湖北省咸宁市咸安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末文化素质检测英语试卷

咸安区2023年春季期未文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1,本试卷分试题卷（共6页）和答题卷（共2页）两部分：全卷共78个小题：满分 120分，考试时间120分钟。 2'考生答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、 准考证号，在规定的位置贴好条形码，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 3.考生答题时，请在答题卷上对应题号的答题区城内作答，选择题每小题选出答案后， 用B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 标号：非选择题的作答：用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 试题“卷 一、卷面书写(3分) 卷面整洁1分，书写规范2分。要求答题卷卷面整洁、选择题正确填涂、非选择题书写 规范、字体工整、笔迹清楚！ 一、 听力测试（共三节：满分25分） 第一节听句子选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相 符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 h221 ,3信D7sB) 分oa02,eod s at nn22 gpod o!iobvo ml 长寒面 八 D 2 3 4 5 第二节对话理解（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C二三个选项中选出最 佳选项，所完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is Paul going to do this afternoon? A.To play basketball. 7.Where are they going to meet? B.To see a basketball game C.To see a movie. A.On the playground. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 B.In front of the movie theater. C.At the school gate. 8.Who did Tony go to the library with this moming? A.His classmates. B.His friends. 行C,His teammates. 八年级英语·第1面（共6面） 9.What did Tony do there? A.He borrowed some books.B.He read a storybook. C.He returned a storybook. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 10.What kind of room does the man book? A.A single room. B.A standard room for two people. C.A room for three people. 11.How long will the man stay in the hotel? A.5 days. B.6 days. C.7 days. ono ii vab anO 12.How much is the room per day? 60002w行n A.300 yuan. B.360 yuan. C.400 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13.Where is Mr.Brown going? A.To go to the gym.B.To go to the shopping mall. C.To go to the hospital. 14.Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A.Because these dresses are beautiful. B.Because she will take part in a party. C.Because the clothes are on sale. 15.Where are they talking? 2 A.At the gate of the gym. B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.. C.At the gate of Miss Black's house. 第三节短文理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题或能填入句子空白处 的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 16.What does John want to be when he grows up? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A singer. C dasramal a ldw 17.What does John look like? A.He has long hair. B.He is heavy and tall.C.He has short hair. 18.What was wrong with John? A.He had a cold and a headache. B.He couldn't see things clearly. C.He couldn't hear the teacher clearly 19.The doctor asked John to A.take some medicine B.buy a pair of glasses C.have his hair cut 日A 20.Which of the following is TRUE? A.John often buys some books about history. B.The doctor thought John was a woman. C.The doctor liked John's long hair. 三、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 文 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21.Where is Guangdong?It is the south of China A.in B.on C.with D.at 22.-It's my turn to give the speech.I feel really now. -Take it easy.I'm sure you'll do well. A.soft B.proud C.lovely D.nervous .地n出出 23.-My brother was reading the newspaper I was doing my homework. por(bta thoo -You both did well. 22西o. A.before B.so C.while D.after 山 24.-Mom,are you making coffee now?It great! -Yes,coffee is ready now.Help yourself. A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.feels 25.-Sandy always does her homework than her brother. -I agree with you A.carefully B.more carefully C.careful D.more careful 26.-This math problem is too difficult for me.I can't 八年级英语·第2面（共6面） -Why not turn to our teacher? A.work it out B.find it out C.put it out D.look it out 27.-I feel tired I can't climb to the top of the mountain. -It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.not;but Hoa a bo woll I 28.-I'm afraid I can't learn to cook today.- I'll try my best to teach you. A.Of course. B.Take it easy. C.Good idea. D.Sounds great. ob od 29. madam? -Sure,potato salad and beef. A.May I have the bill B.May I take your order C.What's wrong with you D.Would you like some juice 0 30.-Lily,could you tell me Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning. o oT.A A.where the clothing store is B.where the clothes are cheap C.when the fashion show will start D.how much the clothes cost 四、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，使短文意思完整。 I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.31 Mother's Day,I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are 32 for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 33. Before cooking,I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks, butter,and a pan.Before cooking,I cut an onion into 34,and put them aside (一旁) First,I heated the pan,and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (()35,I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to 36 the other side.Then I 37 some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well,I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside,I thought my mother could feel my love 38 she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table,I gave her a set of knives and 39 to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and 40 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food. 31.A.In B.On C.At D.With 50 32.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful 33.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully 702 D.finally 34.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos 35.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last 36.A.set B.pick C.clean doD.fry 37.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed 38.A.and B.so bC.but D.or aid 39.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes 40.A.got up B.cut up C.put up 五、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） D.ate up 第一节阅读选择阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）0w2 A My grandfather's name is Bolt.He is seventy-five years old.He is very healthy.He looks like a sixty-year-old man.He can do everything all by himself.For example,he cooks meals,washes clothes,does some cleaning and so on.He also takes part in some activities for the old. Every morning,my grandfather goes out with a radio().He listens to music or news and goes to the park to practice Taiji.In the park,he talks and laughs with other old people.After coming 八年级英语·第3面（共6面） back from the park,he has breakfast and then he goes to the university()for the old people.He learns drawing there.In the aftemoon,he plays on the computer for about one hour or two hours. After supper,he watches TV and learns about the world.He goes to bed at about eight o'clock.He never stays up.He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. 41.How old is Bolt? D.75.1n1a A.60. B.61. C.74 42.What does Bolt take with him when he goes out every morning? 510310 D.A book. A.A mobile phone. B.An MP4.C.A radio. 43.Where does Bolt practice Taiji? A.In a park. B.On the playground.C.In the square. D.At the gym. 44.What does Bolt do after breakfast? A.To listen to music. B.To play on the computer. C.To talk to other old people. D.To learn to draw pictures. 45.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bolt is very sad. B.Bolt goes to bed early. C.Bolt plays for three hours. D.Bolt isn't active. B Steve is very interested in painting.He plans to become an artist when he grows up.Drawing makes him feel very happy.He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings.In the painting class last week,he drew a duck with one leg.It has a strange shape.When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates,they were surprised.They didn't understand.It made Steve shy and nervous.After class,his teacher told him to prepare the works to display in the next class.Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him.Steve thought he was kind.He drew a flying horse with wings. It's time for the painting class.Steve was very anxious.He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. Mr.Green said to the students with a smile on his face,"Good morning,class,we are going to paint..." While waiting,Steve guessed what the teacher would say.Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, "You can play freely.Your painting makes people feel happy. “Yes！Great!"'said Steve excitedly. Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper.It was not a flying horse.It was really beautiful.It looked like a real horse.The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him. 中i远，国 From that day on,Steve was never nervous about art classes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.What is Steve? A.An artist. B.An art teacher. C.A student. D.A worker. .A 47.Why did Steve feel anxious at first? A.Because his work was poor B.Because he had too many works to do. C.Because he was not good at teaching. D.Because his classmates didn't understand him. 48.What does the underlined word"It"refer to ) A.A painting. B.A horse. C.A piece of paper. D.A drawing pencil. 一 49.Which picture is Steve's work? 中 B D 165X-V18 ob2orlolo 50.What can be the best title for the text? A.Steve Learns Painting B.An Art Class C.A Horse D.A Painting g05h01a0 八年级英语·第4面（共6面） C When people eat,wester people are used to using knives and forks,but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago,Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago,Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty,the last king,Zhou was cruel ()He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king,she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (to put the food to the king's mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that,Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then,people have invented chopsticks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A.Over 3000 years ago. B.2000 years ago. C.1000 years ago. D.800 years ago. 52.Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? 小处)附纸文武计三 A.Because King Zhou always beat them. B.Because he was a mad man. C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. D.Because Daji asked him to kill them. ndot abob lsdW、a 53.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.King Zhou was cruel. B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C.King Zhou was interested in sticks. D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 54.Which of the following can best describe Daji? A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite. 55.What can be the best title for the text? A.Daji's Hairpins B.Two Gold Sticks C.The Function of Chopsticks D.The Invention of Chopsticks 第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、连贯，内容完整。 Since the double reduction policy(双减政策)requires teachers to reduce(减少)the amount of students'homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible,many students have time to take part in after-school activities.56 For example,some students like ball games.They can play soccer,ping-pong or basketball.Some students like music.57They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.58 They can learn to draw pictures.Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students. What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities?59 Firstly,it is a good short break from studying.After the break,students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class.Secondly,they will make friends through after-school activities.They will become good friends.Finally,they can get some new skills from it.60 I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Some students like painting B.They can enjoy themselves. C.They can go to the music room to study music. D.Especially they can leamn the skills to deal with problems themselves. E.It has at least three advantages 56 57 58 59 60 八年级英语·第5面（共6面） 六、 综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确 形式填空。（每空不超过三个词) Tony is a junior high school student.He always 61(study)hard at school.At home,his father is very kind to him.He is good at discovering Tony's advantages.He often cares about his growth.62 his mother is strict with him.She never accepts Tony's mistakes (Tony doesn't agree with63(she).He stays in a nervous mood.He sometimes keeps silent at home.His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages()him to do his best.He cheers Tony up.With the help of his father,Tony is happy again. I think parents should be 64 (relax)about their children.Everyone65(have)many difficulties in life.We must face them 66 fear anyway.Children can deal with their difficulties67(them).As parents,we should not force our children 68(do)anything.It is important to let them play 69(free).It is enough for children to often help others.In this way, every child will have 70 bright future. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 67. 68 69. 70 66 七、完成句子（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。 (每空不超过三个词) 71.在中国，红色代表好运。(stand) In China,red (代表)good luck 72.我必须要他戒烟。(give) I must ask him smoking 73.如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 (come If you work hard,your dream 74.长大以后你想做什么？(grow) What are you going to be when you 75.苏珊是一个老板。她常常要处理许多事情。(deal) Susan is a boss.She often many things 76.为了学生保持健康的身体，我们应该开展更多的课后活动。(cay) In order to keep students healthy,we should more after-school activities. 77.大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend) Most young people work hard.They don't want their parent 八、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些 你家乡的餐桌礼仪。 内容包括： 1.吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的： 2.写作的内容比较广泛，你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名 作文要求： 2.语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出， 参考词汇：polite,有礼貌的；the guests,客人：the elders,年长者： 不计入总词数。 invite,邀请；make noise;public chopsticks,.公筷 As we all know.different areas have different table manners 恭喜你完成了此份试卷！请认真检查，并把答案全部填写到答题卷上！ A 八年级英语·第6面（共6面） 湖北省咸宁市咸安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末文化素质检测英语试卷答案 三、单项选择 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 四、完形填空 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 五、阅读理解 第一节阅读选择 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节阅读还原 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. D 六、综合填空 61. studies 62. but 63. her 64. relaxed 65. has 66. without 67. themselves 68. to do 69. freely 七、完成句子 71. stands for 72. to give up 73. will come true 74. grow up 75. deals with 76. carry out 77. to depend on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$