精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

龙岩二中 2023-2024 学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分） I. 听力 （共三节,20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听句子. 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话. 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读 两遍） 6. What does Mike want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee 7. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York 8. What does Ken's uncle do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a policeman. C. He's a doctor. 9. What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to the library. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题. 10. What's Lucy's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. 11. What is John good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题. 12. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She worked for a long time. B. She had a party. C. She watched a film. 13. How many people watched the soccer game together? A. 25 B. 15 C. 16. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题. 14. What's wrong with Tony? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat 15. What does Ms. Brown ask Tony to drink? A. Hot water B. Hot milk C. Orange juice 第三节 Information Card Who Paul went to America with his 16. ________ How Paul felt about his holiday 17. ________ but happy When Paul came back to China on18. ________afternoon What Paul bought for Anna a（n）19. ________ What lessons Anna has every Saturday afternoon 20. ________ lessons 笔试部分 （120 分） II. 选择填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. She can play __________ piano, but she can’t play ________ baseball. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / 2. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take 3. It is easy for us ________English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 4 Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 5. The man was so angry ________ his son and shouted ________ him this evening. A. to; to B. at; with C. with; at 6. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 7. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 8. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 9. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 10. — My sister does her homework first before she does anything else. — That’s a good learning ________. I’ll learn from her. A. chance B. habit C. advice 11. You’d better not eat __________ meat. You are much too fat. A. much too B. too much C. too many 12. --- Are you feeling better now? --- Yes. I’m __________ to go to school. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough 13. — He plays basketball so well! Who taught ________? — He learnt it by ________. A. him; him B. himself; him C him; himself 14. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 15. — Would you like some coffee, Jim? — ________. I prefer to drink water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter III. 完形填空 Dear Zhang Wei, I want to tell you about something amazing that I read. A blind (盲人) man climbed Mt. Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmayer has been blind since he was 13. However, that has ___16___ stopped him from doing amazing things. After he became blind, he started ___17___. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this ___18___ using his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with ___19___ and listening to the sounds around him. Eric always climbs with his friends. They wear special jackets with hanging bells (铃声), and he ___20___ the sounds made by the bells. After training hard ___21___ many years, Eric decided to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very amazed when they heard this. The mountain called Qomolangma is very difficult to climb. Many people tried to climb it, ___22___ failed (失败了). The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t ___23___. His friends weren’t worried, either. They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they couldn’t start until 9 p.m. because of bad weather. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Due to his blindness he has been climbing that way his whole life. ___24___ they reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma. They were very proud of themselves. ___25___ feeling tired, they were very happy! We should never give up our dreams! Your friend, Susan 16. A. never B. always C. sometimes 17. A. swimming B. mountain climbing C. cycling 18. A. except B. with C. without 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. forces B. finishes C. follows 21. A. for B. after C. before 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. tired B. excited C. worried 24. A. In the end B. In fact C. In the future 25. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Leave for IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案. （共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children B Eric is an American boy. Now he is in China. Liu Na is Eric’s good friend. Today is Liu Na’s birthday. She has a birthday dinner at home, and she invites (邀 请) Eric to her house. Liu Na’s mother cooks Chinese food for them. The food is very tasty, and Eric likes it very much. In America, Eric has hamburgers, potato chips, bread and salad for meals. After he comes to China, he knows about Chinese food and likes to eat it. Now he usually has porridge (粥) and eggs for breakfast, some vegetables, rice and chicken for lunch, and noodles and fruit for dinner. His favorite Chinese food is Jiaozi. He thinks it is really delicious. Eric doesn’t eat meat often. He doesn’t want to be fat. 31. Who cooks food for Liu Na and Eric? A. Liu Na’s father. B. Liu Na’s mother. C. Eric’s father. D. Eric’s mother. 32. What DOESN’T Eric have in America? A Hamburgers. B. Potato chips. C. Bread. D. Noodles. 33. What is Eric’s favorite Chinese food? A. Jiaozi. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. D. Rice. 34. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Chinese? A. 难吃的 B. 好看的 C. 美味的 D. 好闻的 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric and Liu Na are classmates. B. It’s Liu Na’s birthday today. C. Eric usually has noodles for breakfast. D. Eric is fat now. C More children in China are being too fat. In 2018, 16% of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese (肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission. Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children may have some diseases at a younger age, and even have a higher chance of death. On Oct 23, the National Health Commission worked out a plan to prevent and control the problem. The plan wants to cut the rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70% from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported. Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause. According to the plan, teachers should not make their classes too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should do sports for at least three hours each week. Parents should cut their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 36. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. A recent WHO report. B. The causes of being too fat. C. Some Chinese children’s diseases. D. The risks of being too fat. 37. What does the plan want to do? A. Help with students’ PE scores. B. Stop children from being ill. C. cut the rate of obesity among children. D. encourage children to live happily. 38. How long will the plan last? A. 18 years. B. 10 years. C. 3 years. D. We don’t know. 39. What should schools do according to the plan? A. Give children more time to exercise. B. Stop children from using electronic devices. C. Stop children from eating junk food. D. Make their classes early. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A Chinese people’s health conditions. B. Why Chinese children love junk food. C. What Chinese students do during their breaks. D. Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity. D Some people smell their socks (短袜) to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed (繁殖) in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest (胸部) and often coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection (感染). Much to everyone’ surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungi are usually found in shoes or boots. In order to find out the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty (脏的) socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus got into his lungs, it caused an infection. Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have something to do with the man’s weak immune system (免疫系统). He was under pressure (压力) for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting (影响) his immune system. Luckily, the man was treated immediately at the hospital. We hope that he will make a full recovery (康复) and the experience will help him think about his bad habit again. His story is a warning to us all! 41. According to the passage, the bad habit refers to (指的是) _________. A. eating healthy food B. staying up late C. going to work every day D. smelling dirty socks 42. The writer explains (解释) the risk of the bad habit by ________. A. giving an example B. sharing his own story C. drawing an analogy (比喻) D. showing the latest studies 43. Which of the following can affect one’s immune system according to the passage? ① sleep too much ② be under pressure ③ exercise too often ④ usually wake up at nights ⑤ go to work every day A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 44. From the passage, we know _________. A. the man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system B. the man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now C. the man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches D. the fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Weak Immune System B. A Dangerous Habit C. A Terrible Fungus D. A Man’s Socks 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside lakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ___46___ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ___47___ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ___48___ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ___49___ They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. ___50___ A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. V. 情景交际根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 你想知道Tom的爸爸过去是做什么的，可以这样问 Tom： Tom, ____________________? 52. Bruce说自己头疼，你想知道他这种情况持续多久了，可以这样问他： ____________________, Bruce? 53. 你希望生病的同学很快好起来，可以这样跟他说： ____________________ 54. 你想问Mr. Wang是否可以问他几个问题，你应该这么问： ___________________________________________________________, Mr. Wang? 55. 你想建议同学要早起，你可以这么说： ____________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. mind, throw __________________ 57. Hurt, last week __________________ 58. Should, keep __________________ 59. Fond, swim __________________ 60. Water, be good for __________________ VII. 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like playing basketball very much. Now I can play it very ____61____. It’s one of the greatest sports in the world. My mother ____62____ (teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____63____ (eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____64____ [ˈwɪnə] between us. You don’t need much to play basketball. Just a basketball and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____65____ (learn) the rules. But ____66____ you want to be good at it, you have to ____67____ [ˈpræktɪs] it for years. There is a basketball club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____68____ (play) in the club. We will play ____69____ No. 1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I hope we will win. I want to take part in the Olympics in the ____70____ [ˈfjuːtʃə]. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈要如何保持健康。 要求： 1、80个词左右； 2 、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Boys and girls, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩二中 2023-2024 学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 150分） I. 听力 （共三节,20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听句子. 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话. 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读 两遍） 6. What does Mike want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee 7. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York 8. What does Ken's uncle do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a policeman. C. He's a doctor. 9. What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Go to a talk. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to the library. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题. 10. What's Lucy's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. 11. What is John good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题. 12. What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A. She worked for a long time. B. She had a party. C. She watched a film. 13. How many people watched the soccer game together? A. 25 B. 15 C. 16. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题. 14. What's wrong with Tony? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat 15. What does Ms. Brown ask Tony to drink? A. Hot water B. Hot milk C. Orange juice 第三节 Information Card Who Paul went to America with his 16. ________ How Paul felt about his holiday 17. ________ but happy When Paul came back to China on18. ________afternoon What Paul bought for Anna a（n）19. ________ What lessons Anna has every Saturday afternoon 20. ________ lessons 笔试部分 （120 分） II. 选择填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. She can play __________ piano, but she can’t play ________ baseball. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会弹钢琴，但是她不会打棒球。 考查冠词的用法。play the piano“弹钢琴”，play baseball“打棒球”。故选C。 2. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天都锻炼吗？——是的。晚饭后我总是花三十分钟散步。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用“spend some time (in) doing sth”；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是it，一般用“it takes/took sb some time to do sth”。根据“I...thirty minutes walking after supper.”可知，人作主语，应用“spend some time (in) doing sth”。故选A。 3. It is easy for us ________English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很容易。 考查非谓语动词。该句为句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人……”，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语“to learn English well”作真正主语。故选C。 4. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楠的奶奶病了，他的父母太忙了。所以他不得不在家照顾她。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to...her at home.”可知，王楠的奶奶病了，所以得照顾她，故选C。 5. The man was so angry ________ his son and shouted ________ him this evening. A. to; to B. at; with C. with; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上这个男人对他的儿子生了气并且吼了他。 考查介词用法。第一空用短语“be angry with”表示“对某人生气”，因此用with；第二空用短语“shout at”表示“对某人吼叫”，因此用at。故选C。 6. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的国家队赢得比赛时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；excited兴奋的，激动的；serious严肃的。根据“when our national team won the game.”可知，国家队赢得比赛时，我们应该是兴奋的，故选B。 7. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam总是在下午踢足球，但是他明天早上要踢足球。 考查动词的时态。第一空根据“always”可知是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单；第二空根据时间“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，因此用“be going to”表示“计划，打算”。故选B。 8. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌而他的哥哥喜欢跳舞。 考查连词的用法。when当……时候；because因为；while然而。根据句子结构可知前后两个句子是对比，因此用while。故填while。 9. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法。must必须，一定要，肯定。用must提问，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”；否定回答用“No, you needn’t或者don’t have to”。故选C。 10. — My sister does her homework first before she does anything else. — That’s a good learning ________. I’ll learn from her. A. chance B. habit C. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹先做作业，然后再做其他事情。——这是一个好的学习习惯。我会向她学习的。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“My sister does her homework first before she does anything else.”可知，此处描述的是一个学习习惯。故选B。 11. You’d better not eat __________ meat. You are much too fat. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】你最好不要吃太多肉。你太胖了。 考查副词短语辨析。much too太……，后面接形容词；too much太多，后面接不可数名词；too many太多，后面接可数名词复数。根据“You’d better not eat…meat. You are much too fat.”可知，meat肉，不可数名词，空处应表达“太多”，修饰不可数名词应用too much。故选B。 12. --- Are you feeling better now? --- Yes. I’m __________ to go to school. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——好多了，我身体够好了，能够去上学。good好的，描述事物的性质和人的品质好； well好的，描述身体健康的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。根据Are you feeling better now?可知此处指的是身体好吗，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 13. — He plays basketball so well! Who taught ________? — He learnt it by ________. A. him; him B. himself; him C. him; himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他篮球打得非常好！谁教的？——他自学的。 考查代词。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一空的词跟在及物动词之后，该用人称代词的宾格。by oneself意为“靠自己、独立”，答语句子主语为“He”，故第二空应用反身代词himself。故选C。 14. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要读那边的书，你能把它递给我吗？——当然，给你。 本题考查“将某物递给某人”的固定搭配，pass sth. to sb.或pass sb. sth.。当sth.是名词时，两个词组均适用；但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass之后，故本题选B。 15. — Would you like some coffee, Jim? — ________. I prefer to drink water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢喝水。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I prefer to drink water.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选B。 III. 完形填空 Dear Zhang Wei, I want to tell you about something amazing that I read. A blind (盲人) man climbed Mt. Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmayer has been blind since he was 13. However, that has ___16___ stopped him from doing amazing things. After he became blind, he started ___17___. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this ___18___ using his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with ___19___ and listening to the sounds around him. Eric always climbs with his friends. They wear special jackets with hanging bells (铃声), and he ___20___ the sounds made by the bells. After training hard ___21___ many years, Eric decided to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very amazed when they heard this. The mountain called Qomolangma is very difficult to climb. Many people tried to climb it, ___22___ failed (失败了). The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t ___23___. His friends weren’t worried, either. They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they couldn’t start until 9 p.m. because of bad weather. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Due to his blindness he has been climbing that way his whole life. ___24___ they reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma. They were very proud of themselves. ___25___ feeling tired, they were very happy! We should never give up our dreams! Your friend, Susan 16. A. never B. always C. sometimes 17. A. swimming B. mountain climbing C. cycling 18 A. except B. with C. without 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. forces B. finishes C. follows 21. A. for B. after C. before 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. tired B. excited C. worried 24. A. In the end B. In fact C. In the future 25. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Leave for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊写给张伟的信，介绍了一个盲人爬上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这从未阻止他做出令人惊叹的事情。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“Eric Weihenmayer has been blind since he was 13. However, that has...stopped him...”可知失明并没有阻止他做出令人惊叹的事情，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：失明后，他开始爬山 swimming游泳；mountain climbing爬山；cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains”可知是指爬山，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：埃里克不用眼睛怎么能做到？ except除了；with带有；without没有。根据“How can Eric do this...using his eyes”结合埃里克失明了可知，是指不用眼睛，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：埃里克靠感觉和倾听周围的声音来攀登。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Eric climbs by feeling with...”可知是指埃里克自己，应用himself，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们穿着挂着铃铛的特殊夹克，他跟着铃铛发出的声音。 forces强迫；finishes完成；follows跟随。根据“They wear special jackets with hanging bells, and he...the sounds made by the bells.”可知埃里克朋友穿着挂着铃铛的特殊夹克，这样埃里克跟着铃铛发出的声音来爬。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，埃里克决定去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“After training hard...many years, Eric decided to climb Mt. Qomolangma.”可知此处是for+一段时间的结构，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人试图爬上去，但都失败了。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：专家说他做不到，但埃里克并不担心。 tired累的；excited激动的；worried担忧的。根据“The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t...”可知埃里克并不担心自己做不到，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后他们到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。 In the end最后；In fact事实上；In the future未来。根据“they reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma”可知他们最后到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们非但不觉得累，反而很高兴！ Far from远离； Instead of而不是；Leave for动身去。根据“feeling tired, they were very happy”可知他们很高兴，而不是觉得累，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案. （共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了一个儿童多运动项目，包括谁可以参加，何时参加，如何参加该项目以及项目的内容，目标及费用等等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports: soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball”可知，孩子们可以在多运动项目中踢足球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can start booking on March 23rd.”可知，家长可以在3月23日开始预订。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$50.00 every child.”可知，如果约翰让他的儿子和女儿参加，他要付100元钱。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only.”可知，如果父母想付现金，他们要带上数额正好的现金。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Grade 2 children in Heping Community.”可知，这个项目适合和平社区所有二年级的孩子。故选D。 B Eric is an American boy. Now he is in China. Liu Na is Eric’s good friend. Today is Liu Na’s birthday. She has a birthday dinner at home, and she invites (邀 请) Eric to her house. Liu Na’s mother cooks Chinese food for them. The food is very tasty, and Eric likes it very much. In America, Eric has hamburgers, potato chips, bread and salad for meals. After he comes to China, he knows about Chinese food and likes to eat it. Now he usually has porridge (粥) and eggs for breakfast, some vegetables, rice and chicken for lunch, and noodles and fruit for dinner. His favorite Chinese food is Jiaozi. He thinks it is really delicious. Eric doesn’t eat meat often. He doesn’t want to be fat. 31. Who cooks food for Liu Na and Eric? A. Liu Na’s father. B. Liu Na’s mother. C. Eric’s father. D. Eric’s mother. 32. What DOESN’T Eric have in America? A. Hamburgers. B. Potato chips. C. Bread. D. Noodles. 33. What is Eric’s favorite Chinese food? A. Jiaozi. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. D. Rice. 34. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Chinese? A. 难吃的 B. 好看的 C. 美味的 D. 好闻的 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric and Liu Na are classmates. B. It’s Liu Na’s birthday today. C. Eric usually has noodles for breakfast. D. Eric is fat now. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Eric来到中国之后的饮食习惯变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na’s mother cooks Chinese food for them.”可知，Liu Na的妈妈给Liu Na和Eric烹饪食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, Eric has hamburgers, potato chips, bread and salad for meals.”可知，Eric在美国时，没有吃面条。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favorite Chinese food is Jiaozi.”可知，Eric最喜欢的中国食物是饺子。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The food is very tasty, and Eric likes it very much.”可知，Eric非常喜欢Liu Na妈妈烹饪的中国食物，那么那些食物应该是好吃的、美味的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句“Today is Liu Na’s birthday.”可知，今天是Liu Na的生日。故选B。 C More children in China are being too fat. In 2018, 16% of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese (肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission. Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children may have some diseases at a younger age, and even have a higher chance of death. On Oct 23, the National Health Commission worked out a plan to prevent and control the problem. The plan wants to cut the rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70% from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported. Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause. According to the plan, teachers should not make their classes too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should do sports for at least three hours each week. Parents should cut their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 36. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. A recent WHO report. B. The causes of being too fat. C. Some Chinese children’s diseases. D. The risks of being too fat. 37. What does the plan want to do? A. Help with students’ PE scores. B. Stop children from being ill. C. cut the rate of obesity among children. D. encourage children to live happily. 38. How long will the plan last? A. 18 years. B. 10 years. C. 3 years. D. We don’t know. 39. What should schools do according to the plan? A. Give children more time to exercise. B. Stop children from using electronic devices. C. Stop children from eating junk food. D. Make their classes early. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese people’s health conditions. B. Why Chinese children love junk food. C. What Chinese students do during their breaks. D. Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年肥胖的这个现象，分析了其背后的原因并介绍了要从哪些方面来减少青少年肥胖的现象。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题题。根据“Being too fat is bad for children’s health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了肥胖的害处，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan wants to cut the rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70% from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.”可知，该计划希望从2020年到2030年将0-18岁儿童的肥胖率降低70%，计划是为了降低儿童肥胖率，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文没有具体提到这个计划打算施行多长时间，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should do sports for at least three hours each week.”可知，学校应该保证学生有足够的时间锻炼，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年肥胖的这个现象，分析了其背后的原因并介绍了要从哪些方面来减少青少年肥胖的现象，故选D。 D Some people smell their socks (短袜) to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed (繁殖) in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest (胸部) and often coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection (感染). Much to everyone’ surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungi are usually found in shoes or boots. In order to find out the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty (脏的) socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus got into his lungs, it caused an infection. Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have something to do with the man’s weak immune system (免疫系统). He was under pressure (压力) for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting (影响) his immune system. Luckily, the man was treated immediately at the hospital. We hope that he will make a full recovery (康复) and the experience will help him think about his bad habit again. His story is a warning to us all! 41. According to the passage, the bad habit refers to (指的是) _________. A. eating healthy food B. staying up late C. going to work every day D. smelling dirty socks 42. The writer explains (解释) the risk of the bad habit by ________. A. giving an example B. sharing his own story C. drawing an analogy (比喻) D. showing the latest studies 43. Which of the following can affect one’s immune system according to the passage? ① sleep too much ② be under pressure ③ exercise too often ④ usually wake up at nights ⑤ go to work every day A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 44. From the passage we know _________. A. the man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system B. the man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now C. the man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches D. the fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Weak Immune System B. A Dangerous Habit C. A Terrible Fungus D. A Man’s Socks 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍福建漳州的一名男子因为闻袜子被送往医院的事情，介绍了一些人喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天，这样的做法其实是很危险的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people smell their socks (短袜) to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed (繁殖) in your socks?”可知，闻脏袜子是个不好的习惯。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest (胸部) and often coughed...”可知，文章通过举例子的方式解释了坏习惯的风险，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was under pressure (压力) for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting (影响) his immune system.”可知，处于压力之下、每天上班以及半夜醒来都会影响人的免疫系统。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it might also have something to do with the man’s weak immune system可知，福建漳州的这名男子的免疫系统比较弱。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闻袜子这个坏习惯引起的健康问题，以选项B“一个危险的习惯”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside lakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ___46___ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ___47___ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ___48___ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ___49___ They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. ___50___ A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耳朵的主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。 46题详解】 根据“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是世界爱耳日”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它会接收你周围的声音”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Your ears keep hearing sounds”可知，耳朵一直在工作，D选项“你的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也不会停止工作”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“They help you keep your balance (平衡), too.”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵不仅仅是听的作用”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是要保护好耳朵。E选项“每个人都应该尽可能地照顾好自己的耳朵”符合语境，故选E。 V. 情景交际根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 你想知道Tom的爸爸过去是做什么的，可以这样问 Tom： Tom, ____________________? 【答案】what did your father use to do 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“汤姆，你爸爸过去是做什么的”，过去常做：used to do，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放主语your father之前，其后加动词原形use；什么：what。故填what did your father use to do。 52. Bruce说自己头疼，你想知道他这种情况持续多久了，可以这样问他： ____________________, Bruce? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句表达为“Bruce，你像这样多久了”。句子使用现在完成时，用how long“多久”提问，后跟一般疑问句have you been like this“你像这样”。故填How long have you been like this。 53. 你希望生病的同学很快好起来，可以这样跟他说： ____________________ 【答案】I hope you will get well soon. 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我希望你很快就会好起来”。我希望：I hope；你：you；从句用一般将来时will do；好起来：get well；很快：soon。故填I hope you will get well soon. 54. 你想问Mr. Wang是否可以问他几个问题，你应该这么问： ___________________________________________________________, Mr. Wang? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】由题干知此句表达“王先生，我可以问你一些问题吗？”，此句为一般疑问句，May I do sth.?意为“我可以做某事吗？”；ask sb. sth.“问某人某事”，ask在此处用原形；you“你”；some questions“一些问题”。故填May I ask you some questions。 55. 你想建议同学要早起，你可以这么说： ____________________ 【答案】You should get up early. 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你应该早起”，你：you；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；早起：get up early。故填You should get up early. Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. mind, throw __________________ 57. Hurt, last week __________________ 58. Should, keep __________________ 59. Fond, swim __________________ 60. Water, be good for __________________ 【答案】56. Would/Do you mind not throwing bottles around? 57. Michael/He hurt himself last week. 58. We should open the window to keep the air fresh. 59. He is fond of swimming. 60. Drinking water is good for our health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“你介意不乱扔瓶子吗”。你介意不做某事吗：would/do you mind not doing sth.；乱扔瓶子：throw bottles around。故填Would/Do you mind not throwing bottles around? 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“迈克尔/他上周受伤了”。句子用一般过去时，主语是Michael/He，谓语是hurt，宾语是himself，状语是last week。故填Michael/He hurt himself last week. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该打开窗户以保持空气新鲜”。我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；打开窗户：open the window；保持空气新鲜：keep the air fresh，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填We should open the window to keep the air fresh. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他喜欢游泳”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；喜欢游泳：be fond of swimming。故填He is fond of swimming. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“喝水对我们的健康有好处”。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词drinkg water，be动词用is；对我们的健康有好处：be good for our health。故填Drinking water is good for our health. VII. 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like playing basketball very much. Now I can play it very ____61____. It’s one of the greatest sports in the world. My mother ____62____ (teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____63____ (eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____64____ [ˈwɪnə] between us. You don’t need much to play basketball. Just a basketball and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____65____ (learn) the rules. But ____66____ you want to be good at it, you have to ____67____ [ˈpræktɪs] it for years. There is a basketball club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____68____ (play) in the club. We will play ____69____ No. 1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I hope we will win. I want to take part in the Olympics in the ____70____ [ˈfjuːtʃə]. 【答案】61. well 62. taught 63. eighth 64. winner 65. learning 66. if 67. practice 68. player 69. against 70. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者非常喜欢打篮球，小时候妈妈教他打篮球，开始时候总是输，后来总是获胜，并希望将来能够参加奥运会。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我能够打篮球打得非常好。根据“Now I am always the ... [ˈwɪnə] between us.”可知篮球打得很好，well“好”，副词修饰动词。故填well。 【62题详解】 句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我打篮球。根据“when I was seven years old”可知要用一般过去时，teach的过去时taught。故填taught。 【63题详解】 句意：但是在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢得了比赛。根据“on my ... (eight) birthday”可知修饰可数名词单数，用序数词表示“第八个生日”，eight的序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【64题详解】 句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。根据音标[ˈwɪnə]可知此处是名词winner，意为“赢家，获胜者”。故填winner。 【65题详解】 句意：你仅需要花费一天时间学习这些规则。speng time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。 【66题详解】 句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。“you want to be good at it”是必须训练的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【67题详解】 句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。根据音标[ˈpræktɪs]可知，此处是practice，意为“训练，练习”。故填practice。 【68题详解】 句意：我是俱乐部里最好的球员。根据“I am the best ...”可知是最好的球员，play的名词形式player，意为“选手， 球员”，此处特指“我”，用单数。故填player。 【69题详解】 句意：下周日我们将和第一中学进行比赛。play against“对阵，和谁比赛”。故填against。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望将来我也可以参加奥运会。音标[ˈfjuːtʃə]对应单词future，意为“将来”，in the future“将来”。故填future。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈要如何保持健康。 要求： 1、80个词左右； 2 、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Boys and girls, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, It is very important for us to keep healthy because a healthy body will help us be active and study better. There are many ways to be healthy. For example, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should keep ourselves clean and I think we can wash our hands as often as possible. If you do all the things above, I think you’ll be healthy and happy. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该以“如何保持健康”来展开；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②at least至少 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to keep healthy because a healthy body will help us be active and study better.（原因状语从句） ②If you do all the things above, I think you’ll be healthy and happy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$