精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期第一次定时作业 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. It’s a good idea. C. Thank you. 2. A. For two hours. B. Four times. C. Never. 3. A. That’s right. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. 4 A. She likes dancing. B. She is outgoing. C. She is thirteen. 5. A. No,I’m not. B. I’m friendly. C. He’s friendly. 6. A. In the restaurant. B. Sounds great. C. By car. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. To the supermarket. B. To the museum. C. To the farm. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. A. She went paragliding. B. She went camping. C. She went fishing. 10. A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 11. A. Because she sleeps well. B. Because she has lots of milk. C. Because she plays sports. 12. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 14. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Jimmy go to the movies? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. Why does the girl want to see the movie? A. Because it’s excellent. B. Because she likes the actor. C. Because she wants to be a doctor. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How old is Bill? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 18. How often does Bill go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Where does Bill play computer games? A. In the library. B. In his room. C. At his friend’s home. 20. What does Frank think Bill should do on weekends? A. Read English. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Finish homework. Ⅱ. 选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Did you have ________ enjoyable trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 2. —Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learned it _________. A. your, by ourselves B. you, for ourselves C. you, by ourselves D. your, for ourselves 3. Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people? A. fewer, less B. little, few C. less, fewer D. more, more 4. —________ does she go online every week? —None. A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How many times 5. My father always spends ________ doing exercise every Sunday. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 6. The best way ________ is _________ doing exercise. A. to keep healthy, through B. to keep healthy, by C. keep healthy, through D. keep healthy, by 7. Computer games made me ________ bad grades, so I decided ________ playing them. A. to get, to stop B. get, to stop C. get, stop D. to get, stop. 8. —Would you like _________ to eat? — No, thanks. I feel like ________. A. anything delicious, nothing B. anything delicious, anything C. something delicious, nothing D. something delicious, anything 9. — Mom, must I ________ home on time today? — Yes, you must. A. get to B. reach C. arrive at D. reach for 10. That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it. A. such a boring, most B. such a boring, few C. so a boring, most D. so a boring, few Ⅲ. 完形填空：（每小题1. 5分，共15分） Now traveling is becoming ____11____. My family are very ____12____ in traveling. Last week I had a quite good vacation with my family. We had fun ____13____ in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We decided ____14____ White Beach. We went there by bus and ____15____ in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy so we went somewhere near ____16____ umbrellas. We visited two parks. We had a picnic. No one felt ____17____. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We ate something delicious a lot but bought ____18____. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were tired, ____19____, we felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. ____20____ wonderful trip! 11. A. popular B. more and more popular C. popularer D. less popular 12. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 13. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 14. A. to go B. visit C. to visit D. going 15. A. enjoyed ourself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy ourselves D. enjoy ourself 16. A. for B. to C. at D. with 17. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. interesting 18. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 19. A. although B. but C. however D. and 20. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） A Welcome to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games! The Hangzhou Asian Games is a multi-sport (多种运动) event that will feature athletes (运动员) from across Asia competing in a range of sports, including athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and many more. This year’s games will held in Hangzhou, China, from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Mascots (吉祥物) of The Hangzhou Asian Games are: Congcong, Lianlian, Chenchen. They have a Combination (组合) name: Memories of Jiangnan (江南忆). Congcong means (意思是): don’t be afraid of difficulty, go beyond oneself (超越自我). Lianlian means: be kind, lovely and warm-hearted. Chenchen means: be brave, smart and active. The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games will show best of Asian athleticism and sportsmanship, with over 10,000 athletes (运动员) from 45 countries participating (参与) in 41 different sports. There are 886 athletes from China, 10 of them are from Chongqing. The games will provide (提供) an opportunity (机会) for athletes to compete at the highest level and inspire future generations of athletes across Asia. 21. How many days will the The Hangzhou Asian Games be held? A. fourteen days B. fifteen days C. sixteen days D. seventeen days 22. What is the Combination name? A. Congcong B. Lianlian C. Chenchen D. Memories of Jiangnan 23. ________ athletes come from Chongqing, China. A. Over 10000 B. 886 C. 10 D. 41 B I ask 80 students from No. 1 Middle School about their free time activities. Here are the results. Use the Internet: ● About 13 percent of them go online every day. ● About 82 percent of them go online twice to four times a week. ● The others hardly use it. Exercise: ● Only 10 percent of them exercise every day. ● About 50 percent of them exercise three or four times a week. ● About 20 percent of them exercise on Saturday and Sunday. ● The others don’t exercise at all. Watch TV: ● About 50 percent of them watch TV from Monday to Sunday. ● About 30 percent of them watch TV on school nights. ● Only 5 percent of them watch TV on weekends. ● The others never watch TV at all. Do housework: ● Most of them hardly ever do housework ● About 8 percent of them do housework only once a week. ● About 7 percent of them do it twice a month. 24. About 16 students exercise ________. A. once a week B. three or four times a week C. twice a week D. every day 25. ________ students go online every day. A. 10 B. 16 C. 40 D. 8 26. About 24 students watch TV ________ times a week A. 2 B. 7 C. 5 D. 0 27. Which is true of the following statements? A. Half of the students watch TV three or four times a week. B. About 85 percent of them hardly do housework. C. About 16 students exercise every day. D. About 5 of the students often use the Internet. C Three students are giving their opinions (看法) about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . 　▲　 And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: For me, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 28. What does the underlined word “trust” mean ________ in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 夸奖 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Honest people get more things than others. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. To be honest is the most important. 30. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him some money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. buy him nice clothes 31. Mary thinks friends should _________. A often visit each other B. understand each other C. often go to different places D. help each other D Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two year sago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for along time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to “stamp” his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs. “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 32. The old woman is pleased with Jack because ________. A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 33. From the story, we can infer (推断) that Mary is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. friend 34. The word “stamp” in the story means ________. A. 盖印 B. 跺脚 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 35. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order ________. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D that his grandma was going to buy him a watch E ①Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. ②You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ③Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ④Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ⑤There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 36. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 37. The underlined phrase “watch out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 D. 担心 38. In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Who is your best friend, Alice? B: Helen. A: Why? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____40____ A: ____41____ B: She draws better than me. A: ____42____ B: No, she is more outgoing than me. ____43____ Who is your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he like you? A: No, he isn’t. ____44____ And I’m more outgoing. We’re very different. A. Both of us like drawing. B. Which of you is better at drawing? C. She is good at drawing. D. What do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. Is she as quiet as you? G. Harry is very serious. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 45. Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games? ________________________________ 46. What does the writer do every evening? ________________________________ 47. Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ________________________________ 48. Do you like listening to music when you exercise? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母或句意用所给适当形式填空（每小题0. 5分，共5分） 49. Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation ________ (relax) himself. 50. Jim, together with his parents ________ (exercise) in their free time. 51. Tom, would you like to join these after-school a________? 52. There are ________ (different) between you and me. 53. ________ (keep) diaries is a good habit. 54. We should try ________ (find) out why the old man died. 55. It ________ (seem) that he cried just now. 56. Look! The cute dog is ________ (die), we must save it at once. 57. Do you feel like ________ (win) the basketball match? 58. Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and ________ (funny). Ⅷ. 完成句子(每空0. 5分，共5分) 59. In fact, he really read something. (变否定句) In fact, he ________ really read ________. 60. My sister never goes online. (划线部分提问) ________ ________does your sister go online ? 61. You should finish your homework on time. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ finish my homework on time? 62. Jerry works harder than Linda. (变同义句） Linda is ________ ________ than Jerry. 63. 艾丽斯从来不在乎别人说什么。 Alice never ___________________ what others say. Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） We all know exercise is very important. But not ____64____likes exercising. In fact, we all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ____65____ our heart and body strong. It also makes us smarter. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do ____66____ in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to ____67____. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise ____68____ the following (以下的) ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too ____69____. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is ____70____. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to keep you ____71____. Some people have equipment at their homes. But it’s very expensive. Ⅹ. 书面表达：( 满分20分） 72. 根据内容提示，介绍你和你的好朋友。字数80字左右。 要求：条理清楚，语句连贯。 参考信息： 1. 你们的相同与不同之处…… 2. 你们各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率…… 3. 分享你们今年暑假的北京之旅…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期第一次定时作业 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. It’s a good idea. C. Thank you. 2. A. For two hours. B. Four times. C. Never. 3. A. That’s right. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She likes dancing. B. She is outgoing. C. She is thirteen. 5. A. No,I’m not. B. I’m friendly. C. He’s friendly. 6. A. In the restaurant. B. Sounds great. C. By car. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. To the supermarket. B. To the museum. C. To the farm. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. A. She went paragliding. B. She went camping. C. She went fishing. 10. A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 11. A. Because she sleeps well. B. Because she has lots of milk. C. Because she plays sports. 12. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 14. What is Mike better at than Jason? A Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Jimmy go to the movies? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. Why does the girl want to see the movie? A. Because it’s excellent. B. Because she likes the actor. C. Because she wants to be a doctor. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How old is Bill? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 18. How often does Bill go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Where does Bill play computer games? A. In the library. B. In his room. C. At his friend’s home. 20. What does Frank think Bill should do on weekends? A. Read English. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Finish homework. Ⅱ. 选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Did you have ________ enjoyable trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不，因为雨一直下得很大，而且我没有随身带一把雨伞。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，两处均表示泛指的含义，且空后的“enjoyable”以及“umbrella”都是以元音音素开头的单词，所以都用an。故选B。 2. —Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learned it _________. A. your, by ourselves B. you, for ourselves C. you, by ourselves D. your, for ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，谁教你们英语的？——没有人。我们只是自学的。 考查代词辨析和介词短语。your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格/宾格；by oneself独自，单独；for oneself为了自己。第一空应填you，作teach的宾语，可排除A、D选项；根据“We just learned it”可知，空二处表示我们自己学习的，用by ourselves。故选C。 3. Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people? A. fewer, less B. little, few C. less, fewer D. more, more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？ 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据语境可知，此处指用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，money为不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。 4. —________ does she go online every week? —None. A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How many times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她每周上网几次？——一次都没有。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How many times多少次，询问次数。根据“every week”以及答语“None.”可知，此处询问次数。故选D。 5. My father always spends ________ doing exercise every Sunday. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每个星期天总是花些时间锻炼身体。 考查词义辨析。sometimes有时，副词；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime在某时(不确切或尚未确定)，副词。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处指花些时间锻炼身体，所以C项符合。故选C。 6. The best way ________ is _________ doing exercise. A. to keep healthy through B. to keep healthy, by C. keep healthy, through D. keep healthy, by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康的最好的方法就是通过锻炼。 考查动词不定式作定语和介词辨析。through穿过（狭窄的空间）；by通过，凭借（手段或工具）。根据“The best way”可知，第一空应填动词不定式短语to keep healthy作定语修饰名词way；根据“doing exercise”可知，第二空应填介词by表示做事的方式。故选B。 7. Computer games made me ________ bad grades, so I decided ________ playing them. A. to get, to stop B. get, to stop C. get, stop D. to get, stop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑游戏让我成绩变差，所以我决定停止玩它们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”；decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 8. —Would you like _________ to eat? — No, thanks. I feel like ________. A. anything delicious, nothing B. anything delicious, anything C. something delicious, nothing D. something delicious, anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有东西。根据“Would you like”可知，第一空应填something delicious，表示希望对方吃点好吃的东西；根据“No, thanks”可知，对方并不想吃，第二空应填nothing，表示什么都不想吃。故选C。 9. — Mom, must I ________ home on time today? — Yes, you must. A. get to B. reach C. arrive at D. reach for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须准时到家吗？——是的，你必须。 考查动词短语以及地点副词的运用。get to到达；reach到达；arrive at到达；reach for伸手去拿。home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选B。 10. That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it. A. such a boring, most B. such a boring, few C. so a boring, most D. so a boring, few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，大多数人都不喜欢。 考查结果状语从句及形容词词义辨析。most大多数的；few很少的。分析句子结构及空后的名词“movie”可知，此处用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”结构，引导结果状语从句；根据语境可知，那部电影太无聊了，所以此处指大多数人都不喜欢这部电影。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空：（每小题1. 5分，共15分） Now traveling is becoming ____11____. My family are very ____12____ in traveling. Last week, I had a quite good vacation with my family. We had fun ____13____ in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We decided ____14____ White Beach. We went there by bus and ____15____ in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy so we went somewhere near ____16____ umbrellas. We visited two parks. We had a picnic. No one felt ____17____. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We ate something delicious a lot but bought ____18____. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were tired, ____19____, we felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. ____20____ wonderful trip! 11. A. popular B. more and more popular C. popularer D. less popular 12 A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 13. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 14. A. to go B. visit C. to visit D. going 15. A. enjoyed ourself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy ourselves D. enjoy ourself 16. A. for B. to C. at D. with 17. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. interesting 18. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 19. A. although B. but C. however D. and 20. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本主要介绍作者上周假期的行程。 【11题详解】 句意：现在旅行越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；popularer错误表达；less popular不太受欢迎。根据常识并结合选项可知，现在旅行越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的家人对旅行很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数形式。be interested in…“对……很感兴趣”，固定词组。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。 playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to play玩，不定式；play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，固定词组。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们决定去参观白沙滩。 to go去，不定式；visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，不定式；going去，现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组；go为不及物动词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们坐公共汽车去那里，在水里玩得很开心。 enjoyed ourself错误表达；enjoyed ourselves玩得开心，一般过去时；enjoy ourselves玩得开心，一般现在时；enjoy ourself错误表达。根据上文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：星期二，天气多云，所以我们带着雨伞去了附近的某个地方。 for为了；to到；at在；with带有。根据“it was cloudy”可知，此处指带着雨伞。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人感到无聊。 bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的；bore令人厌烦，动词；interesting有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“No one”并结合选项可知，此处用-ed形式的形容词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们吃了很多美味的东西，但什么也没买。 anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指什么也没买。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很累，然而我们感到非常高兴。 although尽管；but但是；however然而；and和。根据空前的“We were tired”及空后的“we felt very happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么精彩的一次旅行呀！ What什么；How a，不是感叹句句型；What a好一个；How怎么。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） A Welcome to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games! The Hangzhou Asian Games is a multi-sport (多种运动) event that will feature athletes (运动员) from across Asia competing in a range of sports, including athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and many more. This year’s games will held in Hangzhou, China, from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Mascots (吉祥物) of The Hangzhou Asian Games are: Congcong, Lianlian, Chenchen. They have a Combination (组合) name: Memories of Jiangnan (江南忆). Congcong means (意思是): don’t be afraid of difficulty, go beyond oneself (超越自我). Lianlian means: be kind, lovely and warm-hearted. Chenchen means: be brave, smart and active. The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games will show best of Asian athleticism and sportsmanship, with over 10,000 athletes (运动员) from 45 countries participating (参与) in 41 different sports. There are 886 athletes from China, 10 of them are from Chongqing. The games will provide (提供) an opportunity (机会) for athletes to compete at the highest level and inspire future generations of athletes across Asia. 21. How many days will the The Hangzhou Asian Games be held? A. fourteen days B. fifteen days C. sixteen days D. seventeen days 22. What is the Combination name? A. Congcong B. Lianlian C. Chenchen D. Memories of Jiangnan 23. ________ athletes come from Chongqing, China. A. Over 10000 B. 886 C. 10 D. 41 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年杭州亚运会，包括时间、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year’s games will held in Hangzhou, China, from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行，共计16天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Mascots (吉祥物) of The Hangzhou Asian Games are: Congcong, Lianlian, Chenchen. They have a Combination (组合) name: Memories of Jiangnan (江南忆).”可知，组合的名字是江南忆。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are 886 athletes from China, 10 of them are from Chongqing.”可知，10名运动员来自重庆。故选C。 B I ask 80 students from No. 1 Middle School about their free time activities. Here are the results. Use the Internet: ● About 13 percent of them go online every day. ● About 82 percent of them go online twice to four times a week. ● The others hardly use it. Exercise: ● Only 10 percent of them exercise every day. ● About 50 percent of them exercise three or four times a week. ● About 20 percent of them exercise on Saturday and Sunday. ● The others don’t exercise at all. Watch TV: ● About 50 percent of them watch TV from Monday to Sunday. ● About 30 percent of them watch TV on school nights. ● Only 5 percent of them watch TV on weekends. ● The others never watch TV at all. Do housework: ● Most of them hardly ever do housework. ● About 8 percent of them do housework only once a week. ● About 7 percent of them do it twice a month. 24. About 16 students exercise ________. A. once a week B. three or four times a week C. twice a week D. every day 25. ________ students go online every day. A. 10 B. 16 C. 40 D. 8 26. About 24 students watch TV ________ times a week A. 2 B. 7 C. 5 D. 0 27. Which is true of the following statements? A. Half of the students watch TV three or four times a week. B. About 85 percent of them hardly do housework. C. About 16 students exercise every day. D. About 5 of the students often use the Internet. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于第一中学的80名学生关于业余活动的调查结果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students from No. 1 Middle School about their free time activities.”以及“Exercise:”下面的“About 20 percent of them exercise on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，有大约16名学生在周末锻炼，即一周两次。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students from No. 1 Middle School about their free time activities.”以及“Use the Internet:”下面的“About 13 percent of them go online every day.”可知，有10名学生每天都上网。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students from No. 1 Middle School about their free time activities.”以及“Watch TV:”下面的“ About 30 percent of them watch TV on school nights.”可知，大约24名学生在上学的晚上看电视，即一周五次。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do housework:”下面的“Most of them hardly ever do housework.”、“About 8 percent of them do housework only once a week.”以及“About 7 percent of them do it twice a month.”可知，大约8%的人每周只做一次家务，大约7%的人每月做两次，所以大约85%的人几乎不做家务。故选B。 C Three students are giving their opinions (看法) about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的) . 　▲　 And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: For me, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 28. What does the underlined word “trust” mean ________ in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 夸奖 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Honest people get more things than others. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. To be honest is the most important. 30. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him some money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. buy him nice clothes 31. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. understand each other C. often go to different places D. help each other 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对好朋友应该是什么样的看法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. ”可知，如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任，“trust”的意思是“信任”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“I think a good friend should be honest”和“And it is where a real friendship starts.  If a friend isn’t honest,”可推知，此处是说诚实最重要，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry喜欢和分享想法、情感的人交朋友，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解，故选B。 D Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two year sago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for along time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?” “left it at home” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to “stamp” his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs. “It’s twelve o’clock in the night Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 32. The old woman is pleased with Jack because ________. A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 33. From the story, we can infer (推断) that Mary is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. friend 34. The word “stamp” in the story means ________. A. 盖印 B. 跺脚 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认 35. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order ________. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意，有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with (满意) him.”可知，Jack回家时很累，匆匆吃完晚饭，他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了，住在楼下的奶奶很喜欢他，所以可推知，住在楼下的奶奶很喜欢他是因为他可以保持安静。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来).”可知，他们谈到了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来，所以可推知，他们是同学。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“He began to “stamp” his foot on the floor, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”以及最后一段中的“Why are you still jumping upstairs?”可知，发出“砰！砰！砰！”的声响，应该是“跺脚”，所以划线部分的含义是“跺脚”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What time is it now?”及倒数第二段“Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’以及最后一段中的“It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”可推知，他跺脚是为了知道时间。故选C。 E ①Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. ②You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ③Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ④Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ⑤There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 36. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 37. The underlined phrase “watch out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 D. 担心 38. In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，一些人喜欢在路上跑步，因此需要小心车辆，划线单词表示“小心”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games.”、“Some people like to swim.”及“Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.”可知，本文提及了跑步、走路、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车共七种锻炼。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题很多人喜欢锻炼；第二到第四段具体介绍几种锻炼方式及注意事项；第五段进行总结，鼓励人们去锻炼。D选项符合文章结构。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Who is your best friend, Alice? B: Helen. A: Why? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____40____ A: ____41____ B: She draws better than me. A: ____42____ B: No, she is more outgoing than me. ____43____ Who is your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he like you? A: No, he isn’t. ____44____ And I’m more outgoing. We’re very different. A. Both of us like drawing. B. Which of you is better at drawing? C. She is good at drawing. D. What do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. Is she as quiet as you? G. Harry is very serious. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. F 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Helen介绍各自最好朋友的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Because she likes to do the same things as I do”可知，此处应介绍两个人都喜欢做的事情，A选项“我们都喜欢画画”符合，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“She draws better than me.”可知，询问谁更擅长画画，B选项“你们谁更擅长画画”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“No, she is more outgoing than me. ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问性格方面的，F选项“她和你一样安静吗”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Who is your best friend?”可知，此处询问对方的情况，E选项“你呢”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t.”及“And I’m more outgoing. ”可知，介绍朋友Harry的性格，G选项“他非常严肃”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 45. Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games? ________________________________ 46. What does the writer do every evening? ________________________________ 47. Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ________________________________ 48. Do you like listening to music when you exercise? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. The writer runs and plays Taiji. 47. Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people keep doing exercise. 48. Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐对体育锻炼的影响。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中的“They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.”可知，听正确的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes.”可知，每天晚上，作者跑步和打太极。故填The writer runs and plays Taiji. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知，听正确的音乐对我们来说很重要的原因是因为音乐可以让锻炼更有趣，帮助人们继续锻炼。故填Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people keep doing exercise. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising. Ⅶ. 根据首字母或句意用所给适当形式填空（每小题0. 5分，共5分） 49. Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation ________ (relax) himself. 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生去海南度假以让自己放松。根据“(relax) himself”可知，放松自己是去度假的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 50. Jim, together with his parents ________ (exercise) in their free time. 【答案】exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的父母在空闲时间一起锻炼身体。时态为一般现在时，together with连接的并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处用三单形式。故填exercises。 51. Tom, would you like to join these after-school a________? 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你想参加这些课外活动吗？根据“join these after-school”可知此处应用名词activity表示“活动”，且应用其复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 52. There are ________ (different) between you and me. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你我之间存在差异。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，difference“差异”符合，根据空前的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填differences。 53. ________ (keep) diaries is a good habit. 【答案】Keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记是一个好习惯。keep diaries“记日记，写日记”，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Keeping。 54. We should try ________ (find) out why the old man died. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该试着找出老人死的原因。根据语境可知，此处指试着找出老人死的原因，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to find。 55. It ________ (seem) that he cried just now. 【答案】seemed 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才他似乎哭了。根据“he cried just now”可知主句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed。 56. Look! The cute dog is ________ (die), we must save it at once. 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只可爱的狗快死了，我们必须马上救它。根据“we must save it at once”可知，此处指这只可爱的狗快死了，dying“垂死的；临死的”，形容词，作表语。故填dying。 57. Do you feel like ________ (win) the basketball match? 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想赢得这场篮球比赛吗？feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 58. Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and ________ (funny). 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉里以前很懒，也很安静，但现在他更努力了，也更有趣了。根据空前的“more hard-working and”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，用比较级形式。故填funnier。 Ⅷ. 完成句子(每空0. 5分，共5分) 59. In fact, he really read something. (变否定句) In fact, he ________ really read ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他确实读过一些东西。原句时态为一般过去时，read为实义动词，变否定句时，需借助didn’t，放置主语后；something“某物”，常用于肯定句，变否定句时，需改为anything“任何东西”。故填didn’t；anything。 60. My sister never goes online. (划线部分提问) ________ ________does your sister go online ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐从不上网。对频度副词“never ”提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故填How；often。 61. You should finish your homework on time. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ finish my homework on time? 【答案】 ①. Should ②. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按时完成作业。原句谓语动词前有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，应将其放置句首，首字母大写；原句主语为“You”，改为一般疑问句时，应变为“I”。故填Should；I。 62. Jerry works harder than Linda. (变同义句） Linda is ________ ________ than Jerry. 【答案】 ①. less ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry学习比Linda更刻苦。换句话说，Linda不如Jerry刻苦。根据“is”和“than”可知此处应用less hard-working“不如……更勤奋”作表语。故填less；hard-working。 63. 艾丽斯从来不在乎别人说什么。 Alice never ___________________ what others say. 【答案】cares about 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在乎”，英语是care about，是一个动词短语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填cares about。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） We all know exercise is very important. But not ____64____likes exercising. In fact, we all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ____65____ our heart and body strong. It also makes us smarter. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do ____66____ in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to ____67____. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise ____68____ the following (以下的) ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too ____69____. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is ____70____. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to keep you ____71____. Some people have equipment at their homes. But it’s very expensive. 【答案】64. everyone 65. makes 66. better 67. exercise 68. in 69. much 70. enough 71. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要解释和阐述了运动的好处，提供如何进行有效锻炼的建议，以及介绍可供锻炼的场所和设施。 【64题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人都喜欢锻炼。根据“We all know exercise is very important.”可知，我们都知道锻炼是很重要的，但不是每个人都喜欢，可推知空处意为“每个人”，“everyone”符合语境。故填everyone。 【65题详解】 句意：它能让我们的心脏和身体强壮。根据“our heart and body strong”可知，锻炼能够让我们心脏和身体强壮，可推知空处意为“让……使……”，“make”符合语境，文章是一般现在时，此处主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式。故填makes。 【66题详解】 句意：这意味着他们在测试和学校作业上比那些不锻炼的孩子表现得更好。根据“ than those who don’t exercise”可知，此处将锻炼和不锻炼的孩子进行对比，可推知空处意为“更好”，“better”符合语境。故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：有很多方式可以锻炼。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. ”可知，走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者打球都是锻炼方式，可推知空处意为“锻炼”，“exercise”符合语境。故填exercise。 【68题详解】 句意：确保你用以下方式进行锻炼。根据“the following (以下的) ways”可知，用以下方式锻炼，可推知空处意为“用……按照……（某种方式）”，“in”符合语境。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：但不要过度。根据“Exercise enough”可知，锻炼要足够，但是不能过量，可推知空处意为“太多”，“much”符合语境。故填much。 【70题详解】 句意：每次三十分钟就足够了。根据“but not too much”可知，锻炼要充分，但是不过量，三十分钟就是足够的，可推知空处意为“足够的”，“enough”符合语境。故填enough。 【71题详解】 句意：这些设备将帮助你锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部分，以保持你的健康。根据“The equipment will help exercise your …”可知，健身设备能够帮助锻炼身体各个部位，让身体保持健康，可推知空处意为“健康的”，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 Ⅹ. 书面表达：( 满分20分） 72. 根据内容提示，介绍你和你的好朋友。字数80字左右。 要求：条理清楚，语句连贯。 参考信息： 1. 你们的相同与不同之处…… 2. 你们各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率…… 3. 分享你们今年暑假的北京之旅…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Lisa is my best friend. We have the same interest. For example, both of us like music and sports. We enjoy reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. She goes to the cinema once a week. I like drawing. I often draw pictures in the park. We had a three-day-trip in Beijing during this summer holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. We also visited the Great Wall. We had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率，并分享今年暑假的北京之旅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友的名字，导入正文； 第二步，介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动有哪些； 第三步，分享北京之旅。 [亮点词汇] ① both of二者都 ② enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③ such as例如 [高分句型] ① She’s taller and more outgoing than me.（使用比较级） ② She likes watching movies.（使用非谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$