精品解析：福建省长泰第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期期中测试 九年级英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力部分 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听对话，回答小题。 7. When did Miss Brown come to Fuzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2010. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where does Helen like living better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy. B. Mark. C. Nancy and her parents. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About a Speech Subject How to ____16____ a serious water shortage. Speaker It will be given by a scientist from ____17____ . Time It will start at ____18____ and end at 9:30. Place It will be held in the school hall . Notice If you have any question, you can ask the scientist ____19____ the speech. If you are ____20____, you will not be allowed to come in. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Project Hope is ________ organization that builds schools for poor children. A. a B. an C. the 22. It’s a ________ that our school football team lost the match. A. choice B. shame C. chance 23. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. probably B. suddenly C. immediately 24. ________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 25. We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although 26. We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A. to blow B. blow C. blowing 27. Almost ________ in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 28. Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A. saw; moved B. saw; has moved C. has seen; moved 29. There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women teachers. A. Two third . B. Two threes C. Two thirds 30. The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A. efficient B. more efficient C. less efficient 31. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I did it yesterday. A. already B. yet C. just 32. The government provided the poor children in this village ________ free books. A. to B. for C. with 33. When an accident was about to happen, the young man ________ the gas at once. A. saw off B. took off C. shut off 34. Can you ________ the children from school? My car is broken. A. look after B. pick up C. wait for 35. —Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor. —________ A. What a mess! B. That’s cool! C. Bad luck! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____36____ those words. He thought, “What can be the Best Thing in the World now? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____37____. He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____38____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____39____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____40____ him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____41____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____42____ Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____43____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____44____. They ____45____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 36. A. wrote B. spoke C. heard 37. A. grass B. tree C. wind 38. A. although B. because C. until 39. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly 40. A. joined B. cheered C. asked 41. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 42. A. for B. with C. against 43. A. day B. night C. week 44. A. full B. hungry C. happy 45. A. drove B. hurt C. met IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Opening Hours: Monday 09:00—17:00 Thursday 09:00—17:00 Tuesday 09:00—17:00 Friday 08:00—15:00 Wednesday 09:00—20:00 Saturday 09:00—12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ★No running or shouting in the library ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Students must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine, 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 46. If Tony is free from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, he can go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 47. What can students bring into the library? A. B. C. D. 48. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 49. What is the blue box at the back of the library for? A. Library cards. B. Mobile phones. C. Water bottles. D. Books to be returned. 50. The passage is probably a ________. A. story B. poem C. notice D. report B Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20 000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 51. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 52. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 54. Why does the writer write Hao Wei’s words? A. To discuss Hao Wei’s old house. B. To introduce Hao Wei’s likes. C. To show Hao Wei’s satisfaction with Du’s work. D. To express Wei’s missing of his grandfather. 55. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. C Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 1 dollars a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 5 dollars, she started to dream big, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make 12 dollars!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find any to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 56. What does Mr. Thornton do? A. A farmer. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper. D. A worker. 57. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To eat lunch. B. To look for a calculator. C. To get a basket for the berries. D. To tell her mother about the offer. 58. How did Amy feel when she exclaimed? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Calm. D. Disappointed. 59. What happened in the end? A. Some boys came to help Amy pick berries. B. The berries had been stolen before Amy arrived. C. Amy earned a lot of money from selling berries. D. Amy was too late to find ripe berries. 60. What lesson did Amy learn from it? A. Daydreaming is a fun process. B. It is better to do than to dream. C. Always get ready to do tasks. D. Competition is the key to success. D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform, reported a research team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them,” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 61. Which place might belong to the “undisturbed ground”? A. Forests. B. Subway tunnels. C. Basements of buildings. D. Underground parking lots. 62. What did the research team find in Chicago? A. Underground climate change is quickening. B. The underground temperature has risen to 25℃. C. Local underground temperatures are rising. D. Climate change affects the underground temperature. 63. Which of following may be caused by underground climate change? A. Cracking in the ground. B. Contractions in buildings. C Expansions of soft materials. D. More earthquakes. 64. To lower underground temperature, researchers suggested ________. A. we use materials that take in heat B. we collect heat underground C. we cut down human activities D. we protect the underground environment 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the team will study in the future. B. How to make use of the rising underground heat. C. How to control the temperature underground. D. What the results will be if we don’t take action. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____66____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____67____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____68____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____69____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____70____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. Michael说他喜欢画画，你想说你也是，可以这样表达： ________________________________. 72. 你遇到好久不见的朋友，你感叹道： ______________________________________________! 73. 看到有人在公共场合随地吐痰，你可以这样劝阻： Don’t ________________________________. 74. 你想知道漳州的人口数量，你可以这样问： ________________________________ of Zhangzhou? 75. 关于争创文明班级，你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一句谚语共勉： ________________________________. VI. 看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 since 2010 ______________________________________________ 77. in one’s spare time ______________________________________________ 78. there be ______________________________________________ 79. noise, harmful ______________________________________________ 80. ought to ______________________________________________ VII. 短文填词。（每空填一词，每空1分，满分10分） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____81____, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know ____82____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is ____83____ for their health. Tea is ____84____ (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh ____85____ (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe ____86____ the early 17th century. And now it has ____87____ (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea ____88____ sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets ____89____ (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the ____90____ (important) of tea workers and their work. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文请你以“Amazing Zhangzhou”为题，结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Amazing Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is a lovable and livable place. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年上学期期中测试 九年级英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力部分 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The World Environment day is on June fifth every year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The US has the third largest population in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the past, people used to keep in touch with their friends by letter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Light pollution is harmful to people’s eyes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Project Hope has built free schools in this area. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like Mr. Brown’s speech? M: The topic is interesting, but the speech is difficult to understand. 听对话，回答小题。 7. When did Miss Brown come to Fuzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2010. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Brown, how long have you been in Fuzhou? W: I’ve been here since 2010. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Where does Helen like living better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like living in the city, Helen? W: It’s great! But I prefer the countryside. It’s quiet and calm there. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, this is the third time you’ve been late for school this week. M: I’m sorry, Miss Smith. It won’t happen again. I am serious. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【详解】M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn. And we are going to help some homeless people this weekend. M: Really? How kind you are! What are you going to do for them? W: You know it’s winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. M: That sounds good. Can I join your group? W: Sure. We need more people to help others. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy. B. Mark. C. Nancy and her parents. 13 How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! Long time no see. When did you come back from your summer holiday? W: Hi, Mark! I got back last night. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. M: Sounds great! Have you ever been to Beijing before? W: Yes. I once went there when I was five. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A. By giving reports. B. By writing articles. C. By making school newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What club would you like to join, Jane? W: Environmental Protection Club. I can do something to protect our school environment. M: What are you going to do there? W: My main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make posters or give reports for students. M: It’s a wonderful idea. I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell. 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About a Speech Subject How to ____16____ a serious water shortage. Speaker It will be given by a scientist from ____17____ . Time It will start at ____18____ and end at 9:30. Place It will be held in the school hall . Notice If you have any question, you can ask the scientist ____19____ the speech. If you are ____20____, you will not be allowed to come in. 【答案】16. avoid 17. Russia 18. 7:30 19. after 20. late 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. There is going to be an interesting speech this evening. It will be given by a famous scientist from Russia. His speech is mainly about how to avoid a serious water shortage. It will start at seven thirty and ended at nine thirty. If you are interested in the speech, please come to the school hall. If you have any question about water shortage, you can ask the scientist after the speech. Please remember to get here on time. If you are late, you will not be allowed to come in. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Project Hope is ________ organization that builds schools for poor children. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望工程是一个为贫困儿童修建学校的组织。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个组织，“organization”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 22. It’s a ________ that our school football team lost the match. A. choice B. shame C. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队输了这场比赛，真是太遗憾了。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；shame遗憾；chance机会。根据“It’s a ... that our school football team lost the match.”可知，输了比赛很遗憾，故选B。 23. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. probably B. suddenly C. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚感到很累，躺下后马上就睡着了。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；suddenly突然；immediately立刻，马上。结合“Betty felt so tired last night”和备选词汇可知，贝蒂昨晚感觉太累了，她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以用immediately符合语境。故选C。 24. ________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查介词短语。Because of因为；According to根据；Thanks to幸亏。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知，此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。 25. We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。 考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。 26. We all know that trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away. A. to blow B. blow C. blowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道树木可以阻止风把土吹走。 考查非谓语动词。to blow动词不定式；blow吹，动词原形；blowing动名词或现在分词。根据“stop the wind...the earth away”可知，此处是stop sb/sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。 27. Almost ________ in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们组里几乎每个人都参观了新博物馆。棒极了。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Almost ... in our group has visited the new museum. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处指几乎每个人都去了。故选A。 28. Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A. saw; moved B. saw; has moved C. has seen; moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海工作以来，没有人见过他。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“since”可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主句主语为“Nobody”，所以第一空用动词的三单形式，第二空用动词的过去式。故选C。 29. There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women teachers. A. Two third . B. Two threes C. Two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有六十名教师。其中三分之二是女教师。 考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，序数词要加s。三分之二应表示为“two thirds”。故选C。 30. The new machine is far ________ than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time. A. efficient B. more efficient C. less efficient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新机器比旧机器效率高得多，使我们能在更短的时间内生产更多的产品。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。efficient高效的；more efficient更高效的；less efficient效率更低的。根据“The new machine is far ... than the old one, allowing us to produce more products in less time.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更高效的”。故选B。 31. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I did it yesterday. A. already B. yet C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的。我昨天做的。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；yet迄今为止，用于否定句或疑问句中；just刚刚。根据“Have you finished your homework...?”可知，此处用在疑问句中表示“迄今为止”，故选B。 32. The government provided the poor children in this village ________ free books. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为这个村子里的贫困儿童提供了免费书籍。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with用。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 33. When an accident was about to happen, the young man ________ the gas at once. A. saw off B. took off C. shut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事故即将发生时，这个年轻人立刻关掉了煤气。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送行；take off起飞、脱掉；shut off关闭。根据“When an accident was about to happen, the young man ... the gas at once.”可知，看到事故即将发生，应是关闭煤气。故选C。 34. Can you ________ the children from school? My car is broken. A. look after B. pick up C. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能去学校接孩子们吗？我的车坏了。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；pick up接载；wait for等待。根据“My car is broken.”并结合选项可知，此处指接孩子们。故选B。 35. —Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor. —________ A. What a mess! B. That’s cool! C. Bad luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！他的衣服到处都是，床上、沙发上和地板上。——太乱了！ 考查情景交际。What a mess太乱了；That’s cool太酷了；Bad luck运气不好。根据“Look! His clothes are everywhere, on the bed, the sofa and the floor.”可知，此处指太乱了。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____36____ those words. He thought, “What can be the Best Thing in the World now? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____37____. He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____38____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____39____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____40____ him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____41____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____42____ Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____43____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____44____. They ____45____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 36. A. wrote B. spoke C. heard 37. A. grass B. tree C. wind 38. A. although B. because C. until 39. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly 40. A. joined B. cheered C. asked 41. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 42. A. for B. with C. against 43. A. day B. night C. week 44. A. full B. hungry C. happy 45. A. drove B. hurt C. met 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 【36题详解】 句意：波比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。 wrote写；spoke说；heard听。根据上文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，此处指听到了这些话。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：波比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草；tree树；wind风。根据下文“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指朝草地跑去。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了，没看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据语境可知，此处指一个动作直到某一特定时间或条件发生时才开始，not…until…“直到……才……”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：波比老鼠回答说，跑得更快。 nearer更近；faster更快；more quietly更安静。根据上文“He was running so fast”可知，此处指跑得更快。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：于是，彼得兔也加入了他的行列。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问。根据下文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指彼得兔也加入了他的行列。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据下文“So he stayed at home”可知，此处指没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：于是，他待在家里，和老母亲风在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 for为了；with和；against反对。play with…“和……玩耍”，固定词组。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night夜晚；week周。根据上文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，此处指一天结束。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指又累又饿。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了老母亲风。 drove开车；hurt伤害；met遇见。根据下文“…asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，此处指他们遇到了老母亲风。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题; 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） A Opening Hours: Monday 09:00—17:00 Thursday 09:00—17:00 Tuesday 09:00—17:00 Friday 08:00—15:00 Wednesday 09:00—20:00 Saturday 09:00—12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Students must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine, 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 46. If Tony is free from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, he can go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 47. What can students bring into the library? A. B. C. D. 48. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 49. What is the blue box at the back of the library for? A. Library cards. B. Mobile phones. C. Water bottles. D. Books to be returned. 50. The passage is probably a ________. A. story B. poem C. notice D. report 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday | 09:00—20:00”可知，周三图书馆开放时间从早上九点一直到晚上八点，所以Tony可以周三去图书馆。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles.”可知，图书馆里不准吃东西或喝软饮料；学生只能自带水瓶。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine, 1 dollar a day for each book.”可知，超时不归还，每本书一天罚款1美元；据此可以推断，简有三本书未按时归还，她应被罚款9美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library.”可知，这个蓝盒子是用来放置需归还的图书的。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则；据此可以推断，本文是一则图书馆的通知。故选C。 B Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20 000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 51. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV. C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends. 52. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 54. Why does the writer write Hao Wei’s words? A. To discuss Hao Wei’s old house. B. To introduce Hao Wei’s likes. C. To show Hao Wei’s satisfaction with Du’s work. D. To express Wei’s missing of his grandfather. 55. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者，所以是在网上走红了。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通常要花一到两个月的时间制作，经常走访村庄，仔细查看细节，可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色，由此推断出，他精湛的技艺和勤奋工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处是在表达顾客对杜毅的作品感到很满意，所以C项符合。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，属于生活范畴。故选C。 C Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold fruits of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 1 dollars a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 5 dollars, she started to dream big, “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make 12 dollars!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find any to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 56. What does Mr. Thornton do? A. A farmer. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper. D. A worker. 57. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To eat lunch. B. To look for a calculator. C. To get a basket for the berries. D. To tell her mother about the offer. 58. How did Amy feel when she exclaimed? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Calm. D. Disappointed. 59. What happened in the end? A Some boys came to help Amy pick berries. B. The berries had been stolen before Amy arrived. C. Amy earned a lot of money from selling berries. D. Amy was too late to find ripe berries. 60. What lesson did Amy learn from it? A. Daydreaming is a fun process. B. It is better to do than to dream. C. Always get ready to do tasks. D. Competition is the key to success. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩Amy。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr Thornton kept a store”可知，Thornton先生开了一家店，所以是一位店主。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知，去摘黑莓之前，Amy跑回家是为了拿一个篮子装黑莓。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Dear me,’ she exclaimed, after calculating (计算) a while, ‘I should make 12 dollars!’”可知，Amy惊呼是因为计算自己会赚到12美元，所以应该是感到激动。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find any to fill her basket.”可知，Amy来晚了，找不到成熟的浆果。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then she thought of what her teacher often told her: ‘Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.’”并通读全文可推知，Amy从中学到了：行胜于言。故选B。 D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform, reported a research team from Northwestern University, US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them,” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 61. Which place might belong to the “undisturbed ground”? A. Forests. B. Subway tunnels. C. Basements of buildings. D. Underground parking lots. 62. What did the research team find in Chicago? A. Underground climate change is quickening. B. The underground temperature has risen to 25℃. C. Local underground temperatures are rising. D. Climate change affects the underground temperature. 63. Which of following may be caused by underground climate change? A. Cracking in the ground. B. Contractions in buildings. C. Expansions of soft materials. D. More earthquakes. 64. To lower underground temperature, researchers suggested ________. A. we use materials that take in heat B. we collect heat underground C. we cut down human activities D. we protect the underground environment 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the team will study in the future. B. How to make use of the rising underground heat. C. How to control the temperature underground. D. What the results will be if we don’t take action. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会，城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The places include subway tunnels (隧道), underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature.”可知，地铁隧道、地下停车场和地下室都属于地下，森林属于地面。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature.”可知，研究小组在芝加哥发现当地地下温度正在上升。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.”可知，地下气候变化可能会引起地面开裂。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，为了降低地下温度，研究人员建议使用吸收热量的材料。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.”可知，地下温度不断地上升也可以被视为是一个机遇，城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，然后将其送至地面供暖，所以本段主要讲述的是如何利用地下不断上升的热量。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____66____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____67____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____68____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____69____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____70____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”及下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员).”、“Make a change.”和“Read reviews.”可知，此处承上启下，引出下文的建议，选项D“以下是一些挑选一本好书的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，此处介绍图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Make a change.”可知，此处与做出改变有关，选项E“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知，此处与在线阅读评论有关，选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，此处与挑战自己有关，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. Michael说他喜欢画画，你想说你也是，可以这样表达： ________________________________. 【答案】So do I/I like it, too 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处指前面所说的情况同样适用于自己，so do I“我也是”；或者此处指“我也喜欢它”，I“我”，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形，it“它”，too“也”。故填So do I/I like it, too。 72. 你遇到好久不见的朋友，你感叹道： ______________________________________________! 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】遇见好久不见的朋友可以说“好久不见”，Long time no see“好久不见”，故填Long time no see。 73. 看到有人在公共场合随地吐痰，你可以这样劝阻： Don’t ________________________________. 【答案】spit in public 【解析】 【详解】此处指“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”；spit“吐痰”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形；in public“在公共场合”。故填spit in public。 74. 你想知道漳州的人口数量，你可以这样问： ________________________________ of Zhangzhou? 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】此句询问人口数量并结合空后的“of Zhangzhou”可知，此处用句型“What’s the population of +地点?”。故填What’s the population。‌ 75. 关于争创文明班级，你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一句谚语共勉： ________________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】此句可表达为行动胜于言语，Actions speak louder than words“行动胜于言语”，谚语。故填Actions speak louder than words。 VI. 看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. since 2010 ______________________________________________ 77. in one’s spare time ______________________________________________ 78. there be ______________________________________________ 79. noise, harmful ______________________________________________ 80. ought to ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has taught physics in a school since 2010./He has been a physic teacher since 2010. 77. They often jump rope in their spare time. 78. There are some students reading in the library. 79. Noise is harmful to our hearing/health. 80. We ought to shut off the electricity when we leave a room./We ought to turn off the lights when we aren’t using them. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为现在完成时（have/has done），可表达为“自2010年以来，他一直在一所学校教物理。/自2010年以来，他一直是一名物理教师。”；he“他”，作主语，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；taught physics in a school“在一所学校教物理”，taught是teach的过去分词；been a physic teacher“是一名物理老师”，been是be的过去分词；since 2010“自2010年以来”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填He has taught physics in a school since 2010./He has been a physic teacher since 2010. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，可表达为“他们经常在他们的空闲时间跳绳。”；they“他们”，作主语；often“经常”，频度副词；jump rope“跳绳”，主语是复数，动词使用原形；in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，代替one’s。故填They often jump rope in their spare time. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“有一些学生正在图书馆看书。”，应用句型there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，表达正在进行的动作；there be“有”；some students“一些学生”，作主语，所以be使用are；read“阅读”，动词，此处使用其现在分词形式；in the library“在图书馆”，作地点状语，置于句末。故填There are some students reading in the library. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，可表达为“噪音对我们的听力/健康有害。”；noise“噪音”，作主语；be harmful to“对……有害”，主语是第三人称单数，be使用is；our hearing/health“我们的听力/健康”。故填Noise is harmful to our hearing/ health. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句为包含情态动词和时间状语从句的复合句，可表达为“我们离开房间时应该切断电源。/我们不用灯的时候应该关掉它们。”；we“我们”，作主句主语；ought to do sth.“应该做某事”，shut off the electricity“切断电源”，turn off the lights“关灯”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，when we leave a room“当我们离开房间时”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形；when we aren’t using them“但我们不使用它们时”，从句时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为复数，be动词使用are，在are后加not构成否定形式，them“它们”，代指lights。故填We ought to shut off the electricity when we leave a room./We ought to turn off the lights when we aren’t using them. VII. 短文填词。（每空填一词，每空1分，满分10分） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____81____, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know ____82____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is ____83____ for their health. Tea is ____84____ (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh ____85____ (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe ____86____ the early 17th century. And now it has ____87____ (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea ____88____ sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets ____89____ (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the ____90____ (important) of tea workers and their work. 【答案】81. yes 82. how 83. good 84. mainly 85. leaves 86. until 87. become 88. with 89. larger 90. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的历史及发展情况。 【81题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据上文“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”及空后的“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，此处指肯定回答，yes“是的”符合。故填yes。 【82题详解】 句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎根据语境可知，此处表示程度，how“多么”符合。故填how。 【83题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有好处。根据语境可知，此处表示茶对他们的健康有好处，be good for“有益于”。故填good。 【84题详解】 句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填mainly。 【85题详解】 句意：他们只是把新鲜的叶子放进热锅里。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填leaves。 【86题详解】 句意：茶直到17世纪初才被引入欧洲根据语境及常识可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才发生变化，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 【87题详解】 句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很受欢迎。根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填become。 【88题详解】 句意：那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。根据语境及常识可知，此处表达那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶，with“用”符合。故填with。 【89题详解】 句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶生意比以前更重要。根据“tea business is getting more important than before”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填larger。 【90题详解】 句意：这一天让人们意识到茶叶工人及其工作的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，此时为不可数名词。故填importance。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文请你以“Amazing Zhangzhou”为题，结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Amazing Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is a lovable and livable place. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Amazing Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you something about it. First, the living conditions here have improved a lot. People live a comfortable life in taller and brighter buildings. Second, our public transportation is excellent and convenient. Buses, taxis can take you to any part of the city if you like. Third, communications are easier and quicker. People can keep in touch with friends and relatives by telephone, cellphone and so on. Last but not least, the people in Zhangzhou are helpful and warm-hearted. There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①honor荣幸 ②living conditions生活条件 ③public transportation公共交通 ④convenient便利的 ⑤keep in touch with…与……保持联系 ⑥last but not least最后但并非最不重要 [高分句型] There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful.(that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$