精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试卷 八年英语 （满分：150分 答卷时间：120分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 Why did the man look tired? A. He worked on the computer too long. B. He stayed up late last night. C.He watched TV for a long time. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a basketball game. B. Cheer the boy on. C. Have a class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who had the flu? A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Julia do to exercise? A. She goes skating. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes running. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Paul going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Watch a football match. C. See a film. 11. Where are they going to meet? A. On the playground. B. In front of the building. C. At the school gate. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 13. What class are they going to have? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 15. What will they do? A. Make drinks. B. Play cards. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Good Study Habits First Plan your time ________: make a plan of your time for a ________. Second Find a good place to study: it should be ________. Third Make good use of________ in class: listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Last Review(复习) after class: this can help you do your ________ more easily. Ⅱ. 单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ flu and ________ bad cold. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. /; an 2. Liangliang is going to drive a bus when he ________. A. is going to grow up B. is growing up C. grows up D. grow up 3. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s cold outside. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A. not closing B. closing C. to close D. not close 4. There ________ a sports meet next week. A. be going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 5. The students are all ________. The relay race is really ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 6. —How do you like the talk show. —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A. enough wonderful B. wonderful enough C. enough boring D. boring enough 7. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 8. You’d better ask your brother ________ too many computer games. It’s bad for him. A. to give up play B. not to give up playing C. to give up playing D. not to give up play 9. Tom ________ see his favorite sports star standing in front of him. A. was surprise to B. was surprised at C. was surprise at D. was surprised to 10. I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some ________? A. advices B. advice C. practice D. suggestion 11. Doing sports every day me very healthy. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 12. I will call you ________ I arrive there. A. as soon as B. so that C. until D. while 13. We’d better ________ on the road. It is very dangerous. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play 14. Lin Tao studies hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 15. — I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. How long have you been like this? D. You’re right. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wherever you go, ____16____ is not allowed (允许) in many places, such as restaurants, banks and some other special places. “If someone smokes at my office, I may ____17____ badly and can’t think well.” said Miss White, a famous writer from the USA. “It’s too ____18____ that some students learn to smoke while they are only at the age of 15.” Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker. He smokes ____19____ at home. When he smokes, his daughter will be ____20____ in a few days. But he doesn’t ____21____ about it. Last week his daughter fell ill and he had to take her to the hospital. After ____22____ an X-ray of her lungs, the doctor found that there was something wrong with her lungs. Mr. Smith was shocked (震惊), then he decided to ____23____ smoking. Now his daughter is getting much better. Many people support (支持) the ban (禁令) because smoking is bad for their ____24____ and the second-hand smoke is even worse (更糟). We ____25____ say “no” to smoking. 16. A. drinking B. walking C. smoking D. running 17. A. work B. cough C. write D. speak 18. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. exciting 19. A. a little B. at all C. a lot D. at least 20. A. happy B. well C. healthy D. ill 21. A. know B. care C. think D. talk 22. A. has B. gets C. getting D. got 23. A. keep on B. put up C. give up D. lie down 24. A. hearts B. noses C. heads D. health 25. A. may B. can C. could D. must Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共两节，满分45分） A Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A. learn art B. enjoy music C. get together D. keep healthy 27. If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 28. You can take the dancing class at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 29. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center C. Kids Club D. Skating Class 30. There are ________ different parts in the club. A. three B. four C. five D. six B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave (勇敢的) boy. 31. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. 响应 B. 问题 C. 钥匙 D. 建议 33. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The firemen. C. The writer’s parents. D. The writer’s neighbor. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The fire happened last Friday evening. B. The writer called 119 at the neighbor’s house. C. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. I studied for a test at home. B. How to put out a fire. C. My neighbor was a brave man. D. I saved my neighbor from the fire. C Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits (好处). There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are: ● Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold. ● Rub soap and lather up for about 20 seconds. ● Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists (手腕)! ● Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs. Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process. Don’t put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface. 36. Why should we wash hands properly? A. Because it’s a good way to prevent illnesses. B. Because it’s good for our hands. C. Because it can spread the disease. D. Because it gives germs access to the inside of the body. 37. What does the underlined word “access” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 力量 C. 步骤 D. 机会 38. What is the right order(正确的顺序) to wash hands ? a. Rub soap b. Wet your hands c. Dry your hands d. Rub your hands. e. Wash your hands A. cdabe B. badec C. adbec D. eabcd 39. Which of the following is right? A. Germs can go into your body through your mouth, nose and eyes. B. We can use as hot water as possible to keep germs away. C. You can rub your hands on your clothes if you want to dry them. D. It’s better to wash hands in 5 seconds because we should save water. 40. What is the best title for the passage ? A. Keep germs away B. Keep your body healthy C. Wash hands properly D. The benefits of washing hands D How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work. A study shows that people can be open-minded and do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise. Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 41. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 42. What can we know from paragraph (段落) two? A Some young people don’t have enough exercise time. B. People exercise less because they are busy with their work. C. People will never fall ill if they often do aerobic exercise. D. Taking 20-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. 43. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE? A. To have healthy eating habits. B. To do well in all kinds of sports. C. To be good at all kinds of subjects. D. To have good habits of doing exercise. 44. What do many companies think of doing exercise at work? A. popular B. necessary C. interesting D. relaxing 45 What’s the best title for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is PE important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How much time do you spend on exercise? E A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___46___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____47____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____48____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____49____ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____50____ Every day is a new day-enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day. V. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 当你听到不好的消息时，你这样表达遗憾： ______________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道朋友更喜欢游泳还是跑步，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 53. 你想告诉同学校运会即将到来，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道你们见面的时间，你可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________________________? 55. 妈妈提醒你注意不要吃过多的糖和盐，她可以这样说： _____________________________________________. VI. 看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow, baseball ______________________________________________ 57. say, must ______________________________________________ 58. pass, Nick ______________________________________________ 59. bad, health ______________________________________________ 60. good, jump ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at ____61____ and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and ____62____ [klevə]. This is true. The body must have ____63____ [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____64____ (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work ____65____ (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. ____66____ (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move ____67____ [ə'raʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies ____68____ (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe(呼吸). ____69____ (with) air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and f____70____ air! VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的习惯，如不吃早饭、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品、不爱运动、长时间玩电脑游戏等，这些不良的习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“养成良好习惯、保持身体健康”的班会课上发言，请你根据主题写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1、至少给出 4 点相关建议； 2、不少于 80 个词，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks(零食), junk food(垃圾食品), harm I’m so glad to be here to tell you how to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试卷 八年英语 （满分：150分 答卷时间：120分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why did the man look tired? A. He worked on the computer too long. B. He stayed up late last night. C.He watched TV for a long time. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a basketball game. B. Cheer the boy on. C. Have a class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who had the flu? A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Julia do to exercise? A. She goes skating. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes running. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Paul going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Watch a football match. C. See a film. 11. Where are they going to meet? A On the playground. B. In front of the building. C. At the school gate. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 13. What class are they going to have? A. Physics. B. Math. C. History. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 15. What will they do? A. Make drinks. B. Play cards. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Good Study Habits First Plan your time ________: make a plan of your time for a ________. Second Find a good place to study: it should be ________. Third Make good use of________ in class: listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Last Review(复习) after class: this can help you do your ________ more easily. Ⅱ. 单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ flu and ________ bad cold. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒。 考查冠词辨析。flu“流感”，不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，cold为辅音因素开头的单词，前面不能加an。故选C。 2. Liangliang is going to drive a bus when he ________. A. is going to grow up B. is growing up C. grows up D. grow up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮亮长大后要开公共汽车。 考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 3. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s cold outside. —OK. I’ll do it right now. A. not closing B. closing C. to close D. not close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把门关上吗？外面很冷。——好的。我现在就去关上。 考查非谓语动词。mind （not）doing sth.介意（不）做某事。根据“It’s cold outside”可知，外面很冷，询问是否介意关门，故选B。 4. There ________ a sports meet next week. A. be going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a sports meet next week”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5. The students are all ________. The relay race is really ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都很兴奋。接力赛真的很刺激。 考查形容词。exciting激动人心的，描述事物；excited感到激动的，感到兴奋的，描述人的感受。第一空主语The students表示人，因此用形容词excited；第二空主语The relay race是物，因此用exciting，故选A。 6. —How do you like the talk show. —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A. enough wonderful B. wonderful enough C. enough boring D. boring enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个脱口秀怎么样？——我认为非常精彩，但是一些人认为它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的。根据“but some people think it’s so boring.”可知转折词前表示自己认为这个脱口秀很精彩，enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选B。 7. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不必，你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选D。 8. You’d better ask your brother ________ too many computer games. It’s bad for him. A. to give up play B. not to give up playing C. to give up playing D. not to give up play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好叫你弟弟别再玩太多电脑游戏了。这对他不好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s bad for him.”可知，此句是说别让弟弟玩太多电脑游戏，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故选C。 9. Tom ________ see his favorite sports star standing in front of him. A. was surprise to B. was surprised at C. was surprise at D. was surprised to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看到他最喜欢的体育明星站在他面前感到惊讶。 考查形容词短语。be surprised to do意为“对做……感到惊讶”，be surprised at sth. 意为“对某事感到惊讶”。空格后是动词原形see，此空应填was surprised to。故选D。 10. I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some ________? A. advices B. advice C. practice D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何戒烟。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；practice练习；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“I don’t know how to give up smoking. Can you give me some”可知是想要对方给自己一些如何戒烟的建议，some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处填advice。故选B。 11. Doing sports every day me very healthy. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动使我非常健康。根据主语Doing sports动词做句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；makes单数形式，make动词原形，made过去式，making动名词或现在分词；故选A。 12. I will call you ________ I arrive there. A. as soon as B. so that C. until D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了；until直到；while当……时。根据“I will call you … I arrive there”可知，一到那里就打电话，故选A。 13. We’d better ________ on the road. It is very dangerous. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在路上玩。这非常危险。 考查情态动词的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 14. Lin Tao studies hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛学习很努力。我看见他每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“every morning”可知，用see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程或经常做的事；不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 15. — I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. How long have you been like this? D. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查交际用语。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过；Never mind. 没关系；How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了；You’re right. 你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.” 可知，说话者在抱怨自己的健康问题。合适的回应应该是表示同情或关心，然后建议去看医生。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wherever you go, ____16____ is not allowed (允许) in many places, such as restaurants, banks and some other special places. “If someone smokes at my office I may ____17____ badly and can’t think well.” said Miss White, a famous writer from the USA. “It’s too ____18____ that some students learn to smoke while they are only at the age of 15.” Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker. He smokes ____19____ at home. When he smokes, his daughter will be ____20____ in a few days. But he doesn’t ____21____ about it. Last week his daughter fell ill and he had to take her to the hospital. After ____22____ an X-ray of her lungs, the doctor found that there was something wrong with her lungs. Mr. Smith was shocked (震惊), then he decided to ____23____ smoking. Now his daughter is getting much better. Many people support (支持) the ban (禁令) because smoking is bad for their ____24____ and the second-hand smoke is even worse (更糟). We ____25____ say “no” to smoking. 16. A. drinking B. walking C. smoking D. running 17. A. work B. cough C. write D. speak 18. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. exciting 19. A. a little B. at all C. a lot D. at least 20. A. happy B. well C. healthy D. ill 21 A. know B. care C. think D. talk 22. A. has B. gets C. getting D. got 23. A. keep on B. put up C. give up D. lie down 24. A. hearts B. noses C. heads D. health 25. A. may B. can C. could D. must 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以史密斯先生吸烟影响女儿身体健康为例，讲述了吸烟的危害。 【16题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，许多地方都是不允许吸烟的，比如餐馆、银行和其他一些特殊的地方。 drinking喝；walking散步；smoking吸烟；running跑步。根据“If someone smokes at my office”可知，此处讲吸烟在许多公共场合是不被允许的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果有人在我办公室抽烟，我可能会咳嗽得很厉害，不能好好思考。 work工作；cough咳嗽；write写；speak说。根据“If someone smokes at my office”可知，吸烟会让人咳嗽，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些学生在15岁的时候就学会吸烟，这太糟糕了。 bad差的；good好的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“some students learn to smoke while they are only at the age of 15”可知，只有15岁就学着吸烟，这是一件很糟糕的事，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他在家里抽很多烟。 a little一点；at all根本；a lot许多；at least至少。根据“Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker.”可知，此处指抽很多烟，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他吸烟时，他的女儿几天后就会生病。 happy开心的；well身体健康的；healthy健康的；ill生病的。根据“his daughter fell ill”可知，女儿因为他抽烟会生病，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但他不关心。 know知道；care关心；think认为；talk谈论。根据“But he doesn’t … about it. ”可知，不关心女儿是否因为他抽烟而生病，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在给她的肺部拍了X光片后，医生发现她的肺部有问题。 has有；gets得到；getting动名词；got动词过去式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：史密斯先生很震惊，然后他决定戒烟。 keep on继续；put up张贴；give up放弃；lie down躺下。根据“After … an X-ray of her lungs, the doctor found that there was something wrong with her lungs. ”可知，因为他的抽烟影响了女儿的健康，所以他决定戒烟，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人支持这项禁令，因为吸烟对他们的健康有害，二手烟更糟。 hearts心脏；noses鼻子；heads头；health健康。根据“because smoking is bad for their”及常识可知，吸烟有害健康，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须对吸烟说“不”。 may可能；can能够；could可以；must必须。根据“Many people support (支持) the ban (禁令) because smoking is bad for their …and the second-hand smoke is even worse ”可知，吸烟危害性很大，所以必须对吸烟说“不”，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共两节，满分45分） A Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A. learn art B. enjoy music C. get together D. keep healthy 27. If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 28. You can take the dancing class at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 29. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center C. Kids Club D. Skating Class 30. There are ________ different parts in the club. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部的情况，以及这些俱乐部的活动、时间、电话等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ball Game Center中的“You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中的时间可知，舞蹈课上午8点至12点。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kids Club一栏中的“You can play and make friends here.”可知，交朋友可以到Kid Club。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读表格，我们发现有四个俱乐部，分别是Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class 、Kids Club。故选B。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave (勇敢的) boy. 31. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. 响应 B. 问题 C. 钥匙 D. 建议 33. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The firemen. C. The writer’s parents. D. The writer’s neighbor. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The fire happened last Friday evening. B. The writer called 119 at the neighbor’s house. C. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. I studied for a test at home. B. How to put out a fire. C. My neighbor was a brave man. D. I saved my neighbor from the fire. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，可知作者没有跟父母出去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，邻居在睡觉，所以作者敲门没有人应答，response意为“响应”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ”可知，最后是消防员灭的火。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，起火的时候，作者的邻居在睡觉，C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选D。 C Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits (好处). There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are: ● Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold. ● Rub soap and lather up for about 20 seconds. ● Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists (手腕)! ● Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs. Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process. Don’t put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface. 36. Why should we wash hands properly? A. Because it’s a good way to prevent illnesses. B. Because it’s good for our hands. C. Because it can spread the disease. D. Because it gives germs access to the inside of the body. 37. What does the underlined word “access” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 力量 C. 步骤 D. 机会 38. What is the right order(正确的顺序) to wash hands ? a. Rub soap b. Wet your hands c. Dry your hands d. Rub your hands. e. Wash your hands A. cdabe B. badec C. adbec D. eabcd 39. Which of the following is right? A. Germs can go into your body through your mouth, nose and eyes. B. We can use as hot water as possible to keep germs away. C. You can rub your hands on your clothes if you want to dry them. D. It’s better to wash hands in 5 seconds because we should save water. 40. What is the best title for the passage ? A. Keep germs away B. Keep your body healthy C. Wash hands properly D. The benefits of washing hands 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洗手的好处以及洗手的正确步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease”可知，正确洗手可以帮助人们预防疾病。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.”可知，触摸一些区域可以让细菌有机会进入到身体内部，从而导致疾病；故划线单词意为“机会”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet your hands with clean, running water.…Rub soap and lather up for about 20 seconds…Wash your hands under running water…Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process.”可知，洗手的正确顺序是先弄湿双手，其次用肥皂擦遍双手的角落，然后用流水冲洗双手，最后擦干双手，故正确顺序是badec。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.”可知，细菌可以通过人的嘴巴、鼻子和眼睛进入身体内部。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了正确的洗手方法；故“Wash hands properly”可作为本文标题。故选C。 D How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming? They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet. For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work. A study shows that people can be open-minded and do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise. Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise. Find your favorite one and start doing it. It will help you live a healthy life. 41. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 42. What can we know from paragraph (段落) two? A. Some young people don’t have enough exercise time. B. People exercise less because they are busy with their work. C. People will never fall ill if they often do aerobic exercise. D. Taking 20-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. 43. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE? A. To have healthy eating habits. B. To do well in all kinds of sports. C. To be good at all kinds of subjects. D. To have good habits of doing exercise. 44. What do many companies think of doing exercise at work? A. popular B. necessary C. interesting D. relaxing 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. What is your favorite sport? B. Is PE important to students? C. Why not do some aerobic exercise? D. How much time do you spend on exercise? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有氧运动对人们健康的重要性以及如何进行有氧运动。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How often do you exercise? What sports do you often do? Do you like walking, running, cycling or swimming?”可知，是通过问问题开始话题的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet, but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise.”可知，一些年轻人进行有氧运动的时间不足。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the subject, teachers and parents wish kids to get into good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up.”可知，老师和家长希望孩子们养成良好的锻炼习惯，并在成长过程中保持这些习惯。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lots of companies (公司) suggest aerobic exercise at work.”可知，许多公司建议在工作中进行有氧运动，可推知他们认为这是必要的。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They’re all aerobic (有氧的) exercise and are good for people’s health.”可知，本文是在建议人们进行有氧运动。选项C“为什么不做一些有氧运动呢”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。 E A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ___46___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____47____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____48____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____49____ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____50____ Every day is a new day-enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。 【46题详解】 句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。 根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。 根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。 根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。 根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。 根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。 V. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 当你听到不好的消息时，你这样表达遗憾： ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，听到不好的消息表达遗憾时要说“听到你这样说我很遗憾。”，“我很遗憾”译为“I’m sorry”，“我很遗憾做某事”后加动词不定式，因此是“to hear that”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 52. 你想知道朋友更喜欢游泳还是跑步，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________? 【答案】Which do you like better, swimming or running 【解析】 【详解】你想知道朋友更喜欢游泳还是跑步，你可以这样问：游泳还是跑步，你更喜欢哪一种？此句为选择疑问句，疑问词which“哪一个”位于句首，首字母大写，后跟助动词do，时态为一般现在时；主语为you，后接动词原形like better“更喜欢”；swimming or running，提出两个选项给对方选择。故填Which do you like better, swimming or running。 53. 你想告诉同学校运会即将到来，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The school sports meet is coming 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，表示学校运动会即将到来，用一般将来时，the school sports meet“学校运动会”，come“来”，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填The school sports meet is coming。 54. 你想知道你们见面的时间，你可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知要提问时间可用“When”，主语是“we”，因此表示将来的助动词可用“shall”，“见面”译为“meet”。故填When shall we meet。 55. 妈妈提醒你注意不要吃过多的糖和盐，她可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】You had better not eat too much sugar or salt 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你最好不要吃太多糖和盐”；你：you；最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；吃：eat；太多的盐和糖：too much sugar or salt，否定句中用or连接并列成分。故填You had better not eat too much sugar or salt。 VI. 看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow, baseball ______________________________________________ 57. say, must ______________________________________________ 58. pass, Nick ______________________________________________ 59. bad, health ______________________________________________ 60. good, jump ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. He will play baseball tomorrow. 57. The sign says, “You mustn’t drink”. 58. You can pass the book to Nick. 59. Smoking is bad for health. 60. He is good at the high jump. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可判断，此句表示“他明天要去打棒球”。play baseball“打棒球”，tomorrow是一般将来时的提示词，用will do的结构，故填He will play baseball tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可判断，此句表示“指示牌上写着你不能喝酒”。sign“指示牌”，say“说”，mustn’t“禁止”，后接动词原形drink，故填The sign says, “You mustn’t drink”. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可判断，此句表示“你可以把书递给尼克”。pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，故填You can pass the book to Nick. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可判断，此句表示“吸烟对身体有害”。smoke“吸烟”，be bad for“对……有害”，health“健康”，动名词作主语，故填Smoking is bad for health. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可判断，此句表示“他擅长跳高”。be good at“擅长”，high jump“跳高”，此句是一般现在时，故填He is good at the high jump. Ⅶ. 短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at ____61____ and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and ____62____ [klevə]. This is true. The body must have ____63____ [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____64____ (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work ____65____ (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. ____66____ (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move ____67____ [ə'raʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies ____68____ (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe(呼吸). ____69____ (with) air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and f____70____ air! 【答案】61. night 62. clever 63. enough 64. hours’ 65. well 66. Doing 67. around 68. healthy 69. Without 70. (f)resh 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起和坚持锻炼能让我们更健康而且聪明。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。根据“and get up early in the morning”可知，晚上早睡，night“晚上”。故填night。 【62题详解】 句意：那么我们就会健康、富有和聪明。根据音标可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。 【63题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。根据音标可知，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意：小孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。根据“ten … sleep every night”可知，此处为名词所有格作定语，ten后为复数名词，ten hours’“十个小时的”。故填hours’。 【65题详解】 句意：睡眠不好的孩子不能把工作做好。根据“do their work …”可知，well“好”，副词修饰动词do。故填well。 【66题详解】 句意：做运动使它保持强壮。根据“sports keeps it strong.”可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填Doing。 【67题详解】 句意：运动有助于血液在体内流动。根据音标可知，around“围绕”。故填around。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我们保持身体健康，并进行锻炼，我们下次就能好好思考了！根据“keep our bodies …”可知，keep sb/sth+adj“使某人/物保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：没有空气我们就会死。根据“air we will die”可知，没有空气会死，without“没有”。故填Without。 【70题详解】 句意：早上早起，我们可以有很多干净新鲜的空气！根据“clean and … air”可知，空格处为形容词作定语，fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的习惯，如不吃早饭、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品、不爱运动、长时间玩电脑游戏等，这些不良的习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“养成良好习惯、保持身体健康”的班会课上发言，请你根据主题写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1、至少给出 4 点相关建议； 2、不少于 80 个词，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks(零食), junk food(垃圾食品), harm I’m so glad to be here to tell you how to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 I’m so glad to be here to tell you how to keep healthy. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits. For example, they go to school without breakfast and they have snacks and junk food too often. It’s bad for their health. I think we should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have meals regularly. Never go to school without breakfast. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Healthy food is necessary. Third, don’t eat too much junk food. It’s very bad for us. Last, drink enough water every day. In a word, good eating habits are very important for our health. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍不良的饮食习惯对于青少年的危害； 第二步，具体阐述关于养成饮食习惯的具体建议； 第三步，最后强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① For example例如 ② had better do最好做 ③ too much太多 [高分句型] ① For example, they go to school without breakfast and they have snacks and junk food too often.（and连接的并列句） ② I think we should have healthy eating habits.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$