精品解析：福建省福州市台江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试题

2023—2024 学年第一学期台江区四校八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分） I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you have the flu, you’d better see a doctor at once. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Li Hong is ill and she should go to hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary asked if she could open the window. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think running every day can build us up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Doctor Liu is going to give a talk about healthy eating habits this Friday. 第二节 听对话 听下面 7 段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, why are you keeping looking at your watch? It’s just seven forty. M: Oh, I’m going to have a meeting. There is only twenty minutes left. I must go now. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What’s Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lying in bed. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, stop watching TV and go to bed. You have to get up early to catch the train tomorrow morning. M: OK. I’ll brush my teeth and go to sleep right away. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the girl have for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburger and coffee. B. Bread and coffee. C. Milk and bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I only had some milk and bread this morning. What about you? W: I had a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to have for breakfast, Tom? M: I don’t feel like eating anything this morning, mom? W: What’s wrong with you? Need I take you to see the doctor? 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Susan last week? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 11. What is Susan worried about now? A. Her lessons. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Helping George. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Why didn’t you come to school last week? What’s the matter? W: I had a bad headache and stayed in the hospital. M: How are you feeling now? W: Much better. I’m so worried about my lessons. I hope I can go back to school soon. M: Don’t worry. I will help you with them. W: Thank you, George. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Ann stay in England? A. Two months. B. One month. C. Half a month. 13. Who will keep Ann’s letter? A. Paul. B. Kate. C. Mike. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, is Ann in the classroom? M: No. She isn’t at school. She asked for leave. W: Where is she? M: She went to England with her brother Mike on October thirty first. What’s up, Kate? W: Here is a letter for her. When will she be back? M: She will be back on November fifteenth. Give me the letter and I’ll keep it for her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Mary do tomorrow? A. Go to Beijing. B. Go rowing in the park. C. Look after her brother. 15. Who will learn to play the piano tomorrow? A. Sam. B. Kathy. C. Fred. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go rowing with me tomorrow, Mary? W: I’m sorry I can’t. My brother is ill. I’ll have to look after him at home. Why not ask Sam to go with you? M: Oh, he went to Beijing with Fred and Matt yesterday. W: What a pity! What about Kathy? M: She’ll learn to play the piano. Everybody is busy. 第三节 听短文。根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dreams in the Future Mike Fly ____16____ in the sky. Jenny Work in a ____17____. Alice Play the piano for people around the world and make her ____18____. Jacob Join the national ____19____ team. Kelly Help sick people like her ____20____. 【答案】16. planes 17. school 18. record 19. basketball 20. parents 【解析】 【原文】Some students are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. Can you guess their dreams? Mike likes all kinds of planes. He has lots of model planes at home. He wants to fly planes in the sky when he grows up. Jenny loves kids. She often plays with them in her community and helps them with their study. She thinks working in school is great. Alice loves music and she began to play the piano when she was ten. She dreams of playing for people around the world and making her record in the future. Jacob is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball in his free time. He plans to join the national basketball team one day. Kelly is kind and smart. Her parents work in the hospital and she wants to be like them and helps sick people when she grows up. II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Laura, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? —I have ________ bad cold. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉，你看起来不太舒服。怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 考查冠词。have a cold“感冒”，固定用法。故选B。 22. Listen, everyone! ________ a parents’ meeting next Thursday evening. A. There is B. There was C. There is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家听着！下周四晚上要开家长会。 考查there be结构的时态。根据“next Thursday evening”可知，此处用一般将来时，there be将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，故选C。 23. My grandma is is eighty now, but she is full of ________ every day. A. energy B. questions C. illnesses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在八十岁了，但她每天都精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；questions问题；illnesses疾病。根据“My grandma is is eighty now, but...”可知，尽管奶奶八十岁了，但她每天都充满精力，故选A。 24. —Must I finish this work at once? —No, you ________. You can do it after lunch. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须马上完成这项工作吗？——不，你不用。你可以在午饭后做。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 25. Jack told his father he got an “A” in his math exam, but ________ he didn’t pass it. A. in fact B. at last C. at least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克告诉他爸爸他在数学测验中得到了A，但实际上他并没有通过考试。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；at last最后；at least至少。根据“Jack told his father he got an “A” in his math exam, but ... he didn’t pass it.”可知，“杰克数学测验拿到A”与“他没有通过数学测验”是相反的两件事，说明杰克事实上是考试没有通过。故选A。 26. —Could you please tell me your plans for next week? —I am going to have a ________ trip. A. five days B. five-day C. five days’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你下周的计划吗？——我打算进行一趟5天的旅行。 考查形容词。five-day是复合形容词，用来修饰名词trip，表示“5天的旅行”。故选B。 27. —Tom, do you know radish knives (萝卜刀) are very popular? —Yes. But they are very dangerous and have a ________ of hurting others. A. risk B. cause C. habit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萝卜刀很流行吗？——知道。但它们是非常危险的，有伤害他人的风险。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；cause原因；habit习惯。结合“they are very dangerous”可知，这里是指风险。故选A。 28. —The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. —Students must be more honest(诚实). A. against B. without C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“无教师考试”意味着学生在没有老师的情况下考试。——学生一定要更加的诚实。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；with随着。根据“Students must be more honest (诚实).”可知是没有老师监考，所以学生要更加诚实。故选B。 29. —________ do you read books? —Every day. It’s important for us to read half an hour a day. A. How long B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次书？——每天。每天读半小时对我们来说很重要。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，这里问多长时间看一次书，问的是频率。故选C。 30. The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A. friendly B. careful C. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三届“一带一路”论坛于10月17日在北京成功举行。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing”可知，论坛是成功举行的，故选C。 31. —Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health. —OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible. A. make up B. give up C. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。 ——好的，我会尽快戒酒。 考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；give up放弃；build up建立。根据“Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.”及答语“OK,”判断，应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。 32. —This is Tim’s table tennis. Would you mind ________ it to him? —Certainly not. A. passing B. kicking C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是蒂姆的乒乓球。你介意把它传给他吗？——当然不会介意。 考查动名词。passing传；kicking踢；buying买。结合“table tennis.”可知，这里是乒乓球，所以用“passing”，符合语境。故选A。 33. —I like apples a lot. I want to have ________ one. —But dinner is ready. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢苹果。我想再吃一个。——但是晚餐准备好了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“I like apples a lot. I want to have…one.”可知，此处指想再多吃一个苹果，another+数词+单数名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选B。 34. —You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你划得很好。谁教你的？——我自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。结合固定搭配“by oneself靠某人自己”和主语“I”可知，这里要填“myself”。故选A。 35. —May I ask you some questions? —________. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. Sure, go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以问你几个问题吗？——当然，请问。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以；Not at all一点也不；Sure, go ahead当然，请问。根据“May I ask you some questions?”可知，C选项符合情景交际，表示允许对方提问。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “You’re going to the dance, right?” Gabby asked. Shauna was afraid. She didn’t want everyone to know she couldn’t dance well. “Um, I don’t know ____36____ I can.” “You have to. It’s a good ____37____.” Gabby said. After saying goodbye to Gabby, Shauna found a dance studio (工作室). “Can I help you?”, asked a woman ____38____ white. “I want to learn to dance.” Shauna said, “There will be a show at school this ____39____.” “Dance needs study and ____40____. I’m afraid I can’t teach you much in just a few days.” the woman said. “Please! ____41____!” Shauna said. Then the woman agreed to teach her. The woman taught ____42____ and showed all the steps (舞步), but Shauna still couldn’t get them right. By Sunday, the only change she had made was no longer (不再) falling over. When she was leaving, the teacher said, “The most important thing was to ____43____.” Shauna nodded (点头) before leaving with her mom. Half an hour later, they ____44____ school and met Gabby. Shauna was worried, but Gabby told her to be brave and ____45____. “We just need to try our best,” Gabby said. 36. A. whether B. that C. what 37. A. skill B. chance C. suggestion 38. A. with B. on C. in 39. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 40. A. time B. hope C. health 41. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly 43. A. grow up B. have fun C. keep fit 44. A. came back B. left for C. arrived at 45. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shauna因为不会跳舞而害怕参加舞会，但在朋友Gabby的鼓励下，她努力学习舞蹈并最终学会享受舞蹈的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：嗯，我不知道我是否能去。 whether是否；that那；what什么。根据“Um, I don’t know...I can.”可知，Shauna不确定自己是否能去舞会。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个好机会。 skill技能；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“It’s a good...”可知，此处指这是一个好机会。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“我能帮你吗？”一个穿白衣的女人问道。 with带有；on在……上；in穿着。根据“a woman...white.”可知，此处表示穿着白色衣服的女人，in white“穿白衣的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Shauna说：“学校这周日有一个表演。” Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“By Sunday, the only change she had made was no longer (不再) falling over. ”可知，表演是在星期天。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：舞蹈需要学习和时间。 time时间；hope希望；health健康。根据“Dance needs study and”和常识可知，学习舞蹈需要时间。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：求你了！任何事情都行！ Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情。根据“Please!”可知，此处表示请求，任何事情都可以。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：女人慢慢地教她并展示所有的舞步，但Shauna仍然做不对。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“showed all the steps (舞步), but Shauna still couldn’t get them right.”可知，这位女士教得很慢。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：老师说：“最重要的是要玩得开心。” grow up成长；have fun玩得开心；keep fit保持健康。根据“By Sunday, the only change she had made was no longer (不再) falling over.”可知，老师说最重要的事情是玩得开心。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：半小时后，她们到达学校，遇到了Gabby。 came back回来；left for前往；arrived at到达。根据“school and met Gabby.”可知，是指到达学校。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Gabby告诉她要放松。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；serious认真的。根据“Shauna was worried, but Gabby told her to be brave and...”可知，Gabby在鼓励Shauna要勇敢上场，放轻松。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A All the students in Class One will go on a trip for study. But one of the students asked for leave today. So the head teacher made a call to his mom. Then his mom leave him a telephone message. Telephone Message From: Alice To: Leo Date: Nov. 7th Time: 9:15 a.m. Message: You need to take part in social practice activities (社会实践活动 ) with your classmates next week. All the students will leave for Ronggang Social Practice Base (基地) in Fuqing at 8:00 tomorrow morning and come back home at 5:00 p.m. on Nov. 12th. Please be on time and don’t forget to take enough sports clothes and some necessary medicine. Also, remember to prepare a raincoat and some money. If you have any problems, please call Alice at 80220866. Mom 46. The telephone message is for ________. A. Alice B. Alice’s mom C. Leo D. Leo’s mom 47. Students will go to Ronggang Social Practice Base ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 7th B. at 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 8th C. at 9:15 a.m. on Nov. 7th D. at 9:15 a.m. on Nov. 8th 48. How long will students stay there? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. One week. 49. To join in the activities, one needs to ________. A. wear sports clothes B. take all kinds of medicine C. call Alice at 80220866 D. prepare a pair of sunglasses 50. The message is about ________. A. a sports notice B. a medicine introduction C. a healthy notice D. a study travel 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校组织的旅行的电话留言。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone Message From: Alice To: Leo”可知，这条电话留言是给Leo的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Nov. 7th”以及“All the students will leave for Ronggang Social Practice Base in Fuqing at 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，学生们将在11月8日上午8点去Ronggang社会实践基地。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Nov. 7th”以及“All the students will leave for Ronggang Social Practice Base in Fuqing at 8:00 tomorrow morning”，根据“come back home at 5:00 p.m. on Nov. 12th”可知，学生们将在11月12日下午5点回家，从11月8日到11月12日共5天。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please be on time and don’t forget to take enough sports clothes and some necessary medicine”可知，参加活动需要穿运动服。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You need to take part in social practice activities with your classmates next week”可知，这条留言是关于一次学习旅行的。故选D。 B We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goal keeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match , there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our head teacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I love my school life . 51. The writer’s class played against ________. A. Class Two B. Class Three C. Class Four D. Class Five 52. At the first half of the match, ________. A. Class Two got score B. the writer’s team got score C. there was no score D. the result was 1 to 0 53. The players have a ________ rest during the match. A. one-minute B. two-minute C. four-minute D. ten-minute 54. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A. Students don’t like after-school activities B. The head teacher keep quiet all the time C. Players in Class Two didn’t try their best D. It’s important to play as a team 55. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Colorful School Life B. A Wonderful Football Match C. The Importance of Teamwork D. The Hard-working Players 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活丰富多彩，经常举行各种活动。昨天在操场上举行了一场足球比赛，作者的班级和二班进行对抗，最后作者的班级获胜。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class played against Class Two.”可知，作者的班级和二班进行对抗。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.”可知，在比赛的上半场，没有队伍得分，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After resting for ten minutes, the match began again”可知，比赛中运动员休息了10分钟。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Teamwork! Teamwork!’ he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain… Finally, we won 1 to 0.”可知，作者的班级因为紧密合作赢得比赛，因此团队合作是很重要的。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.”以及全文可知，本文最主要讲述了作者学校的一场足球比赛，作者的班级和二班进行对抗，最后作者的班级获胜，因此“精彩的足球比赛”应为最佳标题。故选B。 C The Asian Games are a comprehensive (综合性的) sports event in Asia. It is organized by Asian Olympic Council (OCA) every four years. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 respectively (分别地). Compared (比较) with other international comprehensive sports events, the Asian Games have non-Olympic sports. The19th Hangzhou Asian Games is the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia ever with 40 sports, including 61 sub-ones and 481 gold medals to be awarded. There are some symbolic sports in Asia, such as Wushu, sepaktakraw (藤球), cricket and ju-jitsu (柔术) and emerging (新兴的) ones that are popular with the youth, such as skateboarding, sport climbing, e-sports and breaking with the latter (后面的) two newly-introduced in this Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games shows the diversity (多元) and inclusiveness (包容) of Asian sports culture. The Games’ three mascots—Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for the Grand Canal, Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins, and the West Lake in Hangzhou respectively. 56. The Asian Games is organized ________. A. every year B. every two years C. every three years D. every four years 57. The first Asian Games were held in ________. A. 1951 B. 1990 C. 2010 D. 2023 58. The underline word “symbolic” means ________. A. 多样性的 B. 象征性的 C. 流行性的 D. 全球性的 59. What are emerging sports in Hangzhou Asian Games? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 60. From the passage, we know ________. A. So far (目前为止), China has hosted two Asian Games B. The Hangzhou Asian Games is the largest sports event in the world C. The Hangzhou Asian Games only shows Chinese sports culture D. Lianlian stands for the West Lake 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚运会。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“It is organized by Asian Olympic Council (OCA) every four years.”，可知亚洲运动会每四年举办一次，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951.”，可知第一届亚洲运动会于1951年举行，故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are some symbolic sports in Asia, such as Wushu, sepaktakraw (藤球), cricket and ju-jitsu (柔术)”，可知“symbolic”是指象征性的，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“emerging (新兴的) ones that are popular with the youth, such as skateboarding, sport climbing, e-sports and breaking with the latter (后面的) two newly-introduced in this Games.”可知新兴的运动包括滑板、攀岩、电子竞技和霹雳舞，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“The Games’ three mascots—Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for the Grand Canal, Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins, and the West Lake in Hangzhou respectively.”可知莲莲‌代表‌西湖，故选D。 D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear (出现). In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (物理作用)” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying. It is common (普遍的) that some people may cry when they know they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears won’t feel better after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 62. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 63 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 64. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People will be happy after they cry. B Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 65. Which picture shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61 D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。文章一开始通过提出一个问题“Why do we have tears when we cry?”来引出话题，故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可以得出“emotional tears”是指由强烈情感引起的眼泪，故选B。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tears are easy to appear”可知第二段主要讲述了眼泪容易出现的情况以及产生的原因，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears won’t feel better after crying.”可以得出，抑制眼泪对人不好，故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是先第一段引出主题，然后第二、三段解释眼泪容易出现及其作用，最后第四段总结，故选A。 E A Better Way to Start Your Day Morning time is a part of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ____66____ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. Before going to bed, turn off the TV, computers or smart phones. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will keep you active during the day, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (旋律) you like. It doesn’t matter. ____67____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____68____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with bad information. Instead read something good. ____69____ Avoid (避免) answering QQ or WeChat first. Use the great morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Then, check the most important messages. ____70____ Every day is a new day—enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you good moods to start your day. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。 【66题详解】 根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will keep you active during the day, too.”可知，此段讲述头一天睡觉充足会让你不困。C选项“美好的早晨始于前一晚。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (旋律) you like. It doesn’t matter.”可知，此段讲述的是在早晨打开音乐，听你喜欢的旋律。D选项“只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“一顿丰盛的早餐可以让你度过美好的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Instead, read something good.”可知，此处介绍早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的东西的好处，E选项“这会让你心情愉悦，开始新的一天。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Avoid (避免) answering QQ or WeChat first. Use the great morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.”可知，此段讲述的早上不要答复QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼、吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“如果你花时间做重要的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想打电话找你的好朋友Jack, 你可以这样说: __________________________________________________ Jack? 【答案】Can/May/Could I speak to 【解析】 【详解】打电话想找某人，可以使用句型Can/May/Could I speak to sb. “我可以和某人说话吗”。故填Can/May/Could I speak to。 72. 同学对你说他摔伤了自己的手臂，你会这样说： ________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此句表达为“听到那个消息我很难过”，我很难过“I’m sorry”，听到那个消息hear that，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 73. 看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻： Don’t _________________________________. 【答案】read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】可以说“不要在阳光下看书”；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故填read in the sun。 74. 你和朋友约在6点半见面，可以这样说： ________________. 【答案】Let’s meet at 6:30 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“让我们6:30见面吧”。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”。meet“见面”，后跟时间状语at 6:30。故填 Let’s meet at 6:30。 75. 同学为打翻你的水杯向你致歉，你可以这样回应： ________________. 【答案】Never mind/It’s nothing/It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，同学为打翻你的水杯向你致歉，你可以回应“没关系”，英文表达为：Never mind/It’s nothing/It doesn’t matter。故填Never mind/It’s nothing/It doesn’t matter。 VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have ________________ 77. prefer ________________ 78. not, throw ________________ 79. way, healthy ________________ 80. tomorrow ________________ 【答案】76. He has a toothache. 77. She prefers skating. 78. Don’t throw litter around. 79. Running is a good way to keep healthy. 80. They will plant trees tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，该句表达的是“他牙疼”，时态为一般现在时。He“他”，为主语；has a toothache“牙疼”，为固定搭配短语。故填He has a toothache. 【77题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，该句表达的是“她更喜欢滑冰”，时态为一般现在时。She“她”，为主语；prefers“更喜欢”，为谓语；skating“滑冰”，为宾语。故填She prefers skating. 【78题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，该句表达的是“不要到处丢垃圾”，该句是一个否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它!”。throw litter“丢垃圾”，为固定搭配；around“到处”，为状语。故填Don’t throw litter around. 【79题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，该句表达的是“跑步是一个保持健康的好方法”，时态为一般现在时。Running“跑步”，动名词作主语；is“是”，系动词；a good way“好方法”，作表语；to keep healthy“保持健康”，不定式作后置定语。故填Running is a good way to keep healthy. 【80题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，该句表达的是“他们明天将要种树”，时态是一般将来时。They“他们”，为主语；will plant“将种”，为谓语；trees“树”，为宾语；tomorrow“明天”，为状语。故填They will plant trees tomorrow. VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is one of ____81____ ['feɪməs] sports players in China now. She is the queen of the ____82____ (woman) 10-meter platform diving event (跳水项目). She won her ____83____ (one) gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She also did well ____84____ Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Quan was born in Zhanjiang, ____85____ city of Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she ____86____ (join) the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before ____87____ (break) into the national team at the end of 2020. Her coach ( 教 练 ) Weiyi said, “Quan has great talent (天赋), ____88____ talent doesn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work is the key. She ____89____ (practice) harder than other athletes around her age. It ____90____ (real) helps her a lot. I’m proud of her!” 【答案】81. famous 82. women’s 83. first 84. in 85. a 86. joined 87. breaking 88. but 89. practices 90. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水名将全红婵的事迹。 【81题详解】 句意：14岁的全红婵现在是中国著名的体育运动员之一。根据音标和“sports players”可知，此句是说她是著名的运动员。famous“著名的”，形容词，故填famous。 【82题详解】 句意：她是女子10米跳台女王。所给词“woman”和句中“10-meter platform diving event”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格，且此处应用复数，故填women’s。 【83题详解】 句意：她在2021年的东京奥运会上获得了她的第一枚金牌。根据所给词和句中“gold medal”可知，这里说的是得到第一枚金牌。应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：她在2023年杭州亚运会上也有出色的表现。根据“She also did well ”可知，此处是说在在2023年杭州亚运会上也做得很好，应用短语do well in，故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：全红婵出生于广东省湛江市。根据“city of Guangdong Province”可知，此处是说湛江是广东的一个城市，此处表示泛指，“city”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，2020年底进入国家队。根据“In 2018”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填joined。 【87题详解】 句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，2020年底进入国家队。“before”引导的从句中主语与主句主语“she”相同，此处省略了主语，应用现在分词，故填breaking。 【88题详解】 句意：全红婵有很好的天赋，但是天赋并不能保证成功。前句“Quan has great talent”和此句“talent doesn’t make sure of success”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：她比同龄的运动员练得更刻苦。根据“For Quan, hard work is the key.”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，practice用第三人称单数，故填practices。 【90题详解】 句意：这对她帮助很大。此处用real的副词“really”修饰动词“helps”，意为“真地”。故填really。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求：1、阐述图示内容，并提出3—4点预防建议； 2、字数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、层次分明，条理清晰。 提示词：45% of people 百分之四十五的人；breathing 呼吸的 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. Children and the old people can catch the illness easily. 45% of people have a sore throat and 35% of them have a cough. 13% of them may have a fever. Besides, 7% of people have breathing problems. What can we do to prevent it? First, we need to do some exercise to build us up, especially for the children and the old. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once when you get the illness. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分引出话题，说明秋季天气转凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群增多； 第二步，描述饼状图内容，呼吸道疾病的几种表现； 第三步，提出四点预防建议，以及感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做某事 ②see a doctor看医生 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①First, we need to do some exercise to build us up, especially for the children and the old.（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语） ②Finally, we must see a doctor at once when you get the illness.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024 学年第一学期台江区四校八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分） I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面 7 段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What’s Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lying in bed. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Watching TV. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the girl have for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburger and coffee. B. Bread and coffee. C. Milk and bread. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Susan last week? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 11 What is Susan worried about now? A. Her lessons. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Helping George. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Ann stay in England? A. Two months. B. One month. C. Half a month. 13. Who will keep Ann’s letter? A. Paul. B. Kate. C. Mike. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Mary do tomorrow? A. Go to Beijing. B. Go rowing in the park. C. Look after her brother. 15. Who will learn to play the piano tomorrow? A. Sam. B. Kathy. C. Fred. 第三节 听短文。根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dreams in the Future Mike Fly ____16____ in the sky. Jenny Work in a ____17____. Alice Play the piano for people around the world and make her ____18____. Jacob Join the national ____19____ team. Kelly Help sick people like her ____20____. II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Laura, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? —I have ________ bad cold. A. / B. a C. the 22. Listen, everyone! ________ a parents’ meeting next Thursday evening. A. There is B. There was C. There is going to be 23. My grandma is is eighty now, but she is full of ________ every day. A. energy B. questions C. illnesses 24. —Must I finish this work at once? —No, you ________. You can do it after lunch. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 25. Jack told his father he got an “A” in his math exam, but ________ he didn’t pass it. A. in fact B. at last C. at least 26. —Could you please tell me your plans for next week? —I am going to have a ________ trip. A. five days B. five-day C. five days’ 27. —Tom, do you know radish knives (萝卜刀) are very popular? —Yes. But they are very dangerous and have a ________ of hurting others. A. risk B. cause C. habit 28. —The “teacher-free exam(考试)” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. —Students must be more honest(诚实). A. against B. without C. with 29. —________ do you read books? —Every day. It’s important for us to read half an hour a day. A. How long B. How many C. How often 30. The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A. friendly B. careful C. successful 31. —Dad drinking too much is bad for your health. —OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible. A. make up B. give up C. build up 32. —This is Tim’s table tennis. Would you mind ________ it to him? —Certainly not. A. passing B. kicking C. buying 33. —I like apples a lot. I want to have ________ one. —But dinner is ready. A. other B. another C. others 34. —You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 35. —May I ask you some questions? —________. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. Sure, go ahead III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “You’re going to the dance, right?” Gabby asked. Shauna was afraid. She didn’t want everyone to know she couldn’t dance well. “Um, I don’t know ____36____ I can.” “You have to. It’s a good ____37____.” Gabby said. After saying goodbye to Gabby, Shauna found a dance studio (工作室). “Can I help you?”, asked a woman ____38____ white. “I want to learn to dance.” Shauna said, “There will be a show at school this ____39____.” “Dance needs study and ____40____. I’m afraid I can’t teach you much in just a few days.” the woman said. “Please! ____41____!” Shauna said. Then the woman agreed to teach her. The woman taught ____42____ and showed all the steps (舞步), but Shauna still couldn’t get them right. By Sunday, the only change she had made was no longer (不再) falling over. When she was leaving, the teacher said, “The most important thing was to ____43____.” Shauna nodded (点头) before leaving with her mom. Half an hour later, they ____44____ school and met Gabby. Shauna was worried, but Gabby told her to be brave and ____45____. “We just need to try our best,” Gabby said. 36. A. whether B. that C. what 37. A. skill B. chance C. suggestion 38. A. with B. on C. in 39. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 40. A. time B. hope C. health 41. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly 43. A. grow up B. have fun C. keep fit 44. A. came back B. left for C. arrived at 45. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A All the students in Class One will go on a trip for study. But one of the students asked for leave today. So the head teacher made a call to his mom. Then his mom leave him a telephone message. Telephone Message From: Alice To: Leo Date: Nov. 7th Time: 9:15 a.m. Message: You need to take part in social practice activities (社会实践活动 ) with your classmates next week. All the students will leave for Ronggang Social Practice Base (基地) in Fuqing at 8:00 tomorrow morning and come back home at 5:00 p.m. on Nov. 12th. Please be on time and don’t forget to take enough sports clothes and some necessary medicine. Also, remember to prepare a raincoat and some money. If you have any problems please call Alice at 80220866. Mom 46. The telephone message is for ________. A. Alice B. Alice’s mom C. Leo D. Leo’s mom 47. Students will go to Ronggang Social Practice Base ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 7th B. at 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 8th C. at 9:15 a.m. on Nov. 7th D. at 9:15 a.m. on Nov. 8th 48. How long will students stay there? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. One week. 49. To join in the activities, one needs to ________. A. wear sports clothes B. take all kinds of medicine C. call Alice at 80220866 D. prepare a pair of sunglasses 50. The message is about ________. A. a sports notice B. a medicine introduction C. a healthy notice D. a study travel B We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goal keeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match , there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our head teacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I love my school life . 51. The writer’s class played against ________. A. Class Two B. Class Three C. Class Four D. Class Five 52. At the first half of the match, ________. A. Class Two got score B. the writer’s team got score C. there was no score D. the result was 1 to 0 53. The players have a ________ rest during the match. A. one-minute B. two-minute C. four-minute D. ten-minute 54. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A. Students don’t like after-school activities B. The head teacher keep quiet all the time C. Players in Class Two didn’t try their best D. It’s important to play as a team 55. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Colorful School Life B. A Wonderful Football Match C. The Importance of Teamwork D. The Hard-working Players C The Asian Games are a comprehensive (综合性的) sports event in Asia. It is organized by Asian Olympic Council (OCA) every four years. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. China has hosted two Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 respectively (分别地). Compared (比较) with other international comprehensive sports events, the Asian Games have non-Olympic sports. The19th Hangzhou Asian Games is the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia ever with 40 sports, including 61 sub-ones and 481 gold medals to be awarded. There are some symbolic sports in Asia, such as Wushu, sepaktakraw (藤球), cricket and ju-jitsu (柔术) and emerging (新兴的) ones that are popular with the youth, such as skateboarding, sport climbing, e-sports and breaking with the latter (后面的) two newly-introduced in this Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games shows the diversity (多元) and inclusiveness (包容) of Asian sports culture. The Games’ three mascots—Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for the Grand Canal, Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins, and the West Lake in Hangzhou respectively. 56. The Asian Games is organized ________. A. every year B. every two years C. every three years D. every four years 57. The first Asian Games were held in ________. A. 1951 B. 1990 C. 2010 D. 2023 58. The underline word “symbolic” means ________. A. 多样性的 B. 象征性的 C. 流行性的 D. 全球性的 59. What are emerging sports in Hangzhou Asian Games? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 60. From the passage, we know ________. A. So far (目前为止), China has hosted two Asian Games B. The Hangzhou Asian Games is the largest sports event in the world C. The Hangzhou Asian Games only shows Chinese sports culture D. Lianlian stands for the West Lake D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear (出现). In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (物理作用)” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying. It is common (普遍的) that some people may cry when they know they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears won’t feel better after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 62 What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 64. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 65. Which picture shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. E A Better Way to Start Your Day Morning time is a part of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ____66____ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. Before going to bed, turn off the TV, computers or smart phones. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will keep you active during the day, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (旋律) you like. It doesn’t matter. ____67____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____68____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with bad information. Instead, read something good. ____69____ Avoid (避免) answering QQ or WeChat first. Use the great morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Then, check the most important messages. ____70____ Every day is a new day—enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you good moods to start your day. V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想打电话找你的好朋友Jack, 你可以这样说: __________________________________________________ Jack? 72. 同学对你说他摔伤了自己的手臂，你会这样说： ________________. 73. 看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻： Don’t _________________________________. 74. 你和朋友约在6点半见面，可以这样说： ________________. 75. 同学为打翻你的水杯向你致歉，你可以这样回应： ________________. VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have ________________ 77. prefer ________________ 78. not, throw ________________ 79. way, healthy ________________ 80. tomorrow ________________ VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is one of ____81____ ['feɪməs] sports players in China now. She is the queen of the ____82____ (woman) 10-meter platform diving event (跳水项目). She won her ____83____ (one) gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She also did well ____84____ Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Quan was born in Zhanjiang, ____85____ city of Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she ____86____ (join) the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before ____87____ (break) into the national team at the end of 2020. Her coach ( 教 练 ) Weiyi said, “Quan has great talent (天赋), ____88____ talent doesn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work is the key. She ____89____ (practice) harder than other athletes around her age. It ____90____ (real) helps her a lot. I’m proud of her!” VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求：1、阐述图示内容，并提出3—4点预防建议； 2、字数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、层次分明，条理清晰。 提示词：45% of people 百分之四十五的人；breathing 呼吸的 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题。一、听力。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, if you have the flu, you'd Better see a doctor at once. If you have the flu, you'd Better see a doctor at once. Number two, lee home is ill and he should go to hospital. Lee home is ill and he should go to hospital. Number three, mary asked if he could open the window. Mary asked if he could open the window. Number four, I think running every day can build us up. I think running every day can build this up. Number five, doctor leo is going to give a talk about healthy eating habits this friday. Doctor leo is going to give a talk about healthy eating habits this friday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Bob, why are you keeping looking at your watch? It's just seven, forty. Oh, I am going to have a meeting. There is only twenty minutes left. I must go now. Bob, why are you keeping looking at your watch? It's just seven, forty. Oh, i'm going to have a meeting. There is only twenty minutes left. I must go now. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack, stop watching T, V and go to bed. You have to get up early to catch the train tomorrow morning. Okay, i'll brush my teeth and go to sleep right away. Jack, stop watching T, V and go to bed. You have to get up early to catch the train tomorrow morning. Okay, i'll brush my teeth and go to sleep right away. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I only had some milk and bread this morning. What about you? I had a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast. I only had some milk and bread this morning. What about you? I had a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What do you want to have for breakfast, tom? I don't feel like eating anything this morning. Mom. what's wrong with you? Need I take you to see the doctor. What do you want to have for breakfast, tom? I don't feel like eating anything this morning. Mom. what's wrong with you? Need I take you to see the doctor. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, Susan, why didn't you come to school last week? What's the matter? I had a bad headache and stayed in the hospital. How are you feeling now? Much Better. I'm so worried about my lessons. I hope I can go back to school soon. Don't worry, I will help you with them. Thank you, George. Hi, Susan, why didn't you come to school last week? What's the matter? I had a bad headache and stayed in the hospital. How are you feeling now? Much Better. I'm so worried about my lessons. I hope I can go back to school soon. Don't worry, I will help you with them. Thank you, George. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Paul is an in the classroom. No, SHE isn't at school. He asked for leave. Where is SHE? SHE went to england with her brother mike on october thirty first. What's up, kate? Here is a letter for her. When will he be back? SHE will be back on november fifteen. Give me the letter and i'll keep IT for her. Paul is anne in the classroom? No, SHE isn't at school. He asked for leave. Where is SHE? SHE went to england with her brother mike on october thirty first. What's up, kate? Here is a letter for her. When will he be back? SHE will be back on november fifteen. Give me the letter and i'll keep IT for her. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Would you like to go rolling with me tomorrow? mary? I'm sorry, I can't. My brother is ill. I'll have to look after him at home. Why not ask sam to go with you? Oh, he went to beijing with friend and met yesterday. What a pity. What about Cathy? You'll learn to play the piano. Everybody is busy. Would you like to go rolling with me tomorrow? mary? I'm sorry, I can't. My brother is ill. I'll have to look after him at home. Why not ask sam to go with you? Oh, he went to beijing with friend and met yesterday. What a pity. What about Cathy? You'll learn to play the piano. Everybody is busy. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Some students are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. Can you guess their dreams? Mike likes all kinds of planes. He has lots of model planes at home. He wants to fly plains in the sky when he grows up. Jenny loves kids. SHE often plays with them in her community and helps them with their study. SHE thinks working in school is great. Alice loves music, and he began to play the piano when he was ten. SHE dreams of playing for people around the world and making her record in the future. Jacob is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball in his free time. He plans to join the national basketball team one day. Kelly is kind and smart. Her parents work in the hospital, and he wants to be like them and help sick people when he grows up. Some students are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. Can you guess their dreams? Mike likes all kinds of planes. He has lots of model planes at home. He wants to fly plains in the sky when he grows up. Jenny loves kids. SHE often plays with them in her community and helps them with their study. SHE thinks working in school is great. Alice loves music, and he began to play the piano when he was ten. SHE dreams of playing for people around the world and making her record in the future. Jacob is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball in his free time. He plans to join the national basketball team one day. Kelly is kind and smart. Her parents work in the hospital, and he wants to be like them and help sick people when he grows up. Some students are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. Can you guess their dreams? Mike likes all kinds of planes. He has lots of model planes at home. He wants to fly plains in the sky when he grows up. Jenny loves kids. SHE often plays with them in her community and helps them with their study. SHE thinks working in school is great. Alice loves music, and he began to play the piano when he was ten. SHE dreams of playing for people around the world and making her record in the future. Jacobis tall and strong, he likes playing basketball in his free time. He plans to join the national basketball team one day. Kelly is kind and smart. Her parents work in the hospital, and he wants to be like them and help sick people when he grows up.