精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋绵阳市涪城区七年级入学考试 (英语试卷) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共60分) 第一部分读 第一节: 阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. A big tiger weighs about 5 times as heavy as a man (about 70 kilograms) and is about three metres long. They usually go out to hunt alone for food when it is dark. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India and parts of Southeast Asia. But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. Judge the following statements true (A) or false (B) according to the passage. 1. A big tiger is about 280 kilograms. 2. Tigers like to hunt for food alone when it is dark. 3. Tigers are different from others in the cat family. Tigers like eating meat. 4. Tigers mainly live in Asia. 5. Tigers are in danger now because some people kill them and they have less land to live in. One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 6. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to ________ on the other side of the river. A. build a bridge B. eat the apples C. pull down a tree 7. The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to ________. A. eat all the apples by himself B. share the apples with the monkey C. play a joke on the monkey 8. The fox could not come back because ________. A. the monkey had taken away the tree B. the tree had flown away C. He was angry with the monkey 9. The fox was sad because ________. A. the monkey was laughing B. he couldn’t reach the apples C. he couldn’t come back 10. The story tells us that ________. A. the fox shouldn’t go first B. the fox was cleverer than the monkey C. one shouldn’t care only about himself My name’s Zack and I’m 14. This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland, but, at 5, 895 meters, Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I’d ever climbed before. Planning the trip took months, including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland. Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some think the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing kit (工具). There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learned that later. Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro. I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven. But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip. Climbing above 4, 000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick including Dad, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm. It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year. 11. Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro? A. In Tanzania. B. In Scotland. C. In Switzerland. 12. Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro? A. The countryside is beautiful. B. Not much equipment is needed. C. There are few storms on the mountain. 13. What problem was there with booking the trip? A. Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips. B. It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies. C. Some travel companies thought Zack wasn’t old enough. 14. On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _________. A. Zack got a headache B Zack’s dad hurt his hand C. Zack’s dad lost his gloves 15. Which word might Zack use to describe his trip? A. Easy. B. Wonderful. C. Common. Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home. The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families. When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members. On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed. 16. What’s wrong with the writer’s father? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had Alzheimer’s disease. D. He had a heart problem. 17. When did the story probably happen? A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas. C. On the writer’s father’s birthday. D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday. 18. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness. A relaxed B. angry C. nervous D. thankful 19. The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 支付 D. 给予 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad C. Sharing Is Important D. Face Difficulties Bravely 第二节: 完形填空 (满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (缺少) of confidence. Lacking confidence is a ___21___ thing. It robs (掠夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It ___22___ feelings that hurt you. If you are someone who doesn’t have confidence in yourself, take this chance to ___23___ the way you look at yourself and the world. You are a human being, you have strength and you have weakness. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just ___24___ everyone else. You are just as good as other people. Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so much ___25___ athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have none of that”. But there is only one real ___26___ between you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, ___27___ you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept the things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too. It happens to ___28___. Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. ___29___ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜质) for ___30___ in the future rather than your failures (失败). Then you’ll feel confident! 21. A. fantastic B. classical C. secret D. terrible 22. A. makes B. causes C. sends D. sweeps 23. A. change B. manage C. lead D. show 24. A. over B. until C. like D. opposite 25. A. natural B. narrow C. direct D. international 26. A. business B. difference C. habit D. advice 27. A. because B. and C. while D. so 28. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 29. A. Unlucky B. Comfortable C. Unhappy D. Unconfident 30. A. magic B. pleasure C. trade D. success 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共40分) 第二部分: 写 (共三节) 第一节: 语法填空 (满分10分) 。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 31. My parents ________ /prɪ'peə/ nice food for my birthday party. 32. I have a bedroom of my _________ /əʊn/. 33. He knows a lot about _________ /ˈwestən/ culture. 34. It’s raining heavily outside. You need to take _________ umbrella to go out. 35. _________ (跟随) me, and I’ll show you your room. 36. If you go out in the rain w____________ an umbrella you’ll get wet. 37. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he ___________ (water) the flowers in the back yard. 38. Father asks me ________ (not play) computer before finishing my homework. 39. We should always help _________ (other) . 40. While playing the game, Tom and I hid _________ (us) in the bush. 第二节: 补全对话 (共10分) A: The Spring Festival is coming. ___41___ B: I will go back home and get together with my family. A: ___42___ B: It’s in a small town in Shanxi. It’s very beautiful there. A: ___43___ B: I plan to go by train, but there are too many people. I don’t know whether I can get a ticket. A: ___44___ It’s a little expensive but very fast. B: That’s a good idea. How about you? A: ___45___ I want to make some money during the winter holidays. B: You’re great. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. A: Thank you a lot. A. How are you doing? B. How will you go home? C. Where are you going to spend it? D. I will stay in Beijing. E. Where is your hometown? F. You’d better take a plane. G. I am fine. 第三节: 信息摘录 (满分5分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词 Hello, everyone. I’m Tina. Look! Here are two pictures of different rooms. Picture 1 This is my room. It is small but tidy, I have some books and a dictionary. They are on the desk. A toy bear (玩具熊) is on the bed. My quilt is blue. It is under the toy bear. You can see a football under my desk. There is no chair in my room. I always read books on the sofa in the living room (客厅) . Picture 2 This is my brother Tom’s room. He is 6. His room is not tidy. His things are always everywhere. Look, his pencil box and T-shirt are on the bed. His book, his toys, a pen and a box are on the floor. But his football is on the table next to the bed. I hope (希望) he can be tidy one day. Boys and girls which room do you like? Please tell (告诉) me why. 46. Where is Tina’s toy bear? ____________________________________ 47. What color is Tina’s quilt? ____________________________________ 48. What does Tina always do on the sofa? ____________________________________ 49. How old is Tom? ____________________________________ 50. What are on the floor in Tom’s room? ____________________________________ 第四节书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 请以My Home and My School为主题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，简单介绍你的家和学校。内容必须包括： 1. 你所住的房子的环境、结构； 2. 你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥（开头已写出，不计入总词数）； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let me tell something about my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋绵阳市涪城区七年级入学考试 (英语试卷) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共60分) 第一部分读 第一节: 阅读理解 (共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. A big tiger weighs about 5 times as heavy as a man (about 70 kilograms) and is about three metres long. They usually go out to hunt alone for food when it is dark. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India and parts of Southeast Asia. But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. Judge the following statements true (A) or false (B) according to the passage. 1. A big tiger is about 280 kilograms. 2. Tigers like to hunt for food alone when it is dark. 3. Tigers are different from others in the cat family. Tigers like eating meat. 4. Tigers mainly live in Asia. 5. Tigers are in danger now because some people kill them and they have less land to live in. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的猫科动物——老虎的生活习性。老虎现在面临危险，呼吁人们要保护它们。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big tiger weighs about 5 times as heavy as a man (about 70 kilograms) and is about three metres long”可知，一只大老虎的体重大约是一位约体重70公斤的人的5倍，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They usually go out to hunt alone for food when it is dark.”可知，老虎喜欢在天黑时独自觅食，故答案为A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim.”可知，老虎与其他猫科动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳进河里游泳。此句表述错误，故答案为B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some tigers live in very cold places in China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，有些老虎生活在中国非常寒冷的地方。其他老虎生活在印度和东南亚部分温暖的地方，老虎主要生活在亚洲，故答案为A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.”可知，老虎现在处于危险之中，因为一些人杀死它们，它们的栖息地越来越少，故答案为A。 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly 6. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to ________ on the other side of the river. A. build a bridge B. eat the apples C. pull down a tree 7. The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to ________. A. eat all the apples by himself B. share the apples with the monkey C. play a joke on the monkey 8. The fox could not come back because ________. A. the monkey had taken away the tree B. the tree had flown away C. He was angry with the monkey 9. The fox was sad because ________. A. the monkey was laughing B. he couldn’t reach the apples C. he couldn’t come back 10. The story tells us that ________. A. the fox shouldn’t go first B. the fox was cleverer than the monkey C. one shouldn’t care only about himself 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过猴子和狐狸的故事告诉我们一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it”可知，他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。结合下文，可知，他们是想吃苹果 ，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just stand there and watch me eating the apples”可知，他把树踢进河里的目的是为了自己吃所有的苹果，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the water.”可知，雨水让水位上涨，把树给冲走了，所以狐狸没法过河，回不来了，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back.”可知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。猴子和狐狸想去吃河另一边的苹果，但是没有桥。他们弄倒了一棵树当桥，狐狸先过去。但是狐狸很自私，他到河那边后就把树踢到水里，不让猴子过河吃苹果。但是不久下雨了，河水上涨了，树被冲走了，狐狸也回不来了。通过这个寓言故事告诉我们一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选C。 My name’s Zack and I’m 14. This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland, but, at 5, 895 meters, Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I’d ever climbed before. Planning the trip took months, including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland. Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some think the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing kit (工具). There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learned that later. Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro. I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven. But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip. Climbing above 4, 000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick including Dad, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm. It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year. 11. Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro? A. In Tanzania. B. In Scotland. C. In Switzerland. 12. Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro? A. The countryside is beautiful. B. Not much equipment is needed. C. There are few storms on the mountain. 13. What problem was there with booking the trip? A. Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips. B. It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies. C. Some travel companies thought Zack wasn’t old enough. 14. On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _________. A. Zack got a headache B. Zack’s dad hurt his hand C. Zack’s dad lost his gloves 15. Which word might Zack use to describe his trip? A. Easy. B. Wonderful. C. Common. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸去攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning the trip took months, including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.”可知，他们在瑞士训练。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment”可知，他们选择攀登乞力马扎罗山的原因是不需要太多的装备。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro. ”可知，一些旅行公司认为Zack年龄不够。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other problem was that he lost his gloves.”可知，Zack的爸爸丢了手套。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was the best climbing experience ever”可知，Zack认为这次旅行很棒。故选B。 Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home. The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families. When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members. On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed. 16. What’s wrong with the writer’s father? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had Alzheimer’s disease. D. He had a heart problem. 17. When did the story probably happen? A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas. C. On the writer’s father’s birthday. D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday. 18. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness. A. relaxed B. angry C. nervous D. thankful 19. The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 支付 D. 给予 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad C. Sharing Is Important D. Face Difficulties Bravely 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。 【16题详解】 题意：作者的父亲怎么了？ 推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？ 推理判断题。根据原文We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Before Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。 细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。 【19题详解】 题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。 词句猜测题。根据原文He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。 【20题详解】 题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？ 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift for Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。 第二节: 完形填空 (满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (缺少) of confidence. Lacking confidence is a ___21___ thing. It robs (掠夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It ___22___ feelings that hurt you. If you are someone who doesn’t have confidence in yourself, take this chance to ___23___ the way you look at yourself and the world. You are a human being, you have strength and you have weakness. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just ___24___ everyone else. You are just as good as other people. Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so much ___25___ athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have none of that”. But there is only one real ___26___ between you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, ___27___ you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept the things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too. It happens to ___28___. Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. ___29___ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜质) for ___30___ in the future rather than your failures (失败). Then you’ll feel confident! 21. A. fantastic B. classical C. secret D. terrible 22. A. makes B. causes C. sends D. sweeps 23. A. change B. manage C. lead D. show 24. A. over B. until C. like D. opposite 25. A. natural B. narrow C. direct D. international 26. A. business B. difference C. habit D. advice 27. A. because B. and C. while D. so 28. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 29. A. Unlucky B. Comfortable C. Unhappy D. Unconfident 30. A. magic B. pleasure C. trade D. success 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多青少年必须解决的问题——缺乏信心。缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情，它剥夺了你生活中的变化。它浪费你的时间，会导致伤害你的感觉。 【21题详解】 句意：缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。 fantastic极好的；classical经典的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“It robs you of changes in life. It wastes your time. It causes feeling that hurt you.”可推测，缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它会产生伤害你的感觉。 makes使，制作；causes引发，导致，造成；sends发送，派；sweeps清扫。根据“feelings that hurt you”可知此处是指“产生伤害你的感觉”，应用动词“causes”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你是一个对自己没有信心的人，抓住这个机会改变你看待自己和世界的方式。 change改变；manage管理；lead领导；show展示。第一段谈到了缺乏自信的危害性，再结合“take this chance”可推测，此处是告诉人们要把握改变这个想法的机会。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这样，你就和其他人一样了。 over超过，在……上面；until直到……才；like像，介词；opposite在……对面。根据“You are just as good as other people”你和其他人一样好，可推测此处是指你就像大家一样。应用介词like，表示“像……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他有那么多天生的运动天赋，而她又那么聪明。 natural自然的，天然的；narrow狭窄的；direct直接的；international国际的。根据“He has so much … athletic talent and she’s so smart”可知，因为缺乏自信总会看到别人的优势和自己的劣势，此处描述的是那些“天生有运动的天赋的人”，应用natural修饰。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是你和他们之间只有一个真正的区别。 business商业；difference不同；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“you are just like everyone else. You are just as good as other people.”和“But there is only one real … between you and them.”大家都一样，转折连词but引出否定的情况。可推测此处是指有一个处不同点。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们已经发现、接受并开始展示他们的才能，而你却没有。 because因为；and和、并且；while然而；so因此。根据上文提到的，你和大家都一样，只有一点真正的不同。此处是通过比较来说明不同点，应用表示转折关系的连词while来引导，表示“然而”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都会遇到这种情况。 everyone每个人；nobody没人；someone某人，有人；none没有人。根据上文“They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too.”不是只有你一个人会出差错，此处大家都会出现差错，都会遇到这种情况。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：不自信的人就是走不出去。 Unlucky不幸的；Comfortable舒服的；Unhappy不高兴的；Unconfident不自信的。根据上文“Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on.”有自信的人是如何做的，此处是指没有自信的人是什么反应。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，看看你未来成功的潜力，而不是你的失败。 magic魔法；pleasure快乐，满足；trade贸易，交易；success成功。根据“So look at your potential for … in the future rather than your failures”可知，当此处是指与其关注你的失败，还不如关注你成功的潜力，应用“success成功”，表示与failures相反意义的词。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共40分) 第二部分: 写 (共三节) 第一节: 语法填空 (满分10分) 。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 31. My parents ________ /prɪ'peə/ nice food for my birthday party. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母为我的生日聚会准备了美味的食物。根据音标提示可知应该是prepare“准备”，prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prepare。 32. I have a bedroom of my _________ /əʊn/. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有自己的卧室。根据音标可知，此空应填own表示“自己的”，故填own。 33. He knows a lot about _________ /ˈwestən/ culture. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对西方文化了解很多。根据音标可知，此空应填western表示“西方的”，故填western。 34. It’s raining heavily outside. You need to take _________ umbrella to go out. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。你出去需要带把伞。此处表示“带一把雨伞”，表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 35. _________ (跟随) me, and I’ll show you your room. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟我来，我带你去你的房间。follow“跟随”，这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，此空应填动词原形，故填Follow。 36. If you go out in the rain w____________ an umbrella, you’ll get wet. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不带伞冒雨出门，你会淋湿的。根据首字母及“you’ll get wet”可知，不带伞出门，在雨中会淋湿。without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 37. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he ___________ (water) the flowers in the back yard. 【答案】was watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森没有听见电话铃响，因为他在后院浇花。本句中water是动词，意为“浇灌”。根据句意可知，门铃响时，杰森正在浇花，且根据didn’t可知，空格处应用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，因为主语是he，故填was watering。 38. Father asks me ________ (not play) computer before finishing my homework. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填not to play。 39. We should always help _________ (other) . 【答案】others 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该总是帮助别人。help others“帮助其他人”，空格后无名词，用others表示“其他的人”，故填others。 40. While playing the game, Tom and I hid _________ (us) in the bush. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩游戏时，汤姆和我躲在灌木丛里。此句的主语是Tom and I，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，us对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 第二节: 补全对话 (共10分) A: The Spring Festival is coming. ___41___ B: I will go back home and get together with my family. A: ___42___ B: It’s in a small town in Shanxi. It’s very beautiful there. A: ___43___ B: I plan to go by train, but there are too many people. I don’t know whether I can get a ticket. A: ___44___ It’s a little expensive but very fast. B: That’s a good idea. How about you? A: ___45___ I want to make some money during the winter holidays. B: You’re great. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. A: Thank you a lot. A. How are you doing? B. How will you go home? C. Where are you going to spend it? D. I will stay in Beijing. E. Where is your hometown? F. You’d better take a plane. G. I am fine. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB二人谈论春节的计划和打算。 【41题详解】 根据“I will go back home and get together with my family.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，问要去哪里，选项C“你打算在哪里度过？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s in a small town in Shanxi.”可知，此处问地点，是在问家乡，选项E“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I plan to go by train, but there are too many people. I don’t know whether I can get a ticket.”可知，此处谈论回家的交通方式，选项B“你怎么回家？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s a little expensive but very fast.”可知，此处提到一种有点贵但是很快的交通方式，选项F“你最好乘飞机”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知，此处应介绍自己的春节打算，选项D“我将留在北京”符合语境，故选D。 第三节: 信息摘录 (满分5分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。 Hello, everyone. I’m Tina. Look! Here are two pictures of different rooms. Picture 1 This is my room. It is small but tidy, I have some books and a dictionary. They are on the desk. A toy bear (玩具熊) is on the bed. My quilt is blue. It is under the toy bear. You can see a football under my desk. There is no chair in my room. I always read books on the sofa in the living room (客厅) . Picture 2 This is my brother Tom’s room. He is 6. His room is not tidy. His things are always everywhere. Look, his pencil box and T-shirt are on the bed. His book, his toys, a pen and a box are on the floor. But his football is on the table next to the bed. I hope (希望) he can be tidy one day. Boys and girls, which room do you like? Please tell (告诉) me why. 46. Where is Tina’s toy bear? ____________________________________ 47. What color is Tina’s quilt? ____________________________________ 48. What does Tina always do on the sofa? ____________________________________ 49. How old is Tom? ____________________________________ 50. What are on the floor in Tom’s room? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. On the bed. 47. Blue. 48. She always reads books on the sofa. 49. Six. 50. His book, his toys, a pen and a box. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了弟弟和自己的房间。 【46题详解】 根据“A toy bear (玩具熊) is on the bed.”可知，玩具熊在床上，故填On the bed. 【47题详解】 根据“My quilt is blue”可知，被子是蓝色的，故填Blue. 【48题详解】 根据“I always read books on the sofa”可知，总是在沙发上看书，故填She always reads books on the sofa. 【49题详解】 根据“This is my brother Tom’s room. He is 6”可知，Tom六岁，故填Six. 【50题详解】 根据“His book, his toys, a pen and a box are on the floor”可知，书，玩具，钢笔和一个盒子在地板上，故填His book, his toys, a pen and a box. 第四节书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 请以My Home and My School为主题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，简单介绍你的家和学校。内容必须包括： 1. 你所住的房子的环境、结构； 2. 你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。 注意事项： 1 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥（开头已写出，不计入总词数）； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let me tell something about my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let me tell something about my home and my school. I live in a neighbourhood in the suburban area of the city. It is next to the station. There are 11 apartment buildings here with more than 300 households. I live on the ninth floor. My school is small but beautiful. It has two teaching buildings, one library, one dining room and a playground. My classroom is in the building beside the library. It is on the second floor. I love my home and my school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你所住的房子的环境、结构； 第二步，你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。 第三步，最后表达对家和学校的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the suburban area在郊区 ②next to靠近 [高分句型] There are 11 apartment buildings here with more than 300 households.（with表伴随，there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$