important，表示“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【64题详解】 句意：你午餐时一定会感到非常饿。根据“very hungry at lunchtime.”可知，此处表示感到饥饿，备选词feel“感到”符合语境，must接动词原形。故填feel。 【65题详解】 句意：蔬菜对你也很有好处，因为它们能让你保持健康，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and”可知，备选词tomato复合语境，填名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”泛指类别。故填tomatoes。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以吃一些像面条这样的东西。根据“like noodles with some vegetables.”可知此处指的吃其他的东西，备选词thing符合语境，结合“like noodles with some vegetables.”可知，填名词复数things“东西”。故填things。 【67题详解】 句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为你晚上不能做太多运动。根据“because you can’t do much…in the evening.”可知，应该说因为晚上不能做太多运动，备选词exercise“运动”符合语境，much修饰不可数名词。故填exercise。 【68题详解】 句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，此处是说睡觉前，备选词go“去”符合语境，go to bed“去睡觉”，设空处前是“Before”，接动名词going。故填going。 69题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you…well.”可知，此处指的帮助你睡得好，备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境，help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填sleep。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，你可以吃很多苹果。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，备选词apple“苹果”符合语境，many接名词复数apples。故填apples。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 For many people, farming is hard work. But for 18-year-old Lauren Schroeder, a student from the US, farming is interesting. She is also in a big farming club. Lauren gets some land (土地) from her family. The farming club also helps. It provides (提供) Lauren with some land, about 2,000 m2. Finally, the girl can grow vegetables on it. There are about 20 kinds of vegetables on her land Lauren works for hours on her land every week. Her parents, brother and sister often help her. But Lauren doesn’t eat her vegetables. She knows many people have no vegetables to eat, so she gives away her vegetables to those people in need. “I’m really happy that I can help others,” Lauren says. “I want to provide 9,000kg of vegetables by 2025!” 71. How old is Lauren Schroeder? She is ___________________________________. 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “___________________________________”. 73. Who often helps Lauren with her work on the land? ___________________________________. 74. Which phrase (词组) means “赠送” in the third paragraph (段落)? It is “___________________________________”. 75. What do you think of Lauren? She is ___________________________________. 【答案】71. 18 years old##eighteen years old##18##eighteen 72. the farming club 73. Her parents, brother and sister 74. give away##gives away 75. kind/helpful/selfless/…(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于18岁的美国学生Lauren Schroeder来说，农业很有趣，她将种植的蔬菜送给有需要的人。 【71题详解】 根据“But for 18-year-old Lauren Schroeder”可知，Lauren Schroeder 18岁。故填18 years old/eighteen years old/18/eighteen。 【72题详解】 根据“The farming club also helps. It provides (提供) Lauren with some land, about 2,000 m2.”可知，it指代的是the farming club。故填the farming club。 【73题详解】 根据“Her parents, brother and sister often help her.”可知，她的父母、兄弟和姐妹经常帮助她。故填Her parents, brother and sister。 【74题详解】 根据“She knows many people have no vegetables to eat, so she gives away her vegetables to those people in need.”可知，give away意为“赠送”。故填give away/gives away。 75题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为kind/helpful/selfless/…。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话回复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I heard that you just came back from Guilin. ___76___? B: It was great. I saw beautiful mountain s and rivers along the way. A: ___77___? B: It was cool and sunny. My parents took me there to visit my grandparents. I also made a new friend there. A: Really? ___78___? B: She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of water y eyes. She is a very warm-hearted girl. I got much help from her during this trip. A: Sounds like she is a nice girl. B: Yeah. ___79___? A: I had to study hard for the exam on weekends. You know, the final exam is coming soon and I am nervous about it. B: Good luck to you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam. A: ___80___. 【答案】76. How was your trip 77. How was the weather there 78. What does she look like 79. What about you/How was your weekend 80. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了A和B关于B在桂林旅行的经历和感受的交流。 【76题详解】 根据“It was great. I saw beautiful mountains and rivers along the way.”可知，此处是询问对方的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。 【77题详解】 根据“It was cool and sunny.”可知，此处是问对方那里的天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there。 78题详解】 根据“She is tall and beautiful. And she has a pair of watery eyes.”可知，此处是询问对方新朋友的外貌。故填What does she look like。 【79题详解】 根据“I had to study hard for the exam on weekends.”可知，此处是询问对方周末怎么样。故填What about you/How was your weekend。 【80题详解】 根据“Good luck to you! Don’t worry. I believe you can get good grades in the exam.”可知，此处是对对方的祝福和鼓励，回答应为感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. Amy是你的新朋友。端午节她来到中国和你一起参观了乡下的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请你根据表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 姓名 Amy 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 弹钢琴，阅读，游泳，…… 节日活动 骑马，喂鸡，摘草莓，…… 活动感受 疲惫但很开心，…… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 60词左右(开头已给出，但不计入词数)。 Amy and her Dragon Boat Festival This is my new friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amy and her Dragon Boat Festival This is my new friend, Amy. She is a very beautiful girl with big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and thin. She likes playing the piano, reading, and swimming. During the Dragon Boat Festival, she came to China. We visited a farm in the countryside. We rode horses, fed chickens, and picked strawberries.  We were tired but very happy. We learned a lot about farming and had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：重点介绍节日活动内容，表格材料不得遗漏，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，介绍Amy的外貌和爱好； ②第二步，讲述端午节当天的活动内容； ③第三步，表达活动收获和心情。 [亮点词汇] ①play the piano弹钢琴 ②feed chickens喂鸡 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She likes playing the piano, reading, and swimming. (动名词作宾语) ②We were tired but very happy. (转折连词but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$