内容正文:
2024新人教版 单元重难点•讲&练
Unit 3 My School
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
Page 1
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
Page 5
Grammar
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
一、方位介词及短语
1. “in front of”和“in the front of”:
- 用法:“in front of”表示在某个物体的前面,且不在该物体范围内;“in the front of”表示在某个物体内部的前部。
- 例句:There is a big tree in front of our house.(房子前面有一棵大树。)
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前面。)
【练习】
- 翻译:图书馆前面有一个花园。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:The driver sits _____ the bus.(A. in front of;B. in the front of;C. behind)
2. “in”“on”“to”:
- 用法:“in”表示在事物环境范围内;“on”指与事物毗邻;“to”指在事物环境范围之外。
- 例句:Shandong is in the east of China.(山东在中国东部范围内。)
North Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜在中国东北毗邻。)
Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国东部范围之外。)
【练习】
- 翻译:广西在中国的南部。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:Russia is _____ the north of China.(A. in;B. on;C. to)
3. “on”“in”:
- 用法:“on”表示在某物的表面上,以及树上长的事物;“in”表示占去某物内部的一部分,以及停在树上的外来的事物。
- 例句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)
There are many apples on the tree.(树上有很多苹果。)
There is a hole in the wall.(墙上有一个洞。)
There are some birds in the tree.(树上有一些鸟。)
【练习】
- 翻译:墙上有一幅画。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:There are some kites _____ the tree, I can’t get them.(A. on;B. in;C. under)
4. “on”“under”:
- 用法:“on”指“在上面”,两物体表面接触;“under”表示“在……正下方”。
- 例句:There is a cup on the table.(桌子上有一个杯子。)
There is a cat under the table.(桌子下面有一只猫。)
【练习】
- 翻译:椅子下面有一个球。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:The book is _____ the desk.(A. at;B. on;C. in front of)
5. “behind”:
- 用法:“behind”表示位置在……后。
- 例句:There is a bike behind the house.(房子后面有一辆自行车。)
【练习】
- 翻译:门后面有一把雨伞。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:The dog is _____ the tree.(A.on;B. in the front of;C. behind )
6. “next to”:
- 用法:“next to”表示紧挨着。
- 例句:My desk is next to Tom's desk.(我的桌子紧挨着汤姆的桌子。)
【练习】
- 翻译:我的床紧挨着窗户。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:The supermarket is _____ the bank.(A. across from;B. next to;C. in)
7. “across from”:
- 用法:“across from”表示在……对面。
- 例句:The post office is across from the hospital.(邮局在医院对面。)
【练习】
- 翻译:学校在公园对面。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:My house is _____ the store.(A. across from;B. at;C. in the front of)
8. “between...and...”:
- 用法:“between...and...”表示两者之间或两两之间。
- 例句:Tom sits between Mary and me.(汤姆坐在玛丽和我之间。)
【练习】
- 翻译:我的书在桌子和椅子之间。
_________________________________________________
- 选择:The cat is _____ the dog and the bird.(A. behind;B. in front of;C. between)
二、there be 句型
1. 概述:
- “there be”句型表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。“there”在此结构中是引导词,已没有副词“那里”的含义。
2. 常用结构:
- 一般现在时:There is/are + sb./sth.
- 例句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)
- There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。)
- 一般过去时:There was/were + sb./sth.
- 例句:There was an old tree here last year.(去年这里有一棵老树。)
- There were many people at the party yesterday.(昨天聚会上有很多人。)
- 一般将来时:There will be/is/are going to be + sb./sth.
- 例句:There will be a sports meeting next week.(下周将有一场运动会。)
- There is going to be a concert tonight.(今晚将有一场音乐会。)
- 与情态动词连用:There + 情态动词 + be + sb./sth.
- 例句:There must be someone in the room.(房间里一定有人。)
- There could be a problem.(可能有一个问题。)
3. 句式变化:
- 否定句:在 be 动词后面加 not。
- 例句:There isn't a pen on the desk.(桌子上没有钢笔。)
- There aren't any apples in the basket.(篮子里没有苹果。)
- 一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前。
- 例句:Is there a dog in the garden?(花园里有一只狗吗?)
- Are there any books on the shelf?(书架上有一些书吗?)
- 注意:there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时,变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not;变一般疑问句时,把助动词或情态动词提前。
- 例句:There can't be anyone in the room.(房间里不可能有人。)
- Is there going to be a party tomorrow?(明天有聚会吗?)
4. 就近原则:
- 句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。
- 例句:There is a pen and two books on the desk.(桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。)
- There are two books and a pen on the desk.(桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。)
5. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”:
- 用 there be sb./sth. doing...
- 例句:There are some children playing in the park.(有一些孩子在公园里玩。)
- There is a bird singing in the tree.(有一只鸟在树上唱歌。)
练习:
1. 翻译:桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
_________________________________________________
2. 选择:There _____ some water and apples on the table.(A. is;B. are;C. am)
3. 改写句子:There is a dog in the garden.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
4. 改写句子:There are some books on the shelf.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
5. 选择:There _____ going to be a meeting tomorrow.(A. is;B. are;C. am)
第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
(
单元
语法
点
•
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&
练
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6
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试卷第1页,共3页
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一、单项选择题
1. There is a tree _____ the house.
A. on
B. in the front of
C. in front of
2. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.
A. on
B. in
C. to
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
A. on
B. in
C. under
4. The pens are _____ the desk.
A. at
B. on
C. in front of
5. There is an umbrella _____ the door.
A. behind
B. in the front of
C. next to
6. My bed is _____ the window.
A. behind
B. across from
C. next to
7. The school is _____ the park.
A. in
B. across from
C. on
8. The cat is _____ the dog and the bird.
A. between
B. in front of
C. behind
9. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. am
10. There _____ a book and two pens on the table.
A. am
B. are
C. is
二、完成句子
1. There is a park _________ our school.(在……前面)
2. Guangdong is _________ the south of China.(在……范围内)
3. There are many apples _______ the tree.(在……上)
4. There is a hole _________ the wall.(在……里)
5. There is a ball _________ the chair.(在……下面)
6. My desk is ___________ Tom's desk.(紧挨着)
7. The hospital is _________ the post office.(在……对面)
8. My book is ___________ the table and the chair.(在……之间)
9. There ___________ some water in the bottle.(有)
10. There __________ going to be a party tonight.(有)
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 门后面有一把雨伞。
There is an umbrella _____ the door.
2. 我的床紧挨着窗户。
My bed is _____ the window.
3. 学校在公园对面。
The school is _____ the park.
4. 我的书在桌子和椅子之间。
My book is _____ the table _____ the chair.
5. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There is a book and two pens _____ the table.
6. 墙上有一幅画。
There is a picture _____ the wall.
7. 椅子下面有一个球。
There is a ball _____ the chair.
8. 树上有很多苹果。
There are many apples _____ the tree.
9. 房间里一定有人。
There _____ be someone in the room.
10. 明天将有一场音乐会。
There _____ be a concert tomorrow.
四、句型转换
1. There is a cat in the garden.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
2. There are some books on the shelf.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
3. There is a pen and two books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
4. There are two books and a pen on the desk.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
5. There will be a sports meeting next week.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
6. There must be someone in the room.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
7. There is a bird singing in the tree.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
8. There are some children playing in the park.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
9. My house is across from the store.(改为同义句)
___________________________________________
10. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(改为同义句)
___________________________________________
答案+解析:
(
单元重难点
•
讲
&
练
) (
8
)
语法点讲练部分
一、方位介词及短语
1. 翻译:There is a garden in front of the library.
选择:B.(司机在公交车的前面且在车内,所以用“in the front of”)。
2. 翻译:Guangxi is in the south of China.
选择:C. to(俄罗斯在中国范围之外,所以用“to”)。
3. 翻译:There is a picture on the wall.
选择:B. in(风筝在树上但不是长在树上,所以用“in”)。
4. 翻译:There is a ball under the chair.
选择:B. on(书在桌子上且两物体表面接触,所以用“on”)。
5. 翻译:There is an umbrella behind the door.
选择:C. behind(狗在树后面,所以用“behind”)。
6. 翻译:My bed is next to the window.
选择:B. next to(超市紧挨着银行,所以用“next to”)。
7. 翻译:The school is across from the park.
选择:A. across from(我家房子在商店对面,所以用“across from”)。
8. 翻译:My book is between the table and the chair.
选择:C. between(猫在狗和鸟之间,所以用“between”)。
二、there be 句型
练习:
1. There is a book and two pens on the table.
2. A。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,离 be 动词近的是“some water”不可数名词,所以用“is”。
3. There isn't a dog in the garden.
4. Are there any books on the shelf?
5. A。“there be going to be”结构也遵循就近原则,“a meeting”是单数,所以用“is”。
综合练习部分
一、单项选择题
1. C选项。树在房子前面且不在房子内,用“in front of”。
2. B选项。上海在中国范围内,用“in”。
3. A选项。画在墙的表面,用“on”。
4. B选项。钢笔在桌子上且两物体表面接触,用“on”。
5. A选项。雨伞在门后面,用“behind”。
6. C选项。床紧挨着窗户,用“next to”。
7. B选项。学校在公园对面,用“across from”。
8. A选项。猫在狗和鸟之间,用“between”。
9. B选项。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,后面是“some students”为复数,所以用“are”。
10. C选项。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,离 be 动词近的是“a book”为单数,所以用“is”。
二、完成句子
1. in front of
2. in
3. on
4. in
5. under
6. next to
7. across from
8. between
9. is
10. is going to be
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. behind
2. next to
3. across from
4. between;and
5. on
6. on
7. under
8. on
9. must
10. will
四、句型转换
1. There isn't a cat in the garden.
2. Are there any books on the shelf?
3. Is there a pen and two books on the desk?
4. There aren't two books and a pen on the desk.
5. Will there be a sports meeting next week?
6. There can't be anyone in the room.
7. What's in the tree?
8. What's in the park?
9. The store is across from my house.
10. The teacher is standing at the front of the classroom.
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