精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋绵阳市涪城区八年级入学考试 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共20分) Our school held a music concert last night. The concert started at six o’clock and ended at eight thirty. In this concert, many students performed very well. Diana is one of them. She was the best performer. She is good at playing the piano. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to this wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered for her. From nine o’clock to half past nine, I was visiting her. Wow, she joined the school music club(俱乐部) a year ago. She learns how to play the piano there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her to play the piano. He is a pianist. He is kind to her. Diana hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. We become good friends. 1. How long is this concert? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. What is Diana good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing the violin. 3. The writer ________ from nine o’clock to half past nine last night. A. was listening to music B. was visiting Diana C. was watching the show D. was performing 4. When did Diana join the school music club? A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Seven months ago. D. Two years ago. 5. Mr. Huang is a(n) ________. A. pianist B. singer C. musician D. actor 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校的一场音乐会及其中一位演奏者戴安娜。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The concert started at six o’clock and ended at eight thirty”可知，演唱会6点开始，8点半结束，时长两个半小时。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She is good at playing the piano”可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“From nine o’clock to half past nine, I was visiting her”可知，9点到9点30分，作者在拜访戴安娜。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Wow, she joined the school music club(俱乐部) a year ago”可知，戴安娜一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Mr. Huang teaches her to play the piano. He is a pianist”可知，黄先生是一位钢琴家。故选A。 Recently, as more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain (眼睛疲劳). Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person’s eyes feel tired and painful. A lot of eye doctors have studied this problem and have found ways to solve it. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. ★Lighting The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be. Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps to protect their eyes. ★The Screen A special computer screen which has less bright light should be used, because bright light is especially bad for the eyes. Another problem is to avoid the wrong kind of contrast (对比). Many people think that having light letters on a dark background can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background. ★Angle (角度) of looking at the computer screen Students should sit in front of the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor (显示器) should not be so high as the top of a student’s head. ★Breaks and Blinks (眨眼) If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away. Students should remember to open and close the eyes often while in front of the screen. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “block” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻挡 B. 接收 C. 反射 7. According to the passage, ________ can cause less eyestrain. A. light letters on a light background B. light letters on a dark background C. dark letters on a light background 8. The top of the monitor should ________ the top of a student’s head. A. be higher than B. be lower than C. be as high as 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The light in a room should be brighter than the computer screen itself. B. Bright light isn’t good for students’ eyes. C. While using the computers, the students should close their eyes and look at things far away. 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to use computers correctly B. how to protect students’ eyes while using computers C. students should take a break every 15 or 20 minutes while using computers 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长时间使用电脑时，应该如何保护眼睛。 【6题详解】 词义推断题。根据“…by wearing baseball caps to protect their eyes.”可知戴上棒球帽可以遮挡阳光，保护眼睛。因此意思是“阻挡”，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think that having light letters on a dark background can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background.”可知浅色背景上有深色字母可以减少眼睛的疲劳。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The top of the monitor (显示器) should not be so high as the top of a student’s head.”可知显示器最高处不应该高到学生的头顶。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because bright light is especially bad for the eyes.”可知强光对眼睛不好。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, as more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain (眼睛疲劳).”可知本文主要介绍如何使用电脑时不伤害眼睛。故选B。 Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). Unlike songs, the musical tone itself has no specific meaning. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some musical works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 60s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 11. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________. A. feelings B. lyrics and tones C. languages and countries D. meanings 12. According to the passage, the number of people for “jazz” in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today. A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as 13. What does the underlined word “kind” mean? A. Type. B. Class. C. Fair. D. Lyrics. 14. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage? A. Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. People can get different things from the same piece of music. B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid twentieth century. C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐与歌曲之间的差异，并简述了人们喜欢流行音乐的原因以及流行音乐的发展历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调).”可知，歌曲用歌词表达感情，而音乐用音调表达感情，所以二者最大的区别在于歌词和音调。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has caused the number of people for ‘jazz’ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier …”可推断，在二十世纪五十年代和更早时期喜欢爵士乐的人数比现在多。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“rock and roll”可知，摇滚乐是早期流行音乐的一种，所以kind和type意思都是“种类”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most young people like pop music.”以及“Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for ‘jazz’ music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to become the most popular.”和“Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.”可知流行音乐最受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Much pop music is without artistic value (价值).”可知，许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，所以D项与文章不符。故选D。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like taking the train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 16. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because you can go around in the plane. C. Because it’s safe. D. Because it’s cheap. 17. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 18. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what should you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A train. C. A car. D. A plane. 19. Which of the following is the bad thing about a car? A You can start your journey when you want. B. You needn’t go to a train station or a bus stop. C. You can take many things with you in a car. D. There are too many cars on the road. 20. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it is fast. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对不同的交通方式的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people like to travel by plane…Planes are fast”可知，许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机速度快。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I like taking the train…I know it takes a little more time.”可知，乘火车旅行会花多一点时间，这是火车旅行的缺点。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I also like cars…Also you can take many things with you in a car.”可知，驾车旅行，你可以携带很多东西。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时路上会有很多车，这是驾车旅行的缺点。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为飞机虽快，但他认为往返机场需要很多时间。故选A。 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共40分) A trip to Qinhuangdao In the summer of 2020, I took a trip to Qinhuangdao. It ____21____ a fantastic trip. We went there ____22____ plane, because we wanted to get there ____23____. We ____24____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ____25____ the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was ____26____ and hot, so we swam in the sea. There were many people ____27____ the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine that day. Qinhuangdao is the origin (起端) of the Great Wall, so we ____28____ visited the Great Wall. The place is ____29____ and the local people are really nice. We ____30____ there for a week. I bought such an expensive souvenir that I used up my pocket money. On the seventh morning, we went home happily from the airport. I enjoyed my holiday so much that I wanted to visit it again. 21. A. he B. is C. was D. were 22. A. by B. on C. to D. take 23. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 24. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got to D. arrived 25. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. have 26. A. sun B. sunny C. cool D. cloudy 27. A. lying on B. lied on C. lie in D. lying in 28. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 29. A. interest B. beauty C. wonderful D. terrible 30. A. was B. stayed C. are D. stay 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次去秦皇岛的旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的旅行。 he他；is是；was过去式；were过去式。主语是it，时态为一般过去时，用过去式was。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们乘飞机去那里，因为我们想要快速到达那里。 by靠；on在……上；to到；take拿。by plane是固定搭配，表示“乘飞机”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们乘飞机去那里，因为我们想要快速到达那里。 quickly快，副词；quick形容词；slow慢，形容词；slowly副词。根据“plane”可知是指快速到达那里。quickly是副词，修饰动词get。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们大约十一点到达那里，我们在那吃了午餐。 arrived at到达（接小地方）；arrived in到达（接大地方）；got to到达；arrived过去式。空后是there，因此需要arrive there“到达那”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们吃了海鲜。 ate过去式；eat吃，原形；eats三单形式；have吃，原形。此处描述过去的事，需用过去式ate。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们在海里游泳。 sun太阳；sunny晴朗的；cool凉爽的；cloudy多云的。根据“and hot”可知天气晴朗而炎热。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人躺在沙滩上，享受了那天美丽的阳光。 lying on现在分词，躺在某地；lied on过去式；lie in原形，位于；lying in现在分词。lie on the beach表示“躺在沙滩上”，there be … doing sth. 表示“有……正在做某事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：秦皇岛是长城的起端，因此我们也参观了长城。 too也，位于句末；as well也，位于句末；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句中。此空在句中表示“也”，且是肯定句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这个地方很美好，当地人真的很好。 interest兴趣；beauty美丽，名词；wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的。根据“the local people are really nice”可知是指这个地方很美好，形容词作表语，用形容词，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了一周。 was是；stayed待，过去式；are是；stay原形。根据“there for a week”可知是指在那里待了一周。时态为一般过去时，选择过去式stayed。故选B。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___31___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___32___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___33___. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, ___34___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___35___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___36___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___37___. “If there is not ___38___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___39___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____40____. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 31. A. jobs B. tasks C. goals D. dreams 32. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked 33. A. wood B. stone C. food D. fruit 34. A. put on B. filled up C. took away D. got to 35. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 36. A. learned B. found C. thought D. started 37. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 38. A. fresh B. clean C. enough D. green 39. A. reason B. question C. lesson D. answer 40. A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. signed 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。 【31题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。 jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及下文“At first, you set too many goals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！” talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。 wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据“He came back with some dry wood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。 put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据“put it on the stove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。 small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。 learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learn one’s lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选A。 37题详解】 句意：然后水很快就烧开了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？” fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据“prepared more wood in advance…how would you boil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。 reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据“so he shook his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。 waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed打手势。根据“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。 三、语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词。 Another school year is over. I did ____41____ (good) in my exams. Our school ____42____ (organize) a special two-week summer camp. I am going to the countryside. I ____43____ (stay) with a family in their home. ____44____ the same time, a kid from the countryside will come and live in ____45____ (I) home. During the two weeks, we are going to take part in many ____46____ (activity). I will experience ____47____ new life in another part of China. I will walk in the forest, fish at the lake and listen to the birds. We are so ____48____ (luck). I am going to write ____49____ all of my experiences and ____50____ (share) them with you. I am really looking forward to it! 【答案】41. well 42. organized 43 will stay 44. At 45. my 46. activities 47. a 48. lucky 49. down 50. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是我们一家将参加我们学校组织的一个城乡家庭交换体验生活的特别夏令营及我的一些感受。 【41题详解】 句意：我考得很好。分析句子结构可知此处应该是副词修饰动词“do”。故填well。 42题详解】 句意：我们学校组织了一个为期两周的特别夏令营。根据语境可知学校举办了一个夏令营，要用一般过去时，所以填动词的过去式。故填organized。 【43题详解】 句意：我将和家人呆在他们的家里。根据“I am going to the countryside.”可知此处是在说即将到来的夏令营的事情，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 【44题详解】 句意：与此同时，一个从农村来的孩子将住在我家。根据“the same time”并结合语境可知此处应该是考查固定短语“at the same time”表示“同时”。而且句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。 【45题详解】 句意：与此同时，一个从农村来的孩子将住在我家。根据后文“home”可知后文是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填my。 【46题详解】 句意：在这两个星期里，我们将参加许多活动。根据前文“many”并结合所给单词是个可数名词可知此处要用可数名词复数。又因为单词以辅音字母加y结尾要变y为i加es。故填activities。 【47题详解】 句意：我将在中国的另一个地方体验新的生活。根据后文“life”表示“生活”可知此处为可数名词，前文要用冠词修饰，又因为没有特指所以用定冠词。“new”以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们太幸运了。分析句子结构可知是主系表结构，表语修饰主语，结合所给单词应用形容词。故填lucky。 【49题详解】 句意：我将写下我所有的经历并与你分享。根据前文动词并联系句意可推测此处应用短语“write down”表示“写下”。故填down。 【50题详解】 句意：我将写下我所有的经历并与你分享。根据前文“am going to write”及“and”可知此处“and”表并列，前后动词短语时态一致，to省略。故填share。 四、信息摘录 (每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A student says, “The winter holiday (寒假) is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting. The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common (有许多共同点). You have much free time and don’t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’. Some of them are very busy. At last, you have some festivals during the holiday. New clothes and great food are there for you. So how can you spend the winter holiday better? Think about your school subjects first—go to the library for books and do some useful things. Then help your parents make dinner and tidy rooms. They will be happy and say thanks to you. At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream. The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year—students are not ____51____ and don’t need to go to school. They can have fun like playing sports and ____52____ TV. But the winter holiday and Sunday are not the ____53____. The winter holiday is very long. It’s always for students, but not for their ____54____. At last, during the holiday, there are some festivals. To spend the holiday better, students can do these things. Think about their school subjects, help their parents at home and eat ____55____. 【答案】51. busy 52. watching 53. same 54. parents 55. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寒假和周日的相同点及不同点，并介绍了如何更好地度过寒假。 【51题详解】 根据“You have much free time and don’t need to go to school.”可知，寒假有很多的空闲时间，且不必上学，空闲也即是不忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 【52题详解】 根据“You can do sports and watch TV for fun.”可知，寒假可以做运动和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，由“playing”可知，空处用动名词。故填watching。 【53题详解】 根据“But the winter holiday and Sunday are different.”可知，寒假和周日是不同的，be different=be not the same“不同的”。故填same。 【54题详解】 根据“And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’.”可知，寒假是学生的，不是父母的，空处用名词复数parents“父母”。故填parents。 【55题详解】 根据“At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.”可知，是指要吃得健康，空处用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假设你有位朋友叫Li Lei, 下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文，字数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 个性 很有幽默感(举一例说明)，他很慷慨，愿意和朋友们分享东西。 爱好 喜欢阅读和旅游。因为阅读能够…… 经历 去年暑假，叔叔Tom邀请他游览了世界公园。看到了……了解到…… 未来计划 …… My friend Li Lei I have a wonderful friend named Li Lei. I’d like to tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 【答案】例文 My friend Li Lei I have a wonderful friend named Li Lei. I’d like to tell you something about him.  Li Lei has a good sense of humor. He tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh. What’ more, he is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. Li Lei has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and travelling. He likes reading because he can learn a lot from books. Uncle Tom invited him to visit the World Park last summer holiday. He saw the model of the Great Wall, the model of the Golden Gate Bridge and so on. He learned a lot about different cultures. Li Lei wants to travel around the world when he grows up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意要点里面写“经历”的地方需要用一般过去时，可适当添加细节，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。先介绍我的好朋友是李雷。再说明一下文章要讲的是有关李雷的情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个性、爱好、经历”三个方面来重点介绍我朋友李雷的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表明李雷未来的计划和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①sense of humor幽默感 ②tell jokes讲笑话 ③What’ more而且 ④share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①He likes reading because he can learn a lot from books. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②Li Lei wants to travel around the world when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋绵阳市涪城区八年级入学考试 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共20分) Our school held a music concert last night. The concert started at six o’clock and ended at eight thirty. In this concert, many students performed very well. Diana is one of them. She was the best performer. She is good at playing the piano. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to this wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered for her. From nine o’clock to half past nine, I was visiting her. Wow, she joined the school music club(俱乐部) a year ago. She learns how to play the piano there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her to play the piano. He is a pianist. He is kind to her. Diana hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. We become good friends. 1. How long is this concert? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. What is Diana good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing the violin. 3. The writer ________ from nine o’clock to half past nine last night. A. was listening to music B. was visiting Diana C. was watching the show D. was performing 4. When did Diana join the school music club? A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Seven months ago. D. Two years ago. 5. Mr. Huang is a(n) ________. A. pianist B. singer C. musician D. actor Recently, as more students use computers for a long time to have online lessons, more of them are feeling eyestrain (眼睛疲劳). Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person’s eyes feel tired and painful. A lot of eye doctors have studied this problem and have found ways to solve it. Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. ★Lighting The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself. Maybe in many students’ rooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be. Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps to protect their eyes. ★The Screen A special computer screen which has less bright light should be used, because bright light is especially bad for the eyes. Another problem is to avoid the wrong kind of contrast (对比). Many people think that having light letters on a dark background can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrong. In fact, it is best to have dark letters on a light background. ★Angle (角度) of looking at the computer screen Students should sit in front of the computers so that they are looking down at the computer screens. The top of the monitor (显示器) should not be so high as the top of a student’s head. ★Breaks and Blinks (眨眼) If students spend a long time in front of a computer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students should take a break by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time they should either close their eyes or look at things far away. Students should remember to open and close the eyes often while in front of the screen. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “block” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 阻挡 B. 接收 C. 反射 7. According to the passage ________ can cause less eyestrain. A. light letters on a light background B. light letters on a dark background C. dark letters on a light background 8. The top of the monitor should ________ the top of a student’s head. A. be higher than B. be lower than C. be as high as 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The light in a room should be brighter than the computer screen itself. B Bright light isn’t good for students’ eyes. C. While using the computers, the students should close their eyes and look at things far away. 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to use computers correctly B. how to protect students’ eyes while using computers C. students should take a break every 15 or 20 minutes while using computers Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). Unlike songs, the musical tone itself has no specific meaning. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some musical works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 60s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 11. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________. A. feelings B. lyrics and tones C. languages and countries D. meanings 12. According to the passage, the number of people for “jazz” in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today. A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as 13. What does the underlined word “kind” mean? A. Type. B. Class. C. Fair. D. Lyrics. 14. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage? A. Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music. 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. People can get different things from the same piece of music. B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid twentieth century. C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like taking the train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 16. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because you can go around in the plane. C. Because it’s safe. D. Because it’s cheap. 17. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 18. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what should you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A train. C. A car. D. A plane. 19. Which of the following is the bad thing about a car? A. You can start your journey when you want. B. You needn’t go to a train station or a bus stop. C. You can take many things with you in a car. D. There are too many cars on the road. 20. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it is fast. 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共40分) A trip to Qinhuangdao In the summer of 2020, I took a trip to Qinhuangdao. It ____21____ a fantastic trip. We went there ____22____ plane, because we wanted to get there ____23____. We ____24____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ____25____ the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was ____26____ and hot, so we swam in the sea. There were many people ____27____ the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine that day. Qinhuangdao is the origin (起端) of the Great Wall, so we ____28____ visited the Great Wall. The place is ____29____ and the local people are really nice. We ____30____ there for a week. I bought such an expensive souvenir that I used up my pocket money. On the seventh morning, we went home happily from the airport. I enjoyed my holiday so much that I wanted to visit it again. 21. A. he B. is C. was D. were 22. A. by B. on C. to D. take 23. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 24. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got to D. arrived 25. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. have 26. A. sun B. sunny C. cool D. cloudy 27. A. lying on B. lied on C. lie in D. lying in 28 A. too B. as well C. either D. also 29. A. interest B. beauty C. wonderful D. terrible 30. A. was B. stayed C. are D. stay One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___31___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___32___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___33___. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, ___34___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___35___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___36___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___37___. “If there is not ___38___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___39___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____40____. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 31. A. jobs B. tasks C. goals D. dreams 32. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked 33. A. wood B. stone C. food D. fruit 34. A. put on B. filled up C. took away D. got to 35. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 36 A. learned B. found C. thought D. started 37. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 38. A. fresh B. clean C. enough D. green 39. A. reason B. question C. lesson D. answer 40. A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. signed 三、语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词。 Another school year is over. I did ____41____ (good) in my exams. Our school ____42____ (organize) a special two-week summer camp. I am going to the countryside. I ____43____ (stay) with a family in their home. ____44____ the same time, a kid from the countryside will come and live in ____45____ (I) home. During the two weeks, we are going to take part in many ____46____ (activity). I will experience ____47____ new life in another part of China. I will walk in the forest, fish at the lake and listen to the birds. We are so ____48____ (luck). I am going to write ____49____ all of my experiences and ____50____ (share) them with you. I am really looking forward to it! 四、信息摘录 (每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A student says, “The winter holiday (寒假) is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting. The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common (有许多共同点). You have much free time and don’t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’. Some of them are very busy. At last, you have some festivals during the holiday. New clothes and great food are there for you. So how can you spend the winter holiday better? Think about your school subjects first—go to the library for books and do some useful things. Then help your parents make dinner and tidy rooms. They will be happy and say thanks to you. At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream. The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year—students are not ____51____ and don’t need to go to school. They can have fun like playing sports and ____52____ TV. But the winter holiday and Sunday are not the ____53____. The winter holiday is very long. It’s always for students, but not for their ____54____. At last, during the holiday, there are some festivals. To spend the holiday better, students can do these things. Think about their school subjects, help their parents at home and eat ____55____. 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假设你有位朋友叫Li Lei, 下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文，字数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 个性 很有幽默感(举一例说明)，他很慷慨，愿意和朋友们分享东西 爱好 喜欢阅读和旅游。因为阅读能够…… 经历 去年暑假，叔叔Tom邀请他游览了世界公园。看到了……了解到…… 未来计划 …… My friend Li Lei I have a wonderful friend named Li Lei. I’d like to tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$