精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

虹桥中学 八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 出题人：姜娜 审题人：韩迎春 八年______班 姓名：______ 满分：60分 得分：______ 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you’d like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like the cool weather, you may enjoy visiting it in March and April. Book a flight (航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia. International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket. Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you’ll need to stop at customs (海关). Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行). 1. What is Patagonia famous for? A. Great bus rides. B. Many international flights. C. Lots of animals and beautiful views. D. Some interesting parks. 2. What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Enjoyable. C. Different. D. Heavy. 3. Why should people order their flights early? A. Because the weather there is very cold in April. B. Because there are few buses to Patagonia. C. Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia. D. Because they may get cheaper tickets for international flights. 4. How much should we spend on a one-way bus trip for two people? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $160. D. About $200. 5. Where may we read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In an art book. D. In a guidebook. 二、阅读还原（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu province. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. ____6____. The temperature (温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. ____7____. They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands, Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水) too. ____8____. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ____9____. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A They are good places for wildlife. B. We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands C. More than 700 deer live freely there. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest ___10___ in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, ___11___ he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father ___12___ to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very ___13___ and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was ___14___. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study ___15___ Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music ___16___. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t ___17___ any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept ___18___ many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most ____19____ pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 10. A. painters B. musicians C. inventors D. writers 11. A. and B. but C. after D. before 12. A. decided B. liked C. failed D. agreed 13. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. fast D. slowly 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15 A. with B. by C. under D. from 16. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 17. A. feel B. see C. smell D. hear 18. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. finding 19 A. interesting B. beautiful C. exciting D. boring 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Nothing was able to stop Ma Long ____20____ winning the game. Ma’s road to the Tokyo Olympics was not easy, ____21____ he never gave up. In 2019 he had an operation on his injured knee (膝盖). Many people ____22____ (worry) that he would not be able to perform well at the Olympics. ____23____ (keep) up with other players, he trained even ____24____ (hard). The Tokyo Olympics arrived in ____25____ final match against Fan Zhendong, Ma won the medal. He became the ____26____ (one) player to win back-to-back (连续) Olympic titles in the men’s single (单打) competition. After the game, Ma put his both ____27____ (arm) above his head to make a “heart” towards the camera. He said he was showing ____28____ (he) love for his family and his team. More _____29_____ (important), he showed the “heart” of champion (冠军)—a heart that never gives up. 五、回答问题（共4小题，前3题每题2分，第四题4分，共10分） Once there was an old man. He lived on a hill near the sea. His wife died and his children went to the cities to work. The old man was lonely and often watched the sea. He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night. Maybe his lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The old man felt glad when the thought came to mind. He thought that if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp. He worked every day. In this way he helped many people. He did this for five years without reward (回报) or the hope of reward. However, good deeds were often found out. The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries. They sent him tea from China. Silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the old man did not need these gifts to make himself happy. He gave many of them to the poor and the sick. He was happy when he was doing something helpful. As long as he lived, he turned on his lamp each night and placed it at the window. 30. Why did the old man decide to keep a window lamp on for the sailors every night? ________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the old man make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What could make the old man happy according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to be a man like him? Why? (30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________ 六. 1600词及衡水体练习测验（共12分） 第一部分： 选出左侧单词的正确释义 ____34____ realize ____35____ experience ____36____ instead ____37____ ability ____38____ introduce ____39____ popular ____40____ include ____41____ comfortable ____42____ invent ____43____ challenge A. adv. 代替，顶替 B. adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 C. v. 向（某人）挑战 D. v. 包含，包括 E. adj. 受欢迎的；受喜爱的 F. v. 发明，创造 G. n. 才能，能力 H. n. （一次）经历，体验 L. v. 认识到；意识到 J. v. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 第二部分： 用标准的衡水体抄写句子（共2分） 44. 用标准的衡水体抄写句子。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 虹桥中学 八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 出题人：姜娜 审题人：韩迎春 八年______班 姓名：______ 满分：60分 得分：______ 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you’d like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like the cool weather, you may enjoy visiting it in March and April. Book a flight (航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia. International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket. Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you’ll need to stop at customs (海关). Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行). 1 What is Patagonia famous for? A. Great bus rides. B. Many international flights. C. Lots of animals and beautiful views. D. Some interesting parks. 2. What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Enjoyable. C. Different. D. Heavy. 3. Why should people order their flights early? A. Because the weather there is very cold in April. B. Because there are few buses to Patagonia. C. Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia. D. Because they may get cheaper tickets for international flights. 4. How much should we spend on a one-way bus trip for two people? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $160. D. About $200. 5. Where may we read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In an art book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍去巴塔哥尼亚旅行的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals.”可知，巴塔哥尼亚以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May.”可知，巴塔哥尼亚位于南半球，因此9月至5月的天气将非常宜人和温暖，所以划线部分的含义是“宜人的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket.”可知，人们要提前预订航班的原因是他们可以买到更便宜的国际航班机票。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行).”可知，单程费用为约80美元，所以两个人需要花费约160美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍去巴塔哥尼亚旅行的信息，所以可以在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选D。 二、阅读还原（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu province. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. ____6____. The temperature (温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. ____7____. They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands, Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水) too. ____8____. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ____9____. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A. They are good places for wildlife. B. We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands C. More than 700 deer live freely there. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。 【6题详解】 根据空前“ The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. . ”可知，世界上最大的鹿自然保护区在黄海湿地，由此可推知，接下来很有可能讲到与鹿相关的内容；结合选项可知，选项C “700多头鹿自由地生活在那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据空后的“They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds.”可知，湿地给一些种类的动物和鸟提供了足够的食物，由此可推知，湿地对野生动物来说很友好，结合选项可知，选项A“它们对野生动物来说是好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据空前的“They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水)  too.”可知，湿地是很多种鸟类和动物的家园，并且它们也帮助阻止洪水，由此可推知，湿地对人类是有帮助的。结合空后的“They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live.”可知，他们想要为农场和建筑物腾出更多的空间。如果这种情况继续的话，野生动物将没有地方可以生存。很明显，空后的内容和空前的内容构成了转折，结合选项可知，选项D “但是一些人想要改变湿地。”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据空后的“They try their best to protect them.”可知，他们尽最大努力去保护湿地。由此可推知，设空处出现了保护湿地的人。结合选项可知，选项E“现在，很多中国人知道湿地的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Beethoven was born in Germany in1770 He was one of the greatest ___10___ in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, ___11___ he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father ___12___ to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very ___13___ and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was ___14___. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study ___15___ Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music ___16___. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t ___17___ any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept ___18___ many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most ____19____ pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 10. A. painters B. musicians C. inventors D. writers 11. A. and B. but C. after D. before 12. A. decided B. liked C. failed D. agreed 13. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. fast D. slowly 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. with B. by C. under D. from 16. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 17. A. feel B. see C. smell D. hear 18. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. finding 19. A. interesting B. beautiful C. exciting D. boring 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的生平。 【10题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 painters画家；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家；writers作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his music.”可知，我们大多数人听过他的音乐，所以贝多芬是音乐家。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是酗酒。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析空前后两个句子可知为转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：贝多芬只有四岁时，他父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。 decided决定；liked喜欢；failed失败；agreed同意。根据下文“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多芬不得不练习音乐，所以推测出他爸爸决定让贝多芬成为一名音乐家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“seven years later he could go around and give concert”可知，七年后他就可以四处巡回演唱会了，所以他学得很快。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 eight八岁；nine九岁；ten十岁；eleven十一岁。贝多芬四岁开始学习音乐，七年后便是他11岁时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。 with用；by在……旁边；under在……下面；from来自。study under...“跟……学习”，固定短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：很快他就可以自己写很多音乐了。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。本句主语“he”所以对应反身代词为himself“他自己”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他再也听不见了。 feel感觉；see看见；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears.”可知，他耳朵出了问题，所以他再也听不见了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直在写很多音乐。 listening听；reading读；writing写；finding找到。根据下文“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote...”可知，贝多芬在坚持写音乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。 interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring枯燥的。根据“It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.”可知，《命运》太棒了，所以它在全世界都很有名。所以可知《命运》很美丽动听。故选B。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Nothing was able to stop Ma Long ____20____ winning the game. Ma’s road to the Tokyo Olympics was not easy, ____21____ he never gave up. In 2019 he had an operation on his injured knee (膝盖). Many people ____22____ (worry) that he would not be able to perform well at the Olympics. ____23____ (keep) up with other players, he trained even ____24____ (hard). The Tokyo Olympics arrived in ____25____ final match against Fan Zhendong, Ma won the medal. He became the ____26____ (one) player to win back-to-back (连续的) Olympic titles in the men’s single (单打) competition. After the game, Ma put his both ____27____ (arm) above his head to make a “heart” towards the camera. He said he was showing ____28____ (he) love for his family and his team. More _____29_____ (important), he showed the “heart” of champion (冠军)—a heart that never gives up. 【答案】20. from 21. but 22. worried 23. To keep 24. harder 25. the 26. first 27. arms 28. his 29. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍马龙在东京奥运会上赢得冠军的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止马龙赢得这场比赛。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【21题详解】 句意：马龙的东京奥运会之路并不容易，但他从未放弃。根据句意可知，前一句表示马龙的东京奥运会之路并不容易，后一句表示他从未放弃，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人担心他无法在奥运会上发挥出好水平。worry“担心”，是动词，根据“In 2019”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填worried。 【23题详解】 句意：为了赶上其他运动员，他更刻苦训练。keep“保持”，结合句意可知，他更刻苦训练的目的是赶上其他运动员，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 【24题详解】 句意：为了赶上其他运动员，他更刻苦训练。hard“刻苦地”，有even修饰，用比较级，故填harder。 【25题详解】 句意：东京奥运会到来了，在与樊振东的决赛中，马获得了奖牌。特指与樊振东的决赛，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【26题详解】 句意：他成为第一个连续赢得奥运会男子单打冠军的运动员。one“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，马龙将双臂举过头顶，对着镜头做了一个“心”。arm“胳膊”，有both修饰，用复数名词，故填arms。 【28题详解】 句意：他说他是在表达对家人和团队的爱。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他展现了冠军的“心”——一颗永不放弃的心。important“重要的”，是形容词，位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填importantly。 五、回答问题（共4小题，前3题每题2分，第四题4分，共10分） Once there was an old man. He lived on a hill near the sea. His wife died and his children went to the cities to work. The old man was lonely and often watched the sea. He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night. Maybe his lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The old man felt glad when the thought came to mind. He thought that if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp. He worked every day. In this way he helped many people. He did this for five years without reward (回报), or the hope of reward. However, good deeds were often found out. The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries. They sent him tea from China. Silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the old man did not need these gifts to make himself happy. He gave many of them to the poor and the sick. He was happy when he was doing something helpful. As long as he lived, he turned on his lamp each night and placed it at the window. 30. Why did the old man decide to keep a window lamp on for the sailors every night? ________________________________________________________________ 31 How did the old man make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What could make the old man happy according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to be a man like him? Why? (30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. To warn them of the danger at night. 31. By working an hour longer each day. 32. Doing something helpful. 33. Yes, I want to be a man like him because helping others brings joy and fulfillment. It also makes the world a better place and creates a sense of community and kindness.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每天晚上为水手们开着一盏窗灯，通过这种方式帮助了很多人。 【30题详解】 根据“He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night.”可知是为了警告他们晚上海岸上岩石的危险。故填To warn them of the danger at night. 【31题详解】 根据“He thought that if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp.”可知老人通过每天多工作一个小时来赚取足够的钱支付灯的费用。故填By working an hour longer each day. 【32题详解】 根据“He was happy when he was doing something helpful.”可知做一些对他人有帮助的事情能让老人感到快乐。故填Doing something helpful. 【33题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I want to be a man like him because helping others brings joy and fulfillment. It also makes the world a better place and creates a sense of community and kindness. 六. 1600词及衡水体练习测验（共12分） 第一部分： 选出左侧单词的正确释义 ____34____ realize ____35____ experience ____36____ instead ____37____ ability ____38____ introduce ____39____ popular ____40____ include ____41____ comfortable ____42____ invent ____43____ challenge A. adv. 代替，顶替 B. adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 C. v. 向（某人）挑战 D. v. 包含，包括 E. adj. 受欢迎的；受喜爱的 F. v. 发明，创造 G. n. 才能，能力 H. n. （一次）经历，体验 L. v. 认识到；意识到 J. v. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 【答案】34. L 35. H 36. A 37. G 38. J 39. E 40. D 41. B 42. F 43. C 【解析】 【34题详解】 realize“认识到；意识到”，动词。故选L。 【35题详解】 experience“（一次）经历，体验”，名词。故选H。 【36题详解】 instead“代替，顶替”，副词。故选A。 【37题详解】 ability“才能，能力”，名词。故选G。 【38题详解】 introduce“使……初次了解……；使尝试”，动词。故选J。 【39题详解】 popular“受欢迎的；受喜爱的”，形容词。故选E。 【40题详解】 include“包含，包括”，动词。故选D。 【41题详解】 comfortable“使人舒服的；舒适的”，形容词。故选B。 【42题详解】 invent“发明，创造”，动词。故选F。 【43题详解】 challenge“向（某人）挑战”，动词。故选C。 第二部分： 用标准的衡水体抄写句子（共2分） 44. 用标准的衡水体抄写句子。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。英文句子中，第一个单词的首字母应大写，每个单词之间应保持适当的距离，约占一个小写字母的空间。根据每个字母的要求，在四线三格中占据合适的位置。按衡水体抄写，每个单词应保持工整、不连写，稍向右倾斜。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$