精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋江油市八年级入学考试 (八校联考) (英语学科) 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共20分) Dear Lin Tao, I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand（懂）it. I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. I like English and physics, because they’re interesting. I don’t like math. It’s too boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from（远离）my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p.m. After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground. And then we go home by bus. On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous（著名的）actors like Jackie Chan. Oh, I have no time to write more. Please write back soon. Best wishes, Wang Gang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where is Wang Gang studying? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Canada. 2. How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. D. No classes. 3. Wang Gang doesn’t like ________ at all, because it’s too boring. A Chinese B. art C. movie D. math 4. How does Wang Gang go home every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 5. Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies ________. A. once a week B. once a month C. twice a week D. twice a month 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封王刚写给林涛的英文书信，在信中王刚介绍了自己在英国的学习生活情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love studying in London and I have many new friends.”可知，王刚在英国学习，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning.”以及“We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics”可知上午四节课，下午两节课，一共六节课。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like math. It’s too boring.”可知王刚不喜欢数学，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then we go home by bus.”可知王刚乘坐公共汽车回家，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We see movies twice a month”可知王刚和他的朋友一个月去看两次电影，故选D。 What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered (濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons. Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams (水坝) to make sure they have enough water.While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space. 6. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all ________ according to (依据) passage. A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius. B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681. C. Dodo birds didn’t have natural enemies before 1505. D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681. 8. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 再生的 D. 灭绝的 9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered? A. Animals have less and less living space. B. People kill many animals. C. Some animals killed themselves. D. People and some animals break the endangered animals’ homes. 10. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why some animals are endangered B. how to save endangered animals C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. what life is like for animals 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered”可知它们都是濒临灭绝的动物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before”和“But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟没有天敌，渡渡鸟变得稀有然后灭绝是因为人类，由此推出最后一只渡渡鸟应不是死于天敌。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟死完了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hunting”“men killed them for their meat”以及“Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. ”可知动物濒临灭绝的原因有：人们杀死很多动物，动物的生存空间变得越来越少，人们砍倒森林，建造房子，破坏了濒危动物的家。故选C。 10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。 Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of European young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen (女王)”. Potatoes—They have two other names— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 11. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because people often pick onions for each other. C. Because the onion can bring people good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The town. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 13. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 自然的 B. 有趣的 C. 可爱的 D. 有用的 14. Which is NOT the country food in Holland? A. The onion. B. The tomato. C. The carrot. D. The potato. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Potatoes grow in the forest. B. Onions are the “Number 1” food. C. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. D. Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，在埃及，洋葱是真理的象征，所以人们手里拿着洋葱是为了表明真理在他们手里。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”可知，It指代的是洋葱节。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.”可知，西红柿是很有用的。故填D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food.”可知，在荷兰，西红柿不国家食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in some countries call the carrot ‘Queen (女王)’.”可知，在一些国家人们称胡萝卜为“皇后”。故选C。 The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table: First things first: Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time; it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. After you sit down: The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead. To locate your bread plate and drink: When in doubt, look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other, connect the tip of each pointer finger（食指）with your thumbs(拇指）. You'll see that your left hand will form a "b", and your right hand, a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink", which you will find to your left and to your right, separately. What to do with utensils（餐具）： Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However, dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate. Resting utensils: If you are taking a break from eating, imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. After the party: Don't forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 16. When attending a dinner at someone's home, you are advised to ________. A. prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it B. avoid being overly dressed up C. thank the host or hostess for the invitation D. turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table 17. Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table? A. Under your plate. B. On your plate. C. To the left of the plate. D. Over the back of your chair. 18. What is normally put to your right side on the table? A. Dessert utensils. B. Bread plate. C. Napkin. D. Drink. 19. To show you have finished eating, you can place your utensils in the ________ position. A. 1 o'clock B. 3 o'clock C. 4 o'clock D. 9 o'clock 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了如何参加聚会以及应该注意的一些餐桌礼仪。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“bring a gift for your host or hostess” 给主人带礼物。可知，当你在别人家里吃饭时，你最好为主办人准备礼物，故答案为A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分"If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could stain the scat or your clothes when you sit back down， place it to the left of your plate instead”如果你担心餐巾纸上的食物会在你坐下时弄脏你的衣服，那就把餐巾纸放在盘子的左。可知当你从桌子上站起来的时候，你能把餐巾放在你盘子的左边。故答案为C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分"These stand for "bread" and "drink，"which you will find to your left and to your right，respectively这些代表"面包"和"饮料"，你会发现在你的左边和右边。可知饮料通常放在桌子的右侧，故答案为D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions.” 你可以把餐具放在10点和4点的位置来表示你已经吃完了。可知，为了显示你已经吃完了，你可以把你的餐具放在4点这个位置。故答案为C。 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共40分) Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small ____20____ with nice mountains (山) and rivers. It was great to play there, ____21____ Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him. Tim’s grandfather was worried and always ____22____ about how great the nature (自然) was with him. “What clean and beautiful lake it is!”, his grandfather often said. One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him. Tim agreed, but he was not very ____23____. As they walked in the village, Tim’s grandfather pointed out many ____24____ things, such as colourful flowers with bright leaves, mother birds flying back homes with food to ____25____ their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights ____26____. His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim ____27____ all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time. At the end of the trip, Tim’s grandfather told Tim not to ____28____ the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on, Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful. He thought that there was much more to life compared to ____29____. Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often. 20. A. city B. village C. town D. country 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. talked B. heard C. thought D. drew 23. A. sad B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested 24. A. famous B. beautiful C. silly D. successful 25. A. listen to B. find out C. look after D. learn about 26. A. safely B. early C. clearly D. secretly 27. A. laugh B. bow C. cry D. learn 28. A. decide B. check C. finish D. miss 29. A. games B. levels C. stories D. tours 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆住在一个小村庄，但是他总是玩游戏，没有注意到过身边的风景，经过爷爷的开导后，他决定花更多的时间在户外，并经常和祖父一起短途旅行。 【20题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄，有美丽的山脉和河流。 city城市；village村庄；town城镇；country国家。根据“with nice mountains (山) and rivers.”可知，蒂姆住在一个小村庄，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里玩很好，但蒂姆总是忙于电脑游戏，从来没有注意到周围的美景。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：蒂姆的祖父很担心，总是说大自然和他在一起是多么棒。 talked谈论；heard听到；thought思考；drew画画。根据“What clean and beautiful lake it is”可知，是指蒂姆的祖父经常说一些话，talk about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂姆同意了，但他不是很感兴趣。 sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him.”以及but表示转折，说明蒂姆不感兴趣，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们在村子里散步时，蒂姆的祖父指出了许多美丽的东西，比如色彩鲜艳的花朵和明亮的叶子，鸟妈妈带着食物飞回家照顾它们的孩子。 famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；silly愚蠢的；successful成功的。根据“such as colourful flowers with bright leaves”可知，这些都是美丽的东西，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们在村子里散步时，蒂姆的祖父指出了许多美丽的东西，比如色彩鲜艳的花朵和明亮的叶子，鸟妈妈带着食物飞回家照顾它们的孩子。 listen to听；find out查明；look after照顾；learn about了解。根据“mother birds flying back homes with food to...their babies. ”可知，鸟妈妈回家照顾孩子，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们甚至爬到山顶，以便能清楚地看到风景。 safely安全地；early提早；clearly清晰地；secretly秘密地。根据“They even climbed to the top of the hill ”可知，站在山顶可以清楚地看到风景，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有些故事真的很有趣，让蒂姆一直笑个不停。 laugh大笑；bow鞠躬；cry哭泣；learn学习。根据“Some of the stories were really funny”可知，有趣的故事会让人发笑，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，蒂姆的祖父告诉蒂姆不要错过生活中的小事情，比如阳光明媚的一天或友好的微笑。 decide决定；check检查；finish完成；miss错过。根据“the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile.”可知，祖父告诉蒂姆不要错过生活中的小事情，miss符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为比起游戏，生活更有意义。 games游戏；levels水平；stories故事；tours旅行。根据上文“Tim was always busy with his computer games”可知，此处是指游戏。故选A。 When I was in the seventh grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music in class while I was doing homework. This bad habit ___30___ my poor grades directly. My mother was worried about my study. So she found my head teacher Susan and asked her to be ___31___ with me. I thought my head teacher would ___32___ me. At that time, I was very worried until one day my head teacher asked me to go to the playground to meet her. I ___33___ rushed to the playground though I was afraid. ___34___ I ran to my head teacher, she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left ___35___ and a triangle with the other one at the same time. Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands. I ___36___ many times but I failed. Half an hour later, my head teacher smiled and said to me, “In fact, almost ___37___ can draw a circle and a triangle at the same time. After all, our energy is not enough to finish many ___38___ at the same time. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.” From then on, I began _____39_____ my heart to my study. Since then, I have made rapid progress. 30. A. got off B. took off C. led to D. came to 31. A. kind B. strict C. strong D. weak 32. A. punish B. choose C. serve D. change 33. A. slowly B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 34. A. If B. Before C. When D. Although 35. A. hand B. leg C. eye D. ear 36. A. tried B. wrote C. showed D. stopped 37. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 38 A. mistakes B. decisions C. talents D. tasks 39. A. cutting B. playing C. putting D. climbing 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我从一开始不把学习放在心上，后来班主任通过一个简单的小实验，让我明白了我们的精力不够在同一时间完成许多任务，从此以后，我把心思放在了学习上。 【30题详解】 句意：这个坏习惯直接导致了我的分数下降。 got off下车；took off脱下；led to导致；came to来。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music in class while I was doing homework.”可知，这个坏习惯导致了我的分数直接下降。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她找到了我的班主任苏珊，要求她对我严格。 kind善良的；strict严厉的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据“My mother was worried about my study.”可知，母亲担心我的成绩，所以让老师对我严厉。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我以为我的班主任会罚我。 punish惩罚；choose选择；serve服务；change改变。根据上文“妈妈让老师对我严厉”可知，我原以为老师会惩罚我。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我很害怕，但我还是迅速地冲向操场。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；noisily嘈杂地；quietly安静地。根据“rushed to the playground”可知，是快速地冲向操场。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当我跑向班主任时，她给了我一根棍子。 If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时；Although尽管。根据语境可知，当我跑向老师的时候。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她让我用左手在地上画一个圆圈，同时用另一只手画一个三角形。 hand手；leg腿；eye眼睛；ear耳朵。根据“draw a circle”可知，用左手画圆圈，右手画三角形。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我试了很多次，但都失败了。 tried尝试；wrote写；showed展示；stopped停止。根据“but I failed”可知，我尝试了很多次。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，几乎没有人能同时画一个圆和一个三角形。 anybody任何人；everybody所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据上文“我不能一手画圆，一手画三角形。”可知，几乎没有人能同时画一个圆和一个三角形。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们的精力不够在同一时间完成许多任务。 mistakes错误；decisions决定；talents天赋；tasks任务。根据“We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.”可知，要想成功，我们必须只关注一件事情，因此一个人不能够在同一时间完成许多任务。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始把我的心放在我的学习上。 cutting切；playing玩；putting放；climbing爬。根据“Since then, I have made rapid progress.”可知，因把学习放在心上了，所以才能取得进步。故选C。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 BIRO was the ___40___ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___41___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. ___42___, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ___43___ (easy), and it sometimes ___44___ (make) a mess on the paper. BIRO wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided ___45___ (help) him develop a special ink. The ink dried soon. Then both of ___46___ (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was ___47___ tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the ___48___ (success) invention “ballpoint pen”. Everyone enjoyed ____49____ (use) it. 【答案】40. inventor 41. as 42. However 43. easily 44. made 45. to help 46. them 47. a 48. successful 49. using 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由BIRO发明的，一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔非常不方便。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔。 【40题详解】 句意：比罗是圆珠笔的发明者。根据全文内容可知，比罗是圆珠笔的发明者，结合英文提示，inventor符合句意。故填inventor。 【41题详解】 句意：他在20世纪30年代担任报纸编辑时，几乎每天都使用钢笔。根据“担任：work as”和“a newspaper editor”可知，担任报纸编辑，因此as符合句意。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他不得不不断地把它装满。根据“he had to refill it all the time”和“he used a fountain pen almost every day”可知，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，因此However符合句意。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据“dry”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合英文提示，easily符合句意。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据全文时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，made符合句意。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：他的弟弟，乔治，决定帮助他开发一种特殊的墨水。根据“decide to do”和结合英文提示可知，to help符合句意。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他们俩一起开发了一种新型的笔。根据“both of”可知，介词后面的人称代词要用宾格，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：笔尖上有一个小球。根据“tiny ball”可知，是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：他们称这一成功的发明为“圆珠笔”。根据“invention”可知，此空需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，successful符合句意。故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢使用它。根据“enjoy doing”和结合英文提示可知，using符合句意。故填using。 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 A: Let’s go fishing sometime next week, shall we? B: That’s a good idea! I’m not going to do much work next week because my boss is on holiday in San Diego. A: What are you going to do on Monday morning? B: Let me see. Well, a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport. In the afternoon we’re going to have dinner together, so I am afraid I can’t go fishing with you on Monday. How about Tuesday? A: Let me see. I’m going to have a meeting in the afternoon at 2: 00. How about in the morning on Tuesday? B: Isn’t the time too short for us? It will take us an hour to drive there and at noon we’re going to drive back. A: You are right. But I don’t think I can go on Wednesday because I am going to help my dad clean the house. But I’m going to be free on Thursday. B: I’m going to have a meeting. Friday is OK with me. What are you going to do on Friday? A: Friday is OK with me, too. Let’s make it Friday. B: Good! A B Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sun. / / / / Mon. / // ___50___ ___51___ Tue. / ___52___ / / Wed. ___53___ / / / Thur. / / ___54___ / Fri. / / / / 【答案】50. Meet a friend 51. Have dinner with the friend 52. Have a meeting at 2: 00 53. Clean the house 54. Have a meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人约钓鱼的对话。 【50题详解】 根据“Well, a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport.”可知，B周一上午要去见一位朋友。故填Meet a friend。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport.”可知，B周一下午要和朋友吃晚饭，故填Have dinner with the friend。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a meeting in the afternoon at 2: 00.”可知，A周二下午两点要开会。故填Have a meeting at 2: 00。 【53题详解】 根据“But I don’t think I can go on Wednesday because I am going to help my dad clean the house.”可知，A周三上午要打扫房子，故填Clean the house。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a meeting.”可知，B周四上午要开会。故填Have a meeting。 五、书面表达( 共15分) 55. 请根据以下文字材料写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：要点齐全，内容完整，语言规范，通顺连贯。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来长得一模一样，不过露西学习更努力。她是全班最认真学习的学生；妹妹莉莉学习没有露西努力，但她是个乐于助人的人。同学们都很喜欢她们，她们也都是老师最喜欢的学生。 她们在家里常帮助父母做家务，不过现在还做不了最繁重的工作，但是爸爸妈妈说只要尽力了就是好孩子。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same. Lucy studies harder than her sister and she studies the most carefully in her class. Her sister, Lily, however, doesn’t study as hard as her. But Lily is always happy to help others. Their classmates like them very much and the teachers like them most. They often help parents do housework even though they can’t do the heaviest work right now. But their parents say it’s OK and they are good girls because they have tried their best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍露西和莉莉的情况，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍露西和莉莉在学校的情况； 第三步，介绍她们在家里的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as和……一样 ②even though即使 ③right now现在 [高分句型] ①They often help parents do housework even though they can’t do the heaviest work right now. (even though引导的让步状语从句) ②But their parents say it’s OK and they are good girls because they have tried their best. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋江油市八年级入学考试 (八校联考) (英语学科) 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共20分) Dear Lin Tao, I am writing to you in English. I hope you can understand（懂）it. I love studying in London and I have many new friends. Most of them are my classmates. From Monday to Friday, we have English, math, physics and P. E. in the morning. I like English and physics, because they’re interesting. I don’t like math. It’s too boring. At noon, I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from（远离）my school. We usually have two classes in the afternoon—art and politics. We finish our classes at 3:30 p.m. After school, my friends and I always play football on the playground. And then we go home by bus. On weekends, we have no classes. We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening. We see movies twice a month. I like some famous（著名的）actors like Jackie Chan. Oh I have no time to write more. Please write back soon. Best wishes, Wang Gang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where is Wang Gang studying? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Canada. 2. How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. D. No classes. 3. Wang Gang doesn’t like ________ at all, because it’s too boring. A. Chinese B. art C. movie D. math 4. How does Wang Gang go home every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 5. Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies ________. A. once a week B. once a month C. twice a week D. twice a month What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered (濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons. Hunting: For centuries people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams (水坝) to make sure they have enough water.While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space. 6. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all ________ according to (依据) passage. A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius. B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681. C. Dodo birds didn’t have natural enemies before 1505. D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681. 8. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 再生的 D. 灭绝的 9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered? A. Animals have less and less living space. B. People kill many animals. C. Some animals killed themselves. D. People and some animals break the endangered animals’ homes. 10. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why some animals are endangered B. how to save endangered animals C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. what life is like for animals Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of European young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Holland (荷兰), the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen (女王)”. Potatoes—They have two other names— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 11. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because people often pick onions for each other. C. Because the onion can bring people good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The town. B. The show. C. The onion. D. The Onion Festival. 13. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 自然的 B. 有趣的 C. 可爱的 D. 有用的 14. Which is NOT the country food in Holland? A. The onion. B. The tomato. C. The carrot. D. The potato. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Potatoes grow in the forest. B Onions are the “Number 1” food. C. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”. D. Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes. The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table: First things first: Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time; it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. After you sit down: The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead. To locate your bread plate and drink: When in doubt, look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other, connect the tip of each pointer finger（食指）with your thumbs(拇指）. You'll see that your left hand will form a "b", and your right hand, a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink", which you will find to your left and to your right, separately. What to do with utensils（餐具）： Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However, dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate. Resting utensils: If you are taking a break from eating, imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. After the party: Don't forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 16. When attending a dinner at someone's home, you are advised to ________. A. prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it B. avoid being overly dressed up C. thank the host or hostess for the invitation D. turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table 17. Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table? A. Under your plate. B. On your plate. C. To the left of the plate. D. Over the back of your chair. 18. What is normally put to your right side on the table? A Dessert utensils. B. Bread plate. C. Napkin. D. Drink. 19. To show you have finished eating, you can place your utensils in the ________ position. A. 1 o'clock B. 3 o'clock C. 4 o'clock D. 9 o'clock 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共40分) Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small ____20____ with nice mountains (山) and rivers. It was great to play there, ____21____ Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him. Tim’s grandfather was worried and always ____22____ about how great the nature (自然) was with him. “What clean and beautiful lake it is!”, his grandfather often said. One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him. Tim agreed, but he was not very ____23____. As they walked in the village, Tim’s grandfather pointed out many ____24____ things, such as colourful flowers with bright leaves, mother birds flying back homes with food to ____25____ their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights ____26____. His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim ____27____ all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time. At the end of the trip, Tim’s grandfather told Tim not to ____28____ the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on, Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful. He thought that there was much more to life compared to ____29____. Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often. 20. A. city B. village C. town D. country 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. talked B. heard C. thought D. drew 23. A. sad B. relaxed C. surprised D. interested 24. A. famous B. beautiful C. silly D. successful 25. A. listen to B. find out C. look after D. learn about 26. A. safely B. early C. clearly D. secretly 27. A. laugh B. bow C. cry D. learn 28. A. decide B. check C. finish D. miss 29. A. games B. levels C. stories D. tours When I was in the seventh grade, I always liked to eat or listen to music in class while I was doing homework. This bad habit ___30___ my poor grades directly. My mother was worried about my study. So she found my head teacher Susan and asked her to be ___31___ with me. I thought my head teacher would ___32___ me. At that time, I was very worried until one day my head teacher asked me to go to the playground to meet her. I ___33___ rushed to the playground though I was afraid. ___34___ I ran to my head teacher, she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left ___35___ and a triangle with the other one at the same time. Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands. I ___36___ many times but I failed. Half an hour later, my head teacher smiled and said to me, “In fact, almost ___37___ can draw a circle and a triangle at the same time. After all, our energy is not enough to finish many ___38___ at the same time. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed.” From then on, I began _____39_____ my heart to my study. Since then, I have made rapid progress. 30. A. got off B. took off C. led to D. came to 31. A. kind B. strict C. strong D. weak 32 A. punish B. choose C. serve D. change 33. A. slowly B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 34. A. If B. Before C. When D. Although 35. A. hand B. leg C. eye D. ear 36. A. tried B. wrote C. showed D. stopped 37. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 38. A. mistakes B. decisions C. talents D. tasks 39. A. cutting B. playing C. putting D. climbing 三、语法填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 BIRO was the ___40___ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___41___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. ___42___, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ___43___ (easy), and it sometimes ___44___ (make) a mess on the paper. BIRO wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided ___45___ (help) him develop a special ink. The ink dried soon. Then both of ___46___ (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was ___47___ tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the ___48___ (success) invention “ballpoint pen”. Everyone enjoyed ____49____ (use) it. 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 A: Let’s go fishing sometime next week, shall we? B: That’s a good idea! I’m not going to do much work next week because my boss is on holiday in San Diego. A: What are you going to do on Monday morning? B: Let me see. Well, a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport. In the afternoon we’re going to have dinner together, so I am afraid I can’t go fishing with you on Monday. How about Tuesday? A: Let me see. I’m going to have a meeting in the afternoon at 2: 00. How about in the morning on Tuesday? B: Isn’t the time too short for us? It will take us an hour to drive there and at noon we’re going to drive back. A: You are right. But I don’t think I can go on Wednesday because I am going to help my dad clean the house. But I’m going to be free on Thursday. B: I’m going to have a meeting. Friday is OK with me. What are you going to do on Friday? A: Friday is OK with me, too. Let’s make it Friday. B: Good! A B Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon Sun. / / / / Mon. / // ___50___ ___51___ Tue. / ___52___ / / Wed. ___53___ / / / Thur. / / ___54___ / Fri. / / / / 五、书面表达( 共15分) 55. 请根据以下文字材料写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：要点齐全，内容完整，语言规范，通顺连贯。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来长得一模一样，不过露西学习更努力。她是全班最认真学习的学生；妹妹莉莉学习没有露西努力，但她是个乐于助人的人。同学们都很喜欢她们，她们也都是老师最喜欢的学生。 她们在家里常帮助父母做家务，不过现在还做不了最繁重的工作，但是爸爸妈妈说只要尽力了就是好孩子。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$