精品解析：湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2024年下学期八年级入学练习 英语科目 命题人: 八年级英语组 审题人: 王敏 考生注意: 本试卷共四个部分, 61道小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 3. How does David's father go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? A. Friendly. B. Fun C. Cute. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题 6. What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the girl' s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 听第九段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题. 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. When did the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A There are some interesting sports at the Paris Olympics. Let’s learn about some of them together! Baseball &Softball Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it got very popular in the USA. It came to the Olympics in 1992 for the first time. Softball started in the 1880s and women’s softball game came to the Olympics in 1996. Now it is really popular in Japan. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. Speed climbing Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of of a 15-meter-high wall first. Lead climbing Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a 15-meter-high wall. Surfing It started in Australia. There people love water sports very much. In the game, four athletes surf at a time trying to catch the waves (浪) on their boards. The athletes should do difficult moves to win the game. 1. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs to climb________ than others to win. A. higher B. more carefully C. more quickly 2. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Softball and baseball games came to the Olympics at the same time. B. A baseball is different from a softball. C. Few Australians are interested in surfing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些有趣的运动项目，包括棒球和垒球、速度攀岩、难度攀岩和冲浪，并简要介绍了这些运动的起源和比赛规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speed climbing Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first.”可知，在速度攀岩中，运动员需要比其他人更快地爬到顶端才能获胜。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball.”可知，棒球和垒球是不同的，垒球比棒球更大更软。故选B。 B Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations. You will have a lot of fun if you follow these tips (提示). The first thing you should do is to wear at least (层) three layers (层) clothes. If you don’t, you will have a cold! You should also go skiing (滑雪) for at least one day. If you don’t, your trip to Lake Tahoe will be boring. Stay there for at least three days and two nights. If you don’t, you won’t enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Lake Tahoe. First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing, or a traffic jam (交通堵塞) will make you angry. Second, don’t try the ski resort (度假村) food. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring your own food. At last, be careful when you ski by yourself. Skiing is a dangerous sport. When you are skiing, you may fall down, get hurt or even die. 3. If you want to go skiing at Lake Tahoe, you can go there ________. A. from August 15 to August 17th B. from November 15 to 16th C. from December 15 to 17th 4. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 积累 B. 浪费 C. 节省 5. What does the writer ask us to do at Lake Tahoe? A. Don’t wear too many clothes. B. Bring some food with you when going there. C. Always drive on the highway to save time. 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The right way to ski at Lake Tahoe B. The best time to ski at Lake Tahoe C. The dos and don’ts at Lake Tahoe 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在冬季去Lake Tahoe度假时的一些建议和注意事项，包括穿衣、滑雪、住宿时间以及一些不该做的事情。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations”以及“Stay there for at least three days and two nights”可知，冬季是去Lake Tahoe的最佳时间，选项C“从12月15日到17日”符合冬季的时间。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you won’t enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money.”可知，在那里待至少三天两夜。如果你不这样做，你就不会在那里玩得开心。你可能会在路上花很多时间。这将是浪费时间和金钱。waste在这里表示“浪费”，选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, don’t try the ski resort (度假村) food. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring your own food.”可知，作者建议不要尝试滑雪度假村的食物，建议自带食物。故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在Lake Tahoe滑雪时的注意事项和建议，选C。 C You may think that students in the US have little homework or they don’t work hard at school. You may also think that they have few rules or their teachers are not strict at all. When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let’s take a look at a day at my school. Take classes. All the students should take classes seriously (认真地). They know their strength (长处) and try to be better at it. They ask lots of questions in class. Grades mean a lot to them. There are lots of rules at school. Sometimes, they can’t even use nicknames (绰号). Do after-school activities. School is over. There is little homework, but there is more to do. There are a lot of after-school activities, like drama (戏剧), sports, art, debate (辩论) and more. In China, many students do after-school activities just once a week. But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week. Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too. 7. Which is NOT TRUE about the writer? A. She studies in the UK. B. Her school has many rules. C. She has little homework. 8. How often do the students in the US do after-school activities? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Which word can describe the students in the US? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Free. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules in the school of the US. B. What the school in the US looks like. C. How the students study in the US. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了美国学校的日常情况。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to school in the US”可知，作者在美国上学，而不是在英国。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week.”可知，美国的学生每天都进行课外活动。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too.”可知，美国的学生虽然有更多的自由时间，但他们也是努力学习的。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要描述了美国学校的日常情况，包括上课、课外活动和学校规则。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. _____11_____ Before Christmas everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. _____12_____ In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. _____13_____ Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet?” “Do I have enough time to keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” _____14_____ Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: _____15_____ Think before you buy one! A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。 【11题详解】 根据“Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“the shops are full of great things that children want”以及“Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。 15题详解】 根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____16____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____17____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____18____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ____19____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____20____ the sandwiches tasted good, and didn’t ____21____ too much money, more and more ____22____ came to eat at his place. ____23____ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____24____ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn’t go to Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____25____ it. Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, when you go to any place in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 16. A. business B. shop C. life 17. A. found B. worked C. had 18. A. walked B. stopped C. left 19. A. late B. hungry C. tired 20. A. When B. If C. Because 21. A. need B. pay C. spend 22. A. doctors B. drivers C. students 23. A. Then B. So C. But 24. A. tried B. liked C. drank 25. A. close B. get C. open 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营一个小加油站开始，逐渐发展成全球知名的炸鸡连锁店的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：创办这家生意的桑德斯先生并非一直都很富有。 business生意；shop商店；life生活。根据“Kentucky Fried Chicken.”可知，此处是指肯德基这个生意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾经在高速公路旁开过一个小加油站。 found找到；worked工作；had有。根据“a small gas station next to a highway”可知，他拥有一个加油站。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多卡车司机停在那里加油和休息。 walked走；stopped停；left离开。根据“there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停下来加油和休息。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常饿，所以他开始提供三明治和咖啡。 late晚；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据“so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，司机们经常很饿。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不需要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。 When当……时；If如果；Because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。 need需要；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the sandwiches”是物，结合“ too much money”可知，指不需要很多钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因为三明治味道好，而且不花太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。 doctors医生；drivers司机；students学生。根据“Many truck drivers”可知，是指司机。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。 Then然后；So因此；But但是。根据“Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.”可知，接下来他开始供应炸鸡。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢它，他的新生意迅速发展起来。 tried尝试；liked喜欢；drank喝。根据“and his new business grew quickly.”可知，人们喜欢炸鸡。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他不得不关闭它。 close关闭；get得到；open打开。根据“Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn’t go to Mr Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，他不得不关闭餐馆。故选A。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mmm…chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come from? Chocolate is made ____26____ cacao (可可豆). Scientists ____27____ (think) cacao came from Central America to Mexico ____28____ 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some ____29____ (country) of South America grew cacao. They firstly grew over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is popular around ____30____ world. Let’s ____31____ (learn) more about this snack (零食). The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____32____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There ____33____ (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a ____34____ (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It tastes sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, ____35____ others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have a box of dark chocolate now! 【答案】26. from 27. thought 28. about 29. countries 30. the 31. learn 32. our 33. is 34. real 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巧克力的起源、种类及其对健康的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成。巧克力看出原材料是可可豆，所以应用短语be made from。故填from。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。根据“came”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去时。故填thought。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。空后是时间，这个时间不确定，应用介词about表示“大约”。故填about。 【29题详解】 句意：加拿大的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。some修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。 【30题详解】 句意：巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。around the world“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们了解更多关于这种零食的信息。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，为固定短语。故填learn。 【32题详解】 句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：里面没有任何可可豆。cacao是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。空后是名词，应用形容词real“真正的”修饰。故填real。 【35题详解】 句意：有些科学家说巧克力含糖量太高，这会导致人们牙齿不好，但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what the greatest invention (发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes? Ramen! Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. Today people all over the world enjoy ramen. It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! Now ramen is moving from streets and instant bowls to good restaurants. Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices (调味香料) to make ramen more delicious. And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi (寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. So whether you want traditional, quick, or fancy ramen, you can always find it. Just look on the street, in a store, or in a restaurant near you. 36. What is ramen? ___________________________________________ 37. When did ramen become popular street food in Japan? ___________________________________________ 38. How many bowls of ramen do people eat every year? ___________________________________________ 39. Why do some cooks in good restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices into ramen? ___________________________________________ 40. Where can Japanese have a nice dinner now? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles. 37. In the early 1900s. 38. About 40 billion bowls. 39. To make ramen more delicious. 40. In noodle shops or sushi bars. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拉面的起源、流行以及在现代餐饮中的发展和变化。 【36题详解】 根据“Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles”可知，拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条。故填Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles. 37题详解】 根据“Ramen…became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s”可知，拉面在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头食品。故填In the early 1900s. 【38题详解】 根据“It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year”可知，全世界每年大约吃400亿碗拉面。故填About 40 billion bowls. 【39题详解】 根据“Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices to make ramen more delicious”可知，一些厨师在拉面中加入肉、蔬菜和香料是为了使拉面更美味。故填To make ramen more delicious. 【40题详解】 根据“And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi bars to have a nice dinner now”可知，现在日本人喜欢去面馆或寿司店吃晚餐。故填In noodle shops or sushi bars. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事，与同学们分享一下。 1. Who were in the picture? 2. Where were the people? 3. What did people do in the picture? 4. How did you feel? 要求： （1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’d like to share with you one special photo I took during the summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. I’d like to share with you one special photo I took during the summer vacation. In the picture, you can see my best friends and me. We were at the beach, enjoying the sunshine and the sea. We built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, swam in the ocean and had a picnic. I felt extremely happy and relaxed. It was one of the best moments of my summer vacation. We all plan to go there again next summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给； 第二步，具体阐述照片，从人物，地点，具体活动和感受来描述； 第三步，最后表达对下次暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beach在海滩上 ②plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①We were at the beach, enjoying the sunshine and the sea.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②It was one of the best moments of my summer vacation.（最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期八年级入学练习 英语科目 命题人: 八年级英语组 审题人: 王敏 考生注意: 本试卷共四个部分, 61道小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Jack want to join? A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 2. When does Eric often have lunch at school? A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. 3. How does David's father go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. What does the man think of the dogs? A. Friendly. B. Fun C. Cute. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题 6 What is Dave doing now? A. Meeting his friends. B. Watching TV. C. Studying for the English test. 7. When is the English test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the girl' s father now? A. In Changsha. B. In the National Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 9. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. On Laodong Road. B. Across from the fruit store. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 听第九段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。 12. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He has curly hair. C. He has straight brown hair. 14. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing badminton. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题. 15. What food does the woman order? A. Rice with chicken and carrots. B. Egg and tomato noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 16. How many kinds of drinks are there in the restaurant on line? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. How much are two cups of coffee today? A. 16 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How was the trip to the zoo last weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 19. When did the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:40. 20. What could the elephants do in the show? A. Stand on three legs. B. Dance to music. C. Play basketball. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A There are some interesting sports at the Paris Olympics. Let’s learn about some of them together! Baseball &Softball Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it got very popular in the USA. It came to the Olympics in 1992 for the first time. Softball started in the 1880s and women’s softball game came to the Olympics in 1996. Now it is really popular in Japan. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. Speed climbing Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of of a 15-meter-high wall first. Lead climbing Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a 15-meter-high wall. Surfing It started in Australia. There people love water sports very much. In the game, four athletes surf at a time trying to catch the waves (浪) on their boards. The athletes should do difficult moves to win the game. 1. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs to climb________ than others to win. A. higher B. more carefully C. more quickly 2. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Softball and baseball games came to the Olympics at the same time. B. A baseball is different from a softball. C Few Australians are interested in surfing. B Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations. You will have a lot of fun if you follow these tips (提示). The first thing you should do is to wear at least (层) three layers (层) clothes. If you don’t, you will have a cold! You should also go skiing (滑雪) for at least one day. If you don’t, your trip to Lake Tahoe will be boring. Stay there for at least three days and two nights. If you don’t you won’t enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Lake Tahoe. First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing, or a traffic jam (交通堵塞) will make you angry. Second, don’t try the ski resort (度假村) food. Believe me, it’s terrible. Bring your own food. At last, be careful when you ski by yourself. Skiing is a dangerous sport. When you are skiing, you may fall down, get hurt or even die. 3. If you want to go skiing at Lake Tahoe, you can go there ________. A from August 15 to August 17th B. from November 15 to 16th C. from December 15 to 17th 4. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 积累 B. 浪费 C. 节省 5. What does the writer ask us to do at Lake Tahoe? A. Don’t wear too many clothes. B. Bring some food with you when going there. C. Always drive on the highway to save time. 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The right way to ski at Lake Tahoe B. The best time to ski at Lake Tahoe C. The dos and don’ts at Lake Tahoe C You may think that students in the US have little homework or they don’t work hard at school. You may also think that they have few rules or their teachers are not strict at all. When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let’s take a look at a day at my school. Take classes. All the students should take classes seriously (认真地). They know their strength (长处) and try to be better at it. They ask lots of questions in class. Grades mean a lot to them. There are lots of rules at school. Sometimes, they can’t even use nicknames (绰号). Do after-school activities. School is over. There is little homework, but there is more to do. There are a lot of after-school activities, like drama (戏剧), sports, art, debate (辩论) and more. In China, many students do after-school activities just once a week. But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week. Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too. 7. Which is NOT TRUE about the writer? A. She studies in the UK. B. Her school has many rules. C. She has little homework. 8. How often do the students in the US do after-school activities? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Which word can describe the students in the US? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Free. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules in the school of the US. B. What the school in the US looks like. C. How the students study in the US. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. _____11_____ Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. _____12_____ In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. _____13_____ Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet?” “Do I have enough time to keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” _____14_____ Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: _____15_____ Think before you buy one! A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____16____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____17____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____18____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ____19____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____20____ the sandwiches tasted good, and didn’t ____21____ too much money, more and more ____22____ came to eat at his place. ____23____ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____24____ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn’t go to Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____25____ it. Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, when you go to any place in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 16. A. business B. shop C. life 17. A. found B. worked C. had 18. A. walked B. stopped C. left 19. A. late B. hungry C. tired 20. A. When B. If C. Because 21. A. need B. pay C. spend 22. A. doctors B. drivers C. students 23. A. Then B. So C. But 24. A. tried B. liked C. drank 25. A. close B. get C. open 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mmm…chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come from? Chocolate is made ____26____ cacao (可可豆). Scientists ____27____ (think) cacao came from Central America to Mexico ____28____ 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some ____29____ (country) of South America grew cacao. They firstly grew over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is popular around ____30____ world. Let’s ____31____ (learn) more about this snack (零食). The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____32____ (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There ____33____ (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a ____34____ (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It tastes sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, ____35____ others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have a box of dark chocolate now! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what the greatest invention (发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes? Ramen! Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. Today people all over the world enjoy ramen. It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! Now ramen is moving from streets and instant bowls to good restaurants. Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices (调味香料) to make ramen more delicious. And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi (寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. So whether you want traditional, quick, or fancy ramen, you can always find it. Just look on the street, in a store, or in a restaurant near you. 36. What is ramen? ___________________________________________ 37. When did ramen become popular street food in Japan? ___________________________________________ 38. How many bowls of ramen do people eat every year? ___________________________________________ 39. Why do some cooks in good restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices into ramen? ___________________________________________ 40. Where can Japanese have a nice dinner now? ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事，与同学们分享一下。 1. Who were in the picture? 2. Where were the people? 3. What did people do in the picture? 4. How did you feel? 要求： （1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’d like to share with you one special photo I took during the summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$