精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

null 哈尔滨德强学校学科素养测评 八年级英语学科 (分值：110分 总时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力测试 (本题共20分) 听录音，每题读两遍 I.听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. What time does Tom usually have breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 7. Where can the man find the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The third shelf on his left. B The second shelf on his left. C. The third shelf on his right. 8. How is Betty’s life in Gansu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 9. Which grade is the new student in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 10. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. III.请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请听较长的对话，完成下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Ruth go? A. To Qingdao. B. To Sanya. C. To Dalian. 12. What did Ruth do there? A. She played beach volleyball and went fishing. B. She went swimming and played beach volleyball. C. She went swimming and went fishing. 听一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of hamburger would the man like? A. A fish hamburger. B. A beef hamburger. C. A chicken hamburger. 14. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 38 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper. A. eggs, potatoes and beans B. eggs tomatoes and beans C. eggs, cabbages and beans 17. We can learn from the passage that today is ________. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday 18. Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow. A breakfast B. lunch C. supper 19. Linda’s father likes eating ________. A. chicken and fish B. oranges and meat C. fish and beef 20. Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________. A. daughter B. son C. husband 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a small and poor village near the sea. Houses there were made of stone and wood. They were very ____21____ and could fall down (倒塌) at any time. A young man, named Harriet, lived in a wooden house, with his old ____22____. Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city, but ____23____ never visited any of them. His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities. This made Harriet bored all summer long ____24____ he couldn’t even go to the nearest city. One day, Harriet walked into the house ____25____ and threw (摔) himself into the dirty brown chair. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Harriet shouted. “My friends are taking trips to big ____26____, and I’m still here!” Harriet’s Grandma got a terrible ____27____. This unhappiness lasted for weeks. One morning, Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun ____28____. Soon after, his grandma came. “Listen, Harriet.” She spoke. “Look at the ____29____,” she continued (继续). “Isn’t it beautiful? When you’ re in the big cities, you can’t see that. Look at the beach, isn’t it great? You won’t find that in a city, would you?” This made Harriet know how nice life is, and he’s ____30____ to live in a village. Next time, he would like to share the beautiful views with his friends. 21. A. tall B. special C. old 22. A. mom B. dad C. grandma 23. A. he B. she C. I 24. A. so B. but C. because 25. A. quickly B. unhappily C. early 26. A. villages B. towns C. cities 27. A. surprise B. rule C. idea 28. A. running away B. coming out C. staying up 29. A. house B. painting C. sky 30. A. surprised B. afraid C. lucky 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let’s have a look! Heather’s Clothing shop Good news! Men’s business suits (西服), shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. Opening hours:8:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. every day. Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves (围巾) and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On Fifth Street. Opening hours:9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend, on Center Street. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. every day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop. A. Four B. Five C. Six 32. If the original price (原价) of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $13 B. $52.8 C. $28 33. If today is Tuesday and it’s 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Heather’s Clothing Shop B. any shop of the three C. Happy Times 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can call the three shops to know more. B. Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day. C. Clothes in Heather’s Clothing Shop are on sale for a week. 35. We may read the material (材料) in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. shopping C. healthy life (B) That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic (精力充沛的). I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one!” She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons. At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech (演讲) to our class. I’ ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up.” The old woman’s words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I’ll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确的写A，错误的写B) 36. The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college. 37. The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job. 38. The old lady and the writer became friends later. 39. The writer’s dream was to go to college and she made it come true. 40. From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never-give-up heart. (C) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 41. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 42. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C. Cai loved living in the countryside 43. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 44. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 45 The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team (D) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____46____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ____47____ Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. ____48____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. ____49____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____50____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. (E) A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 51. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________ 52. What happened to the plane? ____________________________________ 53. Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? ____________________________________ 54. Why did the doctor think he must live? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of the old man? ____________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year a group of elephants did something different—they ____56____ (start) to go north! After ____57____ (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in ____58____ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” ____59____ (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s ____60____ they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food ____61____ them. Others think elephants are ____62____ (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food ____63____ (easy). During ____64____ (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in ____65____ (dangerous) . We need to save them. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn’t look ____66____. He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ____67____ he’s eating, so the father isn’t ____68____. Other people watch ____69____ with disgust (厌恶), but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ____70____ at all. After his father finishes ____71____, the son ____72____ takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and ____73____, “I think you leave ____74____ behind.” The son says, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you do! You leave a ____75____ for every son and a hope for every old father.” 第五部分 书面表达 76. 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 1. 字数80词左右； (开头已给出，不算入总词数) 。 2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 Sunday July 21st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨德强学校学科素养测评 八年级英语学科 (分值：110分 总时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力测试 (本题共20分) 听录音，每题读两遍 I.听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, what are you doing? M: Mom, I just finished my homework. I’m washing the dishes now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my car. I had to take the subway. M: That’s all right, Sandy. I wasn’t waiting for long. The film will begin. Let’s go! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how was your last weekend? W: Great. I went to the zoo with my friends and we saw the panda there. It is very cute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s snowing in Beijing now. W: Yes, it’s very cold today. But it will be warm tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, look at the sign. It says don’t take photos. W: Sorry, John. I didn’t see it. II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。 (每小题1分，共5分) 6. What time does Tom usually have breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What time do you have breakfast every day, Tom? M: I usually have it at seven o’clock. Question: what time does Tom usually have breakfast? 7. Where can the man find the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The third shelf on his left. B. The second shelf on his left. C. The third shelf on his right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me where I can find a book about Mark Twain? W: Certainly. The third shelf on your left. Question: Where can the man find the book? 8. How is Betty’s life in Gansu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty? W: I enjoy the time here People here are so friendly and the food is amazing. Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu? 9. Which grade is the new student in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you a new student in our school? M: Yes. I’m new here. W: Are you in Grade Nine. M: Yes. I’m in Class Six, Grade Nine. Question: which grade is the new student in? 10. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink? M: Milk, please. Question: What would the boy like to drink? III.请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请听较长的对话，完成下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Ruth go? A. To Qingdao. B. To Sanya. C. To Dalian. 12. What did Ruth do there? A. She played beach volleyball and went fishing. B. She went swimming and played beach volleyball. C. She went swimming and went fishing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your vacation, Ruth? W: It was great. M: Really? Where did you go. W: I went to Dalian. M: Did you go to the sea? W: Of course. The beaches were beautiful. The water was warm and clear. M: What did you do there? W: I went swimming in the sea and played beach volleyball on the beach. I also took a lot of photos here. M: That sounds great. How was the food there? W: It was delicious. I liked it very much. 听一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of hamburger would the man like? A. A fish hamburger. B. A beef hamburger. C. A chicken hamburger. 14. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 38 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a hamburger. W: What kind of hamburger would you like? M: A chicken hamburger, please. W: Any drinks? Just like fruit juice or tea? M: Oh, yes, I’d like one large juice with some ice in It. W: OK. A chicken hamburger and one large juice with some ice. M: Yes, you’re right. How much are they? W: They are twenty-eight yuan. M: All right. Here is the money. 听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper. A. eggs, potatoes and beans B. eggs, tomatoes and beans C. eggs, cabbages and beans 17. We can learn from the passage that today is ________. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday 18. Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 19. Linda’s father likes eating ________. A. chicken and fish B. oranges and meat C. fish and beef 20. Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________. A. daughter B. son C. husband 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Read would like to do some shopping. Now she is making a shopping list. She wants to buy some eggs, tomatoes and green beans for supper. But she doesn’t know what to buy for lunch tomorrow. Tomorrow is Friday. She wants to cook a big lunch for the family. So she asks her daughter Linda to help her. Linda asks her mother to get some orange juice and some chicken. She also asks her mother to buy some fish and beef, because they are her father’s favourite. After making the shopping list, Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a small and poor village near the sea. Houses there were made of stone and wood. They were very ____21____ and could fall down (倒塌) at any time. A young man, named Harriet, lived in a wooden house, with his old ____22____. Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city, but ____23____ never visited any of them. His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities. This made Harriet bored all summer long ____24____ he couldn’t even go to the nearest city. One day, Harriet walked into the house ____25____ and threw (摔) himself into the dirty brown chair. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Harriet shouted. “My friends are taking trips to big ____26____, and I’m still here!” Harriet’s Grandma got a terrible ____27____. This unhappiness lasted for weeks. One morning, Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun ____28____. Soon after, his grandma came. “Listen, Harriet.” She spoke. “Look at the ____29____,” she continued (继续). “Isn’t it beautiful? When you’ re in the big cities, you can’t see that. Look at the beach, isn’t it great? You won’t find that in a city, would you?” This made Harriet know how nice life is, and he’s ____30____ to live in a village. Next time, he would like to share the beautiful views with his friends. 21. A. tall B. special C. old 22. A. mom B. dad C. grandma 23. A. he B. she C. I 24. A. so B. but C. because 25. A. quickly B. unhappily C. early 26. A. villages B. towns C. cities 27. A. surprise B. rule C. idea 28. A. running away B. coming out C. staying up 29. A. house B. painting C. sky 30. A. surprised B. afraid C. lucky 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫哈丽特的年轻人想去大城市，他奶奶让他看到了乡村的美丽，让他觉得很幸运能住在一个村庄。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都很旧，随时都可能倒下。 tall高的；special特别的；old老的。根据“could fall down”可知房子随时都会倒塌，可见它们都很旧了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个名叫哈丽特的年轻人和他的老奶奶住在一座木屋里。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma奶奶。根据“His grandma”可知是他的奶奶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：哈丽特梦想搬到一个大城市，但他从未去过那里。 he他；she她；I我。根据“Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city”可知此处指这个年轻人，用代词he。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这让哈丽特整个夏天都很无聊，因为他甚至不能去最近的城市。 so所以；but但是；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，哈丽特不高兴地走进屋子，一屁股坐在肮脏的棕色椅子上。 quickly快速地；unhappily不开心地；early早。根据“This unhappiness lasted for weeks.”可知他不开心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友们正在大城市旅行，而我还在这里！ villages乡村；towns城镇；cities城市。根据“His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities.”可知他的朋友去了大城市。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：哈丽特的奶奶大吃一惊。 surprise惊讶；rule规则；idea想法。根据“Harriet’s Grandma got a terrible”可知他奶奶对他的想法感到很惊讶。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他走到外面看太阳出来了。 running away跑开；coming out出来；staying up熬夜。根据“Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun”可知早上看太阳出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：看看天空。 house房子；painting绘画；sky天空。根据“Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun”可知是抬头看天空。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他很幸运能住在一个村庄。 surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“This made Harriet know how nice life is”可知他认为自己的生活很好，所以是住在村庄里，他感到很幸运。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let’s have a look! Heather’s Clothing shop Good news! Men’s business suits (西服), shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. Opening hours:8:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. every day. Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves (围巾) and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On Fifth Street. Opening hours:9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend, on Center Street. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. every day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop. A. Four B. Five C. Six 32. If the original price (原价) of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $13 B. $52.8 C. $28 33. If today is Tuesday and it’s 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Heather’s Clothing Shop B. any shop of the three C. Happy Times 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can call the three shops to know more. B. Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day. C. Clothes in Heather’s Clothing Shop are on sale for a week. 35. We may read the material (材料) in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. shopping C. healthy life 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三家服装店的信息以及打折的消息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men’s business suits (西服), shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off.”可知，Heather’s Clothing Shop有五种服装半价销售。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ladies’ spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off.”可知，Fashion Shop中春季连衣裙可以享受八折优惠，如果一件春季连衣裙原价是66美元，现在购买需要：66×(100%-20%)=52.8美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happy Times... Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. every day.”可知，Happy Times的营业时间是每天上午10点到晚上9点；如果今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点，我们可以去Happy Times买衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，三家服装店都没有提供电话号码，所以无法打电话获取更多的信息。故选A。 35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则购物广告，主要介绍了三家服装店的信息以及打折的消息，我们可能会在报纸的购物专栏看到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic (精力充沛的). I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education (教育) and now I am getting one!” She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons. At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech (演讲) to our class. I’ ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up.” The old woman’s words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I’ll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确的写A，错误的写B) 36. The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college. 37. The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job. 38. The old lady and the writer became friends later. 39. The writer’s dream was to go to college and she made it come true. 40. From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never-give-up heart. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老年女性同学在大学里追求梦想的故事，她的坚持和不放弃的精神激励了作者和其他同学。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class”可知，作者看到的是一位老年妇女，而不是老年男子。句子表述错误，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education and now I am getting one!”可知，这位老妇人上大学是因为她一直梦想接受大学教育，而不是为了找一份好工作。句子表述错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We became friends.”可知，老妇人和作者后来成为了朋友。句子表述正确，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并没有提到作者的梦想是上大学。句子表述错误，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Never lose your dream and never give up”可知，只要有永不放弃的心，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。句子表述正确，故选A。 (C) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 41. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 42. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C. Cai loved living in the countryside 43. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 44. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 45. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡旭哲从小对飞行的梦想，到成为神舟十四号团队成员并完成首次太空任务的经历，重点介绍了他作为一名新晋宇航员的成长历程和成就。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai and other two team members”可知，是三个人，故选B。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.”可知，本段主要讲述了蔡旭哲非常喜欢飞机，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully”可知，应是学习和训练飞行技巧，划线单词表示“训练”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线“Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport....In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.”可知，蔡旭哲先去了空军飞行学院，然后在机场工作，之后成为中国宇航员，最后完成了他的第一次太空之旅。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长历程和成就，故选B。 (D) There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____46____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ____47____ Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. ____48____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. ____49____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____50____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，下文提到的四餐，选项B“在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”讲述早餐，和下文“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven”讲到下午茶可知，此处应是介绍午餐，选项C“人们通常在一点钟吃午餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“dinner is at about half past seven”和下文“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. ”提到的肉或鱼和蔬菜，可知，空处应是介绍晚餐食用的东西，选项A“晚餐时，他们先喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ”提到的有些人在中午吃晚餐，与上文讲到的晚餐时间不一致，所以此处应是一个转折句，选项E“但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They think the dinner time is very important.”可知，晚餐时间很重要，所以空处应是凸显其重要性的一种表现，选项D“所有的家庭成员回家一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) A doctor, a lawyer (律师) , a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 51. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________ 52. What happened to the plane? ____________________________________ 53. Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? ____________________________________ 54. Why did the doctor think he must live? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of the old man? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Five. 52. It had engine trouble. 53. No, they didn’t. 54. Because he saves lives. 55. He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在飞机事故发生需要逃生时，五个人的表现。 【51题详解】 根据“A doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane...the pilot”可知，飞机上有五个人，故填Five. 【52题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the plane had engine (发动机) trouble.”可知，飞机的发动机出了故障，故填It had engine trouble. 【53题详解】 根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.’ The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, ‘Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.’”可知，律师是拿着小男孩的书包跳下去的，所以还剩两个降落伞，而不是只有一个。故填No, they didn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live”可知，医生认为他必须活下来是因为他救人，故填Because he saves lives. 【55题详解】 根据“The old man looked at the little boy and said, ‘My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace’”可知，老人愿意把降落伞让给小男孩，说明他是善良的/友好的/助人为乐/无私的/伟大的好人，故填He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great...。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they ____56____ (start) to go north! After ____57____ (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in ____58____ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” ____59____ (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s ____60____ they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food ____61____ them. Others think elephants are ____62____ (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food ____63____ (easy). During ____64____ (they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in ____65____ (dangerous) . We need to save them. 【答案】56. started 57. months 58. the 59. Scientists 60. because 61. for 62. interested 63. easily 64. their 65. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群大象的长途旅行。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【57题详解】 句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象到达了离它们云南的家500公里外的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，months of“几个月的……”。故填months。 【58题详解】 句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。空处在句中作主语，且根据“Some think”及所给词可知，是指科学家，scientist“科学家”，结合空后的are，此处需要复数scientists。故填Scientists。 【60题详解】 句意：一些人认为这是因为它们想找到更好的食物。根据“not sure why elephants are doing this.”和“they want to find better food”可知，这里介绍原因。because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有太多的食物给它们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，固定短语。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。interested是interest的形容词形式。故填interested。 【63题详解】 句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。空处修饰动词find，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【64题详解】 句意：在它们的长途旅行中，大象们造成了近680万元的经济损失。空处作定语修饰名词journey，所以此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：但是大象仍然处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”，danger是dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn’t look ____66____. He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ____67____ he’s eating, so the father isn’t ____68____. Other people watch ____69____ with disgust (厌恶), but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ____70____ at all. After his father finishes ____71____, the son ____72____ takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and ____73____, “I think you leave ____74____ behind.” The son says, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you do! You leave a ____75____ for every son and a hope for every old father.” 【答案】66. healthy 67. when 68. tidy 69. him 70. care 71. eating 72. quietly 73. says 74. something 75. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位儿子对待父亲的孝心。 【66题详解】 句意：他父亲很老了，看起来也不健康。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers”可知，他的父亲看起来不很健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填healthy。 【67题详解】 句意：他吃饭时把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers ... he’s eating”可知，是指当他吃饭时，把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：他吃饭时把食物掉落在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drops (掉落) food on his shirt and trousers”可知，他把食物掉到衬衫和裤子上，因此是不整洁，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填tidy。 【69题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子非常冷静，一点也不在乎。此处是指其他人厌恶地看着这位父亲，位于动词后，用宾格代词him指代这位父亲。故填him。 【70题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子非常冷静，一点也不在乎。根据“but the son is very calm (冷静的) and doesn’t ... at all.”可知，儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎，doesn’t后跟动词原形care“在乎”。故填care。 【71题详解】 句意：父亲吃完后，儿子静静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“the son ... takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes.”可知，父亲吃完后，儿子把他带到洗手间，清洁衣服，finish doing“完成某事”，eating“吃”。故填eating。 【72题详解】 句意：父亲吃完后，儿子静静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“the son ... takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes.”及备选词可知，是指儿子静静地带他去洗手间，用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词takes。故填quietly。 【73题详解】 句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们面前说。根据“I think you leave ... behind.”可知，这是老人说的内容，因此says“说”符合语境。故填says。 【74题详解】 句意：我认为你落下了一些东西。根据“I think you leave ... behind.”以及备选词可知，是指落下了东西，something“某物”符合。故填something。 【75题详解】 句意：你为每个儿子留下了教训，为每个老父亲留下了一个希望。根据“You leave a ... for every son and a hope for every old father”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指给每个儿子留下了教训。lesson“课，教训”，空前是a，需用单数。故填lesson。 第五部分 书面表达 76. 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 1. 字数80词左右； (开头已给出，不算入总词数) 。 2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 Sunday July 21st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunday July 21st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. The weather was sunny. We took the No. 2 bus to get to the village. When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. After enjoying our food, we decided to help farmers pick vegetables and feed the chickens. Of course, we took lots of beautiful photos. It was a relaxing day. I wish to have a picnic again like that one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中野营过程的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出我要和Tom去野营的话题； 第二步，具体阐述野营的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put up the tent 搭帐篷 ②decide to do sth.决定去做某事 ③lots of很多 ④have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ① When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. (when引导时间状语从句) ② After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$