精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第十一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷

十一中学区2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级开学测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟； 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） I .Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Tom, have you ever been to ________ amusement park? —Yes. That’s ________ unusual experience for me. A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你曾去过游乐园吗？——是的。这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。 考查冠词。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“have you ever been to…amusement park”可知，此处表泛指，任意一个游乐园，amusement以元音音素开头，用an；根据“unusual experience”可知，此处指是一次不寻常的经历，unusual以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2. —As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. —I agree. ________ if you don’t understand the local (当地的) language. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正如我们所知，在英国、美国等国外生活是非常困难的。——我同意。尤其是当你不懂当地语言的时候。 考查副词辨析。Especially特别，尤其；Exactly精确地；Hardly几乎不。根据“…if you don’t understand the local (当地的) language”可知，在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的，特别是如果你不懂当地的语言。故选A。 3. —Could you please teach me how to ______ “red envelope”（ 红包）on WeChat（微信）? —Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎样在微信上发红包吗？ ——当然。让我来展示给你看。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“red envelope”on WeChat?”可知，是在微信上发红包，故选C。 4. The boy is ________ because he hurt his ears when he was three years old. A. blind B. deaf C. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩聋了，因为他三岁时伤了耳朵。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；strong强壮的。根据“he hurt his ears”可知，耳朵受伤会导致听力受损，因此他是聋的。故选B。 5. — Jane, ________ I use your eraser? — Yes, please. ________ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Should C. can; Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我可以用你的橡皮擦吗？——是的，请。你用完后能给迈克吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。will将会；would将会；may可以；should应该；can可以；could可以。根据“…I use your eraser”可知，此处表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can；又由“…you give it to Mike after you use it”可知，此处表示对别人的请求，所以用could表示更加委婉。故选C。 6. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？它是感人的，它让我奶奶想起了在农村的生活。根据remind使想起， let让， wake醒来，唤醒；根据remain sb of sth 使某人想起某事，let sb down 让某人失望， wake sb up 唤醒某人；根据句意可知是让我奶奶想起了在农村的生活；故选A。 7. —Mary, I remember you married several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A. have married B. married C. have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。 考查现在完成时。marry结婚，瞬间性动词，其延续性形式为be married。根据“for 3 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用，用系表结构be married表示状态。故选C。 8. Don’t keep silent ________ the face of the school violence (校园暴力). A. on B. with C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对校园暴力，不要保持沉默。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；in在……里面。in the face of...表示“面对……”，是固定短语。故选C。 9. 一_____________ is the river? 一About two meters. You'd better not swim in it. A. How long B. How deep C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那条河有多深？——大约两米。你最好不要在里面游泳。 How long 多长，对长度提问；How deep 多深，对深度提问；How far 多远，对距离提问。根据“About two meters. You'd better not swim in it.”可知，此处指的是深度，故选B。 10. Please feel free ________ questions if you don’t understand. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不明白，请随意提问。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth，意为“随意做某事”。故选C。 11. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客可以选择任何他们喜欢的时间来昆明——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，应该是无论何时，故选C。 12. These books are Mary’s favorite, so she didn’t want to ________ any of them in the sale. A. part with B. make up C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是玛丽最爱，所以她不想在销售中卖掉它们。 考查动词短语。part with失去，卖掉；make up编造；put away收起来。根据“in the sale”可知，是要在销售中卖掉。故选A。 13. —I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A. to do; neither do I B. to do; neither will I C. doing; so will I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作后置定语，排除C；neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构。故选B。 14. —________. I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside. A. In that case B. At the same time C. To be honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢住在大城市里。我更喜欢安静的地方。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下去住。 考查介词短语。In that case既然那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话。根据“I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better.”可推知，是说实话不喜欢住在大城市里。故选C。 15. —________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Be quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赶快，否则我们开会就要迟到了。——我的表才一点半。我们还有足够的时间。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Don’t worry别担心；Be quiet安静点。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting”可知，应催促对方快一点，故选A。 Ⅱ.Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: You look terrible, Jane. What’s the matter? B: _____16_____ I have a headache, a runny nose (流鼻涕) and a sore throat. You know the flu is so scary. I fear… A: _____17_____ B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. _____18_____ B: I hope so. A: _____19_____ You can go and get some medicine. B: That’s a good idea. _____20_____. A: Sure. Let’s go. A. Do you have a fever? B. I’m not feeling well. C. But you should go to see a doctor. D. What can I do for you? E. Will you please go with me? F. Maybe you just have a cold. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话讲述了Jane感觉身体不适，担心自己得了流感。她的朋友安慰她，并建议她去看医生和买药。 【16题详解】 根据“I have a headache, a runny nose (流鼻涕) and a sore throat”可知，Jane生病了。选项B“感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“No, I don’t.”可知，此处是以do开头的一般疑问句。选项A“你发烧了吗？” 符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease.”可知，A在安慰Jane。选项F“也许你只是感冒了。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“You can go and get some medicine.”可知，A建议Jane去买药。选项C“但你应该去看医生。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea.”和“Sure. Let’s go.”可知，Jane请求A陪她去看医生。选项E“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. Alice: _________21_________? Mary: Harbin Grand Theater? No, I haven’t. Alice: There will be a free concert at Harbin Grand Theater at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. _________22_________? Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _________23_________? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: _________24_________. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. _________25_________. Alice: See you. 【答案】21. Have you ever been to Harbin Grand Theater 22. Would you like to go with me 23. What kind of music do you like 24. I like rock music 25. See you tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后讨论周末的计划，Alice邀请Mary去哈尔滨大剧院听免费音乐会，并讨论了彼此喜欢的音乐类型。 【21题详解】 根据“Harbin Grand Theater? No, I haven’t.”可知，此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过哈尔滨大剧院。故填Have you ever been to Harbin Grand Theater。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去音乐会。故填Would you like to go with me。 【23题详解】 根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填What kind of music do you like。 【24题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!”可知，此处要回答喜欢的音乐是摇滚乐。故填I like rock music。 25题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处表示道别。故填See you tomorrow。 Ⅲ.Cloze test （本题共15分，每小题1分） Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before ____26____ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never ____27____. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, ____28____. One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a ____29____ sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, ____30____ he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He ____31____ very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he ____32____ very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ____33____ of a happy old age. “I hope you ____34____ mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do ____35____ I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for ____36____? I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia didn’t think the man ____37____ give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did ____38____ wrong (错的). She thought he must be ____39____ and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well ____40____ do lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked 28. A. too B. also C. either 29. A. man B. woman C. boy 30. A. so B. or C. but 31. A. was B. were C. is 32. A. saw B. looked C. listened 33. A. way B. dream C. plan 34. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t 35. A. when B. so C. because 36. A. healthy B. life C. old age 37. A. can B. could C. must 38. A. something B. anything C. everything 39. A. happy B. quiet C. terrible 40. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女主向一位老人询问晚年幸福健康的秘诀，结果这个男人才47岁。 【26题详解】 句意：她每天早餐前步行5公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，是在早餐前。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。 exercised锻炼；drank喝；worked工作。根据“didn’t smoke”可知，此处是说从不喝酒。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她也不吃甜食。 too也，句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末。根据“She didn’t eat sweet food”可知，是否定句，空处表示“也”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，艾丽西亚正在散步，这时她看见一个男人坐在树下的椅子上。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“He looked very old and his hair was white”可知，看到的是一个男人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他看起来很瘦，手也老了，但他看起来很高兴。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He looked thin, and his hands were old”和“he looked very happy”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他看起来很高兴，他的眼睛里满是幸福。 was是，过去式；were是；is是。根据“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：艾丽西娅觉得他看起来很老。 saw看见；looked看起来；listened听。根据“he…very old”可知，他看起来很老，用系动词look。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她决定向他请教幸福晚年的方法。 way方法；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“a happy old age”可知，是询问幸福晚年的方法。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。” doesn’t不；didn’t不；don’t不。根据“I hope you…”可知，主语是you，句子为一般现在时，应用助动词don’t。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。” when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“I am your age”可知，是当我在你这个年纪。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：坐在椅子上的人说：“我的幸福之道？我想吃汉堡和巧克力就吃。我从来不吃蔬菜。我从不走路，也从不做运动。我每天都坐在家里。” healthy健康的；life生活；old age老年。根据“of a happy old age”可知，是询问老年的生活方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：艾丽西娅觉得那个男人不可能给她这样的答案。 can能；could会；must必须。根据“Alicia didn’t think the man…give her an answer like that”可知，她没有料想到男人“会”给出这样的答案。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她想知道这个老人做了一切不好的事，怎么还能如此长寿。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据上文老人抽烟、喝酒等行为可知，一切都是错误的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她想他一定很糟糕，很不快乐。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；terrible可怕的。根据“unhappy”可知，应该过得很糟糕。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她想，也许人们可以过上幸福的生活，不用吃好或做大量的运动。 and和；but但是；or或。根据“they don’t eat well…do lots of exercise”可知，她认为可以不用吃得很好或做大量的运动就能过上幸福的生活。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） （A） ____41____ John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. ____42____ Grace likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, she becomes fatter and fatter. ____43____ Tim has some problems in his English study. He tries his best, but he is still poor at English. He doesn’t know what to do. ____44____ Tina is very sad because she had a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. ____45____ Sarah is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B. You should drink much more water. You’d better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you. C. Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. D. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. E. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping. F. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人存在的问题以及对其给出的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“John has trouble in falling asleep at night.”可知，约翰晚上睡眠有问题，选项C“睡觉前不要太兴奋。你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。如果不起作用，你最好去看医生。”与之对应。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Grace likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, she becomes fatter and fatter.”可知，格瑞斯喜欢吃垃圾食品导致越来越胖，选项D“你应该更加注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之对应。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Tim has some problems in his English study.”可知，提姆在英语学习方面有一些问题，他不知道该如何做，选项E“熟能生巧。如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。看英语电影很有帮助。你可以在睡觉前记住英语单词。”与之对应。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Tina is very sad because she had a quarrel with her best friend.”可知，缇娜和朋友争吵之后不知道该如何重归于好，选项A“我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈。如果是你犯了错误，你应该对她说“对不起”。沟通是解决问题的最好方法。”与之对应。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sarah is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people.”可知，莎拉很害羞，在公众前讲话时会害怕和紧张，选项F“你应该更自信一些。试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友。我相信你不会像以前那么紧张了。”与之对应。故选F。 （B） Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02—9333—9222 Fax: 02—9333—9203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p. m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com. au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 46. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 47. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@hotmail.com B. fax 02—9333—9203 or dial 02—9333—9222 C. search www.sydneytower.com .au 48. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children. He will pay ________. A. $ sixty B. $ ninety C. $ one hundred and twenty 49. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________. A. after 11:30 p. m. B. before 11:30 p. m. C. by 10:30 p. m. 50. The passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. an advertisement C. a report 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的观光塔的观赏信息，包括门票和预订方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，这座塔可以带领你去悉尼最高点，360°观赏整个城市，因此这是最高的地方。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web”可知，通过电话、传真或者在网上订票。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child)”可知，一个成人两个孩子，门票是120美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p. m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)”可知，要在晚上11:30前下去。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了悉尼的观光塔的观赏信息，包括门票和预订方式。应该是一则广告。故选B。 （C） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1 Rest your wrists on something. 2 Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3 Stop some times and exercise your hands and wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to (与……平行) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 51. The underlined word “injure” means “________”. A. protect B. influence C. hurt 52. Your eyes should be at least ________ centimeters from the screen. A. thirsty B. forty C. fifty 53. To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________. A. keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard B. keep your wrists hanging without touching anything C. stop using a keyboard sometimes and exercise 54. Which of the following is true? A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers, B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen. C. You should have a rest every two hours. 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to Use a Computer Safely B. How to Play Computer Games C. How to Protect Your Eyes 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.”可推测说大多数其他的伤害都是突然发生的，并举例说明。因此“injure”在文章中的意思是“伤害”，与hurt同义。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop some times and exercise your hands and wrists and fingers in a different way.”可知，为了保护你的手和手腕，你应该有时停止玩电脑，锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该与屏幕的顶端保持一致。因此你的眼睛应该与屏幕顶部的高度相同。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们应该养成良好的肢体习惯正确使用电脑，故最佳标题是“如何安全使用电脑”。故选A。 （D） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ____56____ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He made it from wood. ____57____ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ____58____ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ____59____ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ____60____ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. Choose five sentences out of the six to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. How can we make paper? D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明和使用历史，强调了纸的浪费对环境的影响，并提出了节约用纸的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.”可知，西方国家在15世纪才使用纸币。选项F“然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood.”可知，是在介绍蔡明发明纸。选项D“他从树上取下木头做成纸。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth.”可知，我们每天使用大量的纸张。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了，也就是说现在的纸张还是来自于树木。选项A“现在纸张仍然来自树木。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones.”可知，此处介绍的是节约纸张的做法。选项E“那么我们怎样才能节约纸张呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.”可知，我们都要保护树木，保护树木的前提就是节约纸张。选项B“每个人都可以帮助节约纸张。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for the past 39 years. He has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu graduated from middle school and was getting ready to take the exam to enter high school. One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village’s primary school. It was a hard decision for Zhu to make. Accepting the job meant he would not be able to leave the village, but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher. After Zhu thought for a whole night, he decided to take the offer. Then he began to work hard to learn teaching skills. Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time. Quickly, Zhu became a good teacher. Zhu often walks for several hours on mountain roads to visit his students’ homes. He encourages them to study hard. And more than 30 students from poor families have been able to go to school and receive education. Because of the school’s terrible working and living conditions, many teachers don’t want to stay there. To get them to stay, Zhu tries his best to make them feel at home. He often invites them to live and cat in his house. Over the years, Zhu has had many chances to leave the village, but he has turned all of them down. “I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root (扎根) here so that our kids can get well-educated,” he said. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. Zhu Xiangbing is a ____61____ at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province. He has been working there for 39 years. When Zhu was ready to take the exam to go to high school, the village leader came and asked him to teach at the village’s primary school. He made a hard decision and ____62____ the job. To become a good teacher, he worked hard to learn teaching skills by learning from his teachers and studying ____63____ his own. And quickly, he made it. Zhu often tries his best to encourage his students to study hard. Even though Zhu could have left, he ____64____ did that. He wants to stay and help more young teachers grow and stay in the village so that the children there can get a good ____65____. 【答案】61. teacher 62. accepted 63. on 64. never 65. education 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北教师朱相兵扎根最偏远的乡村小学39年的感人事迹。 【61题详解】 根据“Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for the past 39 years.”可知，朱相兵是一名教师。故填teacher。 【62题详解】 根据“After Zhu thought for a whole night, he decided to take the offer.”可知，朱相兵接受了这个工作。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填accepted。 【63题详解】 根据“Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time.”可知，为了成为一名好老师，他通过向老师学习和自学来提高教学技能。on one’s own“靠自己，独自地”，固定搭配。故填on。 【64题详解】 根据“Over the years, Zhu has had many chances to leave the village, but he has turned all of them down.”可知，即使他可以离开，他也没有这样做。用副词never修饰动词did。故填never。 【65题详解】 根据“‘I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root (扎根) here so that our kids can get well-educated,’ he said.”可知，他留在这里帮助更多的年轻教师成长和扎根，是为了孩子们可以接受良好的教育。故填education。 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） Ⅴ.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） （A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. Please allow me to _________ (介绍) a friend to you. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：请允许我向你介绍一位朋友。introduce“介绍”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填introduce。 67. Tom is _________ (预期) to start school in September. 【答案】due 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆预计九月份开始上学。根据中文提示可知，due“预期”符合语境，be due to do sth.“预计要做某事”，为固定短语。故填due。 68. Internet is a _________ (典型的) symbol of the 21st century. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网是21世纪的一个典型象征。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语。故填typical。 69. He cut the _________ (木板) into two halves. 【答案】board 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把木板锯成两半。board“木板”，可数名词；由于前面有定冠词the，因此此处用单数形式，特指那一个木板。故填board。 70. Suddenly, a dog ran _________ (朝) me and I was scared. 【答案】towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一只狗朝我跑过来，我吓坏了。根据“Suddenly, a dog ran…me and I was scared”和中文提示可知，一只狗朝着我跑过来，me前需填一个介词，towards“朝”，介词，强调方向。故填towards。 （B） Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. I know the girl in a purple dress.（就划线部分提问） _________ girl _________ you know? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认识那个穿紫色连衣裙的女孩。划线部分是对特定的女孩进行提问，应用which来提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填Which；do。 72. I haven’t been to Beijing. Kate hasn’t been to Beijing, either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Kate nor I _________ been to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没去过北京。凯特也没去过北京。结合句意是说两者都不，联系下文的nor用neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个对等成分做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里是现在完成时，I与have连用。故填Neither；have。 73. I have already finished my homework. （否定句） I ____________ finished my homework ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的家庭作业。根据“have already finished”可知，是现在完成时态，变否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；already变否定句，通常修改为yet，位于句尾。故填haven’t；yet。 74. Mr. White often offered the old people some food and clothes.(改为同义句) Mr. White often _________ the old people _________ some food and clothes. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常给老人一些食物和衣服。offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，与offer sth. to sb.或provide sb. with sth.同义，时态与原句保持一致，用一般过去时。故填provided；with。 75. She is a student and she is very honest.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ honest student she is! 【答案】 ①. What  ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个学生，而且她非常诚实。改为感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数student，用what引导感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故填What；an。 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅵ.Grammar-filling （本题共10分，每小题1分） Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident ____76____ their way home. The next morning, Sam woke up blind ____77____ Jason was still unconscious (不省人事的). Dr. Berkeley asked “How are you feeling today. Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “I felt wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you ____78____ (do) for me.” Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.” While Dr. Berkeley ____79____ (move) out, Sam called him ____80____ (sudden). He said, “Promise me you won’t tell Jason ____81____.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months ____82____ (late) Jason became healthy but he didn’t like staying in touch with Sam. He felt ____83____ (boring) to spend time with a blind person. Sam was lonely because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to ____84____ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “This is for you. Sam had asked me ____85____ (give) it to you when he was gone.” In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes…” 【答案】76. on 77. and 78. have done 79. was moving 80. suddenly 81. anything 82. later 83. bored 84. worse 85. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他，在萨姆死后得知真相，杰森后悔不已。 【76题详解】 句意：一天，他们在回家的路上出了车祸。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【77题详解】 句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时双目失明，杰森仍然没有意识。由“Sam woke up blind…Jason was still unconscious”可知，此处表并列，and“和”连接两个句子。故填and。 【78题详解】 句意：萨姆笑着说：“我现在感觉好极了，医生。谢谢你为我所做的一切。”由“Thank you for all that you…for me”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时。故填have done。 【79题详解】 句意：伯克利医生正要出去时，萨姆突然叫住他由“while”可知，句子应用过去进行时。故填was moving。 【80题详解】 句意：伯克利医生正要出去时，萨姆突然叫住他。分析句子可知，应用副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。 【81题详解】 句意：他说：“答应我，你不会告诉杰森任何事。”由“Promise me you won’t tell Jason…”可知，是叫医生不要告诉杰森任何事情。故填anything。 【82题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰森恢复了健康，但他不喜欢和萨姆保持联系。由“Months…”可知，此处指几个月之后，later“后来”。故填later。 【83题详解】 句意：他觉得和一个盲人待一起很无聊。由“He felt…”可知，形容人感到孤独，应用bored。故填bored。 【84题详解】 句意：情况越来越糟。由“Things went from bad to…”可知，此处表示情况变得更糟了。故填worse。 【85题详解】 句意：伯克利医生给了杰森一封信，说：“这是给你的。萨姆不在的时候让我把它交给你的。”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to give。 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） 86. 假如你是Kate，你的妈妈刚才站在桌子上擦窗户，不小心从上面摔下来了，你必须得送她去医院拍X光片，你的妹妹Lucy没在家，你给妹妹写个留言条，告诉她自己吃晚饭后写作业。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kate 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy,  Mom fell off the table when she was cleaning the windows. I have to take her to the hospital for an X-ray. Please have dinner by yourself and do your homework afterwards.  Kate 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一则留言条； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]  第一步，说明妈妈摔倒的情况和自己要带她去医院； 第二步，告诉妹妹自己吃晚饭后写作业。  [亮点词汇]  ①fall off 摔下  ②by yourself 独自 [高分句型]  ①Mom fell off the table when she was cleaning the windows. (when引导的时间状语从句)  ② Please have dinner by yourself and do your homework afterwards. (祈使句) 87. 鲸是人类的朋友，但是因为人类的捕杀以及对环境的破坏，目前鲸的数量已经越来越少，濒临灭绝，校英文报要发布保护鲸的倡议书，请你根据以下提示为校报投稿，倡议大家共同保护鲸。 鲸 1. 特点： ①巨大，生活在海洋里，吃小鱼和其它生物； ②能跃出水面很高。 2. 濒临灭绝原因： ①人类捕杀； ②人们往海洋中乱扔垃圾。 3. 倡议：…… 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分。 写作要求： 1. 需包含上书要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Whales are our friends, but their numbers are decreasing rapidly due to human activities. Whales are huge creatures that live in the ocean and feed on small fish and other marine life. They can leap very high out of the water.   However, they are now endangered because of hunting and the pollution caused by people who throw garbage into the ocean. We must take action to protect whales. Let’s stop hunting them and reduce ocean pollution. Together, we can make a difference and save these magnificent creatures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意用适当的逻辑词语连接，使得行文连贯。  [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍鲸的特点； 第二步，说明鲸濒临灭绝的原因； 第三步，提出保护鲸的倡议。   [亮点词汇] ①huge巨大的 ②marine life海洋生物 ③endangered濒临灭绝的 ④pollution 污染 ⑤magnificent壮丽的 [高分句型] ①Whales are huge creatures that live in the ocean and feed on small fish and other marine life.（定语从句） ②We must take action to protect whales. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十一中学区2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级开学测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟； 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） I .Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Tom, have you ever been to ________ amusement park? —Yes. That’s ________ unusual experience for me. A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a 2. —As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. —I agree. ________ if you don’t understand the local (当地的) language. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Hardly 3. —Could you please teach me how to ______ “red envelope”（ 红包）on WeChat（微信）? —Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give out 4. The boy is ________ because he hurt his ears when he was three years old. A. blind B. deaf C. strong 5. — Jane, ________ I use your eraser? — Yes, please. ________ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Should C. can; Could 6. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up 7. —Mary, I remember you married several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A. have married B. married C. have been married 8. Don’t keep silent ________ the face of the school violence (校园暴力). A. on B. with C. in 9. 一_____________ is the river? 一About two meters. You'd better not swim in it. A. How long B. How deep C. How far 10. Please feel free ________ questions if you don’t understand. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 11. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever 12. These books are Mary’s favorite, so she didn’t want to ________ any of them in the sale. A. part with B. make up C. put away 13. —I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A. to do; neither do I B. to do; neither will I C. doing; so will I 14. —________. I don’t like living in the big city. I like peaceful places better. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside. A. In that case B. At the same time C. To be honest 15. —________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Be quiet Ⅱ.Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A: You look terrible, Jane. What’s the matter? B: _____16_____ I have a headache, a runny nose (流鼻涕) and a sore throat. You know the flu is so scary. I fear… A: _____17_____ B: No I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. _____18_____ B: I hope so. A: _____19_____ You can go and get some medicine. B: That’s a good idea. _____20_____. A: Sure. Let’s go. A. Do you have a fever? B. I’m not feeling well. C. But you should go to see a doctor. D. What can I do for you? E. Will you please go with me? F Maybe you just have a cold. Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much Alice: _________21_________? Mary: Harbin Grand Theater? No, I haven’t. Alice: There will be a free concert at Harbin Grand Theater at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. _________22_________? Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _________23_________? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: _________24_________. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. _________25_________. Alice: See you. Ⅲ.Cloze test （本题共15分，每小题1分） Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before ____26____ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never ____27____. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, ____28____. One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a ____29____ sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, ____30____ he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He ____31____ very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he ____32____ very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ____33____ of a happy old age. “I hope you ____34____ mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do ____35____ I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for ____36____? I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia didn’t think the man ____37____ give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did ____38____ wrong (错的). She thought he must be ____39____ and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well ____40____ do lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked 28. A. too B. also C. either 29. A. man B. woman C. boy 30. A. so B. or C. but 31 A. was B. were C. is 32. A. saw B. looked C. listened 33. A. way B. dream C. plan 34. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t 35. A. when B. so C. because 36. A. healthy B. life C. old age 37. A. can B. could C. must 38. A. something B. anything C. everything 39. A. happy B. quiet C. terrible 40. A. and B. but C. or 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） Ⅳ.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） （A） ____41____ John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can’t go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. ____42____ Grace likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, she becomes fatter and fatter. ____43____ Tim has some problems in his English study. He tries his best, but he is still poor at English. He doesn’t know what to do. ____44____ Tina is very sad because she had a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn’t know whether they can be good friends again. ____45____ Sarah is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn’t know what to do. A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say “sorry” to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B. You should drink much more water. You’d better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you. C. Don’t get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn’t work, you’d better go to see a doctor. D. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn’t eat junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. E. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping. F. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I’m sure you will not be so nervous as before. （B） Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02—9333—9222 Fax: 02—9333—9203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p. m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com. au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 46. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 47. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@hotmail.com B. fax 02—9333—9203 or dial 02—9333—9222 C. search www.sydneytower.com .au 48. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children. He will pay ________. A. $ sixty B. $ ninety C. $ one hundred and twenty 49. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ________. A. after 11:30 p. m. B. before 11:30 p. m. C. by 10:30 p. m. 50. The passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. an advertisement C. a report （C） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1 Rest your wrists on something. 2 Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3 Stop some times and exercise your hands and wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to (与……平行) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 51. The underlined word “injure” means “________”. A. protect B. influence C. hurt 52. Your eyes should be at least ________ centimeters from the screen. A. thirsty B. forty C. fifty 53. To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________. A. keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard B. keep your wrists hanging without touching anything C. stop using a keyboard sometimes and exercise 54. Which of the following is true? A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers, B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen. C. You should have a rest every two hours. 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to Use a Computer Safely B. How to Play Computer Games C. How to Protect Your Eyes （D） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ____56____ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He made it from wood. ____57____ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ____58____ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ____59____ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ____60____ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. Choose five sentences out of the six to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. How can we make paper? D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. （E） Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for the past 39 years. He has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984, Zhu graduated from middle school and was getting ready to take the exam to enter high school. One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village’s primary school. It was a hard decision for Zhu to make. Accepting the job meant he would not be able to leave the village, but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher. After Zhu thought for a whole night, he decided to take the offer. Then he began to work hard to learn teaching skills. Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time. Quickly, Zhu became a good teacher. Zhu often walks for several hours on mountain roads to visit his students’ homes. He encourages them to study hard. And more than 30 students from poor families have been able to go to school and receive education. Because of the school’s terrible working and living conditions, many teachers don’t want to stay there. To get them to stay, Zhu tries his best to make them feel at home. He often invites them to live and cat in his house. Over the years, Zhu has had many chances to leave the village, but he has turned all of them down. “I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root (扎根) here so that our kids can get well-educated,” he said. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. Zhu Xiangbing is a ____61____ at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province. He has been working there for 39 years. When Zhu was ready to take the exam to go to high school, the village leader came and asked him to teach at the village’s primary school. He made a hard decision and ____62____ the job. To become a good teacher, he worked hard to learn teaching skills by learning from his teachers and studying ____63____ his own. And quickly, he made it. Zhu often tries his best to encourage his students to study hard. Even though Zhu could have left, he ____64____ did that. He wants to stay and help more young teachers grow and stay in the village so that the children there can get a good ____65____. 第三部分 词句运用（共计15分） Ⅴ.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） （A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. Please allow me to _________ (介绍) a friend to you. 67. Tom is _________ (预期) to start school in September. 68. Internet is a _________ (典型的) symbol of the 21st century. 69. He cut the _________ (木板) into two halves. 70. Suddenly, a dog ran _________ (朝) me and I was scared. （B） Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. I know the girl in a purple dress.（就划线部分提问） _________ girl _________ you know? 72. I haven’t been to Beijing. Kate hasn’t been to Beijing, either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Kate nor I _________ been to Beijing. 73. I have already finished my homework. （否定句） I ____________ finished my homework ________. 74. Mr. White often offered the old people some food and clothes.(改为同义句) Mr. White often _________ the old people _________ some food and clothes. 75. She is a student and she is very honest.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ honest student she is! 第四部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅵ.Grammar-filling （本题共10分，每小题1分） Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident ____76____ their way home. The next morning, Sam woke up blind ____77____ Jason was still unconscious (不省人事的). Dr. Berkeley asked “How are you feeling today. Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “I felt wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you ____78____ (do) for me.” Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.” While Dr. Berkeley ____79____ (move) out, Sam called him ____80____ (sudden). He said, “Promise me you won’t tell Jason ____81____.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months ____82____ (late) Jason became healthy but he didn’t like staying in touch with Sam. He felt ____83____ (boring) to spend time with a blind person. Sam was lonely because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to ____84____ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “This is for you. Sam had asked me ____85____ (give) it to you when he was gone.” In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes…” 第五部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） 86. 假如你是Kate，你的妈妈刚才站在桌子上擦窗户，不小心从上面摔下来了，你必须得送她去医院拍X光片，你的妹妹Lucy没在家，你给妹妹写个留言条，告诉她自己吃晚饭后写作业。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kate 87. 鲸是人类的朋友，但是因为人类的捕杀以及对环境的破坏，目前鲸的数量已经越来越少，濒临灭绝，校英文报要发布保护鲸的倡议书，请你根据以下提示为校报投稿，倡议大家共同保护鲸。 鲸 1. 特点： ①巨大，生活在海洋里，吃小鱼和其它生物； ②能跃出水面很高。 2. 濒临灭绝原因： ①人类捕杀； ②人们往海洋中乱扔垃圾。 3. 倡议：…… 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分。 写作要求： 1. 需包含上书要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$