精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋绵阳市游仙区八年级入学考试 （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 Michael Jackson was one of the America’s best singers. He was known for his dancing. He started singing in 1965 and made his first record in 1970. Nobody knows how many records he sold all over the world. One of his records sold well and people bought more than seventeen and a half million copies. Michael was born in 1959. He had four brothers. The five of them used to sing in a group called “The Jackson Five”. They started singing in 1965. In 1970 the group made their first record. It was called “I want you back”. It was very popular in America and was No.1. In Britain it was No.2. In 1978 Michael acted in his first film. Michael didn’t go out much. He was too well known and people tried to follow him when he went out. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animal. He never ate meat. 1. Michael Jackson was from ________. A. America B. Britain C. Canada D. Italy 2. One of his best records sold ________ copies. A. 1,750 ,000 B. 17,500 ,000 C. 175,000,000 D. 750,000,000 3. The name of the group’s first record is called “________ ”. A. The Jackson Five B. Michael Jackson C. I want you back D. A best singer 4. According to the passage, Michael Jackson was ________. A. a singer B. a dancer C. an actor D. all above 5. Michael Jackson didn’t eat ________ at all. A. meal B. vegetables C. fruit D. fish 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔杰克逊的生平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael Jackson was one of the America’s best singers.”可知，迈克尔杰克逊来自美国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of his records sold well and people bought more than seventeen and a half million copies.”可知，最多的一张唱片卖了超过1750万张。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hey started singing in 1965. In 1970 the group made their first record. It was called ‘I want you back’.”可知，乐队第一张唱片的名字是“I want you back”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael Jackson was one of the America’s best singers. He was known for his dancing.”以及“In 1978 Michael acted in his first film.”可知，迈克尔杰克逊是歌手，舞者和演员。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never ate meat.”可知，迈克尔杰克逊不吃肉。故选A。 If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth (亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important for your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach. And at last, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) is very helpful in staying away from subhealth. 6. According to the passage, who will probably be subhealthy? A. Teachers and students. B. Middle-aged people and students. C. The young and the old. 7. What should you do if you are subhealthy? A. Relax and have good living habits. B. Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. C. Stay at home and not talk to others. 8. If you want to have good living habits, ________. A. you need to get up lately and go to bed lately B you should eat less salt and sugar C. you should eat a lot at one meal 9. What does the underlined word “regularly” probably mean in the passage? A. 有规律地 B. 确切地 C. 特别地 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What is subhealth? B. How can you keep away from subhealth? C. Why are you subhealthy? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了什么是亚健康及如何摆脱亚健康。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.”可知，中年人和学生可能处于亚健康状态。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should have good living habits.”及下文的介绍可知，如果你处于亚健康状态，你应该放松，养成良好的生活习惯。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should have good living habits.… As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar.”可知，如果你想有良好的生活习惯，你应该少吃盐和糖。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You should have good living habits.”以及 “And you should exercise regularly.”可知，此处应该是一个好习惯，也就是有规律地进行锻炼。划线单词表示“有规律地”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are sub healthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了什么是亚健康及如何远离亚健康。故选B。 Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is convenient to go there by bus. Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1997.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then, so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular spots in Hong Kong. The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口) of the park. You can find out more about the park's history there. You can get a map of the country park there too. Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed. Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. There is also a camp area nearby. The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities. The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. 11. Shing Mun Country Park is in the ________ part of Kowloon. A. southwest B. northeast C. southeast D. northwest 12. You can find a ________ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park. A. bank B. visitor center C. camp area D. barbecue area 13. The underlined word “facilities” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 工作人员 C. 景点 D. 名胜古迹 14. It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because ________. A. there are fewer people then B. the entry fee is lower then C. there are more exhibitions then D. the weather is good for hiking then 15. The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to _______. A. learn more about the park's history B. enjoy many interesting flowers and trees C. walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream D. swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是九龙Shing Mun Country Park，包括它的位置、交通、景色及设施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，Shing Mun Country Park在九龙西北部。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance of the park.”可知，入口处是游客中心。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails.”可知，此处都是一些公共设施。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.”可知，春秋季节的天气适宜远足。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.”可知，欣赏美丽的郊野公园的最佳方法是沿着大成溪散步。。故选C。 This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 16. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 17. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 18. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A. there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 19. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A they can’t see cars B. they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 20. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了有关红绿灯的交通规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知，司机们必须仔细观察红绿灯，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a red light, the cars must stop.”可知，当交通灯是红灯时，汽车必须停下，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.”可知，当交通灯是红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以向右转弯，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.”可知，色盲不能区分红灯与绿灯，可能会造成交通事故，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.”可知，色盲不能开车，故选C。 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air ____21____ her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new ____22____ of the whole city. “I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely ____23____ anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would ____24____ my fear of height. I think it was a great ____25____ for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.” Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be ____26____. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper ____27____ conditions. The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to ____28____ a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know____29____ you are going to land.” Amy said. She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____30____ enough to go up three more times! 21. A. frightened B. pleased C. interested D. disabled 22. A. view B. pattern C. symbol D. appearance 23. A. the same as B. similar to C. compared with D. different from 24. A. overcome B. keep C. attract D. notice 25. A. exchange B. experience C. excuse D. example 26. A. serious B. worried C. patient D. careful 27. A. temperature B. wind C. light D. cloud 28. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look down 29. A. how B. when C. where D. why 30. A. excited B. pleasant C. fit D. confident 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。 【21题详解】 句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。 frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid of height”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。 view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。 the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。 overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。 exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。 serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long ”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。 temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。 look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够信心又飞行了三次。 excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“I can make it”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。 No visitors were left in the museum then, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. ____31____ he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John ____32____ and gave it to the director of the museum. The director called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, ____33____ no one came to take it away. So the director decided to hang it. ____34____ said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The director was ____35____ to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her ____36____ came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting the little boy began to ____37____. The director went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to ____38____ and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He ____39____ it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting.” The director ____40____ believe his ears when he heard the truth. 31. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly 32. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down 33. A. because B. so C. or D. but 34. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 35. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried 36. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend 37. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 38. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the director 39. A. put B. drew C. found D. left 40. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn’t 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在博物馆的一件趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：突然他看到一幅美丽的画在地板上。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Usually通常；Quickly讯速地。根据上文“No visitors were left in the museum then, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right.”可知，博物馆没有参观者了，John在检查一切是否完好，可推测此处是突然他看到地上有一张画。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：John把它捡起来交给了博物馆馆长。 set it up设置；picked it up捡起来；tried it out试用；put it down放下。根据上文“...he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor.”可知，他看到一张画在地板上，且他把这张画给了馆长，可推测此处是他把这张画捡了起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：馆长打电话给几家博物馆检查这是否是一幅被盗的画，但没有人来拿走它。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“The director called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting,...no one came to take it away.”可知，“馆长打电话给几家博物馆检查这是否是一幅被盗的画”与“没有人来拿走它”之间是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大家都说它很漂亮，有很深的意义。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人；None没有一个。根据下文“...congratulated John on his discovery.”可知，馆长祝贺John发现了这张画，可推测此处是每个人都说这张画漂亮，有深意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：馆长很自豪他的博物馆里有这样一幅画，并祝贺John的发现。 nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；worried担忧的。根据上文“...said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning.”可知，大家都说这幅画很漂亮，有深意，可推测此处是馆长对他的博物馆里有这幅画感到自豪，be proud to表示“对……感到自豪”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：几个星期后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到博物馆。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据下文“While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to...”和“‘Yes,’ said his mother.”可知，当他们看到这幅画，小男孩做了一些事情，且下文说他妈妈说，即妇女和小男孩是母子，可推测此处是她的儿子。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们看那幅画时候，小男孩哭了起来。 cry哭；shout叫；smile微笑；laugh笑。根据下文“The director went over and asked what was making him so sad.”可知，馆长走过来问他为什么伤心，可推测此处是小男孩哭了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子指着那幅画说：“那是我的画，我想把它拿回来。” John约翰；his mother他妈妈；the painting这/那幅画（为特指）；the director馆长（为特指）。根据“The child pointed to...and said, ‘That’s my painting and I want it back.’”可知，小男孩说那是他的画，他想要拿回来，可推测此处是小男孩指着那幅画说。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他几周前把它忘在地板上了。 put放；drew画；found找到；left遗忘。根据“He...it on the floor a few weeks ago.”可知，因画是在地板上被发现的，可推测此处是把它忘在地板上了，“leave sth on+地点”表示“把某物忘在某地”，因事情是几周前发生的，动词用过去式，left为动词leave的过去式。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：馆长不敢相信他的耳朵，当他听到真相时。 might可以；could能；might not不可以；couldn’t不能。根据上文“...said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The director was...to have such a painting in his museum...”可知，大家都觉得这幅画很漂亮，有深意，馆长对拥有这幅画而自豪，而这么好的一幅画却是一个小男孩画的，可推测此处是馆长不能相信。故选D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 DING! “This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1,____41____ (speak). We expect to land ____42____ Mars (火星) soon. Please get ready to…” Ah,what a long flight (飞行)! Finally, it’s time for me ____43____ (start) working. Wow! ____44____ beautiful the place is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce ____45____ (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore (探索) this famous planet (星球). It’s ____46____ difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights ____47____ (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (先驱)! I know many of you are ____48____ (interest) in Mars. There ____49____ (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three ____50____ (month), I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news! 【答案】41. speaking 42. on 43. to start 44. How 45. myself 46. a 47. training 48. interested 49. are 50. months 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我国第一个登陆火星的航天器——祝融号火星车。 【41题详解】 句意：我是你们的机长，天问一号。根据“This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1,”可知，考查“this is…speaking”固定句型，故填speaking。 【42题详解】 句意：我们预计不久将登陆火星。根据“land…Mars (火星) soon”可知，此处指的登陆到火星，填介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：终于，是时候开始工作了。start“开始”，根据“it’s time for me”可知，考查it is time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时候了”，因此设空处填不定式，故填to start。 【44题详解】 句意：这个地方多美啊！根据“beautiful the place is”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，故填How。 【45题详解】 句意：哦，我只是忘了自我介绍。根据“I just forgot to introduce”可知，应该说忘记介绍我自己，反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境，故填myself。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一项艰巨但非常棒的工作。根据“difficult job”可知，这里泛指一个工作，且difficult是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：很多中国科学家花了很多时间和晚上训练我。train“训练”，根据“spent many days and nights”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词training“训练”，故填training。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道你们很多人对火星感兴趣。根据“you are…in Mars.”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：有很多关于红色星球的书。根据“There…lots of books”可知，该句是there be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后是复数，be动词填are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来的三个月里，我会非常努力地工作。month“月”，three接可数名词复数，故填months。 四、信息摘录 任务型阅读 Each year，we welcome many holidays here in America. On January 1st，we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day，May Day，Friendship Day(Aug.1)and Grandparents Day(Sept.1)． The most important holiday for young people comes in February.It is Valentine's Day.Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members.We say thanks to our mothers in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month.In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day，so all the family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children.For example，Halloween comes at the end of October.Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks(面具)．On April Fool's Day，they can play jokes on each other. Of course，the most important festival is Christmas.After a year of work and study，people can enjoy a long holiday，eat big meals，and visit family and friends. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Name Time Activities(活动) New Year's Day On January 1 Welcome the ___51___ of a new year Valentine's Day In ___52___ Girls usually get red roses from boys as a present ___53___ Day In May Say thanks to our mothers Halloween On October31 Play with pumpkin ___54___ and put on different masks Christmas On December25 Eat big meals，and visit family and friends during the long ___55___ 【答案】51. coming 52. February 53. Mother's 54. lanterns 55. holiday 【解析】 【分析】本篇介绍了美国的一些节日及与节日相关的庆祝活动。一月一日是新年，二月是情人节，男孩给女孩送玫瑰花，五月是母亲节，向妈妈表达谢意，十月是万圣节，孩子们玩南瓜灯带面具，十二月是圣诞节，和家人朋友一起享受长假、美食。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“On January 1st，we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.”，可知在一月一日我们欢迎新年的到来，故答案为 coming 。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“The most important holiday for young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day.”可知情人节在二月份；故答案为February。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“We say thanks to our mothers in May”在五月份向妈妈道谢，可知是母亲节，故答案为 Mother's。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks”，在万圣节孩子们玩南瓜灯带各种面具；故答案为Lanterns。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“the most important festival is Christmas… people can enjoy a long holiday，eat big meals，and visit family and friends.”，可知在圣诞节人们可以享受到一段长假，和家人一起吃大餐看望朋友；故答案为holiday。 【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，在原文中定位空格前后的关键词，确定空格缺的信息；再根据语法（词性、时态、单复数、主宾格等）、固定搭配、日常用语、语境等，确定空格的正确形式。解答完，要复读文章，结合题意和任务信息，认真核实任务以保证答题正确。 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假如John是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。 Personality 1. 富有条理性，举例…… 2. 有创造力，举例…… Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢白色和蓝色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对他很严格，太在乎考试分数 2. 经常熬夜做作业…… 3. 学习压力大，课外活动少 Your advice ……(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【答案】例文 Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. He is well-organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well, he often comes up with good ideas. He is crazy about drawing and he is good at expressing his own thoughts by using colors. He likes white and blue because he thinks they can help him calm down. However, he has some problems at present. His parents are strict with him. He often stays up late to finish his homework. He often feels stressed because of his study and he doesn’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I think he’d better communicate more with his parents. It’s a good idea for him to plan his time carefully and improve his study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干中给出的“给网友约翰一些建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格中的内容介绍约翰的个性特点以及爱好； 第二步，根据表达中的要点，描述约翰遇到的问题； 第三步，给出自己的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in good order整齐 ②come up with想出 ③communicate with和某人沟通 [高分句型] ①He likes white and blue because he thinks they can help him calm down.（原因状语从句） ②I think he’d better communicate more with his parents.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋绵阳市游仙区八年级入学考试 （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 Michael Jackson was one of the America’s best singers. He was known for his dancing. He started singing in 1965 and made his first record in 1970. Nobody knows how many records he sold all over the world. One of his records sold well and people bought more than seventeen and a half million copies. Michael was born in 1959. He had four brothers. The five of them used to sing in a group called “The Jackson Five”. They started singing in 1965. In 1970 the group made their first record. It was called “I want you back”. It was very popular in America and was No.1. In Britain it was No.2. In 1978 Michael acted in his first film. Michael didn’t go out much. He was too well known and people tried to follow him when he went out. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animal. He never ate meat. 1. Michael Jackson was from ________. A. America B. Britain C. Canada D. Italy 2. One of his best records sold ________ copies. A. 1,750 ,000 B. 17,500 ,000 C. 175,000,000 D. 750,000,000 3. The name of the group’s first record is called “________ ”. A. The Jackson Five B. Michael Jackson C. I want you back D. A best singer 4. According to the passage, Michael Jackson was ________. A. a singer B. a dancer C. an actor D. all above 5. Michael Jackson didn’t eat ________ at all. A. meal B. vegetables C. fruit D. fish If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth (亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important for your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in our stomach. And at last, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) is very helpful in staying away from subhealth. 6. According to the passage, who will probably be subhealthy? A. Teachers and students. B. Middle-aged people and students. C. The young and the old. 7. What should you do if you are subhealthy? A. Relax and have good living habits. B. Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. C. Stay at home and not talk to others. 8. If you want to have good living habits, ________. A. you need to get up lately and go to bed lately B. you should eat less salt and sugar C. you should eat a lot at one meal 9. What does the underlined word “regularly” probably mean in the passage? A. 有规律地 B. 确切地 C. 特别地 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What is subhealth? B. How can you keep away from subhealth? C. Why are you subhealthy? Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is convenient to go there by bus. Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1997.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then, so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular spots in Hong Kong. The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口) of the park. You can find out more about the park's history there. You can get a map of the country park there too. Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed. Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. There is also a camp area nearby. The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities. The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. 11 Shing Mun Country Park is in the ________ part of Kowloon. A. southwest B. northeast C. southeast D. northwest 12. You can find a ________ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park. A. bank B. visitor center C. camp area D. barbecue area 13. The underlined word “facilities” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 工作人员 C. 景点 D. 名胜古迹 14. It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because ________. A. there are fewer people then B. the entry fee is lower then C. there are more exhibitions then D. the weather is good for hiking then 15. The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to _______. A. learn more about the park's history B. enjoy many interesting flowers and trees C. walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream D. swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summer This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 16. Drivers must watch _____ carefully at each corner. A. green lights B. red lights C. both green lights and red lights D. orange lights 17. When there is a red light _____. A. the cars must stop B. the cars may go on C. the cars may make a left turn D. the cars may take a right or left turn 18. Cars can make a right turn when _____. A there is a red light B. there is a green light C. there is a red or green light D. there is no light 19. Color-blind people may have accidents because _____. A. they can’t see cars B. they can’t see the lights C. they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights D. they can’t hear cars 20. According to (根据) the passage _____ must not drive. A. young people B. women C. color-blind people D. old men 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air ____21____ her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new ____22____ of the whole city. “I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely ____23____ anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would ____24____ my fear of height. I think it was a great ____25____ for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.” Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be ____26____. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper ____27____ conditions. The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to ____28____ a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know____29____ you are going to land.” Amy said. She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____30____ enough to go up three more times! 21. A. frightened B. pleased C. interested D. disabled 22 A. view B. pattern C. symbol D. appearance 23. A. the same as B. similar to C. compared with D. different from 24. A. overcome B. keep C. attract D. notice 25. A. exchange B. experience C. excuse D. example 26. A. serious B. worried C. patient D. careful 27. A. temperature B. wind C. light D. cloud 28. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look down 29. A. how B. when C. where D. why 30. A. excited B. pleasant C. fit D. confident No visitors were left in the museum then, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. ____31____ he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John ____32____ and gave it to the director of the museum. The director called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, ____33____ no one came to take it away. So the director decided to hang it. ____34____ said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The director was ____35____ to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her ____36____ came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to ____37____. The director went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to ____38____ and said “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He ____39____ it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting.” The director ____40____ believe his ears when he heard the truth. 31. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly 32. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down 33. A. because B. so C. or D. but 34. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 35. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried 36. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend 37. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 38. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the director 39. A. put B. drew C. found D. left 40. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn’t 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 DING! “This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1,____41____ (speak). We expect to land ____42____ Mars (火星) soon. Please get ready to…” Ah,what a long flight (飞行)! Finally, it’s time for me ____43____ (start) working. Wow! ____44____ beautiful the place is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce ____45____ (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore (探索) this famous planet (星球). It’s ____46____ difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights ____47____ (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (先驱)! I know many of you are ____48____ (interest) in Mars. There ____49____ (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three ____50____ (month), I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news! 四、信息摘录 任务型阅读 Each year，we welcome many holidays here in America. On January 1st，we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day，May Day，Friendship Day(Aug.1)and Grandparents Day(Sept.1)． The most important holiday for young people comes in February.It is Valentine's Day.Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members.We say thanks to our mothers in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month.In November many people come back home for Thanksgiving Day，so all the family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children.For example，Halloween comes at the end of October.Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of masks(面具)．On April Fool's Day，they can play jokes on each other. Of course，the most important festival is Christmas.After a year of work and study，people can enjoy a long holiday，eat big meals，and visit family and friends. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Name Time Activities(活动) New Year's Day On January 1 Welcome the ___51___ of a new year Valentine's Day In ___52___ Girls usually get red roses from boys as a present ___53___ Day In May Say thanks to our mothers Halloween On October31 Play with pumpkin ___54___ and put on different masks Christmas On December25 Eat big meals，and visit family and friends during the long ___55___ 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假如John是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。 Personality 1. 富有条理性，举例…… 2. 有创造力，举例…… Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢白色和蓝色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对他很严格，太在乎考试分数 2. 经常熬夜做作业…… 3. 学习压力大，课外活动少 Your advice ……(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$