精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区某校2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考英语试题

随州一中2025届高三上学期7月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Take a lift. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to a shopping center. 2. Why is the man looking for a roommate? A. He is tight on budget. B. The flat is too big for him. C. His brother just moved out. 3. What is the weather like now? A Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 4. What was Simon doing just now? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Washing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7. What makes the man feel good? A. Getting a good seat. B. Playing a football match. C. Interviewing pop stars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does Mrs. Edward probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Recommend a book to her. B. Collect information for her. C. Share his ideas on Confucius. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8: 30. B. At about 8: 45. C. At about 9: 00. 12. Which of them got injured in the accident? A. The driver in the red car. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What month is it now? A. September. B. August. C. July. 15. What is Kathy going to do this September? A. Go back to college. B. Give training courses. C. Work in a primary school. 16. Where did Kathy teach as a volunteer before? A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester. 17. What attitude does Kathy’s father hold to her decision? A. Tolerant. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How old is George? A. 10. B. 6. C. 4. 19. What do we know about George? A. He likes frozen foods. B. He is tall with dark hair. C. He is wearing a black cap. 20. What should we do if we see George? A. Phone George’s mum. B. Treat him to some pizza. C. Take him to the security desk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them. MATE ROV Competition Location: Houston, Texas Awards: VR headsets Competition Date: March to June MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future. RoboRave Location: Lorrach, Germany Awards: Small cash prizes Competition Date: November RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning. Agorize AI Challenge Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV Competition Date: September In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features. OpenCV AI Competition Location: Online Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses Competition Date: December In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas. 1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions? A. RoboRave. B. MATE ROV Competition. C. Agorize AI Challenge. D. OpenCV AI Competition. 2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave? A. It is held every month. B. It offers online training. C. It is a global competition. D. It promises a national tour. 3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common? A. They allow teamwork. B. They provide free courses. C. They fund their winners. D. They need presentations at first. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能（AI）竞赛内容和信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据MATE ROV Competition中关键句“MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.(MATE ROV竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程操作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海洋健康的车辆)”可知，MATE ROV Competition欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoboRave中关键句“The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.(比赛的独特之处在于它的国际影响力，将来自世界各地的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习)”可知，RoboRave的特别之处在于它是一个国际性的竞赛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Agorize AI Challenge中关键句“In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc.(在这个项目中，你可以在2-5人的团队中工作，就我们如何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个想法)”及OpenCV AI Competition中关键句“In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies.(在你的项目中，你可以单独工作，也可以三人一组使用计算机视觉技术)”可知，这两个竞赛都允许团队合作。故选A。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池), were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation. The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable. So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China. 8. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph? A. By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements. B. By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use. C. By focusing merely on their technical details and performance. D. By explaining their operational challenges and requirements. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions. B. The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions. C. The different emission levels of China and the USA. D. The need for more government support in e-bus market. 10. What factor contributes to the slow adoption of electric buses in China’s northern regions? A. Poor winter weather conditions. B. Lack of transportation experts. C. Short charging time of the battery. D. Heavier and bigger bus bodies. 11. Which column is the text most probably taken from? A. Business B. Culture. C. Technology D. Earth. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国电动公交车的取得的巨大进步，保护了环境，减少了碳排放量。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. …Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.(南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。第一个是行驶20号线路的蓝色无轨电车车队，这条线路是1928年由一家英国运输公司设立的。他们用电线杆从头顶的电线上接收电力，并以这种方式保持了近一个世纪的运行。然而，尽管这些历史悠久的电动巴士让人想起了欧洲过去的技术创新，但与它们一起行驶的新巴士却象征着中国当代的零净雄心。这些由锂电池驱动的现代电动巴士于2014年在上海推出。它们提供了更平稳的驾驶，特别是在启动和停止时。这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”可推断，作者通过对比它们的历史意义和技术进步描述了这两种类型的电动巴士。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters（77% or 542, 600）of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable.(最新数据显示，2018年，中国仍是全球交通运输部门二氧化碳排放的第二大来源，占11%，仅次于美国的21%。经过大约20年的政府支持，中国现在拥有世界上最大的电动公交车市场，占全球电动公交车库存的95%以上。2022年底，中国交通运输部宣布，全国超过四分之三（77%或542, 600辆）的城市公交车是新能源汽车。这种转变的速度是惊人的。)”可知，这些数字表明2018年中国的交通运输碳排放还是比较严重的，20年的努力后，电动公交车占全球公交车库存的95%以上，城市公交车又大约542600辆是新能源，因此推断这些数字说明了中国在减少碳排放方面取得的巨大进展。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China.(世界资源研究所（World Resources Institute China）交通专家薛璐璐说，中国没有实现公交车100%电动化的原因是北方地区冬季寒冷。)”可知，导致中国北方地区电动公交车采用缓慢的原因是天气寒冷。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads.(南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。)”和“Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.(这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”以及最后一段的“So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges.(然而，到目前为止，引进电动公交车最成功的中国城市——如深圳、北京和上海——都是气候温和、地势相对平坦的城市。要让电动公交车运动更上一层台阶，中国面临着挑战。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国电动公交车的现状。应属于科技栏目。故选C。 D While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 12. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 13. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C. Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 14. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too.(一种可能的解释与社交镜像有关，社交镜像是由大脑中的镜像神经元引起的。这些镜像神经元帮助大脑注意到他人的有用行为，然后复制它。当一个人看到另一个人打哈欠时，他的镜像神经元会观察到这个动作，并认为这是有益的。这也可能导致他打哈欠)”可知，镜像神经元可以复制有用和有益的行为。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship.(另一个流行的理论是，打哈欠会因为社会关系而传染。作为社会生物，人类建立友谊、家庭，并以群体的形式生活在一起。这就是为什么很多人都会模仿别人，比如当别人微笑时微笑。打哈欠可能只是另一个例子。事实上，研究表明，如果一个人和另一个人有着共同的社会关系，那么他们最有可能被对方打哈欠)”可知，人们最容易被那些与他们关系密切的人的哈欠传染。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns.(专家表示，许多因素可能会导致打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间。无论解释是什么，专家们都知道传染性哈欠并不局限于人类。一项研究发现，南非的狮子也会互相打哈欠)”可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会继续谈论其他动物一起打哈欠的例子。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn. Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious!(虽然科学家们有很多想法，但他们不确定人类为什么会打哈欠。尽管如此，专家们还是知道一件事——打哈欠似乎会传染！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论，故A项“为什么打哈欠会传染”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? Here are some strategics to help you manage a personal setback (挫折) and get back on track toward achieving your goal. ● Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___16___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. ● Don’t deny it. Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm. ___17___ This inability to acknowledge the problem doesn’t mean you’re stupid. It’s just that denial can cloud your awareness of the issue. It’s important to be receptive to the honest feedback. ___18___Stop and consider carefully what went wrong. The most common causes of a setback are personal worries, overconfidence, and poor coping skills. Take a look at any factor that may have contributed to the setback: where you were, who you were with, what you were thinking and feeling. ● Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success. ___19___ Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall. ___20___ After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again. A. Don’t take it seriously. B. Analyze what happened. C. You haven’t lost all of the knowledge, skills, and support. D. In other words, it’s not whether a challenge will happen, but it’s when. E. This is because you learn from each misstep to make your plan more effective. F. Friends or family will voice their concerns, but you still may not be able to accept it. G. You might even write about past experiences in a journal to guide your future behavior. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些有助于处理个人挫折并回到实现目标的轨道上的策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur.(只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的。)”可知，此处是指挫折大概率是会发生的，只是早晚的区别，所以选项D“换句话说，挑战是否会发生并不重要，重要的是何时发生。”切合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm.(有时候很难察觉到挫折。问题可能就在你眼前，但你可能会否认有任何惊慌的理由。)”可知，此处是指即使朋友或家人提醒你也可能无法承认问题的存在，所以选项F“朋友或家人会表达他们的担忧，但你可能仍然无法接受。”切合文意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Stop and consider carefully what went wrong.(停下来仔细想想哪里出了问题。)”可知，此处是指分析发生的事情，所以选项B“分析发生了什么。”切合文意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success.(从中吸取教训。从你对挫折的分析中学习，调整你的计划，尽量防止类似的事情再次发生。每次你调整你的计划并再次付诸行动，你实际上提高了最终成功的几率。)”可知，此处是指从挫折中吸取的教训会让你的计划更高效，所以选项E“这是因为你从每一个错误中学习，使你的计划更有效。”切合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall.(提醒自己，你的挫折是一次滑倒，而不是跌倒。)”和后文“After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again.(调整之后，你仍然可以再次向成功迈进。)”可知，此处是讲即使面对挫折你仍然具有的优势，所以选项C“你并没有失去所有的知识、技能和支持。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land___36___ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi,____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game_____39_____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s___41___ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____42____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____43____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】36. gently 37. a 38. using 39. requires 40. is described 41. popularity 42 drawn 43. what 44. benefits 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Evans, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Evans, I am Li Hua from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month. We’re interested in one story from our English textbook, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain. It is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen. Could you please give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the story? Would it be possible for us to meet in our classroom at 5 p. m. this Friday? Thank you for your kindness! We are looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导自己和和同学根据英语课文改编的一个短剧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 给某人某物：give sb sth→offer sb sth 建议：advice→suggestion 可能的：possible→probable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month. 拓展句： I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play which is prepared for the English Festival next month. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen. （运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2]Could you please give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the story?（运用了“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. Superman Learns How to Ride It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off my training wheels and learn to ride a bike. As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter “S” on my chest. “This is a job for Superman!” I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that threatened the world. “Hey, Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?” the neighborhood kids would taunt as they rolled past. “The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed. As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big kids. I turned to my father for help. “Okay, I’m going to let go, and you just remember to balance,” Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father’s shouts of encouragement faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine. You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass. “You almost had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “You are seized with a sense of fear so you fell.” “I quit,” I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration. “I don’t want to learn to ride.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. Holding back tears, I asked my dad to tell me the reason why I fell. I observed my dad and other kids’ performance of riding bikes and kept every movement in mind. But most importantly, I must overcome the sense of fright when riding, so I read more stories of Superman and gradually knew that bravery could be learned through constant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enough courage, I begged my dad to accompany me to have a try. I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. I took a deep breath and began to pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I rounded the front of our house at full speed. “Look, Dad! I’m riding!” I shouted. He smiled and waved as I took a turn up the dirt road. Superman had beaten an enemy called “fear” and once again the world was as a safer, happier place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候学习骑自行车，十分害怕摔倒。于是父亲鼓励作者要像超人一样，最终作者克服恐惧，逐渐知道勇敢是可以通过不断的练习来学习的，最后成功学会了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，一想到超人，我决定表现得像一个真正的英雄”可知，第一段可描写作者再次尝试骑车以及克服恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“我以坚定的决心抓住车把”可知，第二段可描写作者尝试成功以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：强忍眼泪——仔细观察——克服恐惧——不断练习——取得成功——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①忍住：hold back/contain ②观察：observe/ watch closely ③克服：overcome /get over 情绪类 ①恐惧：fright /fear ②快乐：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding back tears, I asked my dad to tell me the reason why I fell. (运用了现在分词作状语和why引导定语从句) [高分句型2] He smiled and waved as I took a turn up the dirt road. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 听力1-20. BACBC CABCB BAAC A ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 随州一中2025届高三上学期7月月考 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Take a lift. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to a shopping center. 2. Why is the man looking for a roommate? A. He is tight on budget. B. The flat is too big for him. C. His brother just moved out. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 4. What was Simon doing just now? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Washing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A Angry. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7. What makes the man feel good? A. Getting a good seat. B. Playing a football match. C. Interviewing pop stars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does Mrs. Edward probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 9 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Recommend a book to her. B. Collect information for her. C. Share his ideas on Confucius. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8: 30. B. At about 8: 45. C. At about 9: 00. 12. Which of them got injured in the accident? A. The driver in the red car. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What month is it now? A. September. B. August. C. July. 15. What is Kathy going to do this September? A. Go back to college. B. Give training courses. C. Work in a primary school. 16. Where did Kathy teach as a volunteer before? A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester. 17. What attitude does Kathy’s father hold to her decision? A. Tolerant. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How old is George? A. 10. B. 6. C. 4. 19. What do we know about George? A. He likes frozen foods. B. He is tall with dark hair. C. He is wearing a black cap. 20. What should we do if we see George? A. Phone George’s mum. B. Treat him to some pizza. C. Take him to the security desk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them. MATE ROV Competition Location: Houston, Texas Awards: VR headsets Competition Date: March to June MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future. RoboRave Location: Lorrach, Germany Awards: Small cash prizes Competition Date: November RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning. Agorize AI Challenge Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV Competition Date: September In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features. OpenCV AI Competition Location: Online Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses Competition Date: December In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas. 1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions? A. RoboRave. B. MATE ROV Competition. C. Agorize AI Challenge. D. OpenCV AI Competition. 2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave? A. It is held every month. B. It offers online training. C. It is a global competition. D. It promises a national tour. 3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common? A. They allow teamwork. B. They provide free courses. C. They fund their winners. D. They need presentations at first. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池), were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation. The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable. So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China. 8. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph? A. By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements. B. By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use. C. By focusing merely on their technical details and performance. D By explaining their operational challenges and requirements. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions. B The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions. C. The different emission levels of China and the USA. D. The need for more government support in e-bus market. 10. What factor contributes to the slow adoption of electric buses in China’s northern regions? A. Poor winter weather conditions. B. Lack of transportation experts. C. Short charging time of the battery. D. Heavier and bigger bus bodies. 11. Which column is the text most probably taken from? A Business B. Culture. C. Technology D. Earth. D While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 12. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 13. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C. Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 14. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A. Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? Here are some strategics to help you manage a personal setback (挫折) and get back on track toward achieving your goal. ● Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. ___16___ Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. ● Don’t deny it. Sometimes it’s hard to recognize a setback. The problem can be staring you right in the face, but you may deny there’s any cause for alarm. ___17___ This inability to acknowledge the problem doesn’t mean you’re stupid. It’s just that denial can cloud your awareness of the issue. It’s important to be receptive to the honest feedback. ___18___Stop and consider carefully what went wrong. The most common causes of a setback are personal worries, overconfidence, and poor coping skills. Take a look at any factor that may have contributed to the setback: where you were, who you were with, what you were thinking and feeling. ● Learn from it. Learn from your analysis of the setback, and adjust your plan to try to prevent similar things from happening the next time. Each time you fine-tune your plan and put it into action again, you actually improve your odds of eventual success. ___19___ Remind yourself that your setback is a slip instead of a fall. ___20___ After adjusting, you can still make progress toward success again. A. Don’t take it seriously. B. Analyze what happened. C. You haven’t lost all of the knowledge, skills, and support. D. In other words, it’s not whether a challenge will happen, but it’s when. E. This is because you learn from each misstep to make your plan more effective. F. Friends or family will voice their concerns, but you still may not be able to accept it. G. You might even write about past experiences in a journal to guide your future behavior. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land___36___ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi,____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game_____39_____ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s___41___ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____42____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____43____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Evans, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. Superman Learns How to Ride It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off my training wheels and learn to ride a bike. As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter “S” on my chest. “This is a job for Superman!” I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that threatened the world. “Hey, Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?” the neighborhood kids would taunt as they rolled past. “The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed. As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big kids. I turned to my father for help. “Okay, I’m going to let go, and you just remember to balance,” Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father’s shouts of encouragement faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine. You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass. “You almost had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “You are seized with a sense of fear so you fell.” “I quit,” I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration. “I don’t want to learn to ride.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20. 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