精品解析：北京市育才学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校 开学测试试卷 班级 姓名 得分 第一部分：听力题共27分 一、听后回答。（每小题3分, 共18分） 请将听到的符合英语语法规则的答案填写在横线上。 听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。 1. When will the train from Nanjing to Beijing arrive? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。 2. What is the boy’s favorite food? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。 3. Where is the boy’s mother now? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。 4. When will the speakers meet tomorrow afternoon？ ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第5小题至第6小题。 5. Which bus will the man take to get to the woman’s home? ______________________________________ 6. What place is the woman’s house next to? ______________________________________ 二、听后记录, 把所缺信息填在相应位置上。短文听三遍（每题3分, 共9分） 第二部分：笔答题共73分 三、语法单项选择 (每题2分, 共20分) 1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 2. Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 3. —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 4. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A. so B. for C. but D. or 5. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 6. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 7. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 8. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 9. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry，I a bath. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 四、完形填空(每题2分, 共16分) The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _____11_____ competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____12_____ one photo for the competition. ” “Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked. “The _____13_____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited _____14_____ till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was _____15_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _____16_____ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he _____17_____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He _____18_____ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 11. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess 12. A. choose B. collect C. describe D. design 13. A. prize B. topic C. result D. purpose 14. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 15 A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping 16. A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. confused 17. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. fixed 18. A. changed B. offered C. accepted D. weighed 五、阅读理解(每题2分, 共20分) A Popular Stores ____19____Helen: Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to but a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. ____20____ Peter: Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. ____21____ Mark: My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. A. White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B. William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations! C. Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D. Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it it always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs. B Christopher’s mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the “Child of Courage” prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them. Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car. Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn’t see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car. Christopher’s mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn’t find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, “I’m so proud of you.” The family called for an ambulance (救护车). It took Christopher’s father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately. 22. What is Christopher’s mother watching on TV? A. Christopher is accepting a prize. B. Rosie is singing with a TV star. C. Mac is taking part in a TV show. D. Her husband is lying in hospital. 23. What happened to Christopher’s family? A. They got lost on their way to a wild park. B. Their car fell down from a hill into the river. C. A man broke into their car and drove it away. D. Their car broke down and caught a big fire. 24. How do you feel about Christopher? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Polite. D. Humorous. C There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated (产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B. The writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon. C. The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions. D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV. B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving. C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions. D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster. 27. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________. A. check out B. blow up C. look into D. turn over 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A Popular Inventions Today. B. Technology and Invention. C. The History of Invention. D. Inventions with a Difference. 六、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共8分, 每词1分） 29. Don’t smoke here! Look at the ________ (标志) , “No smoking!” 30. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 31. The doctors are saving the badly wounded ________ (士兵) in the emergency room. 32. Telephone is a great _________ (发明). It helps us communicate better. 33. If you break the window, your teacher will _________ (惩罚) you. 34. He needs to do many chemistry ________ (实验) every year. 35. Parents ________ (担心) about their children’s safety all the time. 36. Dr. Bethune was a _________ (加拿大的) doctor. 选词填空，每空一词。 afford, blind, chance, dress, express, instructions, noticed, solve, unless 37. It is difficult to ________ this problem. 38 He painted pictures to ________ deep love for nature. 39. Here are the ________ about how to use this machine. 40. They walked home last night because they couldn’t ________ to take a taxi. 41. Old Henry became ________ several years ago, so he could no longer see anything. 42. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. 43. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ________ you try to make it happen. 44. The boy was able to ________ himself when he was very young. 45. I read the newspaper and I ________ a piece of unbelievable news yesterday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校 开学测试试卷 班级 姓名 得分 第一部分：听力题共27分 一、听后回答。（每小题3分, 共18分） 请将听到的符合英语语法规则的答案填写在横线上。 听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。 1. When will the train from Nanjing to Beijing arrive? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。 2. What is the boy’s favorite food? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。 3. Where is the boy’s mother now? ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。 4. When will the speakers meet tomorrow afternoon？ ______________________________________ 听下面一段对话,回答第5小题至第6小题。 5. Which bus will the man take to get to the woman’s home? ______________________________________ 6. What place is the woman’s house next to? ______________________________________ 二、听后记录, 把所缺信息填在相应位置上。短文听三遍（每题3分, 共9分） 第二部分：笔答题共73分 三、语法单项选择 (每题2分, 共20分) 1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A. him B. her C. you D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。 2. Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。 考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。 3. —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 4. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A. so B. for C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 5. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 6. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 7. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 8. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。 9. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry，I a bath. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 四、完形填空(每题2分, 共16分) The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _____11_____ competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____12_____ one photo for the competition. ” “Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked. “The _____13_____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited _____14_____ till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was _____15_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _____16_____ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he _____17_____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He _____18_____ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 11. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess 12. A. choose B. collect C. describe D. design 13. A. prize B. topic C. result D. purpose 14. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 15. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping 16. A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. confused 17. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. fixed 18. A. changed B. offered C. accepted D. weighed 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。 【11题详解】 句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。 violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。 choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...for the competition. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛的主题是和平。 prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ...of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。 politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。 playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。 afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。 studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“ He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他衡量了这两个选择。 changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。 五、阅读理解(每题2分, 共20分) A Popular Stores ____19____Helen: Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to but a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. ____20____ Peter: Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. ____21____ Mark: My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. A. White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B. William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations! C. Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D. Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it it always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs. 【答案】19 C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏三个人的需求，将右栏的商店与之相匹配。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Helen: Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to but a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it.”可知，海伦想买一顶漂亮的帽子送给妈妈，选项C“帕克商店 这家商店出售女装。其中许多是由天然材料制成的。还有一个区域出售精美的手工帽子。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“Peter: Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.”可知，彼得想为聚会买一个大蛋糕和一些饼干，选项B“威廉商店 威廉商店在一栋漂亮的新大楼里。这家商店出售新鲜食品。它还能制作美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据空后的“Mark: My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.”可知，马克想买一双运动鞋给爷爷，选项D“布朗商店 这家商店因其价格公道的鞋子而很受欢迎。它总是镇里第一个提供新设计童装的公司。”符合语境。故选D。 B Christopher’s mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the “Child of Courage” prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them. Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car. Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn’t see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car. Christopher’s mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn’t find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, “I’m so proud of you.” The family called for an ambulance (救护车). It took Christopher’s father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately. 22. What is Christopher’s mother watching on TV? A. Christopher is accepting a prize. B. Rosie is singing with a TV star. C. Mac is taking part in a TV show. D. Her husband is lying in hospital. 23. What happened to Christopher’s family? A. They got lost on their way to a wild park. B. Their car fell down from a hill into the river. C. A man broke into their car and drove it away. D. Their car broke down and caught a big fire. 24. How do you feel about Christopher? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Polite. D. Humorous. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了克里斯托弗的父母在和孩子一起乘车时发生了事故。克里斯托弗自己逃生后又回到水里救起了弟弟和妹妹。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christopher is given the ‘Child of Courage’ prize by his favorite TV star”可知，克里斯托弗正在被授奖。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river.”可知，汽车从山上跌落进一条深河里。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first”可知，克里斯托弗救出了弟弟和妹妹，说明他是个勇敢的孩子。故选A。 C There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated (产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B. The writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon. C. The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions. D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV. B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving. C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions. D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster. 27. The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________. A. check out B. blow up C. look into D. turn over 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Inventions Today. B. Technology and Invention. C. The History of Invention. D. Inventions with a Difference. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些因为各种原因没有出名的发明，但是作者觉得这些发明对人们有帮助，应该被人知道。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy.”可知，虽然有些发明很疯狂，但是作者认为它们应该更好地被人们知道，因为对人们有帮助。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV.”可知，一个父亲认为孩子看了太多的电视，所以发明了这个发明来阻止孩子看太多的电视。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。check out借出，结账；blow up充满气体；look into调查；turn over翻转。根据第二段“You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!”可知，这个巨大的塑料球将使得自行车漂浮在水面上；由此推知，此处指在自行车周围“充气”一个巨大的塑料球；因此“inflate”表示“充气”，与“blow up”同义。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another ... Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些不为人知的，与众不同的发明。故选D。 六、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共8分, 每词1分） 29. Don’t smoke here! Look at the ________ (标志) “No smoking!” 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里抽烟！看那个标志，“禁止吸烟！” 根据汉语提示，sign“标志”，由“the”和“No smoking!”可知，横线处填名词单数。故填sign。 30. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 31. The doctors are saving the badly wounded ________ (士兵) in the emergency room. 【答案】soldiers 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们正在急诊室抢救重伤的士兵。soldier“士兵”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填soldiers。 32. Telephone is a great _________ (发明). It helps us communicate better. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是一个伟大的发明。它有助于我们更好地沟通。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查invention“发明”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 33. If you break the window your teacher will _________ (惩罚) you. 【答案】punish 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你打破窗户，你的老师会惩罚你的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查punish“惩罚”，动词；根据空前“will”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填punish。 34. He needs to do many chemistry ________ (实验) every year. 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每年需要做许多化学实验。experiment“实验”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填experiments。 35. Parents ________ (担心) about their children’s safety all the time. 【答案】worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是担心孩子们的安全。worry“担心”，根据“all the time”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Parents”，所以此处用动词原形。故填worry。 36. Dr. Bethune was a _________ (加拿大的) doctor. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩医生是一位加拿大医生。根据汉语提示可知，此空指Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词doctor。故填Canadian。 选词填空，每空一词。 afford, blind, chance, dress, express, instructions, noticed, solve, unless 37. It is difficult to ________ this problem. 38. He painted pictures to ________ deep love for nature. 39. Here are the ________ about how to use this machine. 40. They walked home last night because they couldn’t ________ to take a taxi. 41. Old Henry became ________ several years ago, so he could no longer see anything. 42. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. 43. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ________ you try to make it happen. 44. The boy was able to ________ himself when he was very young. 45. I read the newspaper and I ________ a piece of unbelievable news yesterday. 【答案】37. solve 38. express 39. instructions 40. afford 41. blind 42. chance 43. unless 44. dress 45. noticed 【解析】 【37题详解】 句意：这个问题很难解决。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填solve。 【38题详解】 句意：他画画来表达对大自然的热爱。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达对大自然的热爱，express“表达”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。 【39题详解】 句意：这是关于如何使用这台机器的说明。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用法说明，根据空前的“are”可知，此处用复数形式，instructions“用法说明”符合。故填instructions。 【40题详解】 句意：他们昨晚走回家，因为他们坐不起出租车。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指坐不起出租车，afford“承担得起”符合，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填afford。 【41题详解】 句意：老亨利几年前失明了，所以他什么也看不见了。根据“so he could no longer see anything”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指失明，blind“失明的”，形容词，作表语。故填blind。 【42题详解】 句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供一个交流的好机会。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指机会，chance“机会”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填chance。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，unless“除非”符合。故填unless。 【44题详解】 句意：这个男孩很小的时候就能自己穿衣服了。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己穿衣服，dress“给(某人)穿衣服”符合；根据空前的“was able to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填dress。 【45题详解】 句意：我看了报纸，昨天注意到一条令人难以置信的消息。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处注意到一条令人难以置信的消息，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，noticed“注意到”符合。故填noticed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$