精品解析：福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

华安县2023—2024学年上学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 命题：黄荣煌 温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则答题无效！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has David been during the summer holiday? A. New York. B. His son’s home. C. Home. 7. Where has Michael gone? A. To the school gym B. To the school library. C. To the park. 8. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Population. 9. What will be seen more and more in cities in the future? A. Ring roads. B. Buses. C. Cars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who has been to Thailand? A. Maria. B. Bill. C. Maria’s friends. 11. How many times has he been to Thailand? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is Michael’s school life? A Happy and interesting. B. Bad and boring. C. Busy and boring. 13. Who studies hard in the school? A. Michael. B. Sally. C. Sally’s friends. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Tony reading? A. A magazine. B. A piece of news. C. A novel. 15. What is Amy’s dream job? A. College teacher. B. Newspaper reporter. C. Doctor. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs ★Forty years ago, most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people work in factories, 18 or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 . ★Older people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. My brother has been in an organization in ________ European country. A. / B. an C. a 2. —Where are Tom and Michael? —They ________ the reading room. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were 3. — Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. — Wow, it looks nice on you! A. has made B. is playing C. makes 4 —Would you like to go to Eryilou? —No. I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ________. A. nowhere else B. else nowhere C. somewhere else 5. Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such 6. —Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 7. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 8. —I went to a small village to be a volunteer during the summer holidays. —________ wonderful experience! A. What B. How C. What a 9. Time waits for no man. ________ you lose it, you will never get it back. A. Until B. Once C. Before 10. ________ the “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result 11. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ________. A. so I will B. so will I C. so do I 12. —The little boy was born _______, and he can’t hear anything. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. deaf B. blind C. lovely 13. —Sorry, I’m late. ________ did the movie No More Bets（《孤注一掷》）begin? —It ________ for half an hour. A. When; has begun B. How long; has been on C. When; has been on 14. — Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in big cities. — Yes, there’re more chances there. A. million of B. Two millions C. millions of 15. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Are there any ____16____ in your classroom or home? Do you think they can make your class or home better? What makes you ____17____ hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work ____18____. Mike Robinson, the man who has his own small company had such kind of experience. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company. Robinson ____19____ the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting(令人分心的). But he decided to ____20____ the idea that his wife gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small ____21____ that said “My name is…” and write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant they ____22____ and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much ____23____ and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. ____24____ people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more ____25____ so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes. 16. A. balloons B. plants C. crayons 17. A. work B. push C. think 18. A. as well B. as usual C. as if 19. A. processed B. followed C. doubted 20. A. cut out B. try out C. come out 21. A. card B. advertisement C. stamp 22 A. chose B. bought C. grew 23. A. faster B. earlier C. harder 24. A. When B. Unless C. Whether 25. A. daily B. lonely C. lively Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI Colors AQI Numbers Health Level What to Do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中的) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) group Active children and old people and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people should not spend any time outdoors. Everyone should try not to go outside. 26. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 27. When the AQI color is red, the AQI number may be ________. A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258 28. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality is ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better D. bigger; healthier 29. The doctor advises Mr. Zhao who has lung disease ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200. A. to spend less time indoors B. to stay outdoors often for fresh air C. never to spend any time outdoors D. not to stay outdoors for a long time 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. B. People with lung disease are sensitive to the air quality. C. If the AQI color is orange, the air is the best for people. D. If the AQI number is120, the AQI color will be yellow. （B） Facial recognition (脸部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people use their technology to unlock their phones, open doors or pay quickly, but there is a problem-many people are wearing masks. What a hassle. Now, the companies have improved technology. Facial recognition technology can now know people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company. Hanwang has announced new software (软件) which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks. Engineering Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same even if we put on weight. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to take an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus (病毒) isn’t spread by touching things, said NEC’s Shiya Takeshima. “Touchless check has become very important to COVID-19,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to do something for safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial like recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can tell criminals and terrorists,” said Huang Lei, one of Hanwang’s leaders. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security (安全等级高的) settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang talks about one big weakness of this technology. “It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T. 31. The underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. habit B. mistake C. rule D. trouble 32. According to the passage, we can learn that facial recognition technology _________. A. was invented by the company Hanwang B. depends on different shapes offices C provides a better way for safety checking D. has been widely used in American schools 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The future of facial recognition technology. B. The advantages facial recognition technology. C. Different types of facial recognition software. D. The problems with current facial recognition technology. 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A. Huang Lei is worried about the new technology’s cost B. the new technology can’t store key facial information C. the new technology still needs to be improved D. the new technology doesn’t work if people wear sunglasses 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Recognized by Eyes B. Prevent from Virus C. Unlocked with Faces D. Fight Against Crime （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of out natural resources (自然资源), and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur (恐龙). We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting (过度捕猎) is also a huge threat (威胁). When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all-CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. Natural competition. C. The waste of food. D. The less living space. 37. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. The pollution. C. People’s over hunting. D. The bad weather. 38. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage? ①They try to protect the places where the animals live. ②They do some studies on the animals. ③They stop people from eating meat. ④They make people know the problem. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Influence Animals B. Some Animals Have No Living Space C. We Should Protect Endangered Animals D. What Some Organizations Do for Animals （D） One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 41. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 43. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 44. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （E） 第二节 Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. ____46____ He moved to Wales with his family and built an eco-house. With the help of his father, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months. ____47____ The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug (挖) into the side of a hill and then used the mud(泥巴) and stone to make the walls. ____48____ The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top which can provide power for lighting, music and computing. ____49____ The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” ____50____ A. It only cost $4,700 to build the house. B. Drinking water is from a nearby spring (泉水). C. He has certainly done his best to achieve (实现) that. D. The floors are made from wood from the nearby area. E. So he made up his mind to build his own home in the countryside. Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Sally咳嗽去医院看病，医生问她像这样子多久了，可以这样问： _______________________________________________? 52. 你知道漳州的人口是多少，可以这样问： _______________________________________________? 53. 当你国庆旅游回来，看到家里乱成一团糟，可以这样说： _______________________________________________! 54. 你想知道Mary是否曾经去过吾悦广场，可以这样问： _______________________________________________, Mary? 55. 你想知道你的同学是否想成为一名环保人士，可以这样问： Would you like _______________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. difficult, jobs ________________________ 57. watch, twice ________________________ 58. harmful, health ________________________ 59. not, public _______________________ 60. ought to, obey ________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ___61___ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___62___ [′væljʊəbl] time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad ___63___ translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on ___64___ [′eɪprəl] 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was ___65___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literary. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still ___66___ teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the ___67___ (word) in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translator should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve ___68___ [ðeə] translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. ___69___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ___70___ (hard) you study, the better you will become. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 绿水青山，就是金山银山，为了践行绿色发展理念，假如你是李华，你校正在开展以A green life为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈绿色生活的具体做法。词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life . First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华安县2023—2024学年上学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 命题：黄荣煌 温馨提示：请把答案写在答题卷上，否则答题无效！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has David been during the summer holiday? A. New York. B. His son’s home. C. Home. 7. Where has Michael gone? A. To the school gym B. To the school library. C. To the park. 8. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Population. 9. What will be seen more and more in cities in the future? A. Ring roads. B. Buses. C. Cars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who has been to Thailand? A. Maria. B. Bill. C. Maria’s friends. 11. How many times has he been to Thailand? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is Michael’s school life? A. Happy and interesting. B. Bad and boring. C. Busy and boring. 13. Who studies hard in the school? A. Michael. B. Sally. C. Sally’s friends. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Tony reading? A. A magazine. B. A piece of news. C. A novel. 15. What is Amy’s dream job? A. College teacher. B. Newspaper reporter. C. Doctor. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 16 years. Jobs ★Forty years ago, most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people work in factories, 18 or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 . ★Older people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. My brother has been in an organization in ________ European country. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一直在一个欧洲国家的一个组织工作。 考查冠词。a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。空格后面的词语是European country，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选C。 2. —Where are Tom and Michael? —They ________ the reading room. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom和Michael在哪里？——他们去了阅览室。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Where are Tom and Michael?”可知，他们出去了，人还没回来；have been to表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”；have gone to表示“去了某地，人还没有回来”。故选A。 3. — Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. — Wow, it looks nice on you! A. has made B. is playing C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈已经为我做了一件新外套。——哇，你穿起来真好看！ 考查时态。根据“Wow, it looks nice on you!”可知，外套已经做好，并产生对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 4. —Would you like to go to Eryilou? —No. I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ________. A. nowhere else B. else nowhere C. somewhere else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去二宜楼吗？——不，我已经去过两次了。我想去别的地方。 考查短语辨析。nowhere else没有别的地方；else nowhere错误表达，else修饰不定副词要后置；somewhere else别的地方。根据“No. I’ve been there twice”可知，回答者已经去过两次了，所以想去其他地方。故选C。 5. Can you imagine that ________ little ants can eat ________ many big worms. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象这么小的蚂蚁能吃掉这么多大虫子吗？ 考查词义辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。当形容词后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，要用such修饰，但当名词前的形容词为表示数量的词时，such必须换成so。根据“little ants”可知，little意为“小的”，不表示数量少，所以第一空用such，修饰其后名词ants；根据“many big worms”可知，many意为“许多的”，表示数量多，所以第二空用so，so many“如此多”。故选B。 6. —Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻就关。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调高(音量)。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知，为了不打扰睡觉的婴儿，应该关闭电视，故选A。 7. —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I failed the exam. —It doesn’t matter. But you should ________ the same mistake next time. A. avoid B. accept C. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，李先生。我考试不及格。——没关系。但是下次你应该避免同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；accept接受；repeat重复；根据“I failed the exam.”以及“the same mistake next time”可知，此处说的是要避免犯同样的错误，故选A。 8. —I went to a small village to be a volunteer during the summer holidays. —________ wonderful experience! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我去了一个小村庄做志愿者。——多么美好的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“wonderful experience!”可知，此处考查感叹句，结合“I went to a small village to be a volunteer during the summer holidays.”可知，experience是可数名词单数，表示“一次做志愿者的经历”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：what a+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选C。 9. Time waits for no man. ________ you lose it, you will never get it back. A. Until B. Once C. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。一旦你失去了它，你就再也得不到它了。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据前句“Time waits for no man.”可知，时间不等人，一旦失去时间就再也得不到了。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 10. ________ the “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, we have less homework and more outdoor activities. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。 考查介词短语的用法。Thanks to“多亏了；由于……的帮助”，表原因，后接感谢的对象；Thanks for“为……感谢”，强调感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词；as a result“因此；作为结果”，单独使用，通常用逗号将其与其他句子成分分开。根据题干中“we have less homework and more outdoor activities.”可知，由于双减政策，我们的家庭作业减少了，户外活动增多了。强调的是感谢的对象而非原因，故选A。 11. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ________. A. so I will B. so will I C. so do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚要去购物吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查倒装句。so I will我的确如此；so will I我也会；so do I我也一样。根据“If you go,”可知，此处是指你去我也去，可排除A选项。so+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者。根据问句中的will可知，此处助动词用will，故选B。 12. —The little boy was born _______, and he can’t hear anything. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. deaf B. blind C. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩天生耳聋，他什么都听不见。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；lovely可爱的。根据“he can’t hear anything.”可知，小男孩天生耳聋，结合选项，deaf符合句意。故选A。 13. —Sorry, I’m late. ________ did the movie No More Bets（《孤注一掷》）begin? —It ________ for half an hour. A. When; has begun B. How long; has been on C. When; has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。电影《孤注一掷》什么时候开始的？——开始半个小时了。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。when什么时候；how long多久。begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的疑问词how long连用，排除B。且for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起用，be on在进行，指状态，可延续。故选C。 14. — Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in big cities. — Yes, there’re more chances there. A. million of B. Two millions C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，数百万农民离开家乡去大城市找工作。——是的，那里的机会更多。 考查大数表达。million“百万”，和具体数字连用时，不加s，也不用of，故排除B；当表达模糊数字时，后加s和of，millions of表示“数以百万计的”，C选项表达正确。故选C。 15. — I will run every morning from now on. — Don’t be so sure. ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. Easier said than done C. Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从现在起我每天早上都会跑步。——别那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。 考查习语。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难； Nothing is difficult if you put your mind on it世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Don’t be so sure.”可知，不要那么确定，因为每天早上跑步这件事说起来容易做起来难。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Are there any ____16____ in your classroom or home? Do you think they can make your class or home better? What makes you ____17____ hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work ____18____. Mike Robinson, the man who has his own small company had such kind of experience. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company. Robinson ____19____ the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting(令人分心的). But he decided to ____20____ the idea that his wife gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small ____21____ that said “My name is…” and write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant they ____22____ and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much ____23____ and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. ____24____ people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more ____25____ so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes. 16. A. balloons B. plants C. crayons 17. A. work B. push C. think 18. A. as well B. as usual C. as if 19. A. processed B. followed C. doubted 20. A. cut out B. try out C. come out 21. A. card B. advertisement C. stamp 22. A. chose B. bought C. grew 23. A. faster B. earlier C. harder 24. A. When B. Unless C. Whether 25. A. daily B. lonely C. lively 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在办公室放置植物的好处，并建议读者可以在教室里放一些植物。 【16题详解】 句意：你的教室或家里有一些植物吗？ balloons气球；plants植物；crayons蜡笔。根据后文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work”可知讲的是植物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：是什么让你努力工作？ work工作；push推；think思考。根据下文“ improve your work”可知此处应为work hard。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但事实证明，在你的桌子上放一棵植物也可以改善你的工作。 as well也；as usual照常；as if似乎。根据前文“Having your own goals is important.”有自己的目标很重要，后文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work”有“but”转折，可推断也同样重要。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Robinson起初对这个想法持怀疑态度。 processed处理；followed跟从；doubted怀疑。根据下文“He thought they might even be distracting.”可知他对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。 cut out剪裁；try out试行，试用；come out出版。根据上文“One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company.”可知他的妻子给了他建议，所以此处说的是他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他要求每个工人做一个写着“我的名字是……”的卡片，并在卡片上写上自己的名字。 card卡片；advertisement广告；stamp邮票。根据下文“ write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant”可知他让员工把名字写上去并挂在植物上，可推断是写在卡片上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他们把这个卡片放在他们挑选的植物上，并带回到了他们的办公桌上。 chose选择；bought买；grew种植。根据“Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers”以及“ took it back to their desk”可知植物是Robinson买回来并让员工带回到办公桌的，可推断此处是让员工挑选自己的植物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，Robinson惊讶地发现他的工人们比以前工作更努力，相处也比以前好得多了。 faster更快的；earlier更早的；harder更努力的。根据前文“his workers were working much”可知此处要用比较级，跟上文“work hard”比较，故填harder。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。 When当……的时候；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据前文“Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment.”可知植物能创造一个放松的环境，可推测下文应是当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这可能是一种让你们的教室更加充满活力的好方法。 daily日常的；lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的。根据后文“you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes”可推测让你和老师都感到更好的应是充满活力的教室。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI Colors AQI Numbers Health Level What to Do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中的) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感) group Active children and old people and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people should not spend any time outdoors. Everyone should try not to go outside. 26. If the AQI color is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 27. When the AQI color is red, the AQI number may be ________. A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258 28. If the AQI number is ________, the air quality is ________. A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better C. bigger; better D. bigger; healthier 29. The doctor advises Mr. Zhao who has lung disease ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200. A. to spend less time indoors B. to stay outdoors often for fresh air C. never to spend any time outdoors D. not to stay outdoors for a long time 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. B. People with lung disease are sensitive to the air quality. C. If the AQI color is orange, the air is the best for people. D. If the AQI number is120, the AQI color will be yellow. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气质量指标的颜色，数字和对应的健康水平以及人们应该做的事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow…Air quality is fine for most people.”可知，空气指标的颜色是黄色，空气质量对大多数人来说是很好的，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Red…151-200”可知，如果空气指标的颜色是红色的，空气指标的数字是在151到200，因此167是符合要求的，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“0-50…good”和“201-300…Very unhealthy”可知，空气质量的数字越小，空气质量越好，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“151-200…People with lung disease, active kids and old people shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors.”可知，医生建议患有肺病的赵先生，如果空气质量指数在151到200之间，就不要长时间待在户外。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) group…Active children and old people and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors.”可知，患有肺病的人对空气质量非常敏感，故选B。 （B） Facial recognition (脸部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people use their technology to unlock their phones, open doors or pay quickly, but there is a problem-many people are wearing masks. What a hassle. Now, the companies have improved technology. Facial recognition technology can now know people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company. Hanwang has announced new software (软件) which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks. Engineering Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same even if we put on weight. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to take an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus (病毒) isn’t spread by touching things, said NEC’s Shiya Takeshima. “Touchless check has become very important to COVID-19,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to do something for safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial like recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can tell criminals and terrorists,” said Huang Lei, one of Hanwang’s leaders. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security (安全等级高的) settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang talks about one big weakness of this technology. “It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T. 31. The underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. habit B. mistake C. rule D. trouble 32. According to the passage, we can learn that facial recognition technology _________. A. was invented by the company Hanwang B. depends on different shapes offices C. provides a better way for safety checking D. has been widely used in American schools 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The future of facial recognition technology. B The advantages facial recognition technology. C. Different types of facial recognition software. D. The problems with current facial recognition technology. 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A. Huang Lei is worried about the new technology’s cost B. the new technology can’t store key facial information C. the new technology still needs to be improved D. the new technology doesn’t work if people wear sunglasses 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Recognized by Eyes B. Prevent from Virus C. Unlocked with Faces D. Fight Against Crime 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脸部识别技术的发展和潜存的问题。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people use their technology to unlock their phones, open doors or pay quickly, but there is a problem-many people are wearing masks.”可知，许多人使用这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题——每个人都戴着口罩，可见对于脸部识别技术而言，戴着口罩是一件麻烦的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to take an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus (病毒) isn’t spread by touching things”可知，它与公共安全有关。例如，你不需要带身份证，因为它可能会丢失或被盗。这也意味着病毒不会通过接触传播，可见这提供了更好的安全检查的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety.”以及“More than that, facial like recognition can be used to fight crime.”可知，第三段主要讲了面部识别技术的优势。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,”可知，当人们同时戴着口罩和太阳镜时，它就失效了，可见改进这项技术是有必要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文章主要讲述的是脸部识别技术的发展以及潜存的问题，而脸部识别的技术核心在于眼睛瞳孔的识别，结合选项可知，选项A“眼睛识别”符合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （C） Don’t you think that we have lost enough? We have lost most of out natural resources (自然资源), and now we are going to lose animals! Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur (恐龙). We have caused animals to be in danger too. The pollution that we create destroys many animals’ living places like the sea turtle. Over hunting (过度捕猎) is also a huge threat (威胁). When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger. Cutting down trees is also very dangerous for animals. It leaves them with no place to live, such as many species in the Amazon Rainforest. Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people. Zoos also help. They let many endangered species live in a healthy and safe environment. Sometimes zoos might even let an endangered animal go back into the wild to try to raise population numbers again. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can do the simplest thing of all-CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT! 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pollution. B. Natural competition. C. The waste of food. D. The less living space. 37. What made the Bali tiger be in danger? A. Having no enough living places. B. The pollution. C. People’s over hunting. D. The bad weather. 38. What do many organizations do for endangered animals according to the passage? ①They try to protect the places where the animals live ②They do some studies on the animals. ③They stop people from eating meat. ④They make people know the problem. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Influence Animals B. Some Animals Have No Living Space C. We Should Protect Endangered Animals D. What Some Organizations Do for Animals 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的作者通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Natural competition happens when species (物种) compete for food and living places. An example of an animal species affected by this is the dinosaur (恐龙).”可知，当物种争夺食物和生活场所时，自然竞争就发生了。受此影响的动物物种的一个例子是恐龙。“this” 指的是自然竞争。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over hunting (过度捕猎) is also a huge threat (威胁). When people over hunt, they catch too many of an animal species, so either not many animals are left, or no animals are left at all. Examples of some overhunted animals are the Bali tiger.”可知，巴厘虎濒危的原因是过度捕猎。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many organizations such as WWF (World Wildlife Fund) are doing something to protect animals and the environment. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies on the species and they educate people.”可知，这些组织的主要工作是保护动物的栖息地、进行物种研究和教育公众。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三段解释原因；第四段介绍措施；第五段总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者通过介绍动物们所面临的困境和保护动物组织所采取的措施来鼓励人们保护濒危动物。“我们应该保护濒危动物”最适合作标题。故选C。 （D） One day, a little girl found a cocoon. She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, suddenly the butterfly stopped moving, it got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut and opened the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another several hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true that struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any problems, it would weaken us. We wouldn’t be as strong as what we could have been, and we could never fly. 41. What is a “cocoon” according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. When the butterfly got stuck, it actually meant _______. A. its body was small B. its wings were strong C. it needed the girl’s help D. it was time to break by itself 43. Which word is the best one to describe the girl? A. Clever. B. Cruel. C. Kind. D. Careless. 44. The writer thinks that struggles in life are _______. A. not exactly needed B. making us weak C. necessary for everyone D. difficult to deal with 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Growing up needs taking pains. C. A good heart can earn good rewards. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，只有这样才会变得更坚强。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“One day, a little girl found a cocoon … She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon”可知，cocoon指的是茧，蝴蝶要出生就要破茧而出。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，蝴蝶自己挣脱茧时，会让身体变小，翅膀变强，它才能生存下去。所以当它遇到阻碍时，应该自己挣脱茧。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out”可知，女孩很善良，想帮被茧困住的蝴蝶出来。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life”可知，挣扎在生活中是必要的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却让蝴蝶失去强壮身体的故事。本文告诉读者一个道理：每个人都要自己经历这破茧成蝶的挣扎过程，也就是成长需要付出艰辛，只有这样才会变得更坚强。故选B。 （E） 第二节 Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. ____46____ He moved to Wales with his family and built an eco-house. With the help of his father, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months. ____47____ The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug (挖) into the side of a hill and then used the mud(泥巴) and stone to make the walls. ____48____ The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top which can provide power for lighting, music and computing. ____49____ The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” ____50____ A. It only cost $4,700 to build the house. B. Drinking water is from a nearby spring (泉水). C. He has certainly done his best to achieve (实现) that. D. The floors are made from wood from the nearby area. E. So he made up his mind to build his own home in the countryside. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里，回到乡下建造了一座生态住宅，并详细介绍了建筑的材料和一些自然资源等。 46题详解】 根据“He moved to Wales with his family and built an eco-house.”可知他和家人搬到了威尔士，建了一座生态住宅。由此可推断他去了乡下，选项E“所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“With the help of his father, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months.”在他当建筑工人的父亲的帮助下，他在四个月后搬进了一个舒适的新家。由此可推断他花了时间和金钱，选项A“建造这房子只花了4700美元。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Simon Dale and his father dug into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.” 可知Simon Dale和他的父亲在山坡上挖洞，然后用泥土和石头造墙。由此可推断说的是材料。选项D“地板是由附近地区的木材制成的。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground.”由于来自地下的空气，冰箱保持凉爽。由此可推断说的是自然资源。选项B“饮用水来自附近的泉水。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“We try to live in peace with the natural world.”我们试图与自然世界和平相处。由此可知我们做出了努力，选项C“他当然已经尽了最大的努力来实现这一点。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Sally咳嗽去医院看病，医生问她像这样子多久了，可以这样问： _______________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，医生询问病人症状持续多长时间，需用现在完成时。how long表示“多久”，用于提问时间长短；主语是you，助动词用have；be like this表示“像这样”，be用过去分词形式been。故填How long have you been like this。 52. 你知道漳州的人口是多少，可以这样问： _______________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Zhangzhou 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此处可询问“漳州的人口是多少”，询问人口用结构“What’s the population of...”；漳州“Zhangzhou”。故填What’s the population of Zhangzhou。 53. 当你国庆旅游回来，看到家里乱成一团糟，可以这样说： _______________________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到家里乱成一团糟时，可以用感叹句“真是一团糟”表示感叹，英文表达是What a mess。故填What a mess。 54. 你想知道Mary是否曾经去过吾悦广场，可以这样问： _______________________________________________, Mary? 【答案】Have you ever been to Wuyue Square? 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示，可知此处表达的应是“你是否曾经去过吾悦广场，Mary？”。have been to表示“去过某地已回来”，“曾经”ever，“吾悦广场”Wuyue Square。故填Have you ever been to Wuyue Square。 55. 你想知道你的同学是否想成为一名环保人士，可以这样问： Would you like _______________________________________________? 【答案】to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，可以问“你愿意成为一名环保人士吗？”句子是一般现在时，根据“Would you like”可知，此处是短语would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”；be“成为”；a greener person“一名环保人士”。故填to be a greener person。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. difficult, jobs ________________________ 57. watch, twice ________________________ 58. harmful, health ________________________ 59. not, public _______________________ 60. ought to, obey ________________________ 【答案】56. It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 57. I have watched the movie twice. 58. Noise is harmful to our health. 59. Don’t spit in public. 60. We ought to obey the traffic rules. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，可表达为“对于很多人来说找到工作很困难。”；it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，difficult“困难的”，形容词；lots of people“许多人”；find jobs“找到工作”，此处使用复数名词jobs表示泛指。故填It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为现在完成时（have/has done），可表达为“这部电影我看了两遍。”；I“我”，作主语，助动词使用have；watch the movie“观看这部电影”，watch使用过去分词watched；twice“两次”。故填I have watched the movie twice. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，可表达为“噪音对我们的健康有害。”；noise“噪音”，作主语；be harmful to“对……有害”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is；our health“我们的健康”。故填Noise is harmful to our health. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句为祈使句否定形式（don’t do sth.），可表达为“不要在公共场合吐痰。”；spit“吐痰”，动词；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t spit in public. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句为含有情态动词的陈述句，可表达为“我们应该遵守交通规则。”；we“我们”，作主语；ought to do sth.“应该做某事”；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，名词复数rules表示泛指。故填We ought to obey the traffic rules. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ___61___ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___62___ [′væljʊəbl] time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad ___63___ translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on ___64___ [′eɪprəl] 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was ___65___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literary. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still ___66___ teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the ___67___ (word) in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translator should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve ___68___ [ðeə] translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. ___69___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ___70___ (hard) you study, the better you will become. 【答案】61. sitting 62. valuable 63. by 64. April 65. influenced 66. a 67. words 68. their 69. Although##Though 70. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。 【61题详解】 句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时，故填sitting。 【62题详解】 句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。根据音标“[′væljʊəbl]”可知，应填valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“time”。故填valuable。 【63题详解】 句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美转化为西方美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty”可知，此处指通过把中国美转化为西方美来传播中国文化；by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 【64题详解】 句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。根据音标“[′eɪprəl]”可知，应填April“四月”，专有名词。故填April。 【65题详解】 句意：他小时候受到对文学很感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“ he was ... by his mother who was interested in literary.”可知，此处指受到母亲的影响，应用一般过去时的被动语态be done；influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。 【66题详解】 句意：当他还是个少年的时候，许开始把中国诗歌翻译成英文和法文。根据“when he was still ... teenager.”可知，此处指他还是一个青少年的时候，应该不定冠词表示泛指；“teenager”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：这些语言中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“in these languages”可推知，单词不止一个，故此处要用名词复数。故填words。 【68题详解】 句意：他们总是努力改进他们的翻译，以确保他们是正确的和美丽的。根据音标“[ðeə]”可知，应填their，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，应although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【70题详解】 句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填harder。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 绿水青山，就是金山银山，为了践行绿色发展理念，假如你是李华，你校正在开展以A green life为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈绿色生活的具体做法。词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life . First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life. First, you ought to choose the right way to travel around. Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. It will reduce air pollution. Then, in order to save energy, you should turn off the lights and the tap when you don’t use them. In addition, why not plant more trees and flowers? They can make the air fresher and bring you good feelings, too. Last, when you go shopping, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I think all of these can be helpful to us to live a green life, and our environment will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开阐述绿色生活的具体做法； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②turn off关闭 ③rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. (if条件状语从句) ②Last, when you go shopping, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I think all of these can be helpful to us to live a green life, and our environment will be better and better. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$