精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市长汀县八年级（上） 期中英语试卷 二、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Why is Kangkang angry with Michael? —Because he thinks Michael shouldn’t ________ the ball all the time. A. play B. pass C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康为什么生迈克尔的气？——因为他认为迈克尔不应该总是传球。 考查动词辨析。play玩；pass传球；keep保持。根据“Because he thinks Michael shouldn’t…the ball all the time.”可知此处是说他认为迈克尔不应该总是“传球”。故选B。 2. Eating too much candy caused his ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果导致了他的牙痛。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“Eating too much candy caused his”可知，应该说吃太多糖果容易导致牙痛。故选B。 3. China’s Olympic champion Quan Hongchan ________ the women’s 10 m platform gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. broke B. won C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国奥运冠军全红婵在杭州亚运会上获得女子10米跳台金牌。 考查动词辨析。broke打破；won赢得；made使。根据“the women’s 10 m platform gold medal”可知，应该说全红婵赢得金牌。故选B。 4. It’s very important to learn some ________ ways of first aid for people. A. necessary B. successful C. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些必要的急救方法对人们来说非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“ways of first aid for people.”可知，这里指的是学习一些必要的急救方法。故选A。 5. This pair of glasses ________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A. must B. might C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜一定是托尼的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t一定不。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses”可知，一定是托尼的，故选A。 6. Sun Yingsha is a young ________ who is popular with people around the world. A. player B. scientist C. musician 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位年轻的球员，深受世界各地人们的喜爱。 考查名词辨析。player运动员；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据“Sun Yingsha is a young”并结合常识可知，孙颖莎是一位乒乓球运动员，因此填player。故选A。 7. It always ________ people a long time to prepare for Chinese New Year. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总是花很长时间准备中国新年。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；take花费，主语为it，用于it takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语为物。根据“It always.... people a long time to prepare”可知，本句是it takes sb some time to do sth的结构。故选B。 8. —What else should I do for the picnic? —Make sure the water and food is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还应该为野餐做些什么？——确保水和食物充足。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；enough充足的。结合选项和“Make sure the water and food is...”可知，此处表示确保水和食物充足。故选C。 9. —Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes. A woman who called ________ Alice. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我出去的时候有人打电话给我吗？——是的，一个自称Alice的女人。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，表示一个叫她自己是Alice的女人，指代她自己。故选C。 10. With the help of the government, the villagers ________ got a very good harvest. A. finally B. usually C. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，村民们终于获得了丰收。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；usually通常；certainly当然。根据“With the help of the government”以及“got a very good harvest.”可知，应该说村民们“终于”获得了丰收。故选A。 11 —Would you mind not ________ in the library? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. reading B. swimming C. shouting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆大声喊叫吗？——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词。reading阅读；swimming游泳；shouting叫喊。根据“Would you mind not”可知，考查mind (not) doing sth“介意(不)做某事”，根据“in the library?”以及“Sorry, I won’t do it again.”可知，在图书馆不应该大声喊叫，故选C。 12. —Please tell your father ________ too much, because it is very bad for his stomach. —Thank you, Mr. Zhang. A. not to smoke B. not to drink C. not to dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉你父亲不要喝太多，因为这对他的胃非常不好。——谢谢你，张先生。 考查动词辨析。smoke吸烟；drink喝；dance跳舞。根据“it is very bad for his stomach”可知，对胃不好，因此是指告诉父亲不要喝太多。故选B。 13. Some old people easily ________ in winter and spring. A. keep fit B. fall ill C. feel excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些老人在冬春两季容易生病。 考查动词短语。keep fit保持健康；fall ill生病；feel excited感到兴奋。根据“Some old people easily…in winter and spring.”可知，应该说老人在冬春两季容易“生病”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 14. —Does your father cook dishes for the family? —Sometimes. ________, on festivals or my birthday. A. For example B. In fact C. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸为家人做饭吗？——有时做。例如，在节日或我生日的时候。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“on festivals or my birthday.”可知，此处是在举例说明爸爸什么时候做饭，因此填For example。故选A。 15. —I am not free now. Would you mind if I call you back later? —________ A. Sorry. B. I am afraid you can’t. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在没空。你介意我稍后给你回电话吗？——当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；I am afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind if I call you back later?”可知，可以回答不介意，故选C。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough ...” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious ____16____ the cold. But you can do something to ____17____ it. Try your best to ____18____ the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ____19____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____20____. What’re the symptoms of the flu? ____21____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ____22____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some ____23____. Please take it on time. Second, it’s ____24____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____25____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 16. A. off B. than C. into 17. A. prevent B. advise C. happen 18. A. fight against B. get on well with C. stay away from 19. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 20. A. widely B. finally C. carefully 21. A. If B. And C. So 22. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment 23. A. exercise B. question C. medicine 24. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful 25. A. eating B. finding C. drinking 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感、流感的症状及得了流感应采取的措施。 【16题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ... from catching the disease.”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽量远离患流感的人。 fight against与……作斗争；get on well with与……相处融洽；stay away from远离。根据“the people who have the flu.”可知，是指尽量远离患流感的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“When you are out”可知，是指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“you need to clean your hands with water”可知，是指仔细地用水洗手。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能是得了流感。 If如果；And和；So所以。根据“you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu.”可知，句子前句是后句肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你好起来。 suggestions建议；journalists记者；equipment设备。根据“First of all, you should go to see a doctor.”可知，是在给出建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；question问题；medicine药。根据“The doctor”可知，医生会给你开一些药。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“to have a good rest.”可知，好好休息是必要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 eating吃；finding找到；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water will help you, too.”可知，是指喝足够的热水。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid（支付） at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场） to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍） All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 26. The lessons will start on ________. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. What do we know about the cost? A. People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 28. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the lesson cost 29. Who can get a free racquet? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying at the meeting. C. Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 30. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. children 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校网球课的一些注意事项的通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st.”以及“We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th...”可知十二月三十一号是周日。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid（支付） at the first lesson.”可知在第一节课就要支付所有的费用，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday...to let you know the lesson time.”可知，是让你知道课程时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，第一次加入的新学生都可以得到球拍。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let us know the time your children can take the lessons.”让我们知道你孩子上课的时间，可知是给父母的，故选A。 My life changed because of COVID-19. It made me very unhappy. I couldn’t meet anyone else and I couldn’t go to others’ houses. I had to stay at home, but many doctors and nurses risked their lives every day to help us. Let us keep healthy and safe. Coming back home from my spring holidays, I got news that my school would be closed for two weeks. Being a kid, I got surprised and I didn’t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be having my classes online months later. My mother got COVID-19, and our family had to stay at home for 14 days. It was really challenging (挑战性的) for all of us. Those were the most terrible two weeks in my life. Watching my mother fever and cough, I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a doctor. He knows how to treat COVID-19 patients (病人), my mother got better. My father is a good doctor. He was taking care of us. He was treating patients with COVID-19 and working for the community every day, too. These things made me know the importance of doctors and nurses. They are always glad to help others. I will never forget their dedication (奉献). 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Life. B. COVID-19. C. Home. D. Food. 32. When did the writer go on holidays? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A student. 34. Which of the following is right? A. The writer coughed day and night. B. The writer got COVID-19. C. The writer’s father is a doctor. D. The writer cared for patients. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. The harm of the COVID-19. C. The nurse’s hard work. D. The writer’s thoughts. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为新冠作者生活的改变，以及对新冠的所感所想。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“My life changed because of COVID-19. It made me very unhappy.”可知新冠改变了作者的生活，这让作者很不开心。由此可知it指新冠。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming back home from my spring holidays,”可知，春假后作者回到家，所以度假是春天。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I got news that my school would be closed for two weeks.”可知，作者得到消息说学校将停课两周。所以作者是学生。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I was thankful that my father is a doctor.”可知，作者的父亲是医生。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These things made me know the importance of doctors and nurses. They are always glad to help others. I will never forget their dedication (奉献).”可知，这些事情让作者知道了医生和护士的重要性，他们总是乐于助人。作者永远不会忘记他们的奉献精神。所以最后一段介绍的是作者的想法。故选D。 Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 36. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 37. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 38. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 39. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D. Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness is the most important to our health.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。 During this special festival holiday, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them? Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order. Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for. Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from soda and juice. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your bag. Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors. Also wish you health and happiness! 41. From the text, which festival is maybe coming? A. Halloween. B. Spring Festival. C. Mother’s Day. D. Qingming Festival. 42. According to the text, where should we get water from? A. Biscuits. B. Pies. C. Soup. D. Soda. 43. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. health and happiness B. family events and dinner parties C. candy gifts and food D. getting together and having meals 44. What should we do to keep healthy in the festival? ①Only drink juice ②Plan your day ③Eat healthily ④Stay indoors all the time ⑤Drink more water ⑥Keep moving ⑦Eat all your favorite food in one dinner A. ①③④⑦ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ②③⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥⑦ 45. Where is the text probably from? A. The story book. B. The health newspaper. C. The weather report. D. The sports poster. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During this special festival holiday, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends.”可知，这应该是春节。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup.”可知，你可以从汤中获取水。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During this special festival holiday, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness.”以及“Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them?”可知，前文提到了快乐和健康都很重要，因此them指的是“健康和快乐”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat.”可知，你应该做计划，且要吃得健康；根据“Drink more water.”可知，应该多喝水；根据“Keep moving.”可知，应该要多活动，因此②③⑤⑥ 符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康，因此我们可以健康报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____46____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____47____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning a gold medal, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____48____ She trained hard er during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____49____ On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____50____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了冬奥会冠军——徐梦桃。 【46题详解】 根据“And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories.”可知，下文应该介绍冬奥会运动员的故事，因此B选项“我会向你展示徐梦桃的故事”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver medal.”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍徐梦桃的事迹，因此C选项“徐梦桃12岁时开始练习滑雪”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals; She trained harder during the practice than before.”可知，徐梦桃虽然没有进入决赛，但是训练比以前更刻苦，因此是不放弃自己，所以答题空处应该与“不放弃”有关，因此A选项“她很难过，但她从不放弃”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew.”可知，徐梦桃会在刮风的时候跳起来，因此下文应该介绍她在刮风时跳起来的原因，因此E选项“在本届奥运会上，徐梦桃非常在意风速”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills”可知，这是在介绍徐梦桃的成就，因此下文应该与她的成就有关，D选项“四天前，她还赢得了银牌”符合语境。故选D。 六、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想和格林先生通话，可以这样问： ________ Mr. Green? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】speak to“和某人通话”，may“可以”，表示请求，故填May I speak to。 52. 你想知道对方是否介意说中文，你可以这样问： Would ________? 【答案】you mind speaking Chinese 【解析】 【详解】Would you mind doing sth“你介意做某事吗”，speaking Chinese“说中文”。故填you mind speaking Chinese。 53. 当你听到对方病了，你应该这样说： I’m ________________. 【答案】sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干当你听到对方病了，可知你应该这样说：听到这个消息我很难过。即：I’m sorry to hear that，故填sorry to hear that。 54. 你想知道大家集合的地点和时间，可以这样问： Where and ________? 【答案】when shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句为一般将来时，疑问词为when；疑问句中shall放主语we之前，后加动词原形meet“见面”。故填when shall we meet。 55. 你建议对方要每天在广播上听英语，可以这样说： ________ on radio every day. 【答案】You should listen to English 【解析】 【详解】建议对方要每天在广播上听英语，可以用句型You should“你应该……”，接动词原形；listen to English“听英语”。故填You should listen to English。 七、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. favorite ____________________ 57. this morning ____________________ 58. be good at ____________________ 59. shouldn’t ____________________ 60. grow up ____________________ 【答案】56. My favorite sport is football. 57. I had a toothache this morning. 58. He is good at doing sports. 59. You shouldn’t read in the sun. 60. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我最喜欢的运动是足球”，时态是一般现在时，句子采用“主系表”结构，my favorite sport“我最喜欢的运动”，作主语；主语表示单数，所以应用be动词is；football“足球”，作表语。故填My favorite sport is football. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我今天早上牙痛”，时态是一般过去时，I“我”，作主语；have a toothache“牙痛”，动词have要变成过去式had；this morning“今天早上”，作时间状语。故填I had a toothache this morning. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他擅长做运动”，时态是一般现在时，he“他”，作主语；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，主语表示单数，所以应用be动词is；do sports“做运动”，动词do位于介词at之后，所以do要变成动词-ing形式doing。故填He is good at doing sports. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“你不应该在阳光下看书”，you“你”，作主语；shouldn’t“不应该”；read“阅读”，动词read位于情态动词should后，所以read保持原形；in the sun“在阳光下”，作状语。故填You shouldn’t read in the sun. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我长大后想成为一名飞行员”，句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都应用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都为I“我”；want to be...“想要成为……”；a pilot“一位飞行员”；grow up“长大”；I与动词原形连用，所以主句谓语动词want和从句谓语动词grow都保持原形。故填I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks ____61____ (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony ____62____ (be) hurt badly yesterday. What ____63____ (happen) to him? Tony has ____64____ bad habit. He likes playing skateboard ____65____ (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car ____66____ (drive) to him. He soon ran away, ____67____ still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by ____68____ (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends ____69____ (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got ____70____the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. 【答案】61. worried 62. was 63. happened 64. a 65. without 66. drove 67. but 68 himself 69. heard 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰的弟弟托尼昨天摔伤了去就医的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他在医院里看起来很担心。结合提示词“worry担忧”和“look”可知，这里是指看起来很担心，所以要填形容词“worried担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【62题详解】 句意：他的弟弟托尼昨天伤得很重。结合“yesterday”和提示词“be是”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，而主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以要填“was”，为系动词。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：他发生了什么事呢？结合语境和提示词“happen发生”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“happened”，作谓语。故填happened。 【64题详解】 句意：托尼有一个坏习惯。结合“bad habit”是一个泛指单数名词，所以要填不定冠词“a”，后接辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢不戴着护具玩滑板。结合“Tony has...bad habit.”和提示词“with有”可知，这里是指不戴护具，所以该空要填“without没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：昨天当他在街上尝试新东西的时候，一辆车开向了他。结合提示词“drive开车”和“Yesterday”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“drove”，作谓语。故填drove。 【67题详解】 句意：他很快就跑开了，但还是摔倒了。结合上下两句是转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他无法自己站起来了。结合提示词“he他”和固定搭配“by oneself靠自己”可知，这里要填一个反身代词“himself他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：他的朋友听到他的声音，马上就来了。结合提示词“hear听到”和“and came at once”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“heard”，作谓语。故填heard。 【70题详解】 句意：约翰到医院时，他的弟弟正躺在病床上。结合固定搭配“get to到达”可知，这里要填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 九、书面表达 71. 请从生活习惯、饮食习惯和加强运动等方面，以How To Keep Healthy为题写一篇英语短文， 参加校报“健康栏目”的征稿。词数：70左右（开头句子已给出，不计入词数）。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. Good habits can help us keep in good health. If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up. Besides, we’d better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is the most important thing in our life, so let’s look after ourselves well. 【解析】 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文时态是一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含生活习惯、饮食习惯和加强运动等内容，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从三点去谈论如何保持健康，包括良好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯以及定期锻炼； 第二步：总结以上三点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ②pay attention to注意 ③regular exercise定期锻炼 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruits and less junk food is essential. (动名词作主语) ②By following these tips, we can keep ourselves healthy and energetic. (介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市长汀县八年级（上） 期中英语试卷 二、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Why is Kangkang angry with Michael? —Because he thinks Michael shouldn’t ________ the ball all the time. A. play B. pass C. keep 2. Eating too much candy caused his ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 3. China’s Olympic champion Quan Hongchan ________ the women’s 10 m platform gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. broke B. won C. made 4. It’s very important to learn some ________ ways of first aid for people. A. necessary B. successful C. healthy 5. This pair of glasses ________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A. must B. might C. can’t 6. Sun Yingsha is a young ________ who is popular with people around the world. A. player B. scientist C. musician 7. It always ________ people a long time to prepare for Chinese New Year. A. spends B. takes C. costs 8. —What else should I do for the picnic? —Make sure the water and food is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. enough 9. —Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes. A woman who called ________ Alice. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 10. With the help of the government, the villagers ________ got a very good harvest. A. finally B. usually C. certainly 11. —Would you mind not ________ in the library? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. reading B. swimming C. shouting 12. —Please tell your father ________ too much, because it is very bad for his stomach. —Thank you, Mr. Zhang. A. not to smoke B. not to drink C. not to dance 13. Some old people easily ________ in winter and spring. A. keep fit B. fall ill C. feel excited 14. —Does your father cook dishes for the family? —Sometimes. ________, on festivals or my birthday. A. For example B. In fact C. At first 15. —I am not free now. Would you mind if I call you back later? —________ A. Sorry. B. I am afraid you can’t. C. Of course not. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough ...” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious ____16____ the cold. But you can do something to ____17____ it. Try your best to ____18____ the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ____19____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____20____. What’re the symptoms of the flu? ____21____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ____22____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some ____23____. Please take it on time. Second, it’s ____24____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____25____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 16. A. off B. than C. into 17. A. prevent B. advise C. happen 18. A. fight against B. get on well with C. stay away from 19. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself 20. A. widely B. finally C. carefully 21. A. If B. And C. So 22. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment 23. A. exercise B. question C. medicine 24. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful 25. A. eating B. finding C. drinking 四、阅读理解 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 5 Grade 1-5 All the tennis lessons will start from December 31st. The cost is 360 yuan for 10 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid（支付） at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING We will hold a meeting at lunchtime on Saturday, December 30th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场） to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your children to come on time. FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍） All new students will get a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE Let us know the time your children can take the lessons. And it’s important for us to give lessons at your free time. 26 The lessons will start on ________. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. What do we know about the cost? A People must pay by WeChat. B. People must pay at the first lesson. C. People cannot pay by card. D. People must pay before the first lesson. 28. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. the lesson time B. these teachers C. these students D. the lesson cost 29. Who can get a free racquet? A. Students having paid the cost. B. Students paying at the meeting. C. Students joining for the first time. D. Students having taken the lessons before. 30 The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. children My life changed because of COVID-19. It made me very unhappy. I couldn’t meet anyone else and I couldn’t go to others’ houses. I had to stay at home, but many doctors and nurses risked their lives every day to help us. Let us keep healthy and safe. Coming back home from my spring holidays, I got news that my school would be closed for two weeks. Being a kid, I got surprised and I didn’t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be having my classes online months later. My mother got COVID-19, and our family had to stay at home for 14 days. It was really challenging (挑战性的) for all of us. Those were the most terrible two weeks in my life. Watching my mother fever and cough, I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a doctor. He knows how to treat COVID-19 patients (病人), my mother got better. My father is a good doctor. He was taking care of us. He was treating patients with COVID-19 and working for the community every day, too. These things made me know the importance of doctors and nurses. They are always glad to help others. I will never forget their dedication (奉献). 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Life. B. COVID-19. C. Home. D. Food. 32. When did the writer go on holidays? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A student. 34. Which of the following is right? A. The writer coughed day and night. B. The writer got COVID-19. C. The writer’s father is a doctor. D. The writer cared for patients. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. The harm of the COVID-19. C. The nurse’s hard work. D. The writer’s thoughts. Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 36. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. D. Beef. 37. Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A. modern B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 38. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 D. 恶习 39. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike often gets up late now. D. Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will do exercise every morning. D. Mike will be interested in smoking. During this special festival holiday, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them? Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner watch the menu ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order. Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for. Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from soda and juice. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your bag. Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors. Also wish you health and happiness! 41. From the text, which festival is maybe coming? A. Halloween. B. Spring Festival. C. Mother’s Day. D. Qingming Festival. 42. According to the text, where should we get water from? A. Biscuits. B. Pies. C. Soup. D. Soda. 43. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. health and happiness B. family events and dinner parties C. candy gifts and food D. getting together and having meals 44. What should we do to keep healthy in the festival? ①Only drink juice ②Plan your day ③Eat healthily ④Stay indoors all the time ⑤Drink more water ⑥Keep moving ⑦Eat all your favorite food in one dinner A ①③④⑦ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ②③⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥⑦ 45. Where is the text probably from? A. The story book. B. The health newspaper. C. The weather report. D. The sports poster. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The 2022 Winter Olympics was over in Beijing. And you may be interested in those Chinese Winter Olympic athletes about their stories. ____46____ Xu Mengtao was born on July 12th, 1990 in Anshan City, Liaoning. She is a main player of the Chinese freestyle skiing women’s aerial skills (空中技巧) team. ____47____ In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won the 6th place, and in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics won a silver (银的) medal. At the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao had a great hope of winning a gold medal, but she made mistakes because the wind speed was so high. It’s a pity that she couldn’t get into the final round of the finals. ____48____ She trained hard er during the practice than before. Sometimes she would choose to jump when the wind blew. ____49____ On the evening of February 14, she won a gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s air skills. ____50____ She showed her sweet smile to the world. A. She felt sad but she never gave up. B. I would show you the story of Xu Mengtao. C. Xu Mengtao began to practice skiing at the age of 12. D. And four days ago, she also won a silver medal. E. Xu Mengtao paid great attention to the wind speed during this Olympics. 六、情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想和格林先生通话，可以这样问： ________ Mr. Green? 52. 你想知道对方是否介意说中文，你可以这样问： Would ________? 53. 当你听到对方病了，你应该这样说： I’m ________________. 54. 你想知道大家集合的地点和时间，可以这样问： Where and ________? 55. 你建议对方要每天在广播上听英语，可以这样说： ________ on radio every day. 七、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. favorite ____________________ 57. this morning ____________________ 58. be good at ____________________ 59. shouldn’t ____________________ 60. grow up ____________________ 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks ____61____ (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony ____62____ (be) hurt badly yesterday. What ____63____ (happen) to him? Tony has ____64____ bad habit. He likes playing skateboard ____65____ (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car ____66____ (drive) to him. He soon ran away, ____67____ still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by ____68____ (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends ____69____ (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got ____70____the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. 九、书面表达 71. 请从生活习惯、饮食习惯和加强运动等方面，以How To Keep Healthy为题写一篇英语短文， 参加校报“健康栏目”的征稿。词数：70左右（开头句子已给出，不计入词数）。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$