精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋期九年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货) . Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 1. This passage tells us something about ________. A. American children B. Chinese children C. children all over the world D. people all over the world 2. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have nothing to do except playing B. children should develop good habits C. it's important to let children know their duty in the family D. parents want their children to be good. 3. If Bob is 3 years he can ________. A set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children should help parents do housework. B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom. D. 6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why children should do chores. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Chinese children's duty in the family. D. Different opinion on whether children should do chores in the family. B One morning Mrs. Richards was alone at home. Her husband went to work and her children went to school. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, because in the evening she would go to a costume ball with her husband and she would dress up as a ghost. She had finished her costume two days before. But she had no time to try it on. Though the costume was only made of a piece of cloth, it was very effective (有效果的). After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs. Richards was coming into the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the milkman. He could come straight in even if the door was not open and then left the milk on the table. Mrs. Richards didn’t want to frighten the poor man. So she quickly went into the small store room (储物间) under the stairs. She heard the front door opening and heavy footstep (脚步) moving in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store room opened and a man came in. Now Mrs. Richards knew that it must be another man. He came to read the meter (电表) . She tried to say something, but it was too late. The man gave a cry and jumped back immediately. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away quickly, closing the door behind him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much housework did Mrs. Richards do that morning? A. Many. B. Much. C. None. D. A little. 7. The phrase “costume ball” in this passage means ________. A. 服装表演 B. 化妆舞会 C. 生日聚会 D. 家庭聚会 8. While Mrs. Richards was trying on her costume, ________ came in. A. the milkman B. her husband C. the man reading the meter D. her children 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The milkman sent milk to her home every day. B. Mrs.Richards went to the dress party every day. C. The man reading the meter came to her home every day. D. The costume was not effective. 10. Why did the man reading the meter run away? A. Someone asked him to go back quickly. B. He was not a meter reader, but a thief. C. He was badly frightened by Mrs. Richards. D. He didn’t find anybody in the house. C Paper cutting, or jianzhi, is one of the most famous traditional art forms (形式) in China. It has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to (追溯到……) the Han dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for making art. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes (主题) of paper cutting are animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters (汉字) like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during the Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Now Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to make them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive (活的) . Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to protect the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did paper cutting become popular in China? A. During the Qin dynasty B. During the Han dynasty. C. During the Tang dynasty D. During the Song dynasty. 12. How has paper cutting changed today? A. People sell it at a lower price. B. People use it in many fields widely. C. People see it as a traditional art form. D. People use it for decorative purposes. 13. Why is Chinese paper cutting thought to be fragile? ①The traditional skills might disappear. ②We may lose the traditional themes. ③It’s hard to make beautiful shapes. ④Paper cutting can easily be broken. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 14. What’s the wish of the China National Paper-Cutting Association? A. Every kid can join a paper cutting group. B. People can find more traditional art forms. C. More paper cutting works could be on show. D. The traditional art forms can be passed down. 15. Which can be the best title of the article? A. A tool for making paper cutting B. The traditional culture of China C. A way of making paper cutting D. The art of Chinese paper cutting D It was the day for school pictures. ___16___ Usually, the cat would keep quiet if she has the food, but that day, she was still excited about something. I sat down at the desk and began to eat breakfast. ___17___ Suddenly I heard a scream (尖叫声) coming from my mother. The scream made me jump up so fast that I spilled (洒出) my bowl of milk all over my good clothes and on the floor. ___18___ My mother loves animals. We have some fish, a cat, a dog, and a bird—but, she hates mice. She quickly jumped up on a chair and told me, “Carl, get a box! Get a stick! Get something! ” ___19___ Just at that time, our dog came in to see what all the excitement was about. He saw the milk I had spilled on the floor and ran upwards it just as I was going the other way. I wanted to make way for him, but it was too late. ___20___ I guess the mouse got afraid seeing all those. It started running across the floor. Then our cat caught the mouse in her mouth and ran off. As a result of all this, my school picture shows me with a bruised (擦伤的) face. That was terrible! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I fell over. B. I went to get a box. C. My mother was making my lunch. D. “Ahh! A mouse! It’s a mouse!” shouted my mother. E. I got dressed soon and then I gave our cat some food. 二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Do you often ___21___ a bike to school? Here’s some advice for you. Be careful! Try not to use ___22___ roads. In some cities there are special lanes for bikes only. Use them when you can, but ___23___ —people often walk along them. Check the road ___24___ starting and look all around. Also, when you’ re with friends on bikes, it’s much ___25___ to ride behind, not next to each other. When one road meets ___26___ , you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful. Look ___27___ your bike. Check your bike often! Do all the parts work ___28___ ? Is there enough air in your tires (轮胎) ? Wear a helmet! If you have a (n) ___29___ or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size, ____30____ ask for help when you buy it. Can they see you? You must use lights ____31____ night so keep them ____32____ and check the batteries. Don’t wear dark colors, yellow and white are the easiest colors for ____33____ to see. Don’t break the rules! Red traffic lights aren’t only for cars or buses They are for you too if you’re on a bike. You’ re also ____34____ the rules if you are going ____35____ wrong way. 21. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. rule 22. A. large B. clean C. busy D. heavy 23. A. take it easy B. have fun C. look out D. take your time 24. A. around B. before C. under D. beside 25. A. safer B. more exciting C. more dangerous D. more crowded 26. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 27. A. about B. over C. for D. after 28. A. quietly B. noisily C. loudly D. properly 29. A. accident B. condition C. meeting D. talk 30. A. but B. and C. so D. yet 31. A. at B. in C. to D. on 32. A. dangerous B. free C. normal D. clean 33. A. customers B. drivers C. workers D. passengers 34 A. breaking B. obeying C. creating D. changing 35. A. the B. a C. an D. / 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 return, receive, she, order, help, though, well, however, with, decide Lydia Nash is from England. She appeared on a TV show when she was 19 years old and ___36___ £16, 000 as the prize (奖励) . Some people advised her to buy a house or to have fun with the prize. But Lydia made a very different ___37___. She gave all the money to a charity (慈善机构) in ___38___ to help orphans (孤儿) in Thailand. When she was 17, Lydia helped at an orphanage in Thailand. She felt very sad about what she saw. The orphans lived a very poor and difficult life. ___39___, when she got back to England, she saw different things. Some people around her kept complaining (抱怨) about being poor ___40___ they lived a much richer life than the orphans. She felt angry and wanted to do more for the orphans. So, she ___41___ to Thailand in the following year. Luckily, after winning the prize, Lydia was able to help the orphans ___42___ than before. Some of Lydia’s friends thought that she had made a wrong decision to give ___43___ prize away. But Lydia thought that the money could be more ___44___ for the charity than it could be for herself. She was just happy that she could help those children. ___45___ the money from Lydia, the charity was able to build a new house for the orphans. How great! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. ___46___ raise money to help the Nursing Home, my classmates ___47___ I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds of food for sale. It was so much fun! ___48___ nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To ___49___ surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money to the Nursing Home. I think it was ___50___ meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by cooking. What’s more, helping others makes us happy. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our clothes store. What can I do for you? B: Yes, please. __________51__________. A: This way, please. We have many kinds of dresses. You can have a look first. B: I’m glad to. What a beautiful dress! __________52__________? A: Of course. The changing room is over there. Please follow me. B: Thank you. (Five minutes later) B: __________53__________? A: It looks nice on you. It fits you very well. B: Thank you. I like it very much. __________54__________? A: Now our store is at great sale. It costs only 200 yuan now. B: That’s the great price. What’s it made of? A: __________55__________. You will feel comfortable when you wear this silk dress. B: That’s true. OK. I will take it. 五、书面表达。（20分） 56. 劳动创造美好生活，家庭劳动、学校劳动及社会劳动都能让我们在出力流汗的劳动体验中，领悟辛勤劳动的价值。请根据以下要点和要求，并结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）你参加了哪一项劳动； 2）你具体做了什么； 3）你的感想或收获。 2. 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期九年级开学摸底练习 英 语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货) . Ages 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 1. This passage tells us something about ________. A. American children B. Chinese children C. children all over the world D. people all over the world 2. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have nothing to do except playing B. children should develop good habits C. it's important to let children know their duty in the family D. parents want their children to be good. 3. If Bob is 3 years, he can ________. A set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children should help parents do housework. B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom. D. 6-year-old Mary should be able to wash the dishes. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why children should do chores. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Chinese children's duty in the family. D. Different opinion on whether children should do chores in the family. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages.”可知，本文介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合的家务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要，所以他们认为孩子们应该在家里做家务。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Ages 2—3 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets.”可知，2到3岁的孩子可以做的家务有整理床铺、拾起玩具和书、把要洗的衣服拿到洗衣房、帮助喂宠物。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Ages 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.”可知，洗盘子是9到12岁孩子做的事，不是6岁孩子做的事。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores (家庭杂务) for children of different ages.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国不同年龄孩子可以做的家务。故选B。 B One morning Mrs. Richards was alone at home. Her husband went to work and her children went to school. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, because in the evening she would go to a costume ball with her husband and she would dress up as a ghost. She had finished her costume two days before. But she had no time to try it on. Though the costume was only made of a piece of cloth, it was very effective (有效果的). After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs. Richards was coming into the dining room there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the milkman. He could come straight in even if the door was not open and then left the milk on the table. Mrs. Richards didn’t want to frighten the poor man. So she quickly went into the small store room (储物间) under the stairs. She heard the front door opening and heavy footstep (脚步) moving in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store room opened and a man came in. Now Mrs. Richards knew that it must be another man. He came to read the meter (电表) . She tried to say something, but it was too late. The man gave a cry and jumped back immediately. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away quickly, closing the door behind him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much housework did Mrs. Richards do that morning? A. Many. B. Much. C. None. D. A little. 7. The phrase “costume ball” in this passage means ________. A. 服装表演 B. 化妆舞会 C. 生日聚会 D. 家庭聚会 8. While Mrs. Richards was trying on her costume, ________ came in. A. the milkman B. her husband C. the man reading the meter D. her children 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The milkman sent milk to her home every day. B. Mrs.Richards went to the dress party every day. C. The man reading the meter came to her home every day. D. The costume was not effective. 10. Why did the man reading the meter run away? A. Someone asked him to go back quickly. B. He was not a meter reader, but a thief. C. He was badly frightened by Mrs. Richards. D. He didn’t find anybody in the house. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Richards夫人准备参加化妆舞会时的妆容吓跑抄电表工的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was too excited to do any housework that morning,”可知，理查德夫人那天早上没有做任何家务。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and she would dress up as a ghost.”可知，她会装扮成鬼，故推测出划线部分是指“化妆舞会”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly the door of the store room opened and a man came in. Now Mrs. Richards knew that it must be another man. He came to read the meter ( 电表) ”可知，当理查德夫人试穿她的服装时，进来的是抄电表的人。故选C。   【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She knew that it must be the milkman. He could come straight in even if the door was not open and then left the milk on the table.”可知，即使门没开，送奶工也可以直接进来，然后把牛奶放在桌子上。故推测出送奶工每天都会送牛奶到她家。故选A。   【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The man gave a cry and jumped back immediately. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he ran away quickly, closing the door behind him.”可知，抄电表的人之所以跑了，是因为被理查德夫人吓坏了。故选C。 C Paper cutting, or jianzhi, is one of the most famous traditional art forms (形式) in China. It has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to (追溯到……) the Han dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for making art. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes (主题) of paper cutting are animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters (汉字) like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during the Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Now Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to make them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive (活的) . Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to protect the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did paper cutting become popular in China? A. During the Qin dynasty B. During the Han dynasty. C. During the Tang dynasty D. During the Song dynasty. 12. How has paper cutting changed today? A. People sell it at a lower price. B. People use it in many fields widely. C. People see it as a traditional art form. D. People use it for decorative purposes. 13. Why is Chinese paper cutting thought to be fragile? ①The traditional skills might disappear. ②We may lose the traditional themes. ③It’s hard to make beautiful shapes. ④Paper cutting can easily be broken. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②③ 14. What’s the wish of the China National Paper-Cutting Association? A. Every kid can join a paper cutting group. B. People can find more traditional art forms. C. More paper cutting works could be on show. D. The traditional art forms can be passed down. 15. Which can be the best title of the article? A. A tool for making paper cutting B. The traditional culture of China C. A way of making paper cutting D. The art of Chinese paper cutting 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、现状及其保护措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for making art. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，剪纸在唐代变得流行。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design and more areas.”可知，剪纸用于装饰、时尚、设计和更多领域。说明剪纸被广泛应用于许多领域。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to make them are at risk of being lost.”可知，剪纸被认为是脆弱的艺术形式是因为它容易破碎，同时传统技艺有消失的风险。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to protect the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more young people.”可知，中国国家剪纸协会的愿望是确保这种传统艺术形式能够传承下去。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、现状及其保护措施，因此最佳标题是“中国剪纸艺术”。故选D。 D It was the day for school pictures. ___16___ Usually, the cat would keep quiet if she has the food, but that day, she was still excited about something. I sat down at the desk and began to eat breakfast. ___17___ Suddenly I heard a scream (尖叫声) coming from my mother. The scream made me jump up so fast that I spilled (洒出) my bowl of milk all over my good clothes and on the floor. ___18___ My mother loves animals. We have some fish, a cat, a dog, and a bird—but, she hates mice. She quickly jumped up on a chair and told me, “Carl, get a box! Get a stick! Get something! ” ___19___ Just at that time, our dog came in to see what all the excitement was about. He saw the milk I had spilled on the floor and ran upwards it just as I was going the other way. I wanted to make way for him, but it was too late. ___20___ I guess the mouse got afraid seeing all those. It started running across the floor. Then our cat caught the mouse in her mouth and ran off. As a result of all this, my school picture shows me with a bruised (擦伤的) face. That was terrible! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I fell over. B. I went to get a box. C. My mother was making my lunch. D. “Ahh! A mouse! It’s a mouse!” shouted my mother. E. I got dressed soon and then I gave our cat some food. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了家里出现了一只老鼠而引发的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Usually, the cat would keep quiet if she has the food”可知，提到了猫吃食物时能保持安静一会，故空处与给猫喂食相关。选项E“我很快就穿好衣服，然后给我们的猫喂了些食物。”与之相符。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I sat down at the desk and began to eat breakfast.”可知，提到了我坐在桌旁吃早餐的情景，故空处与饭相关。选项C“我妈妈正在给我做午饭。”与之相符。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The scream made me jump up so fast that I spilled (洒出) my bowl of milk all over my good clothes and on the floor”以及下文“My mother loves animals. We have some fish, a cat, a dog, and a bird—but, she hates mice.”可知，妈妈讨厌老鼠，应该是遇到了老鼠发出了尖叫声。选项D“ ‘啊！一只老鼠！这是一只老鼠！’妈妈喊道。”与之相符。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“She quickly jumped up on a chair and told me, ‘Carl, get a box! Get a stick! Get something! ’ ”可知，妈妈让我去拿盒子。选项B“我去拿了一个盒子。”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I wanted to make way for him, but it was too late.”可知，我想给他让路，但已经太迟了，故空处会描述不好的事情发生。选项A“我摔倒了。”与之相符。故选A。 二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Do you often ___21___ a bike to school? Here’s some advice for you. Be careful! Try not to use ___22___ roads. In some cities there are special lanes for bikes only. Use them when you can but ___23___ —people often walk along them. Check the road ___24___ starting and look all around. Also, when you’ re with friends on bikes, it’s much ___25___ to ride behind, not next to each other. When one road meets ___26___ , you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful. Look ___27___ your bike. Check your bike often! Do all the parts work ___28___ ? Is there enough air in your tires (轮胎) ? Wear a helmet! If you have a (n) ___29___ or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size, ____30____ ask for help when you buy it. Can they see you? You must use lights ____31____ night so keep them ____32____ and check the batteries. Don’t wear dark colors, yellow and white are the easiest colors for ____33____ to see. Don’t break the rules! Red traffic lights aren’t only for cars or buses. They are for you too if you’re on a bike. You’ re also ____34____ the rules if you are going ____35____ wrong way. 21. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. rule 22. A. large B. clean C. busy D. heavy 23. A. take it easy B. have fun C. look out D. take your time 24. A. around B. before C. under D. beside 25. A. safer B. more exciting C. more dangerous D. more crowded 26. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 27. A. about B. over C. for D. after 28. A. quietly B. noisily C. loudly D. properly 29. A. accident B. condition C. meeting D. talk 30. A. but B. and C. so D. yet 31. A. at B. in C. to D. on 32. A. dangerous B. free C. normal D. clean 33. A. customers B. drivers C. workers D. passengers 34. A. breaking B. obeying C. creating D. changing 35. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了骑自行车上学时应该遵守的几点建议。 【21题详解】 句意：你经常骑自行车上学吗？ drive开车；walk走；ride骑；rule统治。ride a bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：尽量不要使用繁忙的道路。 large大的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“Try not to use...roads.”可知，尽量不要在繁忙道路骑车，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：使用它们时要小心——人们经常沿着它们走。 take it easy放轻松；have fun玩得开心；look out当心；take your time慢慢来。根据“people often walk along them.”可知，有人沿着自行车道走时骑车要小心，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在出发前检查道路并四处看看。 around围绕；before在……之前；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“Check the road… starting”可知，在出发前检查道路，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，骑在后面比并排骑更安全。 safer更安全的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；more dangerous更危险的；more crowded更拥挤的。根据“ride behind”可知，和朋友一起骑自行车时，骑在后面应该是更安全的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当一条路与另一条路相交时，你应该更加小心。 the other两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接名词。根据“When one road meets...”可知此处表泛指的另一条路，用another，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：照顾好你的自行车。 about关于；over结束；for为了；after在……之后。look after“照顾”，固定短语，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所有部件都正常工作吗？ quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地；loudly大声地；properly正确地。根据“Check your bike often!”可知，此处表达检查所有部件是否都正常工作，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你发生事故或从自行车上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头部。 accident交通事故；condition条件；meeting会议；talk说话。根据“...or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head.”可知，发生事故时需要头盔的保护，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它必须是合适的尺寸，所以在购买时请寻求帮助。 but但是；and和；so所以；yet还。根据“It must be the right size,...ask for help when you buy it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须在晚上使用灯，所以要保持清洁，并检查电池。 at在；in用在年、月和上、下午的前面；to到；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你必须在晚上使用灯，所以要保持清洁，并检查电池。 dangerous危险的；free自由的；normal正常的；clean干净的。根据“keep them … and check the batteries.”可知，此处应表达保持电池干净，不影响光照，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：不要穿深色的衣服，黄色和白色是司机最容易看到的颜色。 customers顾客；drivers司机；workers工人；passengers乘客。根据“yellow and white are the easiest colors for...to see.”可知，此处指穿黄色和白色的衣物能让司机容易看到你，从而避让你，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你走错路，你也是违反规则了。 breaking打破；obeying遵守；creating制造；changing改变。根据“wrong way.”可知，此处指违反交通规则，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你走错路，你也是违反规则了。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指； /零冠词。根据“wrong way”可知，此处表特指，指走错路，故选A。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 return, receive, she, order, help, though, well, however, with, decide Lydia Nash is from England. She appeared on a TV show when she was 19 years old and ___36___ £16, 000 as the prize (奖励) . Some people advised her to buy a house or to have fun with the prize. But Lydia made a very different ___37___. She gave all the money to a charity (慈善机构) in ___38___ to help orphans (孤儿) in Thailand. When she was 17, Lydia helped at an orphanage in Thailand. She felt very sad about what she saw. The orphans lived a very poor and difficult life. ___39___, when she got back to England, she saw different things. Some people around her kept complaining (抱怨) about being poor ___40___ they lived a much richer life than the orphans. She felt angry and wanted to do more for the orphans. So, she ___41___ to Thailand in the following year. Luckily, after winning the prize, Lydia was able to help the orphans ___42___ than before. Some of Lydia’s friends thought that she had made a wrong decision to give ___43___ prize away. But Lydia thought that the money could be more ___44___ for the charity than it could be for herself. She was just happy that she could help those children. ___45___ the money from Lydia, the charity was able to build a new house for the orphans. How great! 【答案】36. received 37. decision 38. order 39. However 40. though 41. returned 42. better 43. her 44. helpful 45. With 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lydia把赢得的钱捐给慈善机构帮助泰国孤儿的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她在19岁时出现在一个电视节目中，并获得了16,000英镑的奖励。根据“...£16, 000 as the prize ( 奖励) .”可知，空处指“获得”奖励，备选词receive，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填received。 【37题详解】 句意：但莉迪亚做了一个非常不同的决定。根据“She gave all the money to a charity...”可知，她把所有钱都捐给了一个慈善机构，这是她做的一个非常不同的“决定”，备选词decide符合，此处需名词，decision“决定”为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填decision。 【38题详解】 句意：她把所有的钱都捐给了一个慈善机构，以帮助泰国的孤儿。in order to表示“为了”，为固定搭配，故填order。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当她回到英格兰时，她看到了不同的事情。根据空前后关系及空后标点符号可知，空处表转折，需However来连接两个句子。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们的生活比孤儿们富裕得多，但他们仍在抱怨贫穷。根据空前后关系可知，空处缺“though虽然”来引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，她在接下来的一年里回到了泰国。根据“She felt angry and wanted to do more for the orphans. So, she...to Thailand in the following year.”可知，她很生气想要为孤儿做更多的事，所以她“返回”泰国。备选词“return”符合，因本句是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填returned。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在赢得奖金后，莉迪亚能比以前更好地帮助孤儿们。根据“after winning the prize, Lydia was able to help the orphans...than before.”可知，得到奖金后，她能“更好地”帮助孤儿们，备选词“well”符合，再根据than可知，空处用well的比较级better。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：一些莉迪亚的朋友认为她把奖金捐出去是一个错误的决定。根据“...she had made a wrong decision to give...prize away.”可知，空处指捐赠“她的”奖金，备选词she符合，空处需she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词prize。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：但莉迪亚认为，这笔钱对慈善机构来说比对她自己更有帮助。根据“...for the charity than it could be for herself.”可知，她认为它对慈善机构来说比对她自己更有帮助，备选词help符合，空处缺形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，more helpful为比较级。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：有了莉迪亚捐赠的钱，慈善机构能够为孤儿们建造一所新房子。根据“...the money from Lydia”可知，空处指“拥有”，需介词with，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填With。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. ___46___ raise money to help the Nursing Home, my classmates ___47___ I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds of food for sale. It was so much fun! ___48___ nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To ___49___ surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money to the Nursing Home. I think it was ___50___ meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by cooking. What’s more, helping others makes us happy. 【答案】46. To 47. and 48. At 49. our 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己和同学们义卖食物为“养老院”筹集资金的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：为了给养老院筹款，我和同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据空后“raise money to help the Nursing Home”可知，是为了给养老院筹款，应用动词不定式表示目的，所以此空填to，且to位于句首首字母需大写。故填To。 【47题详解】 句意：为了给养老院筹款，我和同学们上周六在公园门口卖了一些食物。根据空前“my classmates” 以及空后“ I”可知，此处是连接并列主语，需用and。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：早上九点，我们把食物准备好并开始售卖。根据空后“nine in the morning”，可知，是指“在早上九点”，具体时刻前用介词 at且位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。 【49题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们在短时间内就把所有的食物都卖光了！to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语；且根据空后的主语we可知，此空需填入形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是一项有意义的活动。activity为可数名词单数，且其前有形容词meaningful（辅音音素开头）修饰，因此应用不定冠词a，表示泛指一次有意义的活动。故填a。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our clothes store. What can I do for you? B: Yes please. __________51__________. A: This way, please. We have many kinds of dresses. You can have a look first. B: I’m glad to. What a beautiful dress! __________52__________? A: Of course. The changing room is over there. Please follow me. B: Thank you. (Five minutes later) B: __________53__________? A: It looks nice on you. It fits you very well. B: Thank you. I like it very much. __________54__________? A: Now our store is at great sale. It costs only 200 yuan now. B: That’s the great price. What’s it made of? A: __________55__________. You will feel comfortable when you wear this silk dress. B: That’s true. OK. I will take it. 【答案】51. I want to buy a dress 52. Can I have a try 53. What do you think of the dress on me 54. How much is it 55. It’s made of silk 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客和售货员之间的对话，这位顾客想买连衣裙，售货员正在为她服务。 【51题详解】 根据下文“We have many kinds of dresses. You can have a look first.”可知，空处表示想买一条连衣裙。故填I want to buy a dress。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Of course. The changing room is over there. Please follow me.”可知，空处询问是否可以试一试。故填Can I have a try。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It looks nice on you. It fits you very well.”可知，空处询问对方觉得自己穿这条裙子怎么样。故填What do you think of the dress on me。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It costs only 200 yuan now.”可知，空处询问价格。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What’s it made of?”和下文“when you wear this silk dress”可知，空处表示这条连衣裙是由丝绸制成的。故填It’s made of silk。 五、书面表达。（20分） 56. 劳动创造美好生活，家庭劳动、学校劳动及社会劳动都能让我们在出力流汗的劳动体验中，领悟辛勤劳动的价值。请根据以下要点和要求，并结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）你参加了哪一项劳动； 2）你具体做了什么； 3）你的感想或收获。 2. 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, my parents went to visit my grandparents. I didn’t want to eat out, so I tried to cook for myself at home. Firstly, I cooked the rice. Next, I cut some beef. Then, I washed two onions and cut them into pieces. When I was cutting, my eyes were so uncomfortable that they watered for a while. I nearly cut my fingers! Finally, I fried the beef and the onions. Though the dish was not that delicious, I enjoyed it. From this experience, I learned that it is not easy to cook a delicious meal. It needs skills and practice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周日，我的父母去看望我的祖父母。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——参加的劳动名称、具体做的事情以及感想或收获等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我意识到做一顿美味的饭并不容易。”的辛苦。 [亮点词汇] ①eat out外出吃饭 ②cut...into...把……切成…… ③try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was cutting, my eyes were so uncomfortable that they watered for a while. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②Though the dish was not that delicious, I enjoyed it. (Tough引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$