Unit 5 Revealing nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Revealing nature Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n. 种子，籽 (2) n.丢脸，耻辱 (3) n.地质学家 (4) n.样本 (5) n.原种，祖先 (6) n.进化(论) (7) v.产生；创造 (8) v.猜想;怀疑 (9) adj.遥远的 (10) v.进化 seed disgrace geologist sample ancestor evolution generate suspect distant evolve 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n. finch (12) n.beak (13) n.fake (14) n.fossil (15) n.species (16) n.theory (17) n.naturalist (18) n.exploration (19) adj.convincing(20) v.confirm 雀科鸣禽 鸟嘴，喙 赝品 化石 物种;种类 理论 博物学家 探索;勘探 有说服力的 确认;证实 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)与某人分享某物 . (2)进化成... . (3)追溯到... . (4)被认为是... . (5)响应号召 . (6)而且;更重要的是 . (7)是耻辱;是丢脸的事 . (8)导致 . (9)一直;有史以来 . (10)成问题的;考虑中的 . share sth. with sb. evolve into... date back to be considered (as/to be) answer the call what’s more be a disgrace lead to of all time in question 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)做某事的机会 . (12)堆满,挤满 . (13)开始存在 . (14)随着时间的推移 . (15)那时;当时 . (16)在地球上出现 . (17)与...非常相似 . (18)适应 . (19)激励某人做某事 . (20)各种各样的 . the chance to do sth. be crowded with come to exist over time at that time appear on Earth be very similar to adapt to insprie sb. to do sth. a variety of 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)...的答案 . (22)直到...才... . (23)引起轰动 . (24)拒绝做某事 . (25)包括某事 . (26)被认为是... . (27)以...开始;始于... . (28)进行一次旅行 . (29)如果有必要 . (30)产生想法 . the answer to... not... until... cause a storm refuse to do sth. including sth./sth. included be regarded as begin with go on a journey if necessary generate 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v.考虑; 认为→ 　　 n. 考虑;顾及 → adj.体贴的→ adj.相当大的2. v.分享→ adj.分享的；共有的 3. adv.相对地→ adj.相对的;n.亲戚 4. n.发现;发觉→ v.找到;发现 5. v.进化→ n. 进化(论) → adj.进化的;演变的;逐渐发展的 consider consideration share shared relatively relative discovery discover evolve evolution considerate considerable evolutionary 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.鼓舞；激励→ 　　 n. 灵感 → adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的 7. n.利益；好处→ adj.有益的;有利的 8. adj.遥远的;冷淡的→ n.距离;疏远 9. n.丢脸;耻辱→ adj. 可耻的;丢脸的 10. v.引导；带领→ adj.领先的；一流的 → n.领袖；首领→ n.领导地位;领导才能 inspire inspiration benefit beneficial distant distance disgrace disgraceful lead leading inspiring leader leadership 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. adj.相似的→ adv.同样 → n.相似(性) 12. v.存在;生存→ n.存在;生活 13. v.改编;适应→ n.适应;改编本 14. v.出现;看来→ n. 外表;出现;出版 15. v.探索;勘测→ n.探险者;勘探者 → n.探索;研究;勘探 similar similarly exist existence adapt adaptation appear appearance explore explorer similarity exploration 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. adj.科学的→ 　　 n. 科学 → n.科学家 17. v.拒绝→ n.拒绝;回绝 18. v.产生;创造→ n.产生;一代 19. v.解释;说明→ n. 解释;阐述;说明20. adj.必要的;必需的→ n.必需品 → adv.不可避免地;必要地 scientific science refuse refusal generate generate explain explanation necessary necessity scientist necessarily 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 21. v.幸存;生存→ n.幸存;生存 → n.幸存者 22. v.确认;证实→ n.证实;证明书 23. v.到达→ n.到达;抵达 24. n.利益→ adj. 有利可图的;赢利的25. n.多样化; 变化;种类→ v.变化 → adj.各种各样的，不同的 survive survival confirm confirmation arrive arrival profit profitable variety vary survivor various Language points 1. adapt v. (使)适应;改编 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；适用广泛的(to) adaptation n. 调试；适应；改编(版/本) adapt oneself to(介) 使自己适应... be adapted for 被改编成...... be adapted from 改编自...... Exercise 1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan. 2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society. 3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment. 4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. is adapted adaptable to adaptation Language points 2. crowd in the crowd 在人群中 crowd into... (大批)挤进/涌入 be crowded with 挤满 v. 挤满；使拥挤 n. 人群 ；观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 Exercise 1. The memories of my childhood crowded . when I saw the old photos. 2. The (crowd) might damage the beauty of the place. 3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down. 4. We have a very (crowd) schedule. in crowds with crowded Language points 3. disgrace n. 丢脸;耻辱 v. 使丢脸; 使蒙受耻辱 disgraceful adj. 不光彩的;可耻的;丢脸的 be a disgrace to sb./sth. 对...是不光彩的事 in disgrace 不光彩地 bring disgrace on 使...蒙羞 Exercise 1. The behavior of the politician was a disgrace his office and to the country. 2. He found himself disgrace after the scandal was exposed, losing the respect of his peers and the trust of his superiors. 3. It is (disgrace) for him to act in that way. to in disgraceful Language points 4. distant adj. 遥远的;久远的; 冷淡的,疏远的 distance n. 距离; 遥远;久远;疏远 be distant from... 远离... in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处,隔一段距离 Exercise 1. the distance, the soldier found the wire fence with iron nails. 2. The village is ‌distant the nearest town by several miles. 3. From a (distant), we could see her smiling and waving her hand. In from distance Language points 5. consider v. 考虑;认为 considerate adj. 体贴的 consideration n.考虑;顾及considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的 be considered (as/to be)... 被认为...; 被看作是... consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 take...into consideration=take ... into account 把...考虑进去 Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. as/to be into consideration taking Language points 6. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 →beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地 benefit from... 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 be beneficial to... 对......有益；有利于 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. to beneficial from for Language points 7. exist v. 存在；实际上有 existing adj. 现存的，现行的 existence n. 存在；生存 exist on(=live on) 靠......生存 There exist(s) ... 有......；存在着...... come into existence 开始存在；出现 Exercise 1. Our (exist) resources are not enough to complete the project on time. 2. The new technology came (exist) as a result of years of research and development. 3. Many endangered species exist the protection provided by conservation efforts existing to exist on Language points 8. date back to 起源于...;追溯到=date from date v. 始于... n. 日期; 约会 set/fix a date for... 确定...的日期 out of date 过时的;过期的 up to date 现代的,最新的 to date 到目前为止 have a date with sb. 与...有约会 Exercise 1. These plant fossils date back the age of the dinosaurs. 2. They haven't set a date their wedding yet. 3. The building, (date) from the 18th century, is now a protected historical monument. 4. To date, we (receive) over 200 replies. to for dating have received Language points 9. of all time 一直,始终; 有史以来 time (U) n. 时间; 时刻; 时代 ; 时机 (C) n. 次; 遍; 回; 倍数 in time 及时; 按时 on time 准时 at times 有时; 偶尔 from time to time 有时 in no time 立即; 马上 by the time 在...以前 Exercise 1. Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright all time. 2. She responded to my question no time.‌ 3. By the time she left college, she (be) an excellent student. 4. She feels lonely times, but she has learned to cope with it.‌ of in had been at Language points 10. including sth 包括某物 include v. 包含;包括使成为…的一部分 included adj. 包括在内的 including prep. including sth.=sth. included 包括某物 include doing sth. 包括做某事 Exercise 1. The expenses of the journey (include) in the account. 2. The course includes (study) different cultures and histories. 3. There are 36 students in our class,me (include). =There are 36 students in our class, (include) me. are included studying included including Thank you for watching $$