精品解析：重庆市一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学自测英语题

初2025届9月2-3日英语学科暑假消化作业 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course. 2. A. I have a fever. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 3. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, I did. C. Never 4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Good idea! C. Don't worry 5. A. Yesterday. B. For three weeks. C. In two months. 6. A. The Yangtze River. B. Qomolangma. C. The West Lake. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gʊd/. B. /gəʊld/. C. /glæd/. 8. A. Watching a movie. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading a book. 9. A. It's Harry's. B. It's Alice's. C. It's Robinson's. 10. A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August 11. A. Because of an illness. B. Because of his friends. C. Because of the weather. 12. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. She plays with the children. B. She reads stories to the children. C. She helps the children with their homework. 14. How does the man feel about being a volunteer? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's the boy's favorite story? A. Kong Rong Shared Pears. B. Da Yu Controlled the Floods. C. Shen Nong Tasted a Hundred Herbs（药草）. 16. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What's Mingming's favorite activity in his school? A. Football games. B. Singing competitions. C. Creative markets. 19. What didn't Mingming buy in the market? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Milk tea. 20. Why is Mingming nervous about being in Grade 9? A. Because he'll get closer to his future. B. Because he'll go to high school. C. Because he'll be much busier. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, ___1___ his violin. Many people put some money into the hat lying in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different ___2___ what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman ___3___ George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.” About half ___4___ hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose ___5___?” “A lottery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then ___6___ it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000, he was so ___7___ that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat! Someone asked the young man, “You ___8___ the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” The young man said, “___9___ I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose ___10___, I won’t be happy forever.” 1. A. play B. played C. playing 2. A. with B. from C. to 3. A. had B. named C. showed 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 6. A. returned B. gave back C. got back 7. A. excited B. sad C. angry 8. A. play B. are playing C. have played 9. A. So B. But C. Even if 10. A. fairness B. independence C. honesty 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人在火车站门口拉小提琴，收到了许多人的捐款。第二天，他放置了一张纸条，上面写着有人误将重要物品放入了他的帽子里，并邀请失主前来认领。不久后，失主回来并拿到了重要物品的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站门口拉小提琴。 play动词原形；played过去式；playing动名词。根据文中“a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station,…his violin.”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是不同于过去几天他总是做的，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。 with具有；from从；to至。根据“But different…what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.”可知，different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：昨晚，一位名为George Miller 的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。 had有；named名为；showed显示。根据文中“George Miller”可知，此处指一位名叫George Miller 的先生，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说：“是你啊！你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人一定会来这里的。” a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据文中“About half…hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry”可知，此处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你丢东西了吗？ nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据文中“Did you lose…?”可知，该句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。 returned归还；gave back归还；got back回来。根据文中“it to the man.”可知，此处指把东西归还给那个人，return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”；give sth. back to sb.“把某物还给某人”，不符合搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时，他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。 excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据文中“that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000,”可知，此处是他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。 play演奏，动词原形；are playing演奏，现在进行时态；have played演奏，现在完成时态。根据文中“You…the violin every day to make a living.”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是You，所以动词用原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：即使我没有多少钱，我也活得很快乐。 So因此；But但是；Even if即使。根据“I don’t have much money, I live happily.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应填Even if。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。 fairness公平；independence独立性；honesty诚实。根据文中“I won’t be happy forever.”可知，此处是指如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-10) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20-June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: ●For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. ●For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: ●Pay in full. ●First come, first served. For more information, click www. Summerdaycamp. gov 21. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 22. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 23. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16，Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov.”可知，更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。 B The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission (任务) to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 24. What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. 25. Who might be a member of OWAUR according to the passage? A. Peter, a 61-year-old retired reporter. B. Nancy, a 15-year-old good student. C. Steve, a 45-year-old strong runner. D. Judy, a 67-year-old healthy teacher. 26. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A. found interest and did well B. changed people’s hobbies C. improved their health a lot D. became famous and got prizes 27. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A. Because they were good at swimming. B. Because they were liked by some people. C. Because they had a good group. D. Because they were young and beautiful. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为OWAUR的组织，由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成，她们致力于清理池塘中的垃圾。 24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A swimmer ducked into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知，一名游泳者拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶从水中出现，然后把它递给了另一个人，再传到船上，所以这里的“another”指的是另一个人，即另一名游泳者，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“OWAUR only accepted old women as its members.”可知，OWAUR只接受老年女性作为其成员，D选项中Judy是一名67岁的健康教师，符合条件，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.”可知，通过在池塘中搜寻垃圾，OWAUR的成员们找到了乐趣并且做得很好，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish,’ they said.”可知，OWAUR的成员是一群老年女性，她们在池塘中清理垃圾，就像美人鱼在水中活动一样。人们把她们视为美人鱼，是因为她们善于游泳（在水中清理垃圾），故选A。 C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost (鬼) story!” Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” Quill said slowly, “I’m going to tell. . . a. . . a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread named Bob. One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying. . .” “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Caden is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob. Suddenly, a big hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob shouted, ‘Help!’ ” Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath and said, “Bob shouted again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck (卡车) appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 28. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 29. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. thought B. disagreed C. laughed D. promised 30. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Qui在Miss King离开时被要求给孩子们讲故事，尽管Qui不擅长讲故事，但他通过让孩子们一起参与，成功地讲了一个关于面包Bob的有趣故事，最终孩子们都很满意。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Sure.’ said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller.”可知，Quill不是一个善于讲故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求讲故事时是感到紧张的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Caden protested. ‘A toast story? I want a ghost story!’”可知，Caden想听鬼故事，而不是关于面包的故事，因此划线部分“protested”表示反对，与选项B“不同意”意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob shouted, ‘Help!’”和“Bob shouted again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.”可知，Bob在被拉向一个大洞时掉了下来，接着Bob跑开了，因此没有进入洞里。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone jumped up and asked, ‘What happened?’ ‘A dog ate him.’ Emma said, laughing.”和最后1段“In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog.”可知，孩子们整个晚上都在谈论那只狗，可推知他们对故事很满意。故选D。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。 E ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 37. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ） A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences (影响) our space science. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成功发射了大量卫星和宇宙并检杏学家在命名时受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。例如，首个绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车则以“玉兔”命名，这些名字体现了人们对未知世界的探索梦想和美好祝愿。此外，还有以古代科学家墨子命名的量子科学卫星，展示了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___40___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___41___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: ___42___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___43___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___44___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So, what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. E 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。 【40题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I think we can learn a lot from him.”和上文B描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city center. Nicknamed “packbasket special line” (背篓专线) , the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now. Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town station of the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables, on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day. The station staff (工作人员) also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly. An old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables, think the opening of the subway line brings them conveniences (方便). In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, “It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.” Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 meters and the weight less than 20 kilograms. 45. Did the packbasket special line open in 2022? __________________________________________________________________________________ 46. When does the Shichuan Town station open every day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you agree with what the people in the last paragraph say? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it did. 46. At 6:10. 47. It saves them money and time./They can take the subway for free and spend less time to get to the city. 48. Yes. Because the large vegetable baskets make the subway more crowded and may make the subway dirty. The baskets may also break public facilities. Even some vegetables may give off bad smells on the subway./No. It’s more convenient for the farmers to take the subway. And carrying large baskets onto the subway is not against the rule as long as their size and weight are OK. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些网友发表了不同意见，对此重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Nicknamed ‘packbasket special line’ (背篓专线) , the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022.”可知，背篓专线是在在2022年开通的，故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【46题详解】 根据文中“To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day.”可知，为了帮助他们，车站现在每天提前五分钟开放，即早上6点10分，故填At 6:10. 【47题详解】 根据文中“In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, ‘It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.’”可知，老年人可以免费乘坐地铁，花更少的时间去城市，故填It saves them money and time./They can take the subway for free and spend less time to get to the city. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because the large vegetable baskets make the subway more crowded and may make the subway dirty. The baskets may also break public facilities. Even some vegetables may give off bad smells on the subway./No. It’s more convenient for the farmers to take the subway. And carrying large baskets onto the subway is not against the rule as long as their size and weight are OK. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Wei Fen’s English ________ [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn] is very pure (纯正). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏芬的英语发音很纯正。根据音标可知，此处填入pronunciation“发音”，名词。故填pronunciation。 50. Don’t let a s________ in when you are at home alone. 【答案】(s)tranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。根据“when you are at home alone.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是不要让陌生人进来，stranger意为“陌生人”，且前面有冠词a，所以用单数。故填(s)tranger。 51. Edison was a great inventor. He had over 1000 i________. 【答案】(i)nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：是一个伟大的发明家。他有一千多项发明。根据inventor可知此处应是“发明”，英文是invention，是可数名词。根据“over 1000”可知此处应用复数inventions。故填(i)nventions。 52. If you choose the wrong d________, the faster you go, the farther you will be away. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你选择了错误的方向，你走得越快，你离得越远。根据“the faster you go, the farther you will be away.”和首字母提示，此处指你选择了错误的方向，应该选名词direction意为“方向”，本题是特指一个错误的方向，应该用单数。故填(d)irection。 53. Alice is an i________ girl, she can take good care of herself though she is only six. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个独立的女孩，虽然她只有六岁，但她能照顾好自己。根据“she can take good care of herself though she is only six”可知，虽然她只有六岁，但能照顾好自己，所以她是独立的。independent“独立的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(i)ndependent。 54. So far, the number of the people who died in the accident ________ (rise) to 54. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，事故中死亡的人数已经上升至54。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，“the number of the people”是主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has risen。 55. Tom ________ (success) in writing the book report last Saturday. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在上个星期六成功地写了读书报告。根据句中的时间状语last Saturday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此空要用动词的过去式，success的动词为succeed，其过去式为succeeded，succeed in doing sth.：成功地做某事。故填succeeded。 56. It’s ________ (believe) that this little girl can work out the difficult math problem in such a short time. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，这个小女孩在这么短的时间里就能解出这道数学难题。根据“that this little girl can work out the difficult math problem in such a short time.”可知，令人难以置信的是，考查句式：It’s+形容词+that从句，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；believe(相信)，动词，unbelievable(难以置信的)，形容词。故填unbelievable。 57. The noise outside was keeping everyone ________ (wake). 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“The noise outside was keeping everyone ”可知，应是每个人都清醒着，需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”，keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。 58. People today live a better life with science and technology developing ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词developing，用副词，故填rapidly。 VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben ________ put up his tent by the river ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben已经在河边搭起了帐篷。此句为现在完成时的句子，变为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“not”，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；否定句中“already”需变为“yet”，因此第二空填“yet”。故填hasn’t；yet。 60. He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。划线部分“because he had a fever. ”表示原因，应用why提问，后加一般疑问句。此句“He didn’t come to school yesterday...”改为一般疑问句是把助动词didn’t提前。故填Why；didn’t。 61. The movie started ten minutes ago. （改为同义句） The movie has _________ _________ for ten minutes. 【答案】 ①. been ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影十分钟前就开始了。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用需用延续性动词be on表示“开始”，has后跟过去分词been。故填been；on。 62. 今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天的事推迟到明天）。 Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“推迟”的表达。短语“推迟”的英文表达是put off，句子应该是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故填put off。 63. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看话剧。（完成译句） ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the play. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“数以千计的”译成：thousands of，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, ___64___ it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert. ___65___ of them play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities (相似性). They have a writing system. In English, we record language using a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Just as writers put ideas into words, musicians write notes and create meaning in it. So by writing pieces of text or music, we are able to ___66___ experiences with others across time and space. At the same time, we can read the thoughts or ___67___ the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. They vary (变化) with culture. You can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the ___68___ way, we know that the styles of music are different around the world, letting us know more about different cultures. This also means there is always something for everyone. Even if you don’t like African American Jazz, you may love the energy of Latin American music. They express feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it on my face, but you will also know it ___69___ my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. So it can not only show you exactly ___70___ the musician was feeling, but also allow you to feel that feeling. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast (相反), you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music as well as the ___71___ in the song to express our feelings. 【答案】64. whether 65. Both 66. share 67. hear 68. same 69. through 70. how 71. language 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处，语言是我们日常生活中的一部分，同样音乐也是，因此，它们在我们的文化中起着重要的作用。 【64题详解】 句意：同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在车里的收音机里播放，还是在音乐会上播放。根据“it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert.”可知，由后面的or可知此处应用whether。故填whether。 【65题详解】 句意：它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处。根据“of them play an important role in our culture”可知，这里是它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，两者都，故用both，首字母大写。故填Both。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，通过写文字或音乐，我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验。根据“experiences with others across time and space.”可知，这里是我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验，跨时空分享经验，用share。故填share。 【67题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们可以阅读几百年前生活的人的想法或听到他们内心的声音。根据“the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.”可知，这里是听到他们内心的声音，听到内心的声音，用hear。故填hear。 【68题详解】 句意：同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，让我们更多地了解不同的文化。根据“In the…way,”可知，以同样的方式，用same。故填same。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，你可以从我的脸上看到它，但你也会通过我的话知道它。根据“my words.”可知，这里是你也会通过我的话知道它，通过“我”的话，用through。故填through。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，它不仅可以准确地向你展示音乐家的感受，还可以让你感受到那种感觉。根据“the musician was feeling,”可知，这里是音乐家感觉怎么样，用how。故填how。 【71题详解】 句意：我想我们都用音乐和歌曲中的语言来表达我们的感受。根据“the…in the song to express our feelings.”可知，通过音乐，同时也通过语言，用language。故填language。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分） 72. 同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My _________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：This summer vacation is really meaningful for me. I have experienced many unforgettable things. What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with… My _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Vacation This summer vacation is really meaningful for me. I have experienced many unforgettable things. I travelled to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation. It was sunny that day. We took the high-speed train there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. We took photos, climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. I enjoyed myself during the journey. Time flew! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. I like it very much. If I have the chance in the future, I will travel there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意描述的全面性，适当添加细节，并注意词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假的旅行地点； 第二步，具体陈述旅行的天气、交通方式、旅行活动等等； 第三步，表达自己的旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy oneself玩得开心 ②the beauty of nature自然之美 ③take pictures拍照片 [高分句型] ①It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②If I have the chance in the future, I will travel there again. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2025届9月2-3日英语学科暑假消化作业 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course. 2. A. I have a fever. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 3. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, I did. C. Never 4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Good idea! C. Don't worry 5. A. Yesterday. B. For three weeks. C. In two months. 6. A. The Yangtze River. B. Qomolangma. C. The West Lake. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gʊd/. B. /gəʊld/. C. /glæd/. 8. A. Watching a movie. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading a book. 9. A. It's Harry's. B. It's Alice's. C. It's Robinson's. 10. A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August 11. A. Because of an illness. B. Because of his friends. C. Because of the weather. 12. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. She plays with the children. B. She reads stories to the children. C. She helps the children with their homework. 14. How does the man feel about being a volunteer? A Easy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's the boy's favorite story? A. Kong Rong Shared Pears. B. Da Yu Controlled the Floods. C. Shen Nong Tasted a Hundred Herbs（药草）. 16. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What's Mingming's favorite activity in his school? A. Football games. B. Singing competitions. C. Creative markets. 19. What didn't Mingming buy in the market? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Milk tea. 20. Why is Mingming nervous about being in Grade 9? A. Because he'll get closer to his future. B. Because he'll go to high school. C. Because he'll be much busier. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, ___1___ his violin. Many people put some money into the hat lying in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different ___2___ what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman ___3___ George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.” About half ___4___ hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose ___5___?” “A lottery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then ___6___ it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000, he was so ___7___ that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat! Someone asked the young man, “You ___8___ the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” The young man said, “___9___ I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose ___10___, I won’t be happy forever.” 1. A. play B. played C. playing 2. A. with B. from C. to 3. A. had B. named C. showed 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 6. A. returned B. gave back C. got back 7. A. excited B. sad C. angry 8. A. play B. are playing C. have played 9. A. So B. But C. Even if 10. A. fairness B. independence C. honesty Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-10) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20-June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: ●For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. ●For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: ●Pay in full. ●First come, first served. For more information, click www. Summerdaycamp. gov 21. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 22. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 23. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. B The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission (任务) to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 24. What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. 25. Who might be a member of OWAUR according to the passage? A. Peter, a 61-year-old retired reporter. B. Nancy, a 15-year-old good student. C. Steve, a 45-year-old strong runner. D. Judy, a 67-year-old healthy teacher. 26. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A. found interest and did well B. changed people’s hobbies C. improved their health a lot D. became famous and got prizes 27. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A. Because they were good at swimming. B. Because they were liked by some people. C. Because they had a good group. D. Because they were young and beautiful. C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost (鬼) story!” Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” Quill said slowly, “I’m going to tell. . . a. . . a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread named Bob. One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying. . .” “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Caden is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob. Suddenly, a big hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob shouted, ‘Help!’ ” Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath and said, “Bob shouted again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck (卡车) appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 28. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 29. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A thought B. disagreed C. laughed D. promised 30. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 33. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers E ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 37. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 38. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ） A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences (影响) our space science. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___40___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___41___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: ___42___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___43___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___44___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city center. Nicknamed “packbasket special line” (背篓专线) , the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their vegetables since its opening in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now. Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town station of the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables, on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day. The station staff (工作人员) also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly. An old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables, think the opening of the subway line brings them conveniences (方便). In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, “It took us over one hour to reach the city before. Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.” Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 meters and the weight less than 20 kilograms. 45. Did the packbasket special line open in 2022? __________________________________________________________________________________ 46. When does the Shichuan Town station open every day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you agree with what the people in the last paragraph say? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Wei Fen’s English ________ [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn] is very pure (纯正). 50. Don’t let a s________ in when you are at home alone. 51. Edison was a great inventor. He had over 1000 i________. 52. If you choose the wrong d________, the faster you go, the farther you will be away. 53. Alice is an i________ girl, she can take good care of herself though she is only six. 54. So far, the number of the people who died in the accident ________ (rise) to 54. 55 Tom ________ (success) in writing the book report last Saturday. 56. It’s ________ (believe) that this little girl can work out the difficult math problem in such a short time. 57. The noise outside was keeping everyone ________ (wake). 58. People today live a better life with science and technology developing ________ (rapid). VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben ________ put up his tent by the river ________. 60. He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school yesterday? 61. The movie started ten minutes ago. （改为同义句） The movie has _________ _________ for ten minutes. 62. 今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天的事推迟到明天）。 Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today. 63. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看话剧。（完成译句） ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the play. Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, ___64___ it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert. ___65___ of them play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities (相似性). They have a writing system. In English, we record language using a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Just as writers put ideas into words, musicians write notes and create meaning in it. So by writing pieces of text or music, we are able to ___66___ experiences with others across time and space. At the same time, we can read the thoughts or ___67___ the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. They vary (变化) with culture. You can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the ___68___ way, we know that the styles of music are different around the world, letting us know more about different cultures. This also means there is always something for everyone. Even if you don’t like African American Jazz, you may love the energy of Latin American music. They express feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it on my face, but you will also know it ___69___ my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. So it can not only show you exactly ___70___ the musician was feeling, but also allow you to feel that feeling. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast (相反), you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music as well as the ___71___ in the song to express our feelings. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分） 72. 同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My _________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：This summer vacation is really meaningful for me. I have experienced many unforgettable things. What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with… My _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$