天津市蓟州区第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

蓟州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月检测 高一年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共 80 分) 第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分) 注意:做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Drive a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card. ( ) 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith. ( ) 3. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She locked herself in the department. B. She forgot to change her lock. C. She couldn’t find her keys. ( ) 4. What time is it now? A. At 1:50. B. At 2:45. C. At 2:10. ( ) 5. What does the woman say about the meeting? A. It will begin on time. B. It was put off. C. It has been canceled. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 ( ) 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. A couple. ( ) 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a shopping list. B. Do some shopping. C. Clean the computer. ( ) 8. What will the speakers buy? A. A mirror. B. Alcohol. C. Cloth. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。 ( ) 9. Where is the magazine? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table. ( ) 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Finish the magazine quickly. B. Buy a copy of the magazine. C. Read the magazine online. ( ) 11. How much will the magazine probably cost next month? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。 ( ) 12. What did the speaker have for breakfast this morning? A. Bacon. B. Eggs. C. Cold juice. ( ) 13.Who usually drives the speaker to school? A. His grandpa. B. His father. C. His mother. ( ) 14. Which subject is the speaker poor at? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. ( ) 15. Why did the girls laugh at the speaker? A. He lost the soccer game. B. He couldn’t play baseball. C. He was wearing an old shirt. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 16. -Mum, shall I give all these toys to the little girl next door? -_. A. Go for it. B. Help yourself. C. That's not the point. D. It's up to you. ( ) 17._ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A. Spent B. To spend C. Having spent. D. Spending. ( ) 18. While climbing Qomolangma, many people would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, _all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. A. though B. despite C. since D. regardless of ( ) 19._ is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years. A. What B. It C. Which D. As ( ) 20. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, _ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. ( ) 21.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being ( ) 22.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly ( ) 23.She was on the point of _ the window when someone knocked at the door. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening ( ) 24.The garden`s construction is _ completion in spite of summer`s approaching. A. apart from B. regardless of C. on account of D. far from ( ) 25.-Can you tell me how to learn English well? -Do more speaking, _ you`ll be good at spoken English. A.or B. then C. and D. until ( ) 26. Someone_ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A.could leave B.must have left C.might leave D.should have left ( ) 27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which ( ) 28.You`d better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your _. A. condition B. credit C. income D. status ( ) 29.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was_ his father had expected. A.why B.how C.that D.what ( ) 30.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house_we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which B.that C.when D.where 第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how _31_ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t _32_ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that _33_ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and _34_ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more _35_. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge _36_ for me. I thought that my special background would _37_ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to _38_ me. However, the reality was that _39_ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _40_, and I wondered why I had come to this _41_. Had my mother and host family not _42_ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _43_ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _44_ on how to make friends, such as _45_ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _46_, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _47_ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _48_ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _49_ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _50_ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 31. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 32. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 33. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 34. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 35. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 36. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 37. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 38. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 39. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 40. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 41. A. club B. house C. country D. family 42. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 43. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 44. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 45. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 46. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 47. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 48. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 49. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 50. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Drop a Pants Size in a Week Dropping one pants size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen. Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Drink around eight or nine glasses of water every day. Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1, 300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level. Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss. Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes. Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be. Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner. Doing intense aerobic (有氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to burn calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class. 51.When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _. A.to drink something B.to eat something C.to sleep for a while D.to do some exercise 52. If you want to lose weight, you need to _. A.burn fewer calories B.eat as much as usual C.eat less than you burn D.measure your weight first 53. Of the following, which might be beneficial to weight loss? A.Fruits. B.Hamburgers. C.Steak. D.Ice cream. 54.Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day? A.Because you are always hungry. B.Because it's easier for digestion. C.Because it will keep you occupied. D.Because you need more space. 55.Where might this passage come from? A.A travel guide. B.A science report. C.A medical textbook. D.A health magazine. B Passage du Gois is a natural road located on the Atlantic coast of France in Vend e. The 4, 150-meter-long road, which leads from the mainland to the island of Noirmoutier, is covered with water twice a day during high tide (潮). If you have mixed up the time of the tide, the only way out is a boat. The road can be used just at low tide. It is only an hour and a half before the lowest water level and an hour and a half after it. In order to drive along this road, you need to know the time of the tides. In any case, follow the advice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the road, and you will know whether it is passable or not. Although it is forbidden (禁止) by law, in very bad cases, you can stay on the coastline. It is strictly forbidden to park a car on the sidewalk. To avoid slipping (滑) sideways, you need to drive slowly. Trucks and buses can cross the road only from the mainland to the island. At high tide, from 1.3 to 4 meters of water covers the road. After high tide, the road becomes wet and slippery because of the algae (水藻) that remain on it. When this passage is littered with algae, it may be dangerous to cross. This area is very often covered with thick fogs(雾), so it is better to wait for the low water on the land. This road was first used in the 16th century, and gradually became covered with silt (sand, dirt, and very small rocks). This road was even used several times for the Tour de France (a well-known bicycle race). Today, thousands of tourists come here every year to watch how the road goes underwater twice a day and then reappears. It is so special that you will never find the same one anywhere else in the world! 56. What can we learn about Passage du Gois? A. It is five kilometers long. B. It is between two islands. C. It goes underwater two times every day. D. It can be crossed within 1.5 hours by car. 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Time to cross Passage du Gois. B. The brief history of Passage du Gois. C. Things you should know before you go. D. Places you can stay when high tide comes. 58. What makes crossing the road dangerous? A. The weather in France. B. The changing directions. C. The rubbish left by tourists. D. The water plant on the road. 59. When was Passage du Gois first used? A. In the 14th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 16th century. D. In the 17th century. 60. Why does the author mention the Tour de France? A. To present how famous Passage du Gois is. B. To explain why Passage du Gois becomes famous. C. To encourage people to come and see Passage du Gois. D. To discuss the importance of Passage du Gois in cycling. C When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish! I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I leaned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world. I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch ả fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was,” You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long- term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 6l. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did. 62. What did the author's father really mean? A. To read about fish, B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways. 63. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 64. After entering the business world, the author found _ A.it easy to think like a customer B. his father's fishing advice inspiring C. his fist boss's sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 65. This passage most likely comes from A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire's biography 第 卷(共30分) 第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分) 第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。 When we were growing up in our grandparents' home,Jack,my grandfather,was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio.The voices speaking from the metal box day and night,taught us that there was a larger world outside.He would roll the black dial(度盘)back and forth until the signal was clear.Then he would listen. Now he is old and falls ill.When I went to visit him,he said to me,"I dislike the Internet.The problem is that we're losing primary contact with each other.No more shaking hands.Everyone is so busy.We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much.He stopped for a while."It makes me lonely and sad."Then he looked at me,"I just want to hear your voices." I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to.I asked,"How did you become interested in radio?""I don't know,"he said."It was another way to reach people.I was always interested in searching for a better signal,a clearer,more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere." "And I'll tell you another funny thing:you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal,but you can't remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning,rainstorms,or snowstorms.” He closed his eyes and smiled."I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we haven't progressed that far as human beings.We shouldn't forget we still have the same basic needs." 66.What did Jack use to do in his room?(No more than 12 words) _ 67.Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth?(No more than 5 words) _ 68.How is Jack feeling now?(No more than 8 words) _ 69.What does the underlined word "eliminate"in Paragraph 4 mean?(4 word) _ 70.What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others?(No more than 20 words) _ _ 第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面各句,并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 71.At 8:00 am, we g at the footof Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. 72.The survey results seem to i a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health. 73.They elected her to (代表)them on the committee. 74.I believe we can o any difficulty, however great it is. 75.He was over a second faster than his (以前的)best time in the running. 第三节:书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是李津。我校刚成立的英文报社正在招聘兼职记者(part-time reporter),请你 按照以下表格中所给的要点写一份自荐信,申请该职位。 ( 姓 名 李津 班 级 蓟州 一中高 一一 班 性 别 男 年 龄 17 岁 英语水平 业余爱好 英语熟练、多次获奖 阅读、写作 开朗、善于与人交流、乐于交友 …… 性 格 如被录用 我的想法 ) 注意: 1. 词数:100以上;2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Jin 蓟州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月检测 高一年级英语参考答案 听力1~5 AACBA 6~10 CACAC 11~15 BCCAC 单选16~20 DCBBD 21~25 CCDDC 26~30 BABDB 完形31~35 ACBCD 36~40 ABBAD 41~45 CDABD 46~50 CBDAC 阅读51~55 BCABD 56~60 DACDA 61~65 ADDBB 阅读表达 66..He used to sit in the chair,listening to his radio. Or:He sat in the chair and listened to his radio. 67.To find a clear signal. 68.He is feeling lonely and sad. 69.Remove/Get rid of 70.We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others. 单词拼写 71.gathered 72. indicate 73. represent 74. overcome 75. previous 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the post of a part-time reporter. I think I am qualified for the position. My name is Li Jin, a 17-year-old boy from Class 6 Grade 11 of Tianjin No.1 High School. Having studied English for many years, I have developed a deep interest in English. I have read many great works of art by famous English writers, such as Robinson Crusoe and The Old Man and the Sea. In my spare time, I spent a lot time writing English essays, some of which have been published in newspapers and magazines. Because of my hard work, I won several prizes in the English contests. Moreover, I’m open-minded and willing to make friends, and therefore, I am easy to work with. Should I be lucky enough to be employed, I would try my best to work with you. I will take advantage of my strengths in English and communication and write more about our students’ life, making our students’ voice heard by more people. I hope you will consider my application, and I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin ( 高一英语 第 8 页(共 8 页) ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$