2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学中考三模（5月）英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第八中学2023年九年级五月学业测评 英语试卷（问卷） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共30分） A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 句子理解，根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A.No problem! B.Thank you. C.Never mind. 7.A.For two years. B.Two years ago. C.In two years. 8.A.Well done! B.Sure. C.Pretty good. 9.A.Don't say so. B.That sounds good! C.Me,too. 10.A.Yes,I am. B.No,you can't. C.Yes,speaking. C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7.What did the man have for breakfast this morning? A.Bread and juice. B.Eggs and milk. CEggs and coffee. 8.When will the boy give back the dictionary? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 9.Where is the woman going? A.Post office. B.Restaurant. C.Shopping center. 10.Why will the girl volunteer in a zoo? A.She thinks it's interesting. B.She has much free time. C.She likes animals. 11.What happened to Peter? A.He failed in the math test. B.He missed the bus. C.He's not allowed to play computer games at home. D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 12.10分.1.There was a large hole ________. A.in the road B.at the gate C.on the farm 2.The drivers couldn't drive their cars out of the hole because it was ________. A.so deep B.not deep C.full of ice 3.The farmer spent most of his time ________ . A.working on the farm B.watching the hole C.buying cars 4.The farmer asked the driver for ________after he pulled the car out of the hole. A.some water B.nothing C.a lot of money 5.At night the farmer ________ . A.filled the hole with water B.pulled cars out of the hole C.slept II.共10分. 口语匹配从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语 A ___1___How do you usually go to school? ___2___What should I get for my sister? ___3___Let’s meet at the park gate at 9 a.m.. ___4___Can you come to my party on Friday evening? ___5___Would you mind not talking loudly here? B A.OK, see you then. B.Yes, I’d love to. C.Why not buy her a hat? D.Sorry, I won’t. E.By subway. Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。 6. My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 7. Zibo is famous ___________ its barbecue(烧烤) and service these days. A as B. with C. for D. to 8. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ___________ money and ___________ people. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; less D. less; more 9. It ___________ Peter an hour ___________ his homework yesterday. A. spent; finishing B. spent; to finish C. took; finishing D. took; to finish 10. —___________ has she learned to play the piano? —Since last year. A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How often 11. I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 12. —Are you going to the mountains tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ___________ heavily tomorrow, we ___________ to the museum instead. A. will rain; will go B. will rain; go C. rains; will go D. rains; go 13. ___________ beautiful the flowers are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 14. Finally Sam told me ___________. A. when does he get to school B what he will do tomorrow C. why he decided to buy a new bike D. who did he ask for help 15. —I got into a fight with my brother. What should I do now? —___________? A. How about going to the movies B. Why not say sorry to him C. What about giving it back to him D. Why don’t you argue with him Ⅳ.完形填空共10分. 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man. He wanted to help the people in his town. So he hoped to find out who was worth getting his ____16____. First of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid(藏) ____17____ a tree and watched. Soon a farmer came along with his cow. “Who put this ____18____ in the center of the road?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He ____19____ the stone quickly and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the ____20____ thing as the farmer did. All of them complained(抱怨) about the stone, but ____21____ removed it. In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon, and there are no street lamps(路灯) here. Someone may fall over because of the stone. It must be very ____22____.” The young man began to move the stone. After the stone ____23____ away from the road, he found a bag of money and a ____24____ under the stone. The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person ____25____ cares about other people. That person deserves help.” 16. A. town B. help C. way D. farm 17. A. on B. in front of C. behind D. between 18. A. stone B. cow C. tree D. lamp 19. A. passed by B. moved on C. hit by D. used for 20. A. different B. same C. great D. difficult 21. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 22. A. good B. interesting C. dangerous D. safe 23. A. moves B. moved C. was moved D. was moving 24. A. note B. bag C. money D. road 25. A. which B. what C. whose D. who V.阅读理解共40分. Peter was 10 years old. His friend Paul is one year older than him. One day Paul said to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. Can you come?” Peter asked his mother and she said, “Yes, you can go.” She phoned Paul’s mother to tell her. Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, “Now, Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.” “All right, mom,” Peter answered. And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T误F。 26. Paul would have a birthday party on Sunday. ________ 27. Peter’s mother told Peter to be polite and ask for food before he went to the party. ________ 28. Peter rode his bicycle to Paul’s house. ________ 29. The children played together for over an hour before Paul’s mother gave them some food. ________ 30. Peter waited for food politely for a few hours. ________ 阅读下面广告，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A blockbuster with tears If you’re a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot movie—Born to Fly? •Date: April 14th—June 14th •Time: 11:20 12:45 14:10 17:50 20:30 21:10 •Place: Xingguang Cinema •Price: Adult: ¥40 Teens with school ID card: Half price For more information: Tel: 0991-3694388 Viewing the Louvre online Visiting Louvre(卢浮宫) without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. •480,000 works of art are available to look through. •Date: May 1st—May 15th •Free viewing via(通过) computers and smartphones Scan the QR code for logging in before May 15th. Xinjiang Food Festival is on the way Come and taste hundreds of nice Xinjiang local foods for foodies(美食家) all over the world. • Date: May 30th—June 30th • Time: 12：00—24：00 • Place: Grand Bazaar Cool light show from 22:30—23:30 every night. Don’t miss the chance. For more information, visit www.Xjfoodfestival.com. 31. The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is ________. A. ¥80 B. ¥40 C. ¥20 D. ¥10 32. According to these ads, perhaps people can ________ at home. A. see the movie Born to Fly B. look through the online art works C. taste Xinjiang local food D. attend the cool light show 33. The food festival will last(持续) for about ________. A. one month B. two months C. two weeks D. one day 34. You can get more information about the food festival by ________. A. asking the local people B. calling the hotline C. scanning the QR code D. visiting the website 35. According to the passage, you can ________ on June 24th. A. see Born to Fly B. go to Xinjiang Food Festival C. visit Louvre online D. scan the QR code 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 NASA has been building a new telescope, called James Webb Space Telescope. Scientists think it could help them search for signs of alien life! They can watch exoplanets（外行星）with the help of the new telescope. So far, all the exoplanets we have found are too distant to send astronauts or spaceships to them. Researchers hope the new telescope will help them find out whether there are aliens on these exoplanets! The new telescope should be able to find out if the exoplanets have oxygen on them. Oxygen is a gas. On the earth, all animals need to breathe oxygen to live. It’s produced by plants and some bacteria（细菌）. This means if there is oxygen on a planet, there might be living things as well. These aliens probably won’t be green people. Instead, they might be tiny bacteria. Scientists say that finding oxygen doesn’t mean there must be alien life. “We don’t know if life is the only cause of oxygen in an atmosphere（大气层）, ” NASA scientist Edward Schwieterman said. The telescope can do more than search for aliens. It can study light from billions of light years away. This will help scientists learn more about what happened at the start of the universe. 36 ________ could help scientists search for signs of alien life. A. Exoplanets B. Astronauts C Spaceships D. James Webb Space Telescope 37. The underlined word “distant” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. cold B. difficult C. far away D. dangerous 38. ________ produce oxygen. A. Plants and animals B. Plants and some bacteria C. Only plants D. Only some bacteria 39. Scientists say that finding oxygen doesn’t mean there must be alien life because ________. A. scientists think that if we find oxygen we must find alien life B. scientists think all animals need to breathe oxygen to live C. scientists don’t know if life is the only cause of oxygen in an atmosphere D. scientists don’t think aliens are green people 40. According to the passage, which is NOT RIGHT? ________ A. Scientists think the new telescope can help them search for exoplanets. B. The new telescope should be able to find out if there is oxygen on exoplanets. C. The aliens might be tiny bacteria. D. The telescope can study light from billions of light years away. 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The class in America is almost the same as that in China. ____41____. 1: In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. ____42____, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. 2: You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ____43____, you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3: Be on time! ____44____. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock at the door before you come into the classroom. 4: If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. ____45____. A. If your teacher allows you a make-up test B. It is impolite to be late C. But there is also some difference D. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission (同意) first E. If you don’t know the answer 词汇(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)A.根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上,每空一词。 46. When autumn comes, tree l___________ start to turn yellow. 47. My Chinese teacher always e______________ us to read more books in our free time. 48. We hope our dream can come t________ one day. 49. What are you s____________ to do when you meet someone for the first time? 50. The children enjoyed t________ in the park yesterday. B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺,每空一词。 51. The notebook must __________（属于）to Jerry. 52. The little boy is often __________（听见） to read English in the morning. 53. Nancy is used to ___________ (复习) what she has learned before going to bed every day. 54. He has been in Urumqi for three __________ (月). 55. Lucy spent her __________ (九) birthday with her friends last night. Ⅶ.完成句子共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 56. 在中国文化中，剪纸可以展现生活中重要的东西，如美好、健康和丰收等等。 In Chinese ________, paper cutting can show the important things in life, such as beauty, ________, harvest and so on. 57. 对于Jeremy而言，在中国生活的最大挑战就是语言。 The biggest ________ for Jeremy to live in China is the ________. 58. He will be back from Shanghai in two days. （就划线部分提问） ________ _________ will he be back from Shanghai? 59. Both Tim and Sam want to eat one more cake.(改为否定句) ____________ Tim nor Sam __________ to eat one more cake. 60. You shouldn’t lose hope in the face of difficulties. (改为祈使句) __________ _________ hope in the face of difficulties. Ⅷ.英语口语共5分. 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Eric. You were not here yesterday afternoon. _______61_______ with you? B: I was ill. I had a fever and coughed terribly. And my head hurt as well. A: I’m sorry _______62_______. How are you feeling now? B: I’m feeling much ____63____. My fever’s gone and my head doesn’t hurt any more. But I still cough a lot. A: __________64__________ yet? B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a couple of days. A: So why don’t you take the doctor’s advice and stay at home? B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons. You know, we’ll have an exam next week. A: Don’t worry! I can help you with your lessons. You should take care of yourself first. B: Thanks so much. A: __________65__________ . IX.短文填空共10分. 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。 tall both play about who happy since win when able Messi is one of the best soccer players in the world. In 2021 Messi ____66____ his seventh Ballond’Or trophy（金球奖杯）in Paris. It was a very special moment for him. Messi is only 169 cm ____67____ . But playing soccer is never hard for this famous soccer player ____68____ is called “ the flea（跳蚤）” for both his speed and size. Messi is ____69____ to dribble（带球）past people like they are not there. Many people have compared Messi to another great soccer player Maradona. They are ____70____ short with an unbelievably left foot. And their left foot can control the ball as if it were a hand. Off the soccer field, Messi is seldom seen in the city’s bars and discos. Messi has ever talked ____71____ his lifestyle. “I’ ve always been this way ever ____72____ I was young. I’ ve always really just liked the soccer. And I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. ____73____ I was a kid, my friends would ask me to go out with them, but I would stay home because I had to practice ____74____ soccer the next day.” Messi loves soccer and he thinks playing soccer can bring him ____75____ . X.书面表达15分. 76. 在初中三年的学习生活中，老师、父母或者同学都给了我们很多帮助。假如你是张强，在即将毕业之际，请用英文写一封信来表达你的感激之情，感谢的对象可在老师、父母或同学中任选其一。内容必须包括以下几点： 1. 感谢的对象及原因； 2. 举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果； 3. 你的感受和打算。 要求： 1. 80﹣100词左右。 2. 文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 字迹工整，书写规范；语法正确，语义连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年乌鲁木齐市第八中学九年级五月学业测评 I. 听力部分答案（共30分） A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A II.共10分. 口语匹配从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语 A ___1___How do you usually go to school? ___2___What should I get for my sister? ___3___Let’s meet at the park gate at 9 a.m.. ___4___Can you come to my party on Friday evening? ___5___Would you mind not talking loudly here? B A.OK, see you then. B.Yes, I’d love to. C.Why not buy her a hat? D.Sorry, I won’t. E.By subway. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。 【1题详解】 句意：你通常怎么去上学？此处应回答交通方式，选项E“坐地铁。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我该给我妹妹买什么呢？此处询问应该买什么，选项C“为什么不给她买顶帽子呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们9点在公园门口见。此处约定见面的时间和地点，选项A“好吧，到时候见。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：星期五晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？此处发出邀请，选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你介意不要在这里大声说话吗？此处为建议不要大声说话，选项D“抱歉，我不会了。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。 6. My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友是一个11岁的男孩。他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个，且11-year-old首字母发音为元音音素，用冠词an；第二空表示泛指一个，European为辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。 7. Zibo is famous ___________ its barbecue(烧烤) and service these days. A. as B. with C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，淄博以烧烤和服务闻名。 考查形容词短语。as作为；with和；for为了；to到。be famous for“以……而闻名”，be famous as“作为……而闻名，此处指淄博以烧烤和服务而闻名，故选C。 8. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ___________ money and ___________ people. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; less D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Bob是这份工作的最佳人因为他能用较少的人和钱做好它。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据语境可知，应是更少的人更少的钱。其中money为不可数名词，所以用less修饰；而people为可数名词复数形式，所以用fewer修饰。故选B。 9. It ___________ Peter an hour ___________ his homework yesterday. A. spent; finishing B. spent; to finish C. took; finishing D. took; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天花了一个小时做作业。 考查动词用法。表示“某人花费时间做某事”的句型有：sb. spend some time doing sth.；It takes sb. some time to do sth.。D项符合，故选D。 10. —___________ has she learned to play the piano? —Since last year. A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她学弹钢琴多久了？——从去年开始。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，询问时间；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久之后，对in+时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Since last year”可知，问句是对时间段提问，故用how long。故选B。 11. I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句； 此处是肯定句，故用something。形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故选A。 12. —Are you going to the mountains tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ___________ heavily tomorrow, we ___________ to the museum instead. A. will rain; will go B. will rain; go C. rains; will go D. rains; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去山里吗？——是的。但是如果明天下大雨，我们就去博物馆。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主将从现”的原则，可知空格1用一般现在时，空格2用一般将来时。故选C。 13. ___________ beautiful the flowers are! A How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】句意：这些花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句句型。感叹句句型为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓。分析句子可知，本句为how引导的感叹句句型，故选A。 14. Finally Sam told me ___________. A. when does he get to school B. what he will do tomorrow C. why he decided to buy a new bike D. who did he ask for help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终萨姆告诉了我他为什么决定买一辆新自行车。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和D。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从也过”，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，排除B。故选C。 15. —I got into a fight with my brother. What should I do now? —___________? A. How about going to the movies B. Why not say sorry to him C. What about giving it back to him D. Why don’t you argue with him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我的弟弟打架了。我现在应该做什么？——为什么不向他道歉呢？ 考查情景交际。How about going to the movies去看电影怎样；Why not say sorry to him为什么不向他说道歉；What about giving it back to him把它还给他怎么样；Why don’t you argue with him你为什么不和他争论呢。根据“I got into a fight with my brother.What should I do now?”并结合实际可知，打架后应向对方道歉。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空共10分. 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man. He wanted to help the people in his town. So he hoped to find out who was worth getting his ____16____. First of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid(藏) ____17____ a tree and watched. Soon a farmer came along with his cow. “Who put this ____18____ in the center of the road?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He ____19____ the stone quickly and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the ____20____ thing as the farmer did. All of them complained(抱怨) about the stone, but ____21____ removed it. In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon, and there are no street lamps(路灯) here. Someone may fall over because of the stone. It must be very ____22____.” The young man began to move the stone. After the stone ____23____ away from the road, he found a bag of money and a ____24____ under the stone. The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person ____25____ cares about other people. That person deserves help.” 16. A. town B. help C. way D. farm 17. A. on B. in front of C. behind D. between 18. A. stone B. cow C. tree D. lamp 19. A. passed by B. moved on C. hit by D. used for 20. A. different B. same C. great D. difficult 21. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 22. A. good B. interesting C. dangerous D. safe 23. A. moves B. moved C. was moved D. was moving 24. A. note B. bag C. money D. road 25. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人寻求值得帮助的人的故事，告诉我们为别人着想的人才值得他人的帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：因此他希望找到谁是值得得到他帮助的人。 town城镇；help帮助；way方法；farm农场。根据“He wanted to help the people in his town.”可知，是指找到最值得帮助的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他藏在树的后面，观察。 on在……上；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据“watched”可知，是藏在树后观察。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：谁把石头放在路中间的？ stone石头；cow牛；tree树；lamp灯。根据“First of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town.”可知，是指谁在路中间放的石头。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他很快地经过这块石头然后继续走他的路。 passed by经过；moved on搬家；hit by被打；used for用来。根据“continued his way”可知，是经过石头。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来又来了几个人，做了和农民一样的事。 different不同的；same相同的；great伟大的；difficult困难的。根据“as the farmer did”可知，做了和农民相同的事情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头，但没有人移动这块石头。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“but”可知，空前后表示转折，此处表示没有人移动石头。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这肯定很危险。 good好的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“Someone may fall over because of the stone”可知，有人可能会因为石头摔倒，这是很危险的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当石头被搬走后，他发现石头下面有一包钱和一个纸条。 moves移动，动词三单；moved过去式；was moved一般过去时的被动语态；was moving过去进行时。主语The stone与move之间是被动关系，整个文章用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was moved。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当石头被搬走后，他发现石头下面有一包钱和一个纸条。 note纸条；bag包；money钱；road道路。根据“The note said”可知，有一张纸条。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：纸条上写着，“这些钱是给关心别人的体贴的人的。那个人值得帮助。” which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词the thoughtful person，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用who引导。故选D。 V.阅读理解共40分. Peter was 10 years old. His friend Paul is one year older than him. One day Paul said to him, “I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. Can you come?” Peter asked his mother and she said, “Yes, you can go.” She phoned Paul’s mother to tell her. Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, “Now, Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.” “All right, mom,” Peter answered. And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle. There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T误F。 26. Paul would have a birthday party on Sunday. ________ 27. Peter’s mother told Peter to be polite and ask for food before he went to the party. ________ 28. Peter rode his bicycle to Paul’s house. ________ 29. The children played together for over an hour before Paul’s mother gave them some food. ________ 30. Peter waited for food politely for a few hours. ________ 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍尔邀请彼特去参加自己的生日晚会，彼特的妈妈叮嘱他要有礼貌，不要主动要食物吃，在晚会上，鲍尔的妈妈忘记给彼特一些食物，于是彼特就问大家“有没有人想要空盘子”引起注意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday”可知，鲍尔将在周六举办生日晚会，而不是在周日。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food.”可知，彼特的妈妈让彼特要有礼貌，不要主动要食物，而不是去要食物。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he went to Paul’s house on his bicycle.”可知，彼特骑自行车到鲍尔家，此处表述正确。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They played together for over an hour and then Paul’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter some.”可知，孩子们一起玩了一个多小时之后，鲍尔的妈妈给了他们一些食物，此处表述正确。故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He waited politely for a few minutes”可知，彼特礼貌地等待了几分钟，而不是几个小时。故填F。 阅读下面广告，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A blockbuster with tears If you’re a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot movie—Born to Fly? •Date: April 14th—June 14th •Time: 11:20 12:45 14:10 17:50 20:30 21:10 •Place: Xingguang Cinema •Price: Adult: ¥40 Teens with school ID card: Half price For more information: Tel: 0991-3694388 Viewing the Louvre online Visiting Louvre(卢浮宫) without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. •480,000 works of art are available to look through. •Date: May 1st—May 15th •Free viewing via(通过) computers and smartphones Scan the QR code for logging in before May 15th. Xinjiang Food Festival is on the way Come and taste hundreds of nice Xinjiang local foods for foodies(美食家) all over the world. • Date: May 30th—June 30th • Time: 12：00—24：00 • Place: Grand Bazaar Cool light show from 22:30—23:30 every night. Don’t miss the chance. For more information, visit www.Xjfoodfestival.com. 31. The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is ________. A. ¥80 B. ¥40 C. ¥20 D. ¥10 32. According to these ads, perhaps people can ________ at home. A. see the movie Born to Fly B. look through the online art works C. taste Xinjiang local food D. attend the cool light show 33. The food festival will last(持续) for about ________. A. one month B. two months C. two weeks D. one day 34. You can get more information about the food festival by ________. A. asking the local people B. calling the hotline C. scanning the QR code D. visiting the website 35. According to the passage, you can ________ on June 24th. A. see Born to Fly B. go to Xinjiang Food Festival C. visit Louvre online D. scan the QR code 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult: ¥40”和“Teens with school ID card: Half price”可知，学校青少年电影票的价格是半价¥20。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“480,000 works of art are available to look through.”和“Free viewing via computers and smartphones”可知，可以在家用手机或电脑在线参观卢浮宫的艺术品。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: May 30th—June 30th”可知，美食节将持续一个月。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit www.Xjfoodfestival.com.”可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于美食节的信息。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: May 30th—June 30th”可知，在6月24日可以参加新疆美食节。故选B。 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 NASA has been building a new telescope, called James Webb Space Telescope. Scientists think it could help them search for signs of alien life! They can watch exoplanets（外行星）with the help of the new telescope. So far, all the exoplanets we have found are too distant to send astronauts or spaceships to them. Researchers hope the new telescope will help them find out whether there are aliens on these exoplanets! The new telescope should be able to find out if the exoplanets have oxygen on them. Oxygen is a gas. On the earth, all animals need to breathe oxygen to live. It’s produced by plants and some bacteria（细菌）. This means if there is oxygen on a planet, there might be living things as well. These aliens probably won’t be green people. Instead, they might be tiny bacteria. Scientists say that finding oxygen doesn’t mean there must be alien life. “We don’t know if life is the only cause of oxygen in an atmosphere（大气层）, ” NASA scientist Edward Schwieterman said. The telescope can do more than search for aliens. It can study light from billions of light years away. This will help scientists learn more about what happened at the start of the universe. 36. ________ could help scientists search for signs of alien life. A. Exoplanets B. Astronauts C. Spaceships D. James Webb Space Telescope 37. The underlined word “distant” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. cold B. difficult C. far away D. dangerous 38. ________ produce oxygen. A. Plants and animals B. Plants and some bacteria C. Only plants D. Only some bacteria 39. Scientists say that finding oxygen doesn’t mean there must be alien life because ________. A. scientists think that if we find oxygen we must find alien life B. scientists think all animals need to breathe oxygen to live C. scientists don’t know if life is the only cause of oxygen in an atmosphere D. scientists don’t think aliens are green people 40. According to the passage, which is NOT RIGHT? ________ A. Scientists think the new telescope can help them search for exoplanets. B The new telescope should be able to find out if there is oxygen on exoplanets. C. The aliens might be tiny bacteria. D. The telescope can study light from billions of light years away. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了美国国家航空航天局一直在建造一台新的望远镜，名为詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜。科学家们认为这可以帮助他们寻找外星生命的迹象！他们可以在新望远镜的帮助下观测系外行星。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA has been building a new telescope, called James Webb Space Telescope. Scientists think it could help them search for signs of alien life!”可知，詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜可以帮助科学家寻找外星生命的迹象。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“So far, all the exoplanets we have found are too distant to send astronauts or spaceships to them.Researchers hope the new telescope will help them find out whether there are aliens on these exoplanets!”可知研究人员因为距离太远而希望新望远镜能帮助他们发现这些系外行星上是否有外星人。因此，下划线的“distant”一词的意思是“很远”相当于far away。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the earth, all animals need to breathe oxygen to live. It’s produced by plants and some bacteria”可知，植物和一些细菌产生氧气。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists say that finding oxygen doesn’t mean there must be alien life.We don’t know if life is the only cause of oxygen in an atmosphere”可知，科学家说找到氧气并不意味着一定有外星生命，因为科学家不知道生命是否是大气中氧气的唯一原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can watch exoplanets with the help of the new telescope.”可知，他们可以在新望远镜的帮助下观测系外行星；选项A“科学家们认为新望远镜可以帮助他们搜寻系外行星”是错误的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The class in America is almost the same as that in China. ____41____. 1: In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. ____42____, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. 2: You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ____43____, you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3: Be on time! ____44____. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock at the door before you come into the classroom. 4: If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. ____45____. A. If your teacher allows you a make-up test B. It is impolite to be late C. But there is also some difference D. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission (同意) first E. If you don’t know the answer 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中美课堂的不同之处。 41题详解】 根据下文“In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it…You mustn’t be absent on a test day…Be on time!...”讲述美国的课堂与中国的不同；结合“The class in America is almost the same as that in China.”美国的课堂几乎和中国的课堂一样；可知此处是引出下文；选项C“但是有些是不同的”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“it is all right to tell the teacher you don’t know.”告诉老师你不知道是可以；可知，此处指“不知道，可以告诉老师”；选项E“如果你不知道答案”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”如果生病，要打电话告诉老师不能参加考试；“you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”要在回学校后的一两天内补考；可知，此处的陈述是关于“生病补考”；选项A“如果你的老师允许补考”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Be on time!”及“If you are late, be sure to be quiet.”要准时，如果你迟到了，一定要安静；可知，此处的陈述是关于“迟到”；选项B“迟到是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too.”如果你必须在上课期间离开，也要安静地离开；可知，离开课堂无需得到老师的同意；选项D“没有必要先征得老师的许可。”符合语境。故选D。 词汇(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)A.根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上,每空一词。 46. When autumn comes, tree l___________ start to turn yellow. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临的时候，树叶开始变黄。根据“When autumn comes, tree...start to turn yellow.”并结合首字母提示可知，秋天的时候，树叶会变成黄色，leaf“叶子”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。 47. My Chinese teacher always e______________ us to read more books in our free time. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是鼓励我们在空闲时间多读书。结合句意和首字母可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。又根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语“My Chinese teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(e)ncourages。 48. We hope our dream can come t________ one day. 【答案】(t)rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望有一天我们的梦想能够实现。come true“实现”，动词短语，故填(t)rue。 49. What are you s____________ to do when you meet someone for the first time? 【答案】(s)upposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？根据首字母提示可知，suppose“认为”，动词，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填(s)upposed。 50. The children enjoyed t________ in the park yesterday. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合首字母t考虑填they的反身代词形式。故填(t)hemselves。 B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺,每空一词。 51. The notebook must __________（属于）to Jerry. 【答案】belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个笔记本一定是Jerry的。belong“属于”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填belong。 52. The little boy is often __________（听见） to read English in the morning. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常听到这个小男孩早上读英语。hear“听见”，根据“The little boy is often”及“to read”可知，此处意思是“这个小男孩经常被听见”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard。 53. Nancy is used to ___________ (复习) what she has learned before going to bed every day. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希习惯每天在睡觉前复习她所学过的东西。根据中文提示可知，空处是动词review“复习”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，介词to后接动名词reviewing，作宾语。故填reviewing。 54. He has been in Urumqi for three __________ (月). 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在乌鲁木齐已经三个月了。month“月”，基数词three修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 55. Lucy spent her __________ (九) birthday with her friends last night. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天晚上和她的朋友一起过了九岁生日。空后是名词birthday“生日”，此处表示第九个生日，用序数词修饰，根据中文提示可知，空处填ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 Ⅶ.完成句子共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 56. 在中国文化中，剪纸可以展现生活中重要的东西，如美好、健康和丰收等等。 In Chinese ________, paper cutting can show the important things in life, such as beauty, ________, harvest and so on. 【答案】 ①. culture ②. health 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知第一空缺的是“文化”culture，是不可数名词，作介词in的宾语；第二空缺的是“健康”health是不可数名词，作介词as的宾语。故填culture；health。 57. 对于Jeremy而言，在中国生活的最大挑战就是语言。 The biggest ________ for Jeremy to live in China is the ________. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. language 【解析】 【详解】biggest表示“最大的”，形容词，后接名词，challenge“挑战”，为可数名词，通过is可知此处为单数形式；language“语言”，根据定冠词the可知，此处特指某一种语言，需用单数形式。故填challenge；language。 58. He will be back from Shanghai in two days. （就划线部分提问） ________ _________ will he be back from Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天后他将从上海回来。划线部分为“in+一段时间”，用how soon“多久之后”提问；句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。 59. Both Tim and Sam want to eat one more cake.(改为否定句) ____________ Tim nor Sam __________ to eat one more cake. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和山姆都想再吃一块蛋糕。含有“both...and...”“不仅……而且……”的肯定句改为否定句，对应结构为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。“neither...nor...”连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，Sam为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Neither；wants。 60. You shouldn’t lose hope in the face of difficulties. (改为祈使句) __________ _________ hope in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难时，永远不要失去信心。祈使句的否定应用don’t+动词原形。故“不要失去”可译为don’t lose，注意句首字母大写。故填Don’t；lose。 Ⅷ.英语口语共5分. 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Eric. You were not here yesterday afternoon. _______61_______ with you? B: I was ill. I had a fever and coughed terribly. And my head hurt as well. A: I’m sorry _______62_______. How are you feeling now? B: I’m feeling much ____63____. My fever’s gone and my head doesn’t hurt any more. But I still cough a lot. A: __________64__________ yet? B: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a couple of days. A: So why don’t you take the doctor’s advice and stay at home? B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons. You know, we’ll have an exam next week. A: Don’t worry! I can help you with your lessons. You should take care of yourself first. B: Thanks so much. A: __________65__________ . 【答案】61. What’s wrong 62. to hear that 63. better 64. Have you seen the doctor 65. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。B生病了，因为担心落下功课，没有完全康复就回到学校，A同学主动提出帮助，并表达关心。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I was ill.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。What’s wrong (with you)意为“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I was ill. I had a fever and coughed terribly. And my head hurt as well.”可知，B同学病得很重，A同学此处应该表示同情。I’m sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息，我很难过”。故填to hear that。 【63题详解】 根据问句“How are you feeling now?”和下句“My fever’s gone and my head doesn’t hurt any more.”可知，A同学询问B同学现在感觉如何，通过B同学的回答可知病情缓解，身体比之前感觉好些了。better意为“更好的”。故填better。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a couple of days.”可知，此处是have引导的一般疑问句，且内容应该是询问对方是否看过医生。Have you seen the doctor意为“你看过医生了吗”。故填Have you seen the doctor。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thanks so much.”可知，此处应该表示不客气。You are welcome意为“不客气”。故填You are welcome。 IX.短文填空共10分. 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。 tall both play about who happy since win when able Messi is one of the best soccer players in the world. In 2021 Messi ____66____ his seventh Ballond’Or trophy（金球奖杯）in Paris. It was a very special moment for him. Messi is only 169 cm ____67____ . But playing soccer is never hard for this famous soccer player ____68____ is called “ the flea（跳蚤）” for both his speed and size. Messi is ____69____ to dribble（带球）past people like they are not there. Many people have compared Messi to another great soccer player Maradona. They are ____70____ short with an unbelievably left foot. And their left foot can control the ball as if it were a hand. Off the soccer field, Messi is seldom seen in the city’s bars and discos. Messi has ever talked ____71____ his lifestyle. “I’ ve always been this way ever ____72____ I was young. I’ ve always really just liked the soccer. And I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. ____73____ I was a kid, my friends would ask me to go out with them, but I would stay home because I had to practice ____74____ soccer the next day.” Messi loves soccer and he thinks playing soccer can bring him ____75____ . 【答案】66. won 67. tall 68. who 69. able 70. both 71. about 72. since 73. when 74. playing 75. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的成就和品质。 【66题详解】 句意：2021年，梅西在巴黎赢得了他的第七个金球奖奖杯。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知win“赢得”符合语境，再由时间“In 2021”可知，要用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 【67题详解】 句意：梅西身高只有169厘米。根据句中的“169 cm”可知，此处表示梅西的身高，结合句意和备选词汇可知tall“高的”符合语境，be+基数词+单位词+tall，表示身高的固定句式。故填tall。 【68题详解】 句意：但对于这位因速度和体型被称为“跳蚤”的著名足球运动员来说，踢足球从来都不是难事。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句修饰先行词“this famous soccer player”，先行词是人，结合备选词汇可知关系代词who符合语境。故填who。 【69题详解】 句意：梅西能够像不存在一样带球过人。结合句意和备选词汇可知able“能够”符合语境，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填able。 【70题详解】 句意：他们两个都很矮，左脚令人难以置信。根据上文“Many people have compared Messi to another great soccer player Maradona.”可知，此处指梅西和马拉多纳都矮，结合句意和备选词汇可知both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【71题详解】 句意：梅西曾经谈论过他的生活方式。结合句意和备选词汇可知about“关于”符合语境，“talk”是不及物动词，当宾语是谈论的内容时要用介词about，talk about“谈论……”。故填about。 【72题详解】 句意：我从小就一直这样。结合句中的“ever”和备选词汇可知since“自从”符合语境，ever since“自从”是固定搭配。故填since。 【73题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的朋友们会邀请我和他们一起出去，但我会待在家里，因为第二天我必须练习踢足球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意和备选词汇可知when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【74题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的朋友们会邀请我和他们一起出去，但我会待在家里，因为第二天我必须练习踢足球。结合句中的“soccer”和备选词汇可知play“踢”符合语境，play soccer“踢足球”，又因practice doing sth.“练习做某事”是固定搭配，所以用playing。故填playing。 【75题详解】 句意：梅西喜欢足球，他认为踢足球能给他带来快乐。结合句意和备选词汇可知happy“快乐的”符合语境，又因此处作动词bring“带来”的宾语，需用其名词happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 X.书面表达15分. 76. 在初中三年的学习生活中，老师、父母或者同学都给了我们很多帮助。假如你是张强，在即将毕业之际，请用英文写一封信来表达你的感激之情，感谢的对象可在老师、父母或同学中任选其一。内容必须包括以下几点： 1. 感谢的对象及原因； 2. 举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果； 3. 你的感受和打算。 要求： 1. 80﹣100词左右。 2. 文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 字迹工整，书写规范；语法正确，语义连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mum, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You’ve taken good care of me in the past three years. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and cheer me up. Once I argued with my classmates and I didn’t know how to deal with it. You talked with me the whole evening and gave me a lot of advice on how to get along with others. With your help, I’ve become a popular boy and made a lot of friends. I’m so thankful to you for your love and care that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future. Best wishes Yours Zhang Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，举例时用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍感谢的对象和原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果； 第三步，书写结语。表达你的感受和打算。 [亮点词汇] ① take good care of好好照顾 ②cheer me up让我振作起来 ③with your help在你的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and cheer me up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I’m so thankful to you for your love and care that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.（结果状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$