精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英 语 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. How will they go to the market? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. How often does Ben skate? A. Every day.B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. Where did the woman go last night? A. A coffee house. B. A bank. C. A clothing store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s calling on the phone.B. He’s swimming.C. He’s having a meeting. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with Fred? A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 11. Why did Fred stay up last night? A. Because he watched TV. B. Because he played games. C. Because he had to study physics. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Who bought the boy a new bike? A. His uncle.B. His father. C. His grandmother. 13. When does the boy go cycling? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do at first? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie.C. Go swimming. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Amy’s favorite places in her town GreenPark It only takes Amy about ________ minutes to walk there. Amy often plays ________ with her friends there. Town Library It’s in the town. Amy can ________ different kinds of books there. Star Restaurant It’s ________ on the weekend. It has delicious food and the actors there always ________ beautifully. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday? —He had to stay in bed because he had ________ flu. A. the B. / C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom昨天为什么没去上学？——因为他得了流感，不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。have the flu“得了流感”，固定短语。故选A。 2. —Everyone in our class came to the show ________ Tom. Do you know why? —Yes. He hurt his head yesterday. A. against B. without C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班除了汤姆，所有人都来看演出了。你知道为什么吗？——是的，他昨天头受伤了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；except除……之外。根据“He hurt his head yesterday.”可知，汤姆没有来演出，应该填“除了”，故选C。 3. Many people think pandas only eat bamboo. ________, they also like eating meat. A. In fact B. In need C. In time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为熊猫只吃竹子。实际上，它们也喜欢吃肉。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In need在危机中；In time及时。根据“they also like eating meat.”可知，实际上熊猫也喜欢吃肉，故选A。 4. —What do you think of the fish, Alan? —It ________ very delicious. I’d like to eat more. A. feels B. tastes C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你觉得这鱼怎么样？——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“I’d like to eat more.”可知，鱼尝起来很美味。故选B。 5. —Why do you look so _________? —Because I didn’t sleep well last night. A. tired B. popular C. famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此地疲惫？——因为我昨天晚上没睡好。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；popular流行的；famous著名的。根据答语“Because I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应用“tired”，表示“疲惫的”。故选A。 6. —Do your parents take exercise every day? —Yes. They always spend one hour ________ every day. A. play sports B. to play sports C. playing sports 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母每天锻炼吗？——是的，他们每天总是花一个小时做运动。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 7. —What was the matter with Mr. Lee yesterday? —He ________ Jim because he forgot to do his homework. A. was sorry for B. was angry with C. was glad to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师昨天怎么了？——他对吉姆很生气，因为吉姆忘记做作业了。 考查形容词短语。be sorry for对……感到抱歉；be angry with对……生气；be glad to很高兴做某事。根据“because he forgot to do his homework.”可知，李老师对吉姆很生气。故选B。 8. —Must I close the door now, Dad? —No, you ________, but remember to close it before going to bed. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在必须关门吗？——不，你不必，但记得在睡觉前关上它。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 9 —Would you mind ________ me your dictionary? —Of course not. A. to lend B. borrowing C. lending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意借给我你的字典吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“me your dictionary”及“Of course not.”可知，请求对方把字典借给自己，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，所以空格处应填动名词lending。故选C。 10. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you ________ please? —Of course. Here you are. A. pass it with me B. pass it to me C. pass it for me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看那边的那本书。请把它递给我好吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词短语。pass sb sth = pass sth to sb，意为“递给某人某物”，故选B。 11. —Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A else anything B. else something C. anything else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有什么你想让我们做的吗？——有的，你能打扫一下地板吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。anything else表示“还有其他的东西”，else something和else anything是错误的搭配。故选C。 12. —Mrs. Li, did you buy anything for ________ on Women’s Day? —No, but my daughter bought me a ring. A. yourself B. myself C. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李女士，妇女节你给自己买了什么东西吗？——没有，但我女儿给我买了一枚戒指。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词。根据题干“Did you buy anything for…on Women’s Day?”可知是指你给自己买了什么东西吗，反身代词用yourself。故选A。 13. Bob didn’t take an umbrella, so he had to wait ________ the rain stopped. A. if B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃没有带伞，所以他不得不等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“so he had to wait…the rain stopped.”可知，鲍勃需要等到雨停，故选B。 14. —________ do you exercise to keep healthy? —Every morning. It can also prevent the illnesses. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次以保持健康？——每天早上。它还能预防疾病。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Every morning.”可知，此处询问频率，应用“how often”提问。故选B。 15. —Sally, may I use your phone to make a call? Mine doesn’t work. —________. A. Sure, go ahead B. Sorry, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？我的电话坏了。——当然，请便。 考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，请便；Sorry, I don’t think so对不起，我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“may I use your phone to make a call?”可知，对方请求使用电话，应表示同意或拒绝，A选项符合情景。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分) It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____16____ some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how ____17____ this problem is, but they don’t ____18____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____19____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____20____ to people. First, smoking causes ____21____. Some people always cough ____22____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____23____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____24____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____25____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 16. A. Still B. Even C. Just 17. A. easy B. exciting C. serious 18. A. stop B. begin C. give 19. A. must B. can’t C. can 20. A. pity B. harm C. hurt 21. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. First B. Second C. Third 24. A. money B. time C. messages 25. A. good B. big C. bad 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及建议大家停止吸烟。 【16题详解】 句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just只是。根据上文“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”可知，中国大约有一半的男人吸烟，可推测此处是甚至有些学生也吸烟。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严重的。根据“More and more people begin to know how...this problem is,...”可知，吸烟有害健康，很多人已经意识到了这个问题的严重性，可推测此处是越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给。根据“...but they don’t...smoking.”可知，很多人意识到吸烟不好，与此处为转折关系，可推测此处但是他们没有停止吸烟。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据上文“Some think it is of great fun.”可知，有些人认为吸烟很有趣，可推测此处是其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人造成很大危害。 pity怜悯；harm危害；hurt痛苦。根据“In fact, smoking does great...to people.”可知，吸烟有害健康，可推测此处是吸烟对人造成很大危害，do harm to表示“对……造成危害”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想。根据“First, smoking causes...”可知，吸烟有害健康，会引起一起疾病，可推测此处是吸烟会引起头痛。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽了很多烟。 because因为，从属连词，表原因；so所以，并列连词，表结果；but但是，并列连词，表转折。根据“Some people always cough...they smoke quite a lot.”可知，“有些人总是咳嗽”与“他们抽了很多烟”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其次，吸烟浪费金钱。 First首先，第一；Second其次，第二；Third第三。根据“First,...Third,...”可知，此段说了吸烟危害很大的原因，首先，吸烟会引起头痛，第三，吸烟可能引发危险的火灾，可推测此处是第二条原因，即其次，吸烟浪费钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。 money钱；time时间；messages消息。根据上文“...smoking wastes money.”可知，吸烟浪费钱，可推测此处是有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该改掉坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的。根据“To keep healthy, we should give up the...habit.”可知，为了健康，我们应该改掉吸烟这个坏习惯，句中“the...habit”指代smoking，可推测此处是我们应该改掉这个坏习惯。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分) A How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. 26. ________ of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 27. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 28. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 29. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童看牙医的最佳时间和频率，指出了家长和专业牙医在这些问题上的不同看法，并提供了一些保护牙齿健康的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.”可知，56%的父母认为孩子应该在两岁以后开始看牙医。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months.”可知，专业建议是每六个月检查一次，即每年两次。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次牙刷。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.”可知，饭后30分钟到1小时再刷牙。安妮在7点吃完晚饭。她应该在7:30—8:30之间刷牙。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及健康和牙齿护理，最有可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选D。 B There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 31. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers 32. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. how often to eat 33. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 34. ________ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keep away from junk food B. Don’t eat too much meat C. Different people eat different foods D. Health eating 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界上不同种类的食物以及科学家对健康饮食的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists learn a lot about them”可知，科学家对食物了解最多。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.”可知，科学家认为关于食物最重要的是：吃什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full.”可知，在非洲的一些地方，人们还吃不饱。B选项“世界上所有人都有足够的食物吃”是不正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health.”可知，薯片属于垃圾食品，对健康有害。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了世界上不同种类的食物以及科学家对健康饮食的建议。最佳标题应为“健康饮食”。故选D。 C A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel “guilty” when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 36. When a dog is afraid, it may ________. A. look down B. stare C. stand up D. run away 37. When ________, you know that it is angry. A. a dog runs away from you B. a dog’s hair stands up C. a dog moves his tail D. a dog stares at you 38. What’s the meaning of the word “guilty” in the passage? A. 激动的 B. 自责的 C. 令人害怕的 D. 高兴的 39. If a dog snaps at things, it may feel ________. A. lonely (孤独的) B. frightened (害怕的) C. friendly D. excited 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never leave your dog alone. B. Never punish your dog. C. Try to be kind to dogs. D. Teach your dog to do work for you. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗和人一样都有感情，同时讲述了不同感情的表现。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When a dog is afraid, it may run away.”可知，当狗害怕时，它可能会逃跑。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you are angry with other people, you stare at them. An angry dog also stares.”可知，当狗生气时，它会盯着你看。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Do you feel ‘guilty’ when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too.”以及“Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.”可知是做了错事，因此guilty的意思是“自责的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some dogs even snap if they don’t get enough care.”可知，如果狗撕咬东西，可能是因为感到孤独。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要善待狗。故选C。 D Do you know the Body Mass Index (BMI，身体质量指数)? It tells body fat. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9, he is overweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also cause health problems. It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI. Do you have a healthy BMI? 41. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________. A. <18kg/m² B. 18.5~24.9 kg/m² C. 25~29.9 kg/m² D. ＞30 kg/ m² 42. Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI? A. They should get more energy. B. They usually have a healthy heart. C. They may have low blood pressure. D. They may catch some serious diseases. 43. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. BMI B. the sign C. body fat D. energy 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. BMI tells about body energy. B. A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C. It’s good for you to know your BMI. D. BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. 45. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于身体质量指数(BMI)的一些知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m².”可知，一个健康人的BMI在18. 5和24. 92之间。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).”可知，BMI高的人可能会患上严重的疾病。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy.”可知，前文提到了身体的脂肪也很必要，因此本句中的It指代“body fat”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI.”可知，了解你的BMI对你有好处。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题BMI；第二至四段详细描述正常的BMI的数值，以及介绍高BMI和低BMI对身体意味着什么；最后一段总结全文，呼应第一段，因此本文结构为“总分总”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。 The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most-watched TV show around the world. ____46____ So the Gala has a history of about 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. The first kind is the language-focused program (语言类节目) such as stand-up comedies (喜剧). ____47____ Language-focused programs are always people’s favorite. In 1984, two actors performed “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of Xiaopin, a new kind of language-focused program. ____48____ So many people like it. For people from other countries, the art programs also give them a chance to enjoy China’s rich culture. Every year, the director (导演) tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter how different it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve. For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple. ____49____ When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time. ____50____ That’s the most wonderful time of the year. A. It is a symbol of Chinese family culture. B. It is fun and sometimes it is educational. C. The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. D. They put down their phones and talk to each other happily. E. The other is the art program like singing, dancing and magic. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的春节联欢晚会的历史、节目类型及其对中国家庭文化的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most-watched TV show around the world.”和“So the Gala has a history of about 40 years.”可知，此处是介绍春晚，选项C“第一届春晚始于1983年。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“There are two main kinds of programs.”可知，接下来应介绍另一种主要的节目类型，选项E“另一个是像唱歌、跳舞和魔术这样的艺术节目”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“...a new kind of language-focused program...So many people like it.”可知，介绍大家喜欢语言类节目的原因。选项B“它很有趣，有时也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple.”和“When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time.”可知，介绍春晚是家庭感受亲情温暖的时间，选项A“它是中国家庭文化的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time.”可知，当人们观看春节联欢晚会时，他们也享受着家庭时光。选项D“他们放下手机，愉快地交谈着。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51 你告诉父亲你长大后想当医生，可以这样说： ________________________________________________ when I grow up. 【答案】I want to be a doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“我长大之后想成为一名医生”。I“我”；want to be“想成为……”；a doctor“一名医生”。故填I want to be a doctor。 52. Tom牙痛了，你想知道他这样多久了，你可以这样问： Tom, _________________________________________________________? 【答案】how long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】Tom牙痛了，你想知道他这样多久了，你可以这样问“你这样多久了”，用特殊疑问词how long“多久”，be like this“像这样”，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是you，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填how long have you been like this。 53. 你想问Michael更喜欢足球还是篮球，可以这么问： Michael, ____________________________________________, football or basketball? 【答案】which sport do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，询问Michael更喜欢足球还是篮球，可以问“Michael，足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪种运动？”，哪种运动：which sport；更喜欢：prefer；对着Michael提问，主语应为you；prefer是实义动词，句子为一般现在时，应借助助动词do构成问句，后面加动词原形。故填which sport do you prefer。 54. 你想要告诉对方不要乱丢垃圾，你可以对他说： _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t throw litter. 【解析】 【详解】分析情景可知，这是一个否定祈使句。提醒对方不要乱扔垃圾。Don’t throw litter“不要扔垃圾”，故填Don’t throw litter. 55. 你想和Dr. Wu通话，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________ Dr. Wu? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】以这样说：我可以和Dr. Wu通话吗，此处是电话用语，用May I speak to sb，表示“我可以和某人说话吗”。故填May I speak to。 VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. let, make_______________________________________________________ 57. not, read_______________________________________________________ 58. fever, yesterday_______________________________________________________ 59. there, tomorrow_______________________________________________________ 60. should_______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Let me make breakfast at six o’clock. 57. She should not read books under the sunlight. 58. She had a fever yesterday. 59. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school. 60. Teenagers should not drink wine. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词“let, make”可知，此处可表达为“让我在六点做早餐”。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；me“我”。make breakfast“做早餐”；at six o’clock“在六点”。故填Let me make breakfast at six o’clock. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词“not, read”可知，此处可表达为“她不应该在阳光下看书”。she“她”，should not“不应该”，后跟动词原形；read books“看书”；under the sunlight“阳光下”。故填She should not read books under the sunlight. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词“fever, yesterday”可知，此处可表达为“她昨天发烧了”。she“她”；have a fever“发烧”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had；yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a fever yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词“there, tomorrow”可知，此处可表达为“我们学校明天有运动会”。用there be句型的将来时there will be“将有”；a sports meeting“运动会”；tomorrow“明天”；in our school“在我们学校”。故填There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给词“should”可知，本句表达为“青少年不应该饮酒”。teenagers“青少年”；should not“不应该”，后跟动词原形；drink wine“饮酒”。故填Teenagers should not drink wine. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ____61____ /’feɪməs/ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong ____62____ August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to practice ____63____ (run) and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, ____64____ he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried ____65____ best to run well every day. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the ____66____ (three) place in 9.99 seconds (秒). Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could finish the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____67____ (break) his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____68____ (excite). I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be ____69____ /’eɪbl/ to run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Su Bingtian set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final (半决赛) in the 2020 Tokyo ____70____ /əʊ’lɪmpɪks/. 【答案】61. famous 62. on 63. running 64. but 65. his 66. third 67. broke 68. excited 69. able 70. Olympics 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国有名的短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就。 【61题详解】 句意：他是一位有名的中国赛跑运动员。结合音标提示可知，famous“著名的”符合。故填famous。 【62题详解】 句意：1989年8月20日他出生于广东省中山市。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他去了跑步队。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处要填动名词，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 【64题详解】 句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从未放弃。由句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应填but表转折。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：他继续练习并且每天尽他最大的努力去跑好。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，空处要填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：2015年，这位身高1.72米的跑步者以9.99秒获得季军。结合空前the，此处需用序数词third，故填third。 【67题详解】 句意：2018年，他以9.91秒打破了自己的纪录。描述过去的事，要用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填broke。 【68题详解】 句意：我太激动了。主语为“I”，此处应填excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快。结合音标提示可知，able“能够”符合语境，故填able。 【70题详解】 句意：在2020年东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩刷新亚洲纪录。结合音标提示可知，Olympics“奥运会”符合，故填Olympics。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 今年的10月23日是重阳节，据了解目前我市共有百岁老人超百位，最高龄105岁。百岁老人保持长寿的“秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为“Suggestions on living a Long Life”的文章。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 字数80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100-year-old people in Sanming. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【答案】例文 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100-year-old people in Sanming. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, maintain good living habits. You need to go to bed early and get up early and keep our bodies clean. Secondly, maintain good eating habits. Eating a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables, provides essential nutrients. Thirdly, stay physically active. Regular exercise helps keep the body strong and healthy. Fourthly, have a positive mindset. Staying optimistic and managing stress can improve overall well-being. Lastly, maintain social connections. Engaging with family and friends can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness. Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括至少三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充一到两点，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给，引出话题——如何才能长寿； 第二步，具体阐述至少四条建议，保持良好生活习惯，均衡饮食，保持身体活动，保持积极心态等； 第三步，结尾文章已给，给出祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①maintain保持 ②provide提供 ③keep sb adj使某人处于……状态 [高分句型] ①Staying optimistic and managing stress can improve overall well-being.（动名词作主语） ②Engaging with family and friends can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英 语 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. How will they go to the market? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. How often does Ben skate? A. Every day.B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. Where did the woman go last night? A. A coffee house. B. A bank. C. A clothing store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s Jack doing? A. He’s calling on the phone.B. He’s swimming.C. He’s having a meeting. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What’s wrong with Fred? A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 11. Why did Fred stay up last night? A. Because he watched TV. B. Because he played games. C. Because he had to study physics. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Who bought the boy a new bike? A. His uncle.B. His father. C. His grandmother. 13. When does the boy go cycling? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do at first? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie.C. Go swimming. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Amy’s favorite places in her town GreenPark It only takes Amy about ________ minutes to walk there Amy often plays ________ with her friends there. Town Library It’s in the town. Amy can ________ different kinds of books there. Star Restaurant It’s ________ on the weekend. It has delicious food and the actors there always ________ beautifully. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday? —He had to stay in bed because he had ________ flu. A. the B. / C. a 2. —Everyone in our class came to the show ________ Tom. Do you know why? —Yes He hurt his head yesterday. A. against B. without C. except 3. Many people think pandas only eat bamboo. ________, they also like eating meat. A. In fact B. In need C. In time 4. —What do you think of the fish, Alan? —It ________ very delicious. I’d like to eat more. A. feels B. tastes C. looks 5. —Why do you look so _________? —Because I didn’t sleep well last night. A. tired B. popular C. famous 6. —Do your parents take exercise every day? —Yes. They always spend one hour ________ every day. A. play sports B. to play sports C. playing sports 7. —What was the matter with Mr. Lee yesterday? —He ________ Jim because he forgot to do his homework. A. was sorry for B. was angry with C. was glad to 8. —Must I close the door now, Dad? —No, you ________, but remember to close it before going to bed. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 9 —Would you mind ________ me your dictionary? —Of course not. A. to lend B. borrowing C. lending 10. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you ________ please? —Of course. Here you are. A. pass it with me B. pass it to me C. pass it for me 11. —Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A. else anything B. else something C. anything else 12. —Mrs. Li, did you buy anything for ________ on Women’s Day? —No, but my daughter bought me a ring. A. yourself B. myself C. you 13. Bob didn’t take an umbrella, so he had to wait ________ the rain stopped. A. if B. until C. because 14. —________ do you exercise to keep healthy? —Every morning. It can also prevent the illnesses. A. How long B. How often C. How far 15. —Sally, may I use your phone to make a call? Mine doesn’t work. —________. A. Sure, go ahead B. Sorry, I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分) It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____16____ some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how ____17____ this problem is, but they don’t ____18____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____19____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____20____ to people. First, smoking causes ____21____. Some people always cough ____22____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____23____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____24____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____25____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 16. A. Still B. Even C. Just 17. A. easy B. exciting C. serious 18. A. stop B. begin C. give 19. A. must B. can’t C. can 20. A. pity B. harm C. hurt 21. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. First B. Second C. Third 24. A. money B. time C. messages 25. A. good B. big C. bad Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分) A How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. 26. ________ of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 27. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 28. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 29. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. B There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 31. ________ know about food most according to the passage. A Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers 32. Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A. how to cook B. when to eat C. what to eat D. how often to eat 33. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 34. ________ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keep away from junk food B. Don’t eat too much meat C. Different people eat different foods D. Health eating C A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel “guilty” when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 36. When a dog is afraid, it may ________. A. look down B. stare C. stand up D. run away 37. When ________, you know that it is angry. A. a dog runs away from you B. a dog’s hair stands up C. a dog moves his tail D. a dog stares at you 38. What’s the meaning of the word “guilty” in the passage? A. 激动的 B. 自责的 C. 令人害怕的 D. 高兴的 39. If a dog snaps at things, it may feel ________. A. lonely (孤独的) B. frightened (害怕的) C. friendly D. excited 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never leave your dog alone. B. Never punish your dog. C. Try to be kind to dogs. D. Teach your dog to do work for you. D Do you know the Body Mass Index (BMI，身体质量指数)? It tells body fat. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9, he is overweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also cause health problems. It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI. Do you have a healthy BMI? 41. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________. A. <18kg/m² B. 18.5~24.9 kg/m² C. 25~29.9 kg/m² D. ＞30 kg/ m² 42. Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI? A. They should get more energy. B. They usually have a healthy heart. C. They may have low blood pressure. D. They may catch some serious diseases. 43. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. BMI B. the sign C. body fat D. energy 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. BMI tells about body energy. B. A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C. It’s good for you to know your BMI. D. BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. 45. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。 The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most-watched TV show around the world. ____46____ So the Gala has a history of about 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. The first kind is the language-focused program (语言类节目) such as stand-up comedies (喜剧). ____47____ Language-focused programs are always people’s favorite. In 1984, two actors performed “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of Xiaopin, a new kind of language-focused program. ____48____ So many people like it. For people from other countries, the art programs also give them a chance to enjoy China’s rich culture. Every year, the director (导演) tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter how different it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve. For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple. ____49____ When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time. ____50____ That’s the most wonderful time of the year. A. It is a symbol of Chinese family culture. B. It is fun and sometimes it is educational. C. The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. D. They put down their phones and talk to each other happily. E. The other is the art program like singing, dancing and magic. V. 情景交际(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你告诉父亲你长大后想当医生，可以这样说： ________________________________________________ when I grow up. 52. Tom牙痛了，你想知道他这样多久了，你可以这样问： Tom, _________________________________________________________? 53. 你想问Michael更喜欢足球还是篮球，可以这么问： Michael, ____________________________________________, football or basketball? 54. 你想要告诉对方不要乱丢垃圾，你可以对他说： _____________________________________________________________ 55. 你想和Dr. Wu通话，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________ Dr. Wu? VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. let, make_______________________________________________________ 57. not, read_______________________________________________________ 58. fever, yesterday_______________________________________________________ 59. there, tomorrow_______________________________________________________ 60. should_______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ____61____ /’feɪməs/ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong ____62____ August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to practice ____63____ (run) and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, ____64____ he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried ____65____ best to run well every day. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the ____66____ (three) place in 9.99 seconds (秒). Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could finish the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____67____ (break) his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____68____ (excite). I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be ____69____ /’eɪbl/ to run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Su Bingtian set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final (半决赛) in the 2020 Tokyo ____70____ /əʊ’lɪmpɪks/. VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 今年的10月23日是重阳节，据了解目前我市共有百岁老人超百位，最高龄105岁。百岁老人保持长寿的“秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为“Suggestions on living a Long Life”的文章。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2) 字数80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are more than one hundred 100-year-old people in Sanming. What do they do to have a long life? Here are some suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$