精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋期八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Subway Line One Subway Line Two Subway Line Three 1. At the post office station, people can take _____. A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three D. A and C 2. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 3. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 4. Li Lei is at No.1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at ________. A. Railway Station B. Bus Station C. Police Station D. Library 5. If you want to go from Park to No.2 High School, you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是某城市的地铁线路图，图中有三条地铁线路，标注在每条线路上的一些站点，如超市、学校、车站、医院等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。在图中找到post office邮局，我们可以看到有两条地铁线路都经过该站，分别是地铁一号线和地铁三号线。故A和C对，选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意，我们在图中先找到Apartment，然后再找到终点Airport，可以看到王先生要经过五站，分别是公交车站、超市、邮局、警察局，最后到机场。故应选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意可知，李雷要从第一高中去儿童医院看望韩梅，他先乘坐地铁二号线，经过公交车站、火车站，在火车站应转乘地铁三号线才能到儿童医院。故应选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故应选C。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们展示了三条地铁线路，并标注了每条线路上的各个站点的名称，考查学生们理解图示并运用英语知识解决生活中的问题。题目设置都是细节题 ，做题时，应根据题目所问，在图中进行准确定位，然后寻找答案。例如第3小题，根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C。再如第5小题，根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故应选C。 B Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house and in the spring she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when the summer came, they looked very nice. One evening, Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said to her son, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mom! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were eaten. Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Mrs. Brown’s birthday, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck. And on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mrs. Brown grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Apples. C. Potatoes. D. Rice. 7. What did Mrs. Brown want to do with the vegetables? A. She wanted to sell them. B. She wanted to use them. C. She wanted to eat them. D. She wanted to clean them. 8. Who found that the ducks were eating the vegetables in the garden? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Brown’s neighbor. D. Mrs. Brown’s son. 9. When the ducks ate up the vegetables, the neighbor __________. A. cried B. was very happy C. laughed D. was very sorry 10. What did the neighbor give Mrs. Brown as a birthday gift? A. A piece of paper. B. A fat duck. C. Some vegetables. D. A garden. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居家的鸭子吃掉了布朗夫人花园里的蔬菜，在布朗夫人生日前几天，邻居把鸭子送给了布朗太太。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house and in the spring she grew some vegetables in it”可知她种植了一些蔬菜。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them”可知她想要吃掉蔬菜。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her son ran into the kitchen and shouted...”可知是她的儿子发现的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and her neighbor was very sorry”可知邻居很抱歉。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck....”可知邻居把那只鸭子送给布朗夫人当生日礼物。故选B。 C Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It doesn’t snow very often but it can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. It’s raining when you get up in the morning but it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. In England shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are often open from 10: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.. But a lot of shops are closed. Most towns have at least one open till night. Banks, museums (博物馆) or other places are open from 10: 00 to 5: 00. You can go to the park at any time. All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People queue (排队) for buses and they are unhappy if you push in (插队) at the front. Don’t forget the traffic goes on the left. Be careful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The weather in England is very ________. A. fine B. foggy C. changeable D. different 12. Englishmen are often ________ all kinds of weather in the day. A. ready for B. good at C. different from D. pleased with 13. Most shops in England are open ________ from Monday to Saturday. A. on Sundays B. in the afternoon C. in the daytime D. in the evening 14. When can you go to the park? A. At any time B. In the day C. On Sundays D. From 10:00 to 5:00 in the day 15. You must wait ________ at the bus stop. A. if the others are not happy B. or push in C. on the left of the bus D. in the queue 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的情况。英国天气是多变的，要准备应对各种天气，还介绍了英国的商店、银行、公园等的开放时间及英国的交通情况等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather of England is very changeable.”可知，英国的天气是多变的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just be ready for any kind of weather.”可知，英国人通常对一天中的各种天气都做好了准备。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In England shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon.”可知，英国的大多数商店从星期一到星期六白天都营业，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go to the park at any time.”可知，你可以随时去公园，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People queue (排队) for buses and they are unhappy if you push in (插队) at the front.”可知，公交车站你必须排队，故选D。 D Our English teacher, Ms. Young, wants us to have fun in school. At the end of each day, she gives us some riddles to guess. ____16____ We have to think really hard. Today, Ms. Young put this riddle on the blackboard: “What goes up, but never comes down?” We tried and tried, but we could not think up the answer. ____17____ “Your age, of course!” she said. “Another one, please!” we all cried. “Okay. Which month has 28 days?” ____18____ “February!” we shouted. “Are you sure?” asked Ms. Young. “Take a minute to think about it.” “It’s February. We are sure.” Ms. Young laughed. ____19____ “Look at the calendar. You will see that EVERY month has 28 days!” ____20____ Ms. Young is so smart. We love her riddles. They are fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We all laughed, too. B. Ms. Young laughed and finally gave us the answer. C. This riddle was very easy. D. “You are wrong,” she said. E. She writes down the riddles on the blackboard. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的英语老师——杨老师想让他们在学校玩得开心。每天结束的时候，她都会给他们一些谜语让他们猜。 【16题详解】 根据“At the end of each day, she gives us some riddles to guess.”可知，她让我们猜一些谜语，因此把这些谜语写在黑板上，让我们猜，E项“她把谜语写在黑板上。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“‘Your age, of course!’ she said.”可知，她告诉我们答案，B项“杨女士笑了，最后给了我们答案。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“‘February!’ we shouted.”可知，我们大喊答案，因此认为这是容易的，C项“这个谜语很简单。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“‘Look at the calendar. You will see that EVERY month has 28 days!’”可知。她说在日历上每个月都有28天，因此她认为我们错了，D项“她说：‘你们错了。’”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Ms. Young is so smart. We love her riddles. They are fun!”可知，她的谜语非常有意思，因此我们都笑了，A项“我们也都笑了。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ____21____ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there ____22____ three days. We had a great time there. It was ____23____ when we got there. We thought it was the best ____24____ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just ____25____. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ____26____ and warm these three days. The sun ____27____ brightly in the sky. The ____28____ was between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____29____ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel (宾馆) on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ____30____ much food at Kuanzhaixiangzi, such as liangfen, kung pao chicken and hot pot. The food there was ____31____. We liked it very much. On the ____32____ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went ____33____ to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked ____34____ a lot. We will always ____35____ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 21. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 25. A. came on B. came up C. came out D. came down 26. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 27. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 28. A. month B. season C. weather D. temperature 29. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 30. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 31. A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. along B. away C. back D. again 34. A. it B. him C. her D. them 35. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和她的父母上个月去成都旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去四川成都旅行。 party聚会；trip旅行；show表演；picnic野餐。根据下文“this wonderful trip”可知，是指旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for持续……时间。空还是时间段，应用介词for。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们到达时是春天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“The trees were green. Many flowers just...”可知，去的时候是春天。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们认为这是参观那里的最佳时间。 way方式；time时间；rule规则；speed速度。根据上下文可知，作者认为春天去成都是最好的时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多花刚刚开放。 came on加油；came up上升；came out出现；came down下降。根据“Many flowers just”可知，花开了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这三天天气晴朗温暖。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“The sun...brightly”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：太阳天空中明亮地照耀。 fell落下；moved移动；shone照耀；circled环绕。根据“brightly in the sky”可知，太阳在闪耀，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：温度在11℃到24℃之间。 month月份；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“11℃ and 24℃.”可知，是指温度，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们根本不需要穿暖和的衣服。 wash洗；wear穿；make制作；count数。根据“warm clothes ”可知，是指穿衣服，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子享用了很多食物。 enjoyed享受；borrowed借；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“much food”可知，作者一家享受了美食，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味。 hot热的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物很美味，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，我们爬了青城山。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day”可知，这里是指第二天，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：下午，我们回到酒店。 along沿着；away离开；back返回；again再次。根据“to the hotel”可知，下午回到了酒店。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱，我非常喜欢它们。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。空处指代pandas，应用them。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。 guess猜测；keep保持；need需要；remember记住。根据“We will always...this wonderful trip”可知，作者一家将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。故选D。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 present, come, calendar, they, twelve, buy, because, nice, delicious, make Yesterday was July 31 st, it was my ____36____ birthday. My parents had a party for me in a restaurant. It was really a ____37____ party. The party started at five in the afternoon. My uncle and my aunt ____38____ to my party. They brought me a model plane and a box of fresh apples. My father gave me a piano. He ____39____ it three days ago. My mother gave me a dictionary ____40____ I am learning English these days. I like these ____41____ very much. My parents also bought a big cake. There were twelve candles on it. After ____42____ a wish, I blew them out. And we enjoyed the ____43____ cake. I showed my love for my parents and said “I love you” to ____44____. I also wrote my parents’ birthdays on the _____45_____. I will give some interesting presents to them on their birthdays. 【答案】36. twelfth 37. nice 38. came 39. bought 40. because 41. presents 42. making 43. delicious 44. them 45. calendar 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者12岁生日聚会上，她亲人给她很多礼物，他们也享用了美味的蛋糕。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天是7月31日，是我的12岁生日。修饰birthday，用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 【37题详解】 句意：这真是一个不错的聚会。根据“I like these...very much.”可知，我很喜欢派对上收到的礼物，因此表示这是一个不错的派对，nice“好的，不错的”，是形容词，修饰名词party，用形容词，故填nice。 【38题详解】 句意：我叔叔和婶婶来参加我的聚会。come to“来到”，根据“Yesterday was July 31st,”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。 【39题详解】 句意：他三天前买的。根据“My father gave me a piano.”可知，我父亲给我一架钢琴，因此表示他给我买的，buy“买”，根据“three days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填bought。 【40题详解】 句意：我妈妈给了我一本字典，因为这些天我正在学习英语。根据句意，前一句表示我妈妈给了我一本字典，后一句表示这些天我正在学习英语，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这些礼物。根据“My father gave me a piano.”和“My mother gave me a dictionary”可知，此处表示他们给我礼物，present“礼物”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数名词，故填presents。 【42题详解】 句意：许完愿后，我吹灭了它们。make a wish“许愿”，after doing sth“做某事之后”，故填making。 43题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的蛋糕。此处修饰cake，表示美味的蛋糕，delicious“美味的”，故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：我向父母表达了我的爱，并对他们说“我爱你们”。say sth to sb“对某人说某事”，此处代指my parents，用代词them，作宾语，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我还把父母的生日写在日历上。根据“I also wrote my parents’ birthdays”可知，我写出我父母的生日，应是在日历上，calendar“日历”，故填calendar。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith live with their two children in the center of the city. The traffic is heavy and it is noisy there, ____46____ Mr. Smith buys a house with two floors in the suburb (郊区). They live next ____47____ our house and become my new neighbor. We are kind to each other. Mr. Smith’s new house is far from his office. It’s about twenty kilometers. ____48____, he goes to the subway station by shared bike, takes the subway, and then he changes to the No.2 bus. He gets off the bus at ____49____ third crossing. Last he walks to his office. Although (尽管) ____50____ is not easy for him to go to work every day, he likes living in the new house because it is quiet here. 【答案】46. so 47. to 48. First 49. the 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家从市中心搬到郊区，在作者家旁边。尽管他的新家离他的办公室很远，他仍然喜欢住在这里，因为这里安静。 【46题详解】 句意：那里交通拥挤，噪音很大，所以史密斯先生在郊区买了一栋两层楼的房子。结合句意，前一句表示那里交通拥挤，噪音很大，后一句表示史密斯先生在郊区买了一栋两层楼的房子，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：他们住在我们家旁边，成了我的新邻居。next to“在……旁边”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：首先他骑共享单车去地铁站，乘地铁，然后换乘2路公共汽车。根据“ and then he changes to the No.2 bus.”可知，此处描述的是他上班的第一步，应用first，表示“首先”。故填First。 【49题详解】 句意：他在第三个十字路口下了车。位于序数词前，用定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然每天上班对他来说不容易，但他喜欢住在新房子里，因为这里很安静。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填it。 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. ____51____? B: People’s Hospital? Go down this street, turn right and walk on until you get to the end. You can see the hospital. It’s between the post office and the food shop. A: ____52____? B: It’s about seven kilometres from here. You’d better take a bus. A: ____53____? B: First, you need to take bus No.651, then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge. ____54____. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Can you tell you how to get to the People’s Hospital 52. How far is it from here 53. Which bus should I take 54. It will take you there 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问如何去人民医院的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“People’s Hospital? Go down this street, turn right and walk on until you get to the end...”可知此处应是询问对方如何去人民医院。故填Can you tell you how to get to the People’s Hospital。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about seven kilometres from here”可知此处询问对方医院离这里有多远。故选How far is it from here。 【53题详解】 根据“First, you need to take bus No.651, then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge”可知此处询问对方要乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故填Which bus should I take。 【54题详解】 根据“First, you need to take bus No.651, then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge”可知此处介绍了乘坐哪辆公交车，最后一辆公交车去带着A到那里。故填It will take you there。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 五、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Bob对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请给他写封信，向他介绍中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. You said that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me begin with the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of harvest. On the evening of that day, we usually sit around a table outside and enjoy the beautiful moon. The moon looks brighter and rounder. On that day many families usually have a big dinner together. We also eat mooncakes and different kinds of fruits. I hope that you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信。 ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国人如何庆祝中秋节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中秋节的重要性、人们的活动等”几个方面重点介绍中国人如何庆祝中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“最好的祝愿”。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事 ③begin with以……开始 ④next year明年 [高分句型] ①Now let me begin with the Mid-Autumn Festival. (祈使句) ②I hope that you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Subway Line One Subway Line Two Subway Line Three 1. At the post office station, people can take _____. A Subway Line One B. Subway Line Two C. Subway Line Three D. A and C 2. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8. 3. Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way? A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office. 4. Li Lei is at No.1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at ________. A. Railway Station B. Bus Station C. Police Station D. Library 5. If you want to go from Park to No.2 High School, you should take ________. A. Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three B. Subway Line Three→Subway Line One C Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One D. Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three B Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house and in the spring she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully and when the summer came, they looked very nice. One evening, Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said to her son, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mom! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were eaten. Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Mrs. Brown’s birthday, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck. And on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mrs. Brown grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Apples. C. Potatoes. D. Rice. 7. What did Mrs. Brown want to do with the vegetables? A. She wanted to sell them. B. She wanted to use them. C. She wanted to eat them. D. She wanted to clean them. 8. Who found that the ducks were eating the vegetables in the garden? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Brown’s neighbor. D. Mrs. Brown’s son. 9. When the ducks ate up the vegetables, the neighbor __________. A. cried B. was very happy C. laughed D. was very sorry 10. What did the neighbor give Mrs. Brown as a birthday gift? A. A piece of paper. B. A fat duck. C. Some vegetables. D. A garden. C Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It doesn’t snow very often but it can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. It’s raining when you get up in the morning but it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. In England shops are usually open from 9: 00 in the morning to 5: 30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are often open from 10: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.. But a lot of shops are closed. Most towns have at least one open till night. Banks, museums (博物馆) or other places are open from 10: 00 to 5: 00. You can go to the park at any time. All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People queue (排队) for buses and they are unhappy if you push in (插队) at the front. Don’t forget the traffic goes on the left. Be careful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The weather in England is very ________. A fine B. foggy C. changeable D. different 12. Englishmen are often ________ all kinds of weather in the day. A. ready for B. good at C. different from D. pleased with 13. Most shops in England are open ________ from Monday to Saturday. A. on Sundays B. in the afternoon C. in the daytime D. in the evening 14. When can you go to the park? A. At any time B. In the day C. On Sundays D. From 10:00 to 5:00 in the day 15. You must wait ________ at the bus stop. A. if the others are not happy B. or push in C. on the left of the bus D. in the queue D Our English teacher, Ms. Young, wants us to have fun in school. At the end of each day, she gives us some riddles to guess. ____16____ We have to think really hard. Today, Ms. Young put this riddle on the blackboard: “What goes up, but never comes down?” We tried and tried, but we could not think up the answer. ____17____ “Your age, of course!” she said. “Another one, please!” we all cried. “Okay. Which month has 28 days?” ____18____ “February!” we shouted. “Are you sure?” asked Ms. Young. “Take a minute to think about it.” “It’s February. We are sure.” Ms. Young laughed. ____19____ “Look at the calendar. You will see that EVERY month has 28 days!” ____20____ Ms. Young is so smart. We love her riddles. They are fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We all laughed, too. B. Ms. Young laughed and finally gave us the answer. C. This riddle was very easy. D. “You are wrong,” she said. E. She writes down the riddles on the blackboard. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ____21____ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there ____22____ three days. We had a great time there. It was ____23____ when we got there. We thought it was the best ____24____ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just ____25____. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ____26____ and warm these three days. The sun ____27____ brightly in the sky. The ____28____ was between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____29____ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel (宾馆) on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ____30____ much food at Kuanzhaixiangzi, such as liangfen, kung pao chicken and hot pot. The food there was ____31____. We liked it very much. On the ____32____ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went ____33____ to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked ____34____ a lot. We will always ____35____ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 21. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 25. A. came on B. came up C. came out D. came down 26. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 27. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 28. A. month B. season C. weather D. temperature 29. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 30. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 31 A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. along B. away C. back D. again 34. A. it B. him C. her D. them 35. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 present, come, calendar, they, twelve, buy, because, nice, delicious, make Yesterday was July 31 st, it was my ____36____ birthday. My parents had a party for me in a restaurant. It was really a ____37____ party. The party started at five in the afternoon. My uncle and my aunt ____38____ to my party. They brought me a model plane and a box of fresh apples. My father gave me a piano. He ____39____ it three days ago. My mother gave me a dictionary ____40____ I am learning English these days. I like these ____41____ very much. My parents also bought a big cake. There were twelve candles on it. After ____42____ a wish, I blew them out. And we enjoyed the ____43____ cake. I showed my love for my parents and said “I love you” to ____44____. I also wrote my parents’ birthdays on the _____45_____. I will give some interesting presents to them on their birthdays. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith live with their two children in the center of the city. The traffic is heavy and it is noisy there, ____46____ Mr. Smith buys a house with two floors in the suburb (郊区). They live next ____47____ our house and become my new neighbor. We are kind to each other. Mr. Smith’s new house is far from his office. It’s about twenty kilometers. ____48____, he goes to the subway station by shared bike, takes the subway, and then he changes to the No.2 bus. He gets off the bus at ____49____ third crossing. Last he walks to his office. Although (尽管) ____50____ is not easy for him to go to work every day, he likes living in the new house because it is quiet here. 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. ____51____? B: People’s Hospital? Go down this street, turn right and walk on until you get to the end. You can see the hospital. It’s between the post office and the food shop. A: ____52____? B: It’s about seven kilometres from here. You’d better take a bus. A: ____53____? B: First, you need to take bus No.651, then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge. ____54____. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____. 五、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Bob对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请给他写封信，向他介绍中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$