Unit 1 Know yourself单元词汇短语语法知识点题型练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元词汇短语语法知识点题型练习 重点单词默写 1.顺序 2.语法 3.（否定句中）两者都不 4.也不 5.天生的 6.赞扬，表扬 7.总的；普遍的 8.竞赛；赛跑 9.领先地位，榜样 10.高速的 11.连接 12.过失，错误 13.注意，专心 14.标准 15.先锋，开拓者 16.粗心 17.不耐烦的 18.日历；挂历 19.出现 20.固定的 21.活泼的 22.分开，分 23.使成型，塑造 24.演讲 ，发言 重点单词变形 1．creative adj．有创造力的 → vt．创造 → n． 创造者 2．energetic adj．精力充沛的 → n． 能量，能源 3．organized adj．有条理的 → vt．组织 → 组织 4．connect vt．连接→ n． 连接→ adj．连接的，有关系的 5．carelessness n． 粗心 → adj．粗心的→ adj．细心的→ v．在乎 6．devote v．奉献，贡献 → n．奉献，贡献 → adj．忠诚的，献身的 7．impatient adj．没有耐心的 → adj．有耐心的→ n． 耐心 8．suitable adj．适合的 → v．适合 9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的→ adj．无力的，无能的→ n． 能量，电力 10．practical adj．实际的 → v．＆ n． 练习 11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的→ v．居住 → adj．直播的→ adj．活着的 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.吃光，吃完 2.保存…井然有序 3.炫耀 4.想出 5.既不…也不… 6.不是…就是… 7.赢得…的高度赞扬 8.领先 9.落后 10.接受新挑战 11.与…相连 12.简直是，几乎一样 13.注意 14.按高标准工作 15.加班 16.奉献…给… 17.适合于… 18.做演讲 19.三思而行 20.洗碗 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mrs Black is an (organize) housewife. 2．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 3．Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live). 4．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless) 5．People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient) 6．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 7．Tom usually (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 8． (create) people can come up with more fantastic ideas. 9．The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power) 10．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. 11．The shy girl is afraid of giving a in front of so many students. (speak) 12．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 13．Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself. 14．To be a good person, one should draw a clear line between good and bad.(divide) 15．There is a between the cities. (connect) 16． (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 17．My father got up early to avoid (miss) the bus. 18．Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you. 19．My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough. 20．His team members find it difficult (work) with him. 21．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 22．In fact, Mr Black has devoted most of his time to (save) the patients. 23．—Why are you still waiting here? —Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear). 24．From a point of view, it isn’t a good place to live. (practice) 25．My sister brushes her (tooth) every morning and evening. 26．The blue coat which is hanging on the wall must be one of the (pioneer) over there. 27．She is confident and she can express (her) well. 28．Different people have different (personality). 29．We all think you should think (two) about changing a new job. 30．This book is (suit) for all ages. 二、单词拼写 31．I don’t want to stay here because they never stop (争论). 32．I had my finger cut when I was (分开，分) the watermelon into pieces. 33．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female astronauts in space walks. 34．Shirley must be good at making (演讲) because she is so talkative. 35．With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere. 36．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 37．This is bad news for those people who live on (固定的) incomes. 38．Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 39．We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造) 40．More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意) 41．I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的). 42．She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不) 43．My father (刷) his shoes every morning. 44．The watermelon was (划分) into two halves by my mother. 45．Your (粗心) will surely lead to a great loss in your work and life. 三、翻译 46．周深是个天生的歌手。(born) 47．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。 48．据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。 49．令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。 50．我终于设法引起了老师的注意。(manage) 51．原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。 . 52．妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。 53．我们看见那个女孩正在给她的狗刷毛。 54．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 55．这个作家很有创造力，能想出新的主意。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 56 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 57 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 58 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 59 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 60 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 61 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 62 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 63 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 64 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 65 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词。 “Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 66 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 67 (excite). I treated it 68 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 69 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 70 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 71 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 72 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 73 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 74 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 75 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元词汇短语语法知识点题型练习 重点单词默写 1.顺序 2.语法 3.（否定句中）两者都不 4.也不 5.天生的 6.赞扬，表扬 7.总的；普遍的 8.竞赛；赛跑 9.领先地位，榜样 10.高速的 11.连接 12.过失，错误 13.注意，专心 14.标准 15.先锋，开拓者 16.粗心 17.不耐烦的 18.日历；挂历 19.出现 20.固定的 21.活泼的 22.分开，分 23.使成型，塑造 24.演讲 ，发言 重点单词变形 1．creative adj．有创造力的 → vt．创造 → n． 创造者 2．energetic adj．精力充沛的 → n． 能量，能源 3．organized adj．有条理的 → vt．组织 → 组织 4．connect vt．连接→ n． 连接→ adj．连接的，有关系的 5．carelessness n． 粗心 → adj．粗心的→ adj．细心的→ v．在乎 6．devote v．奉献，贡献 → n．奉献，贡献 → adj．忠诚的，献身的 7．impatient adj．没有耐心的 → adj．有耐心的→ n． 耐心 8．suitable adj．适合的 → v．适合 9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的→ adj．无力的，无能的→ n． 能量，电力 10．practical adj．实际的 → v．＆ n． 练习 11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的→ v．居住 → adj．直播的→ adj．活着的 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.吃光，吃完 2.保存…井然有序 3.炫耀 4.想出 5.既不…也不… 6.不是…就是… 7.赢得…的高度赞扬 8.领先 9.落后 10.接受新挑战 11.与…相连 12.简直是，几乎一样 13.注意 14.按高标准工作 15.加班 16.奉献…给… 17.适合于… 18.做演讲 19.三思而行 20.洗碗 一 1.order 2.grammar 3.neither 4.nor 5.born 6.praise 7.general8.race 9.lead10.high-speed 11.connect 12.miss 13.attention 14.standard 15.pioneer 16.carelessness 17.impatient18.calendar 19.appear 20.fixed 21.lively 22.divide 23.shape 24.speech 二．词汇拓展 1．creative adj．有创造力的 →create vt．创造 →creator n． 创造者 2．energetic adj．精力充沛的 →energy n． 能量，能源 3．organized adj．有条理的 →-organize vt．组织 →organization n． 组织 4．connect vt．连接 →connection n． 连接 →connected adj．连接的，有关系的 5．carelessness n． 粗心 →careless adj．粗心的 →careful adj．细心的 →care v．在乎 6．devote v．奉献，贡献 →devotion n．奉献，贡献 →devoted adj．忠诚的，献身的 7．impatient adj．没有耐心的 →patient adj．有耐心的 →patience n． 耐心 8．suitable adj．适合的 →suit v．适合 9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的 →powerless adj．无力的，无能的 →power n． 能量，电力 10．practical adj．实际的 →practice v．＆ n． 练习 11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的 →live v．居住 →live adj．直播的 →alive adj．活着的 1.eat up 2.keep…in good order3.show off 4.come up with5.neither…nor…6.either…or… 7.win high praise from…8.take the lead9.fall behind 10.take on new challenges11.connect…to/with… 12.as good as 13.pay attention to14.work to high standards15.work extra hours16.devote…to… 17.be suitable for 18.make a speech 19.think twice (about sth.) 20.do the dishes 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mrs Black is an (organize) housewife. 2．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 3．Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live). 4．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless) 5．People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient) 6．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 7．Tom usually (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning. 8． (create) people can come up with more fantastic ideas. 9．The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power) 10．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. 11．The shy girl is afraid of giving a in front of so many students. (speak) 12．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 13．Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself. 14．To be a good person, one should draw a clear line between good and bad.(divide) 15．There is a between the cities. (connect) 16． (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 17．My father got up early to avoid (miss) the bus. 18．Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you. 19．My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough. 20．His team members find it difficult (work) with him. 21．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 22．In fact, Mr Black has devoted most of his time to (save) the patients. 23．—Why are you still waiting here? —Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear). 24．From a point of view, it isn’t a good place to live. (practice) 25．My sister brushes her (tooth) every morning and evening. 26．The blue coat which is hanging on the wall must be one of the (pioneer) over there. 27．She is confident and she can express (her) well. 28．Different people have different (personality). 29．We all think you should think (two) about changing a new job. 30．This book is (suit) for all ages. 1．organized 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人是一个有条理的家庭主妇。根据空后的名词“housewife”并结合句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，organized“有条理的”符合。故填organized。 2．will appear 【详解】句意：作为计算机领域的一个重要组成部分，人工智能预计将在未来的每个角落出现。appear“出现”，动词；根据“in the coming future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will appear。 3．liveliest 【详解】句意：在所有的老师中，史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的。根据“Of all the teachers”以及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是指最充满活力的课，应用live的形容词lively的最高级形式liveliest“最充满活力的”，与the一起作be动词的表语。故填liveliest。 4．carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”，形容词，空前所有格形式drivers’修饰， 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 5．impatient 【详解】句意：人们很不耐烦，他们愤怒地等待着。根据“People are so…that they are waiting angrily.”可知，设空处应该说不耐烦的，patient需改为impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。 6．dividing 【详解】句意：为了使活动不那么困难，我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词，分成，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。 7．brushes 【详解】句意：汤姆通常早上6:30刷牙。brush“刷”是动词，本题中作谓语，usually“通常”是频率副词，常用于一般现在时中，故本题用一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。 8．Creative 【详解】句意：有创造力的人可以想出更多奇妙的想法。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填Creative。 9．powerful 【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大。它对我们的生活影响很大。根据“The Internet is more ... than books.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“ It is influencing our lives a lot.”可知，互联网比书籍更强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词，与“more”构成比较级。故填powerful。 10．to shape 【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 11．speech 【详解】句意：这位害羞的女孩害怕在很多学生面前做演讲。因“give a speech”是固定短语，表示“做演讲”，是动宾结构。冠词a后跟单数名词，需用动词speak的名词形式speech。故填speech。 12．fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 13．is 【详解】句意：他的父母和兄弟都不擅长做饭。他不得不自己做饭。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……，也不……”，连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式，故填is。 14．dividing 【详解】句意：要做一个好人，就应该在好与坏之间划清界限。根据空后的“line”可知，空缺处用divide的形容词dividing作定语，dividing line“分界线”。故填dividing。 15．connection 【详解】句意： 这两座城市之间有联系。connect是动词，不定冠词a后用单数名词connection。故填connection。 16．Born 【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。 17．missing 【详解】句意：我的爸爸起得很早为了避免错过公交车。此空位于“avoid”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“missing”，“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”。故填missing。 18．to help 【详解】句意：别担心。有许多年轻工人愿意帮助你。be willing to do“乐意做某事”，故填to help。 19．smoking 【详解】句意：我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke“吸烟”，动词；根据“give up”可知，give up doing“放弃做”，故填smoking。 20．to work 【详解】句意：他的团队成员发现很难和他一起工作。本题是固定句型，find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to work。 21．leader 【详解】句意：他有能力成为一名优秀的领导。空处需要填写名词单数，结合所给单词，leader“领导”，名词，故填leader。 22．saving 【详解】句意：事实上，布莱克先生把他的大部分时间都用来拯救病人了。devote to doing“致力于做……”，结合所给单词save“拯救”，故填saving。 23．hasn’t appeared 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在这里等？——于博士答应参加聚会，但是他还没有出现。根据“Why are you still waiting here”可知，于博士一直没有出现造成的影响就是让说话人一直在等，应使用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，否定句在has后加not，故填hasn’t appeared。 24．practical 【详解】句意：从实用的角度来看，这不是一个居住的好地方。practice“实践，练习”，名词或动词，空处作定语修饰名词短语“point of view观点”，用形容词practical“实际的，实用的”。故填practical。 25．teeth 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早晚都刷牙。人不只有一颗牙齿，用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 26．pioneers’ 【详解】句意：挂在墙上的蓝色外套一定是那边一个先锋的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式，表示“某人的”使用所有格形式。故填pioneers’。 27．herself 【详解】句意：她很自信并且她能很好地表达自己。短语express oneself意为“表达某人自己的观点”，her是“她的”，故填其反身代词“她自己”herself。 28．personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的个性。名词personality意为“个性”，是可数名词，不同人的个性不止一种，故填名词复数personalities。 29．twice 【详解】句意：我们都认为换一份新工作应该三思而后行。根据“think”可知，横线上应该是副词，结合所给单词及句意，应该是“再一次”的意思，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 30．suitable 【详解】句意：这本书适合所有年龄的人。根据is系动词可知，横线上应该是形容词，结合英文释义，故填suitable 二、单词拼写 31．I don’t want to stay here because they never stop (争论). 32．I had my finger cut when I was (分开，分) the watermelon into pieces. 33．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female astronauts in space walks. 34．Shirley must be good at making (演讲) because she is so talkative. 35．With a computer (连接) to the Internet, learners can have the courses anywhere. 36．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 37．This is bad news for those people who live on (固定的) incomes. 38．Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 39．We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造) 40．More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意) 41．I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的). 42．She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不) 43．My father (刷) his shoes every morning. 44．The watermelon was (划分) into two halves by my mother. 45．Your (粗心) will surely lead to a great loss in your work and life. 三、翻译 46．周深是个天生的歌手。(born) 47．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。 48．据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。 49．令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。 50．我终于设法引起了老师的注意。(manage) 51．原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。 . 52．妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。 53．我们看见那个女孩正在给她的狗刷毛。 54．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 55．这个作家很有创造力，能想出新的主意。 46．Zhou Shen is a born singer. 【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是Zhou Shen，be动词用is，表语是a born singer“一个天生的歌手”。故填Zhou Shen is a born singer. 47．Neither my parents nor I am interested in watching short videos. 【详解】我的父母：my parents；对……感兴趣：be interested in；观看短视频：watch short videos。这里是由：neither…nor…引导的句子，意为：既不……也不……，需注意就近原则；in后跟动名词。故填Neither my parents nor I am interested in watching short videos. 48．It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic. 【详解】据说：it is said+从句；他们：they；根据题干可知，it is said后接that引导的从句，it为形式主语，that后的从句为真实主语；将被分成四组分成四组：will be divided into four groups，此处用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，语态为被动语态（will be done）；讨论这个话题：discuss the topic；此处是表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic. 49．To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race. 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般过去时。to my surprise令我惊奇的是；took the lead领先；in the race在这场竞赛中。故填To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race. 50．I finally managed to get the teacher’s attention. 【详解】我：I；终于：finally；设法做某事：manage to do；引起老师的注意：get the teacher’s attention。本句讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填I finally managed to get the teacher’s attention. 51．It turned out that he wanted to attract the girl’s attention 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句且是一般过去时态。原来是：It turned out that；他：he；想要做某事：want to do sth；吸引某人的注意力：attract one’s attention；女孩的：the girl’s。故填It turned out that he wanted to attract the girl’s attention。 52．My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study. 【详解】由中文知此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；妈妈mom，名词，由句意知此处是说“我的妈妈”，即my mom，在句中作主语；总是always，程度副词；鼓励encourage，在句中作谓语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，always置于谓语encourage之前；用于一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数，用一般过去时，encourage用过去式encouraged；多阅读read more；为了in order to，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”；处于领先地位take the lead；在学习上in study。故填My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study. 53．We saw the girl brushing her dog’s fur. 【详解】我们：we；看见某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth.，由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；那个女孩：the girl；给她的狗刷毛：brush her dog’s fur。故填We saw the girl brushing her dog’s fur. 54．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：either...or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 55．The writer is very creative, and he comes up with new ideas. 【详解】the writer“这个作家”，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，此句是一般现在时，be动词用is，动词用三单，故填The writer is very creative, and he comes up with new ideas. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 56 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 57 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 58 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 59 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 60 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 61 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 62 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 63 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 64 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 65 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 56．(E)ven 57．(c)ustomer 58．(a)fter 59．(b)oring 60．(W)hy 61．(s)topped 62．(f)ace 63．(b)ecause 64．(p)lace 65．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 56．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 57．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 58．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 59．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 60．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 61．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 62．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 63．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 64．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 65．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词。 “Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 66 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 67 (excite). I treated it 68 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 69 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 70 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 71 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 72 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 73 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 74 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 75 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 66．was told 67．excited 68．as 69．patients 70．unless 71．to clean 72．well 73．in 74．or 75．have swept 【导语】本文讲述了作者在15岁时得到了一份在医院的暑期工作，并从中学到了为自己的工作感到自豪的重要性。 66．句意：有人告诉我，我的职责包括扫地。分析句子可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 67．句意：虽然我的工作是最低层的，但它让我感到兴奋。根据“feel”可知，后面要用形容词，说明人的状态，所以填excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 68．句意：我把它当作一种挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。treat...as...“把……看作为……”。故填as。 69．句意：作为回报，我受到了医生、护士和病人的尊重。根据“doctors, nurses and”可知，应填patient“病人”的复数patients，与doctors和nurses并列。故填patients。 70．句意：每天早上我都在想，如果不把脏盘子洗干净，病人就会病得更厉害。根据“the dirty dishes would make patients more sick”和“I washed them clean”可知，两句之间是条件关系，且后句是前句的否定条件，应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 故填unless。 71．句意：早餐吃完后，我开始打扫厕所。start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以应填clean“打扫”的动词不定式to clean。故填to clean。 72．句意：尽管我很累，但我还是想把工作做好。空处修饰动词do，要用副词修饰，good的副词是well“好”。故填well。 73．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 74．句意：这项工作是扫地还是管理一家大企业并不重要。whether...or...“不管……还是……”，用or“或者”表选择关系。故填or。 75．句意：我扫过地，也当过经理。根据“been a manager”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)，and表并列；主语是I，助动词用have，sweep的过去分词为swept。故填have swept。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$