精品解析：福建省永春五中片区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2023年秋永春五中片区九年级英语科期中质量监测卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How many reasons are given? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where has Emma been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. How did Peter get to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When did David go to the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Cory go to Paris? A. To see his friend. B. To spend his holiday. C. To learn French. 11. How did Cory go to Pairs? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Rose do to help clean the air? A. She created a website. B. She designed a poster. C. She opened a bookstore. 13. How many trees have the volunteers planted? A. About 1, 000. B. More than 10, 000. C. Less than 10, 000. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the world’s population? A. It’s growing slowly in the world. B. It’s growing fast in the world. C. It’s getting smaller in some countries. 15. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the mothers longer leave. B. By giving the families money support. C. By giving the families food and clothes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What organization has Wang Lei been in? ____16____ China. How long has Wang Lei been in it? Half a ____17____. Why did he join it? To ____18____ the environment. What do they do in it? Collect ___19___ paper, clean the beaches and so on. What does Wang Lei do in it? Help to plant trees with ____20____ members. 21. Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, was ________ first man to study giant pandas in China. A. a B. an C. the 22. Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. A. dream B. action C. influence 23. There are five people in the room, but I know _____. A. both of them B. none of them C. all of them 24. — Look! The road is very clean and dry. — Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. A. will clean B. cleans C. has cleaned 25. With telephones, people can ________ anyone at any time. A. keep in touch with B. deal with C. get along with 26. Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed. A. or B. but C. and 27. —Oh, Jack, your mobile phone looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _______ it since two years ago. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 28. — John draws pictures very well in our school. —_______. He is popular with his schoolmates. A. So he is B. So he does C. So does he 29. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 30. Help others and devote love to others as much as you can, and you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better. A. to making B. to make C. making 31. We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 32. The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A. to B. against C. from 33. In our class ________of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths, is B. three fifths, are C. third fifth, are 34. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; have seen C. Have, seen; saw 35. —Could you please tell me_______? —On April 10, 2019. A. how 5G will affect our life B. where Chang’e 4 landed on the moon C. when human got the first picture of a black hole Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of ____36____ litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America.I can walk there ____37____ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was ____38____ much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____39____ happy when I went there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes ____40____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____41____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I often stay there for three hours.It makes me feel ____42____ to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected.If ____43____ of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter.But I will keep on picking it up ____44____ they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit _____45_____ the earth, but I still think it is important. 36. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning 37. A. after B. for C. with D. in 38. A. such B. very C. so D. too 39. A. make B. feel C. look D. find 40. A. after B. later C. before D. of 41. A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go 42. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great 43. A. many B. few C. any D. much 44. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. when 45. A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45分）（A、B、C、D四篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） (A) Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 46. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to __________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend 47. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet __________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 48. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to __________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 49. According to the passage, we know ___________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 50. We might read the above passage __________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board (B) Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 52. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 54. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 55. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 56. The International Space Station _________. A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia 57. From the passage we know that ________ . A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program 58. The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “________”. A. 滑梯 B. 羊 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊 59. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ________ . A. be used as astronauts’ food B. sell it to aliens C do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 60. Which of the following isn’t mentioned? A. China will join the ISS in the future. B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. The ISS will be more useful in the future. D The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year. (D) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. What do many people do with old computers? A. They repair them. B. They sell them. C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them. 62. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers 64. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Repair and send them to those who need them. C. Help people to learn to use them. D. Turn rubbish into useful things. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers. C. Recycling old computers. D. Helping those who need computers. Most men in their 50s enjoy a bit of peace and quiet. Not so for Wang Jiangang, a farmer from Beijing. ____66____ Jiangang, 59, has lived in the desert for nearly seven years. ____67____ So he decided to build greenbelts (绿化带) in the desert. “In the beginning, I thought I could plant 6,667 hectares (公顷) of trees,” he said. “____68____ However, trees can live for up to thousands of years, benefiting generations (造福后代).” After looking for information about suitable desert areas, Wang chose Ejine Banner to plant trees. In 2015, he went there with some partners. The surface temperature during the day was between 60 and 70℃. ____69____ And sandstorms were strong. It was a real challenge (挑战). So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares of trees in the desert. “Since I came to Ejine, I feel happy every day. ____70____ The first group of trees has grown 2 meters high. Although we’ve been through difficulties, it’s meaningful,” said Wang. A. Human life is short. B. And I have a great sense of success. C. There was nothing, no road and no grass. D. He always wanted to do something bigger. E. Instead, he chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. Ⅴ.情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你想说你的家乡发生了巨大变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________. 72. 你的好朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________________________________________________. 73. 你偶遇了很久不见朋友，可以这样打招呼。 ____________________. 74. 妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说： _______________________________________________________________. 75. 你想表达“行动胜于言辞”，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. take, two hours _________________________________________________________________. 77. learn, by _________________________________________________________________. 78. used, wear _________________________________________________________________. 79. good, health _________________________________________________________________. 80. delicious _________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, one of the most serious problems is the population problem in the world. The world’s population is ____81____ (increase) every year. It brings lots of ____82____ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ problems, such as too much garbage, lots of endangered animals and no conditions for some children to get education. Even in some places, many people can’t get enough food. What’s worse, many people lose ____83____ (they) jobs because of the same problem. More and more countries joined WTO to discuss how to slow down the population growth. Most governments have ____84____ (take) necessary measures to control their population. Take China as an example, ____85____ the rapid growth of population from around 540 million in 1949 to 1969 million, its one-child policy started in 1980. It was carried out ____86____ (strict) by the government and put an end to the booming growth of the population at that time. China officially ended its one-child policy ____87____ January 1, 2016 to deal with an ageing population and shrinking workforce. At ____88____ /ˈprez(ə)nt/, China has changed its policies to the three-child policy. This policy may help China have more ____89____ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ babies. In a word, every country should try its best to control the population, or we may live ____90____ worse life in the future. Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分10分） 91. 目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。 2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。 3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。 4.我们不应该使用一次性（disposable）盘子，碗。 5.我们应该 ...... 注意： 1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。 3.词数80左右。 How to Protect Our Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋永春五中片区九年级英语科期中质量监测卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Henry’s hobby is collecting postcards. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He learns English by listening to the radio. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like a T-shirt for my daughter for her thirteenth birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s too noisy and the loud music makes me angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Maybe your dad and I could take you picnic with us. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How many reasons are given? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】W: Why did you make your kids take part in the summer camp? M: It can help to improve their ability of independence. I also think the knowledge from experience is more useful than that from school-learn textbook. W: Wow! You do make a sense! 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where has Emma been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you just come back from the shopping center, Emma? W: No. I picked strawberries on the farm with my cousins and we enjoyed ourselves a lot. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. How did Peter get to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late today, Peter? M: My bike was broken, and unluckily I missed the bus. W: Sorry to hear that. M: So I had to walk to school. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When did David go to the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, look at these photos! There are great changes in this village. M: Yeah. I once visited it six years ago. People’s living conditions were poor and that made me feel sad. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Cory go to Paris? A. To see his friend. B. To spend his holiday. C. To learn French. 11. How did Cory go to Pairs? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been, Cory? M: I have been to Paris for my holiday. W: Paris? How did you go there? M: I went there by train. W: Great! You must have had a wonderful trip. M: Yes. I had a very good time there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Rose do to help clean the air? A. She created a website. B. She designed a poster. C. She opened a bookstore. 13. How many trees have the volunteers planted? A. About 1, 000. B. More than 10, 000. C. Less than 10, 000. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you reading, Jim? M: An article about the girl she created a website for planting trees to help clean the air. W: That’s interesting. Where is she from? M: Britain. Her name is Rose. Many children and young people have taken part in the volunteer activity. They have planted over 10,000 trees. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the world’s population? A. It’s growing slowly in the world. B. It’s growing fast in the world. C. It’s getting smaller in some countries. 15. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the mothers longer leave. B. By giving the families money support. C. By giving the families food and clothes. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries? M: Really? In which countries? W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on. M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries? W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. W: How do the governments deal with the problem? M: The government’s promise to give money to support the family if they have two or more children. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What organization has Wang Lei been in? ____16____ China. How long has Wang Lei been in it? Half a ____17____. Why did he join it? To ____18____ the environment. What do they do in it? Collect ___19___ paper, clean the beaches and so on. What does Wang Lei do in it? Help to plant trees with ____20____ members. 【答案】16. Greener 17. year 18. protect 19. waste 20. other 【解析】 详解】W: Hi, Wang Lei. I hear you have been a member of Greener China. Is that true? M: Yes, Cui Oumei. I have been in it for about half a year. W: Why did you join it? M: Because I want to protect our environment. W: What do you usually do in the Greener China then? M: There are many things to do, such as collecting waste paper, cleaning the beaches and so on. I mainly help to plant trees with other members. W: Planting trees? How can it protect our environment? M: Well, you see. There are more and more sandstorms in spring. Planting trees can help stop them. W: Oh, I see. When do you usually plant trees? M: Every weekend. W: That’s great. Could I join you helping the environment? M: Of course. You are welcome. 21. Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, was ________ first man to study giant pandas in China. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡金初，也被称为“熊猫爸爸”，是中国第一个研究大熊猫的人。 考查定冠词使用。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、这些，定冠词，表特指。由“first”可知，序数词前使用定冠词the。故选C。 22. Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. A. dream B. action C. influence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；action行动；influence影响。have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。 23. There are five people in the room but I know _____. A. both of them B. none of them C. all of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但是我一个也不认识。 both表示两者都；none表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；而all 也指三者或三者以上的人都，根据but表示前后转折关系，所以后面应该指“不认识”。故选B。 24. — Look! The road is very clean and dry. — Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. A. will clean B. cleans C. has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这条路既干净又干燥。——是的。有人清理了雪。 考查现在完成时。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语someone是不定代词，第三人称单数，应用助动词has+过去分词。故选C。 25. With telephones, people can ________ anyone at any time. A. keep in touch with B. deal with C. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了电话，人们可以在任何时候与任何人保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with与……保持联系；deal with处理；get along with与……相处。根据“With telephones, people can ... anyone at any time.”可知，电话是用来与他人“保持联系”的。故选A。 26. Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词。or否则；but但是；and和，而且。根据“Don’t give up”及“you will never succeed”可知是“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”的结构。根据“you will never succeed”可知用“or”表示对前面部分的否定导致的结果；表达“如果放弃的话你就永远不会成功”，相当于“if you give up, you will never succeed”。故选A。 27. —Oh, Jack, your mobile phone looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _______ it since two years ago. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，杰克，你的手机看起来不错。它是新的吗？——不，我两年前就买了它。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，且要与持续性动词一起连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，故选B。 28. — John draws pictures very well in our school. —_______. He is popular with his schoolmates. A. So he is B. So he does C. So does he 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——John在我们学校画画非常好。——的确如此。他在同学中很受欢迎。 考查强调句。根据“He is popular with his schoolmates.”可知回答者对对方说的话表示赞同，“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。根据“John draws pictures very well in our school.”可知，此空用助动词does。故选B。 29. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经清扫了你的房间么？——是的，我已经清扫了。 考查副词辨析。yet和already都是副词，都表示"已经"一类的意思。但already一般用在完成时态的肯定句中。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，且用在句子末尾。故选C。 30. Help others and devote love to others as much as you can, and you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better. A. to making B. to make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 尽你所能地帮助别人，把爱奉献给别人，你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。 考查动词短语。make a contribution to doing sth“为做某事做出贡献”，是固定搭配。故选A。 31. We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力来保护环境。 考查动词不定式。根据“do everything we can”可知，尽一切努力的目的是保护环境，因此需要动词不定式形式来表示目的，结合选项，to protect符合句意。故选C。 32. The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away. A. to B. against C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色长城能阻止风把土嚷吹走。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；against反对，针对；from从。固定搭配stop … from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，故选C。 33. In our class ________of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths, is B. three fifths, are C. third fifth, are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以五分之三的表达为three fifths。分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“students”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 34. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; have seen C. Have, seen; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictionary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。 35. —Could you please tell me_______? —On April 10, 2019. A. how 5G will affect our life B. where Chang’e 4 landed on the moon C. when human got the first picture of a black hole 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人类是什么时候得到第一张黑洞的照片的吗？——在2019年4月10日。 考查宾语从句。how 5G will affect our life 5G将如何影响我们的生活；where Chang’e 4 landed on the moon嫦娥四号在月球上哪里着陆的；when human got the first picture of a black hole人类是什么时候得到第一张黑洞的照片。根据答语“On April 10, 2019”，可知，宾语是询问某个时间，要用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of ____36____ litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America.I can walk there ____37____ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was ____38____ much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to ____39____ happy when I went there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes ____40____ I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____41____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I often stay there for three hours.It makes me feel ____42____ to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected.If ____43____ of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter.But I will keep on picking it up ____44____ they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit _____45_____ the earth, but I still think it is important. 36. A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning 37. A. after B. for C. with D. in 38. A. such B. very C. so D. too 39. A. make B. feel C. look D. find 40. A. after B. later C. before D. of 41 A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go 42. A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great 43. A. many B. few C. any D. much 44. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. when 45. A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。 【36题详解】 句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。 seeing看见；throwing扔；dropping落下；cleaning打扫。作者厌倦看到附近到处是垃圾而无人捡拾，be tired of doing sth。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。 after在……之后；for为了；with带有，具有；in在……之内。根据“I can walk there”可以在三分钟之内走到。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得很不高兴。 此题考查固定短语such…that表示如此……以至于……,such的后面跟的中心词是名词，名词前面可以用形容词来修饰。litter是名词，当名词前有much修饰时用so，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定清理森林，我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。 nake制造；feel感觉；look看起来；find发现。此题考查固定句型结构want to do sth，happy是形容词，常跟在系动词的后面。根据句意选feel。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始捡垃圾，十分钟后，我的包是满的 。 after在……之后；later后来，时间段+later过了多长时间之后；before在……之前；of的。空格后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据“my bag was full”，可知故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每年去森林里捡垃圾四次 。 had gone过去完成时；have gone现在完成时；go一般现在时；will go一般将来时。根据“four times a year”每年四次，表示动作的频率，用一般现在时，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：为环境做些事，使我感到很好。 tired累的；sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；great棒的。根据“do something for the environment.”为环保做一些事情，应该感到自己很棒的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有可回收的，我就留着。 many许多；few很少；any一些，任何；much很多，代替不可数名词。空格后 “it”代替的垃圾“litter”，是不可数名词，条件状语从句里常用any，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但我会继续捡，直到他们不再扔垃圾。 until直到；after在……之后；as soon as：一……就……；when当……时。根据“will keep on picking it up”坚持捡拾垃圾，是持续性动词，根据句意故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道我只做了一点点来帮助地球，但我仍然认为它是重要的。 helped动词的过去式；to help动词不定式做目的状语；help动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“the earth”可知，是要保护地球表示目的。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45分）（A、B、C、D四篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分） (A) Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 46. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to __________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. have a nice weekend 47. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet __________. A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D. at 3 a.m. on Sunday 48. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to __________. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 49. According to the passage, we know ___________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 50. We might read the above passage __________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a hospital notice board 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。 (B) Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 52. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 54. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 55. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。 【51题详解】 细节理解题，根据由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题，A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题，March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题，综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C. Traveling in Thailand在泰国旅行，符合，故选C。 (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 56. The International Space Station _________. A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia 57. From the passage we know that ________ . A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program 58. The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “________”. A. 滑梯 B. 羊 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊 59. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ________ . A. be used as astronauts’ food B. sell it to aliens C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 60. Which of the following isn’t mentioned? A. China will join the ISS in the future. B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. The ISS will be more useful in the future. D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the biggest of all is the International Space Station”可知国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sixteen countries are part of the program”可知16个国家是太空计划的成员。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,”可知国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体、探索太空和研究地球，它可以帮助我们改善地球上的生活，由此可猜测划线部分单词意为“垫脚石”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it”可知中国向国际空间站运送了一些大米，可能是为了做一些科学实验。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments”可知中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它帮助了一些实验，文章也未提及中国要加入国际空间站。故选A。 (D) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. What do many people do with old computers? A. They repair them. B. They sell them. C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them. 62. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers 64. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Repair and send them to those who need them. C. Help people to learn to use them. D. Turn rubbish into useful things. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers. C. Recycling old computers. D. Helping those who need computers. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了现在很多电脑公司都在进行旧电脑回收，也建议人们把不用的电脑送给一些有需要的人，以减少浪费。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.”可知，大多数人都不知道如何应对。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.”可知，文中提到了Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.”可知，电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them.”可知，他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。这些修理过的电脑然后送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人那里。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事，故选C。 Most men in their 50s enjoy a bit of peace and quiet. Not so for Wang Jiangang, a farmer from Beijing. ____66____ Jiangang, 59, has lived in the desert for nearly seven years. ____67____ So he decided to build greenbelts (绿化带) in the desert. “In the beginning, I thought I could plant 6,667 hectares (公顷) of trees,” he said. “____68____ However, trees can live for up to thousands of years, benefiting generations (造福后代).” After looking for information about suitable desert areas, Wang chose Ejine Banner to plant trees. In 2015, he went there with some partners. The surface temperature during the day was between 60 and 70℃. ____69____ And sandstorms were strong. It was a real challenge (挑战). So far, Wang’s team of about 100 workers has planted 20,666 hectares of trees in the desert. “Since I came to Ejine, I feel happy every day. ____70____ The first group of trees has grown 2 meters high. Although we’ve been through difficulties, it’s meaningful,” said Wang. A. Human life is short. B. And I have a great sense of success. C. There was nothing, no road and no grass. D. He always wanted to do something bigger. E. Instead, he chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民——王建刚来到戈壁沙漠种树的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Most men in their 50s enjoy a bit of peace and quiet.”可知，大多数50多岁的男人都喜欢安静的生活。此处应该讲述王建刚在50岁的时候的生活是什么样子的，选项E“相反，他选择在戈壁沙漠种树。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“ So he decided to build greenbelts (绿化带) in the desert.”可知，前后是因果关系，想做一些事情因此选择在沙漠中修建绿化带，选项D“他总想做点大事。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“However, trees can live for up to thousands of years, benefiting generations (造福后代).”可知，前后是转折关系，树的寿命很长，而人很短，选项A“人生苦短。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“The surface temperature during the day was between 60 and 70℃.”可知，讲述条件恶劣，选项C“什么都没有，没有路，也没有草。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Since I came to Ejine, I feel happy every day. ”可知，此处讲述感受，选项B“我有一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你想说你的家乡发生了巨大变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Great changes have taken place in our hometown 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我们家乡发生了巨大变化”，句子用现在完成时，主语是great changes，助动词用have；发生：take place；在我们家乡：in our hometown。故填Great changes have taken place in our hometown。 72. 你的好朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“玩得开心”，即have a good time。故填Have a good time. 73. 你偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以这样打招呼。 ____________________. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以说“好久不见”，故填Long time no see。 74. 妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说： _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】What a mess! 【解析】 【详解】根据题干信息可知句子要用感叹句“真乱啊！”。mess“混乱”，可数名词；感叹句用“what+a/an+名词单数”， 故填What a mess! 75. 你想表达“行动胜于言辞”，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】“行动胜于言辞”可用“Actions speak louder than words”表示，是习语，故填Actions speak louder than words。 Ⅵ.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. take, two hours _________________________________________________________________. 77. learn, by _________________________________________________________________. 78. used, wear _________________________________________________________________. 79. good, health _________________________________________________________________. 80. delicious _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】76. It takes/took her/the girl two hours to do her homework. 77. I learn English by listening to the radio. 78. She used to wear glasses. 79. Drinking tea is good for health. 80. These mooncakes are delicious. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“这个女孩/她每天花两个小时做作业。”本句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时表示已发生；“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”表示“花费多长时间做某事”，本句中sb.用the girl/her表示；do one’s homework表示“做作业”，本句中one’s与girl保持一致，用her表示。故填It takes/took her/the girl two hours to do her homework. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“我通过听录音来学习英语。”本句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语为I，learn English表示“学习英语”；by作介词，可表示“通过”，后面接动名词作介词宾语；listen to the radio表示“听录音”。故填I learn English by listening to the radio. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“她过去常常戴眼镜。”主语为she，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填She used to wear glasses. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“喝茶对健康有好处。”本句描述事物的特征，用一般现在时；drink tea表示“喝茶”，作主语，用动名词形式；be good for表示“对……有好处”，主语为动名词短语，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；health意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填Drinking tea is good for health. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“这些月饼很美味。”本句描述事物的特征，用一般现在时；主语为these mooncakes，表示“这些月饼”，be动词用复数形式are；delicious作表语，意为“美味的”。故填These mooncakes are delicious. Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, one of the most serious problems is the population problem in the world. The world’s population is ____81____ (increase) every year. It brings lots of ____82____ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ problems, such as too much garbage, lots of endangered animals and no conditions for some children to get education. Even in some places, many people can’t get enough food. What’s worse, many people lose ____83____ (they) jobs because of the same problem. More and more countries joined WTO to discuss how to slow down the population growth. Most governments have ____84____ (take) necessary measures to control their population. Take China as an example, ____85____ the rapid growth of population from around 540 million in 1949 to 1969 million, its one-child policy started in 1980. It was carried out ____86____ (strict) by the government and put an end to the booming growth of the population at that time. China officially ended its one-child policy ____87____ January 1, 2016 to deal with an ageing population and shrinking workforce. At ____88____ /ˈprez(ə)nt/, China has changed its policies to the three-child policy. This policy may help China have more ____89____ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ babies. In a word, every country should try its best to control the population, or we may live ____90____ worse life in the future. 【答案】81. increasing 82. social 83. their 84. taken 85. after 86. strictly 87. on 88. present 89. newborn 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界人口问题和解决这一问题的方法和措施。 【81题详解】 句意：世界人口每年都在增长。此处与is构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填increasing。 【82题详解】 句意：它带来了许多社会问题，比如垃圾太多，很多濒危动物，没有条件让一些孩子接受教育。根据音标可知，此处是social，意为“社会的”，故填social。 【83题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，许多人因为同样的问题失去了工作。此处作定语修饰jobs，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【84题详解】 句意：大多数政府都采取了必要的措施来控制人口。此处与have构成现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填taken。 【85题详解】 句意：以中国为例，在人口从1949年的5.4亿左右快速增长到19.69亿之后，中国从1980年开始实行独生子女政策。根据“...the rapid growth of population from around 540 million in 1949 to 1969 million, its one-child policy started in 1980.”可知，在人口快速增长之后，开始了独生子女政策，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 【86题详解】 句意：它是由政府严格执行的，结束了当时人口的迅速增长。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填strictly。 【87题详解】 句意：中国于2016年1月1日正式结束了独生子女政策，以应对人口老龄化和劳动力萎缩。“January 1, 2016”是具体的时间，故填on。 【88题详解】 句意：现在，中国已经改变政策，实行三胎政策。根据音标可知，此处是present，意为“现在”，故填present。 【89题详解】 句意：这项政策可能会帮助中国生育更多的婴儿。根据音标可知，此处是newborn，意为“新生的”，newborn故填newborn。 【90题详解】 句意：总之，每个国家都应该尽最大努力控制人口，否则我们将来的生活可能会更糟。live a+adj+life“过着……的生活”，故填a。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分10分） 91. 目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。 2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。 3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。 4.我们不应该使用一次性（disposable）盘子，碗。 5.我们应该 ...... 注意： 1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。 3.词数80左右。 How to Protect Our Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Our Environment The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pollution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldn’t use disposable plates, bowls and so on. We should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. We should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题展开描写，要描写的内容题目中已经给出了，应用正确的英语表述出来即可，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。 2.写作指导：文章主要是提出一些建议的，可以使用第一人称展开介绍。文章只有一段，包含了题目中所有的要求，描写多使用情态动词“should/ shouldn’t”来提出意见。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$