精品解析：福建省永春侨中片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初中英语九年级上期中测试卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, sorry, sir, you cannot smoke. Here are what . you will be found. Sorry, sir, you cannot smoke care or you will be fined. Two, if you have questions, please put up your hand. If you have questions, please put up your hand. Three kate . could play . the guitar when he was five. Kate could play the guitar when he was five. For every . afternoon. I walk my dog for a half an hour in people's park near my house. Every afternoon, I walk my dog for half an hour in people's park near my house. Five mary . and Bruce . were skating at this time yesterday. Maria Bruce were skating at this time yesterday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。We need to hurry up. The concert will be on in no time. Don't worry, it's six thirty now. There's still half an hour left. We need to hurry up. The concert will be on in no time. Don't worry, it's six thirty now. There's still half an hour left. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. Don't worry, officer, that will deal with IT. Please tell him everything. Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. Don't worry, officer, go will deal with IT, please tell him everything. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the show. One adult. one kid. Okay, seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the show. One adult. one kid. Okay, seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What beautiful sunshine. Yes, it's a good day for a picnic. What beautiful sunshine. Yes, it's a good day for a picnic. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一。小题。Hi tony, i'm calling to ask if you took mr. Smith science class online. yes. Maranda, what's up? When I was taking . my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn't hear clearly. Could you please send me your note by email? sure. But did you tell your neighbours that you were having a class? Yes, my dad went upstairs, knocked on the neighbour's door and asked them if they could quiet down a bit. But they said their some Lewis was having a class online to a pee class. interesting. Every students is having an online classes nowadays. Hi tony, i'm calling to ask if he took mr. Smith science class online. yes. Maranda, what's up? When I was . taking my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn't hear clearly. Could you please send me your out by email? sure. But did you tell your neighbours that you were having a class? Yes, my dad went upstairs, knocked on the neighbour's door and asked them if they could quiet down a bt, but they said their son Lewis was having a class online to AP, E class. interesting. Every students is having an online classes nowadays. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Jane, what will you do this afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold IT when i'm joining the small pieces of wood together. O, K, i'm glad to do IT, and I think that would be great fun. Of course, IT is. i'm free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finished lunch. Jane, what will you do this . afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold IT when joining the small pieces of wood together. OK, i'm glad to do IT, and I think that would be great fun. Of course. IT is i'm . free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。This is a beautiful park. Should we come IT again tomorrow. but we plan to go shopping. We can do that in the afternoon and come here in the morning OK. And let's bring joe in Linda with us. Don't forget your dark glasses, mary. They will protect your eyes from the sun, and I will take my M. P, three player in the camera. This is a beautiful park, should we come up again tomorrow. but we plan to go shopping. We can do that in the afternoon and come here in the morning OK. And let's bring joe and Linda with us. Don't forget your dark classes, mary. They will protect the rise from the sun, and I will take my M. P. Three player in the camera. 第三节，听一段短文，回答第16至20小题，短文读三遍。May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter, fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He'll probably be back home on saturday. He is at the people's hospital on floor nine, bed ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o'clock noon to two PM in five PM to APM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at twelve forty five pm. We will be giving him a gets well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter fail and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday, his mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He will probably be back home on saturday. He is at the people's hospital on four nine bed ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o clock noon to two PM and five PM to eight PM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at twelve forty five P. M. We will be giving him to get well card. Please sign this card before you leave school today. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Our monitor, Peter, fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He'll probably be back home on saturday. He is at the people's hospital on floor nine, bad ten. The visiting hours are from twelve o'clock noon to two PM in five PM to APM. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn't like to come alone, please meet at the school gated twelve forty five pm. We will be giving him a gets well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. 2023年秋季九年级期中学科核心素养质量监测 英 语 试 题 （试卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here, or you will be fined. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If you have questions, please put up your hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate could play the guitar when she was five. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Every afternoon I walk my dog for half an hour in people’s park near my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Marry and Bruce were skating at this time yesterday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. When will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: We need to hurry up. the concert will be on in no time. W: Don’t worry. It’s 6:30 now, there’s still half an hour left. 听对话,回答小题。 7. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a police station. C. In a backpack store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago. M: Don’t worry. Officer Gao will deal with it. Please tell him everything. 听对话,回答小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $12. B. $5. C. $7. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the show. One adult, one kid. W: OK. 7 dollars for the adult, and 5 dollars for the kid. 听对话,回答小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is cold. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What beautiful sunshine! M: Yes, it’s a good day for a picnic. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 11. Why was there noise coming from upstairs? A. Because Louis was having a science class. B. Because Louis was jumping up and down. C. Because Louis was having a P.E. class. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony, I’m calling to ask if you took Mr. Smith’s science class online? M: Yes, Miranda. What’s up? W: When I was taking my science class, a lot of noise came from upstairs. I couldn’t hear clearly. Could you please send me your notes by email? M: Sure, but did you tell your neighbors that you were having a class? W: Yes. My dad went upstairs, knock on the neighbor’s door and asked them if they could quiet down a bit. But they said their son Louis was having a class online too, a PE class. M: Interesting. Every students is having an online classes nowadays. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 13. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what will you do this afternoon? W: Nothing much, why, Paul? M: I’m making a model ship. I want you help me finish it. Then we can put it into the lake and play with it. W: Sounds interesting. But what can I do for you? M: You can hold it when I’m joining the small pieces of wood together. W: OK, I’m glad to do it, and I think it would be great fun. M: Of course it is. W: I’m free all the afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda. 15. What will Mary take with her? A. MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a beautiful park. Should we come it again tomorrow? M: But we planned to go shopping. W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning. M: OK, and let’s bring Joe and Linda with us. Don’t forget your dark glasses, Mary. They will protect your eyes from the sun, and I will take my MP3 player and a camera. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right ___16___ during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the ___17___ two days. Where to go The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ___18___. What to do Some of us will ___19___ Peter. Sign the get-well card ___20___ you leave school. 【答案】16. foot 17. next 18. 10##Ten 19. visit 20. before 【解析】 【详解】May I have your attention please? Our monitor Peter fell and hurt his right foot during the soccer match yesterday. His mother said that he had to stay in the hospital for the next two days. He’ll probably be back home on Saturday. He is at the People’s Hospital on Floor 9, Bed 10. The visiting hours are from 12:00 noon to 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Some of us will visit him after school today. If you wouldn’t like to come alone, please meet at the school gate at 12:45 pm. We will be giving him a get-well card. Please sign the card before you leave school today. Thank you. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Where are the students? —They ________ the reading room. A. have been to B. have gone to C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们去了阅览室。 考查动词时态。have been to，现在完成时，表示去过某地已回；have gone to，现在完成时，表示去了某地未回；were一般过去时。根据“Where are the students?”及“They…the reading room.”可知，时态为现在完成时，且学生们不在说话地，所以用“have gone to”表示“去了某地未回”。故选B。 22. The population of Shenyang is smaller than ________ of Shanghai. A. that B. those C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳的人口比上海的人口少。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数；those是that的复数；one指代同名异物，表泛指。根据“The population of Shenyang”可知，空格处需要代指前文提到的“人口”，population是不可数名词，用that代替前文提到的同类事物。故选A。 23. —Tom has visited many places of interest. —________ and ________. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆参观了许多名胜古迹。——他的确是，你也是。 考查强调句及倒装句。根据“Tom has visited many places of interest.”及“…and…”可知，此处表示赞同前者说的话，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容，其结构为so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，因此第一空用So he has表示“他的确是”；第二空用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构，来表示前面的情况也适用于后者，因此用So have you表示“你也一样”。故选B。 24. —When did the Blacks come to China? —They ________ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克一家是什么时候来到中国的？——他们在中国已经七年了。 考查延续性动词及动词短语。have come to来到；have been to去过某地；have been in在某地。根据“China for seven years”可知，表示在中国七年了，排除B选项；且come是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A选项。故选C。 25. —I can’t find my notebook. ________ you ________ it? —Yes, I ________ it on your desk just now. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; saw C. Did, saw; have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的笔记本了。你见过它吗？——是的，我刚刚看见它在你的桌子上。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“I can’t find my notebook.…you…it?”可知，此处是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；第二空根据“I…it on your desk just now.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 26. In the factory ________ of the workers ________ women. A. third fifths, is B. three fifth, are C. three fifths, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个工厂，五分之三的工人是妇女。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。根据“In the factory…of the workers…women.”及选项可知，第一空表分数，其结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故五分之三的表达是three fifths，排除选项B；第二空当分数修饰主语，谓语要与of后的名词单复数一致，of后workers是复数形式，故be动词用are。故选C。 27. ________ the “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。 考查介词短语的用法。Thanks to“多亏了；由于……的帮助”，表原因，后接感谢的对象；Thanks for“为……感谢”，强调感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词；as a result“因此；作为结果”，单独使用，通常用逗号将其与其他句子成分分开。根据题干中“we have less homework and more outdoor activities.”可知，由于双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。强调的是感谢的对象而非原因，故选A。 28. —Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s ________ your teeth. —Oh, I get it. Thank you. A. harm to B. does harm to C. harmful to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多糖果，因为这对你的牙齿有害。——哦，我明白了。谢谢你。 考查形容词短语。根据“it’s”可知，此处应是形容词短语be harmful to“对……有害”，等于do harm to。故选C。 29. —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴！——杰克说我很漂亮，以前从来没有人告诉过我。 考查不定代词，A. Somebody某人；B. Anybody任何人，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中；C. Nobody没人。结合语境应该是以前从没有人这么说过，可知，应该用nobody没有人，选C。 30. —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A. Or B. And C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——这是一个很长的故事，但你几乎找不到新的单词。——很好！否则这对孩子们来说太难了。 考查连词辨析。Or否则；And并且；But但是。根据“you can hardly find new words in it”以及“it will be too hard for children”可知，故事里没有新单词，否则的话对孩子们来说太难了。故选A。 31. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood________the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. blew away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的那座旧桥。 考查动词短语，wash away 冲走；go away 离开，走开； blow away 吹走。结合语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥，故选A。 32. Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A. made such B. has made such C. has made so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们国家在科学和文化方面取得了迅速的进步。 考查动词时态和代词用法。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词/副词。根据“in recent years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，且progress是不可数名词，需用such修饰。故选B。 33. —Which of the two novels do you like, this one or that one? —________, they are really boring. A. Both B. Neither C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这两本小说中的哪一本，这本还是那本？——两本都不喜欢，它们真的很无聊。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“Which of the two novels do you like”以及“they are really boring.”可知这两本书都不喜欢，故选B。 34. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从现在起我每天早上都会跑步。——别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。 考查习语。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难； Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Don’t be so sure.”可知，不要那么确定，因为每天早上跑步这件事说起来容易做起来难。故选B。 35. —What did Jane ask Miss Wang just now? —She asked ________. A. where have you gone B. whether she could join the club C. how would they make a poster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简刚才问王小姐什么？——她问她是否可以加入俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ____36____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and ____37____ waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to ____38____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____39____ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students ____40____ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. It is good for your heart and lungs. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____41____. No one can stand the “white pollution”. So it is ____42____ to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Third, to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat, keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. ____43____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. So, as students, we ought to use ____44____ side of the paper, turn off the lights the moment we leave, and ____45____ our textbooks and so on. Don’t do the cooking with coal and gas. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 36. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim 37. A. not B. much C. no 38. A. explain B. express C. except 39. A. put up B. give up C. set up 40. A. nor B. or C. both 41. A. any more B. no more C. no longer 42. A. polite B. cruel C. wise 43. A. Finally B. Then C. After that 44. A. both B. each C. every 45. A. reduce B. recycle C. reuse 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 【36题详解】 句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“see”可知此处是see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。 not不；much很多；no没有。根据“low energy”可知是低碳，没有浪费。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 explain解释；express表达；except除了。根据“my ideas on how to promote it.”可知是表达自己的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“a no-car day”可知是设立无车日。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 nor也不；or或者；both两者都。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more不再；no more不再；no longer不再。此处是结构not...any more“不再”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是使用可以反复使用的布袋。 polite礼貌的；cruel残忍的；wise明智的。根据“use cloth bags which can be used again and again.”可知使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 finally最后；then然后；after that在那之后。此处是最后一个建议，finally符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“side of the paper”可知是纸的每一面，纸有两面，修饰可数名词单数用each。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 reduce减少；recycle回收；reuse重新使用。根据“our textbooks”可知是重复使用教科书。故选C。 IV.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） （A） Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 47. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 49. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 50. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。 【46题详解】 细节理解题，根据由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题，由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题，A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题，March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题，综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C. Traveling in Thailand在泰国旅行，符合，故选C。 （B） One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 51. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 53. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 54. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，只有这样才会变得更坚强。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“One day, a little girl found a cocoon … She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon”可知，cocoon指的是茧，蝴蝶要出生就要破茧而出。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，蝴蝶自己挣脱茧时，会让身体变小，翅膀变强，它才能生存下去。所以当它遇到阻碍时，应该自己挣脱茧。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out”可知，女孩很善良，想帮被茧困住的蝴蝶出来。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life”可知，挣扎在生活中是必要的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。本文告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，也就是成长需要付出艰辛，只有这样才会变得更坚强。故选B。 （C） If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust (信任) your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold (大胆的) and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 56. The underlined word “self-awareness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自我意识 B. 意识 C. 自知之明的 D. 自觉 57. It can be ________ for you to know yourself well from others. A. easy B. hard C. wise D. silly 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The second paragraph is about how to develop self-awareness B. Knowing yourself is important because it will make you think more of yourself. C. The keys to becoming more self-aware is discovering your weak points. D. Discovering any difficult thing is an important part of knowing more about yourself 59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. music B. doing sports C. instrument D. watching TV 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is self-awareness B. Why people are self-awareness C. How to develop self-awareness. D. The meaning and importance of self-awareness 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“自我意识”的意义和重要性，以及如何培养自我意识。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly”可知对自己性格有很好的理解，即有能力清楚地看到自己，即自我意识，故“self-awareness”译为“自我意识”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,”可知，从他人那了解很难很好地了解自己。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知不要害怕不喜欢某些东西——发现你觉得困难的是更多地了解自己的关键，即变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.”可知你更喜欢自己看电视，因为它能帮助你放松，此处“it”代替的是前面的“watching TV on your own”。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“自我意识”的意义和重要性，以及如何培养自我意识，以选项D“自我意识的含义和重要性”为标题最合适。故选D。 （D） President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August. The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）. For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas. China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim. 61. What is the rate of forest coverage in China? A. 5.05%. B. 12.86%. C. 17.91%. D. 22.96%. 62. What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty years? A. People have cut down too many trees. B. People need more trees to build our homes. C. It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts. D. President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees. 63. What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country? a. Plan to plant more trees b. Try to bring back grasslands c. Ban commercial logging d. Encourage to use Ant Forest A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. abcd 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China. B. China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018. C. In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”. D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks. 65. What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage more people to use the app. B. To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas. C. To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees. D. To show that everybody can help build a greener country. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选D。 (E) Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. ___66___ Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. ___67___ A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ___68___ Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. ___69___ And they must go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To be honest studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战）of exams alive and kicking. ___70___ A. In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance. B. Exercise C. For this reason students must re-regulate（调节）their body clock D. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.” E. Be in change of what you do. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的生活方式的一些方法。 【66题详解】 根据“A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life”可知，此处是关于健康的生活方式是一种不走极端的生活方式。选项E“要改变你所做的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat”可知，此处是关于吃的，选项D“正如苏格拉底所说：‘你应该为了活着而吃，而不是为了吃而活着’”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.”可知，此处是关于锻炼，选项B“锻炼”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful...And they must go to bed and get up at regular time.”可知，此处是关于睡眠，选项C“因此，学生必须重新调节他们的生物钟”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 此空是位于文章最后部分，应该是做总结，选项A“总之，保持健康的心态是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 当你出差回来,看到家里乱成一团,可以这样说: ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a mess! 【解析】 【详解】你出差回来看到家里乱成一团，你可以这么说：真是一团糟！用感叹句形式；a mess“一团糟”；“what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词，这里可以省略主语和系动词it is，句子是一般现在时，故填What a mess! 72. 你想知道Mary是否曾经去过博物馆，可以这样问： ________________________________________, Mary? 【答案】Have you ever been to the museum 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示，可知此处表达的应是“你是否曾经去过博物馆，Mary？”。“去过某地已回来”have been to，“曾经”ever，“博物馆”museum。故填Have you ever been to the museum。 73. 你想告诉对方这本书你买来已有两个星期了，可以这么说： __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have had this book for two weeks. 【解析】 【详解】回答时间段用“for+时间段”，表示“做某事做了多长时间了”，一般使用现在完成时，谓语动词使用延续性动词；买：buy，是瞬间动词，延续性动词是have，have的过去分词是had；句子主语是I，所以谓语动词用have，故填I have had this book for two weeks. 74. 老师告诫你“行动胜于言辞”，他可以这样对你说： ________________________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“行动胜于言辞”，可用谚语Actions speak louder than words。故填Actions speak louder than words。 75. 你想问你的同桌是否想成为更加环保的人，可以这样问？ ________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，询问对方是否想要成为更加环保的人，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，be“成为”，greener“更加环保的”，person“人”，a“一个”，修饰单数名词，此处是一般疑问句，用Would you like to...?故填Would you like to be a greener person。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. next week __________________________________________________ 77. watch, twice __________________________________________________ 78. necessary, stop __________________________________________________ 79. not, public __________________________________________________ 80. with, help __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Jack is flying to London next week./Jack will fly to London next week./Jack will go to London by plane next week./Jack is going to London by plane next week. 77. I have watched the movie twice. 78. It’s necessary to stop people from cutting down trees. 79. Don’t spit in public./You shouldn’t spit in public. 80. With the help of Project Hope, many children can go to school. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图画和提示词，可知此处表示“杰克下星期要飞往伦敦”，fly to“飞往”，London“伦敦”，next week“下周”，作状语，谓语用一般将来时，Jack“杰克”，作主语，故填Jack is flying to London next week./ Jack will fly to London next week./Jack will go to London by plane next week./ Jack is going to London by plane next week. 【77题详解】 根据图画和提示词，可知此处表示“这部电影我看了两遍”，watch the movie“观看这部电影”，twice“两次”，与现在完成时连用，I“我”，作主语，谓语用have done。故填I have watched the movie twice. 【78题详解】 根据图画和提示词，可知此处表示“有必要阻止人们砍伐树木”，It’s +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，cut down trees“砍伐树木”，people“人们”，故填It’s necessary to stop people from cutting down trees. 【79题详解】 根据图画和提示词，可知此处表示“不要在公共场合吐痰”，in public“在公共场合”，spit“吐痰”，此处用祈使句的否定形式don’t +动词原形，或者表示不应该在公共场合吐痰，用情态动词shouldn’t+动词原形，故填Don’t spit in public./ You shouldn’t spit in public. 【80题详解】 根据图画和提示词，可知此处表示“在希望工程的帮助下，许多孩子能够上学”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，Project Hope“希望工程”，many children“许多孩子”，can“能够”，后面接动词原形，go to school“去上学”，故填With the help of Project Hope, many children can go to school. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ___81___ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___82___ [′væljʊəbl] time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad ___83___ translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on ___84___ [′eɪprəl] 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was ___85___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literary. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still ___86___ teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the ___87___ (word) in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translator should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve ___88___ [ðeə] translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. ___89___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ___90___ (hard) you study, the better you will become. 【答案】81. sitting 82. valuable 83. by 84. April 85. influenced 86. a 87. words 88. their 89. Although##Though 90. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。 【81题详解】 句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时，故填sitting。 【82题详解】 句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。根据音标“[′væljʊəbl]”可知，应填valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“time”。故填valuable。 【83题详解】 句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美转化为西方美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty”可知，此处指通过把中国美转化为西方美来传播中国文化；by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 【84题详解】 句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。根据音标“[′eɪprəl]”可知，应填April“四月”，专有名词。故填April。 【85题详解】 句意：他小时候受到对文学很感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“ he was ... by his mother who was interested in literary.”可知，此处指受到母亲的影响，应用一般过去时的被动语态be done；influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。 【86题详解】 句意：当他还是个少年的时候，许开始把中国诗歌翻译成英文和法文。根据“when he was still ... teenager.”可知，此处指他还是一个青少年的时候，应该不定冠词表示泛指；“teenager”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：这些语言中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“in these languages”可推知，单词不止一个，故此处要用名词复数。故填words。 【88题详解】 句意：他们总是努力改进他们的翻译，以确保他们是正确的和美丽的。根据音标“[ðeə]”可知，应填their，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 【89题详解】 句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，应although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【90题详解】 句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填harder。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数：80词左右； 3书写工整规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Some people forget to turn off the tap when they run out of water. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does these parts, we will live a better life in a greener city. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍我们应该如何建设更绿色城市，过更好的生活。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍现在城市里的环保问题，给出的一些建议以及我们的愿望；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年秋季九年级期中学科核心素养质量监测 英 语 试 题 （试卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. When will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听对话,回答小题。 7. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a police station. C. In a backpack store. 听对话,回答小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $12. B. $5. C. $7. 听对话,回答小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is cold. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 11. Why was there noise coming from upstairs? A. Because Louis was having a science class. B. Because Louis was jumping up and down. C. Because Louis was having a P.E. class. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 13. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda. 15. What will Mary take with her? A. MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right ___16___ during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the ___17___ two days. Where to go The People’s Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ___18___. What to do Some of us will ___19___ Peter. Sign the get-well card ___20___ you leave school. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Where are the students? —They ________ the reading room. A. have been to B. have gone to C. were 22. The population of Shenyang is smaller than ________ of Shanghai. A. that B. those C. one 23. —Tom has visited many places of interest. —________ and ________. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you 24. —When did the Blacks come to China? —They ________ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in 25. —I can’t find my notebook. ________ you ________ it? —Yes, I ________ it on your desk just now. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; saw C. Did, saw; have seen 26. In the factory ________ of the workers ________ women. A. third fifths, is B. three fifth, are C. three fifths, are 27. ________ the “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result 28. —Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s ________ your teeth. —Oh, I get it. Thank you. A. harm to B. does harm to C. harmful to 29. —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 30. —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A. Or B. And C. But 31. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood________the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. blew away 32. Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A. made such B. has made such C. has made so 33. —Which of the two novels do you like, this one or that one? —________, they are really boring. A. Both B. Neither C. None 34. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 35. —What did Jane ask Miss Wang just now? —She asked ________. A. where have you gone B. whether she could join the club C. how would they make a poster III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ____36____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and ____37____ waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to ____38____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____39____ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students ____40____ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. It is good for your heart and lungs. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____41____. No one can stand the “white pollution”. So it is ____42____ to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Third, to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat, keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. ____43____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. So, as students, we ought to use ____44____ side of the paper, turn off the lights the moment we leave, and ____45____ our textbooks and so on. Don’t do the cooking with coal and gas. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 36 A. swims B. swimming C. to swim 37. A. not B. much C. no 38. A. explain B. express C. except 39. A. put up B. give up C. set up 40. A. nor B. or C. both 41. A. any more B. no more C. no longer 42. A. polite B. cruel C. wise 43. A. Finally B. Then C. After that 44. A. both B. each C. every 45. A. reduce B. recycle C. reuse IV.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） （A） Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 47. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 49. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 50. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train （B） One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 51. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 53. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 54 The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （C） If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust (信任) your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold (大胆的) and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 56. The underlined word “self-awareness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自我意识 B. 意识 C. 自知之明的 D. 自觉 57. It can be ________ for you to know yourself well from others. A. easy B. hard C. wise D. silly 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The second paragraph is about how to develop self-awareness B. Knowing yourself is important because it will make you think more of yourself. C. The keys to becoming more self-aware is discovering your weak points. D. Discovering any difficult thing is an important part of knowing more about yourself 59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. music B. doing sports C. instrument D. watching TV 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is self-awareness B. Why people are self-awareness C. How to develop self-awareness. D. The meaning and importance of self-awareness （D） President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August. The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）. For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas. China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim. 61. What is the rate of forest coverage in China? A. 5.05%. B. 12.86%. C. 17.91%. D. 22.96%. 62. What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty years? A. People have cut down too many trees. B. People need more trees to build our homes. C. It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts. D. President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees. 63. What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country? a. Plan to plant more trees b. Try to bring back grasslands c. Ban commercial logging d. Encourage to use Ant Forest A. bcd B. abc C. abd D. abcd 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China. B. China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018. C. In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”. D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks. 65. What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage more people to use the app. B. To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas. C. To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees. D. To show that everybody can help build a greener country. (E) Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. ___66___ Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. ___67___ A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ___68___ Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. ___69___ And they must go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other problems in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is wise that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To be honest, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战）of exams alive and kicking. ___70___ A. In a word, keeping a healthy mind is of great importance. B. Exercise C. For this reason students must re-regulate（调节）their body clock D. As Socrates said: “You should eat to live not live to eat.” E. Be in change of what you do. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 当你出差回来,看到家里乱成一团,可以这样说: ______________________________________________________________ 72. 你想知道Mary是否曾经去过博物馆，可以这样问： ________________________________________, Mary? 73 你想告诉对方这本书你买来已有两个星期了，可以这么说： __________________________________________________________ 74. 老师告诫你“行动胜于言辞”，他可以这样对你说： ________________________________________. 75. 你想问你的同桌是否想成为更加环保的人，可以这样问？ ________________________________________? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. next week __________________________________________________ 77. watch, twice __________________________________________________ 78. necessary, stop __________________________________________________ 79. not, public __________________________________________________ 80. with, help __________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ___81___ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___82___ [′væljʊəbl] time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad ___83___ translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on ___84___ [′eɪprəl] 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was ___85___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literary. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still ___86___ teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the ___87___ (word) in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translator should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve ___88___ [ðeə] translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. ___89___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ___90___ (hard) you study, the better you will become. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数：80词左右； 3.书写工整规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $