Unit 3 The art of painting Reading部分单词讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

B4U3 The art of painting Vocabulary 1. portrait n. 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘[C] self-portrait 自画像 2. landscape n. 乡村风景画[C,U]；风景，景色 natural/urban landscape an artist _____ paintings feature landscape 3. wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 Wanderer above the sea of fog wandering adj. 流浪的；漫游的；徘徊的；蜿蜒的 wanderer n. 徘徊者，流浪者 wander through/around the street wander away/off the topic wonder v. 想知道，好奇，琢磨 n. 奇迹[C]；惊奇[U] “走”的表达：wander; march; advance; pace 他们在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。 She drove with her mind _______which caused an accident. 4. gallery n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 5. decade n. 十年，十年期[C] over/in the past few decades 在过去的几十年里（现在完成时） 6. mostly adv. 主要地，一般地 rarely hardly/barely/scarcely 很少，罕有 几乎不 7. neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方[C] neighbour n. 邻居 neighbouring adj. 邻近的，附近的 搜寻附近的街区找失踪的男孩 8. strike vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴） n. 罢工；袭击；击，打[C] (struck , struck) The tree was struck by lightning. The area was struck by an earthquake last month.(地震灾区？） I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. strike him in the face sth. An awful thought has struck me. (其他句型？) The clock struck three. strike a match strike a balance between A and B strike a deal Strike while the iron is hot. go on strike 举行罢工 striking adj. 惊人的;显著的;引人注目的 9. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境，背景；情节背景 a rural setting short stories with a contemporary setting set-set-set set the table The story is set in London. set the alarm set a date/an example 10. like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 呼吁志趣相投的人一起… Great minds think alike. open-minded strong-minded narrow-minded absent-minded 11. liberation n. 解放，摆脱 liberate v. 解放，解救；使自由，使摆脱约束 liberator n. 解放者,释放者 seek liberation from … 从…寻求解放，摆脱…的束缚 liberate A from B 使A摆脱B的约束 Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 12. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的 as opposed to（表示对比）而，相对于 oppose vt. 反对，对抗；与…竞争/对垒 opposite adj. 相反的;对面的; prep. 在.....对面opponent n. 对手，竞争者 be/get opposed to (doing) sth=oppose (doing) sth =express opposition to…＝object to doing = be against (doing) sth I’m here on business _____________ a holiday. 我在这里出差而不是度假。 I __________________any form of terrorism. 我反对任何形式的恐怖主义。 as opposed to am opposed to/oppose Oppose 对视 by Edvard Munch 13. dominate vt. & vi. 在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色； 支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 dominant adj. 占优势的，占支配地位的;首要的 domination n. 控制，支配，优越地位 be dominated by 由.....主宰/由...支配,控制 The book ___________ the best-seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首位置。She struggled to get a position in the male-dominated job. is expected to dominate 14. employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用 雇员，受雇者[C] 雇主，老板[C] n. 雇用；使用；就业 adj. 失业的 employ sb. as …/to do sth employ oneself in doing employ the most up-to-date technology 15. realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 制定实事求是的目标；逼真的作品 16. essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油 essential adj. the essence of sth ......的本质 in essence 本质上；其实；大体上 be of the essence 必不可少；非常重要 The essence of painting 嗅觉 16. vivid adj. 鲜明的，鲜艳的，耀眼的；生动的 vividly adv. 生动地；强烈地 vividness n. 生动；活泼；明亮 have a vivid memory of sb / sth give a vivid description/account of...他生动地描述了自己的冒险经历。 17. vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 visually adv. 视觉上地 visible adj . 看得见的 have good vision a leader of vision Vision after the sermon 布道后的幻象 18. display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 on display a display of fireworks 烟火表演 同义词：exhibit v. 表现出；展览， exhibition n. 展览，展出； = on exhibition=on show 19. worthy adj. 值得（或应得）…的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 worth adj&n. 价值；财产; 值得的，具有…价值的 worthwhile adj. 令人愉快的,重要的; 值得花时间的 worth sth 值…的;具有…价值的 sth be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得做(主动表被动) worthy of sb/sth 值得…的；有…的典型特征 sb/sth be worthy of being done 值得做… worthy to be done 值得做… It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth 做某事是值得的 这本参考书值得购买。（翻译）     trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的，可信的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业 这个问题值得考虑。 This question is worthy ___________________________.  = His behavior is worthy_________________. = This question is worth_______________________. = It is worthwhile _______________________________. to consider / considering this question consideration / considering of consideration / being considered to be considered $$