精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟；满分: 150分） 第二节:听对话(两遍):选出最佳选项。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Mr. Smith be now? A In London B. At home C. In New York 听第 2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has Mrs. Li worked here? A. Two years B. Ten years C. Twelve years 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He didn’t listen to music B. He lost his MP5. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What doesn’t the rule allow the girl to do? A. To design clothes B. To color hair C. To throw away rubbish 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man want to do after supper? A Stay at home B. To the shopping center C. To the cinema 11. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Reading an article B. Asking some questions C. Chatting online 13. What’s the population of the world today? A. About 1. 22 billion B. About 1. 37 billion C. About 7. 2 billion 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her aunt 15. What did people hold the concert for? A. To help sick people B. To help wild animals C. To help homeless people 第三节:听短文根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) Our16. life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can realize how 17. our parents work every day. And we can make a 18. of laboring, too. Social activities as volunteers Sometimes, go to the street to collect 19. __________ Go to the hospital to 20. ______up the sick children. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There were several chemical factories _________ waste water into the stream. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 2. France is _________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. or B. while C. and 4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 5. Pandas used to _________ in the wild, but now they’re used to _________ in the zoo. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living 6. Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A. speaks B. was spoken C. is spoken 7. Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went；has been B. has gone；has been C. went；has gone 8. As we all know, ________ of the earth is covered with water. A. two thirds B. two third C. second three 9. _________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before 10. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 11. —Jack, what is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. purpose C. secret 12. — I will go to Shenzhen to find a job there. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Have a good trip! C. Wish you success! 13. My grandpa is getting old and he has trouble _________ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 14. His father likes keeping dogs and ________ . A. so is his mother B. so his mother does C. so does his mother 15. We should do ________ we can to protect the environment. A. everything B. something C. anything Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your ____16____ to the old or children, ____17____ would look up to you. At that time, being selfless (无私), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, although most people still offer their seats to those ____18____, we can also find that some young people have excuses to avoid ____19____ their seats. Some drivers often call out, “Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’t work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man ____20____ next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel ____21____. Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society ____22____. That’s right. But I do think little things can change the world some day. I often tell my idea to my classmates, and they all agree with me. They think that a good environment can be ____23____ with everyone’s effort. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s take action, like ____24____ up garbage, saving water, using both sides of paper. No matter ____25____ small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better. 16. A. seat B. place C. room 17. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 18. A. in fact B. instead of C. in need 19. A. offering B. offer C. to offer 20. A. stand B. stood C. stands 21. A. sleepy B. good C. tired 22. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 23. A. shared B. invented C. formed 24. A. getting B. putting C. picking 25. A. when B. how C. what Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ●Plant flowers, grass or trees. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ●Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. ●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. ●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ●Use both sides of paper. ●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. From the above, we know that this is ________. A. a sign B. a proposal(倡议书) C. an advertisement D. a notice 27. The writer tells us ________. A. to throw rubbish into a bag B. to pour dirty water into the rivers C. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D. that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day 28. We can ________ to save paper. A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper C. give new books to a library D. pick up waste paper at a school 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer? A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B Close the doors and windows in winter. C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D. Give your old clothes to the poor children. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Protect the Earth B. Save Water and Electricity C. Make Better Use of Old Things D. Save Money B Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to do well in English exams. Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies. Here are some advice for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks you to give one answer, only give one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours, Amy 31. From the letter, we know we can ________ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 32. To make sure we understand the question, we’d better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 33. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ________. A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakes C. worry about our points D. check with classmates 34. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means “________”. A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks us to give one answer, we’d better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. C Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate. But the things they say to each other are different. We always use body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to his head when he think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they think. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means Watch out! To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. 36. use body language. A. Only human beings B. Only animals C. Both human beings and animals D. No one 37. An angry dog will . A. look straight at you B. stand up C. open its eyes widely D. go away 38. If elephants touch each other with their trunks, it means . A. “Watch out!” B. they are friendly to each other C. they are fighting D. they are angry 39. A（n） dolphin makes small jumps into the air. A. angry B. sad C. hungry D. happy 40. The passage is about . A. body language B. different languages C. how to learn a foreign language D. animals D In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient (方便的), but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. One-off (一次性的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope (信封). Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e- cards for future celebrations. 41 The underlined word “ substitutes ” means “________”in Chinese. A. 装饰品 B. 日用品 C. 代替品 D. 急需品 42. Which of the following is an example of the second suggestion? A. B. C. D. 43. ________ are the suggestions mentioned in the passage. ①Use some cloths to clean tables. ②Send e - cards to greet friends. ③Drink water with your cups in the restaurant. ④Read some e- books online. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B. Most people don’t like using cloths at home. C. e- cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. D. Real dishes are convenient and used widely. 45. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call on people to plant more trees B. to teach people how to use paper products less C. to help people to give up using paper cards D. to tell people the problem the earth faces E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. ____46____. That’s because some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. ____47____. It’s a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! ____48____. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. ____49____: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. ____50____. A. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own B. Try to do these things in your daily life C. Use your own chopsticks instead of disposable ones when you eat in the restaurant D. It takes 100 to 400 years for plastic to break down. E. People throw them away after only using them once V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 上课了，你想提醒同学们铃声响了，你可以这样说： Listen! ____________________________________ 52 你打算下周飞往北京，可以这样告诉朋友： ____________________________________. 53. 你想知道中国有多少人口，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道你朋友的旅途怎么样，可以这样问： ____________________________________? 55. 当你的朋友在演讲前很紧张时，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, practice _________________________________________________________________________ 57. already, finish _________________________________________________________________________ 58. water, by _________________________________________________________________________ 59. ask, a ride, now _________________________________________________________________________ 60. be similar to _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）  阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and ____61____ [ˈnesəsərɪ] for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring ____62____ (please), however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness ____63____ (depend) on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The ____64____ secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend ____65____ much time thinking about the future, for example, ____66____ (go) to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time ____67____ good friends. The second secret is to be ____68____ [ˈæktɪv]. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your ____69____ (problem) and think about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something _____70_____ [naɪs] for someone. You can do some housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 低碳生活代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式。如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国，请你根据以下提示要求，写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳)，Happier Life” 为主题的英语短文。 提示：1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害。 2.作为中学生，你应该怎么做：购物时使用布袋，不用塑料袋。 节约用水，及时关灯和水龙头。 步行到校，短途旅行时骑自行车…… 3. 你自己的建议。 4. 字数80词左右，可自由发挥内容。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟；满分: 150分） 第二节:听对话(两遍):选出最佳选项。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Mr. Smith be now? A. In London B. At home C. In New York 听第 2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has Mrs. Li worked here? A. Two years B. Ten years C. Twelve years 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He didn’t listen to music B. He lost his MP5. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What doesn’t the rule allow the girl to do? A. To design clothes B. To color hair C. To throw away rubbish 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man want to do after supper? A. Stay at home B. To the shopping center C. To the cinema 11. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Reading an article B. Asking some questions C. Chatting online 13. What’s the population of the world today? A. About 1. 22 billion B. About 1. 37 billion C. About 7. 2 billion 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Jane go to the concert with last night? A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her aunt 15. What did people hold the concert for? A. To help sick people B. To help wild animals C. To help homeless people 第三节:听短文根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) Our16. life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can realize how 17. our parents work every day. And we can make a 18. of laboring, too. Social activities as volunteers Sometimes, go to the street to collect 19. __________ Go to the hospital to 20. ______up the sick children. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There were several chemical factories _________ waste water into the stream. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有几家化工厂把废水排入这条河里。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，固定句型。故选C。 2. France is _________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a和an均是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“France is ... European country.”可知，空处表示泛指，且European以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. or B. while C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力，你就会取得进步。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；while然而，表示转折关系；and并且，和，表示并列关系。空格前的“努力”和空格后的“你会取得进步”是并列关系，应用连词and来连接。故选C。 4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。 考查比较级的用法。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，careful的比较级为more careful。故选B。 5. Pandas used to _________ in the wild, but now they’re used to _________ in the zoo. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫过去住在野外，但现在它们习惯了住在动物园里。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“Pandas used to…in the wild, but now they’re used to…in the zoo.”可知过去习惯住在野外，现在习惯住在动物园，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。 6. Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A. speaks B. was spoken C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选C。 7. Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went；has been B. has gone；has been C. went；has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。 考查时态。第一句中时间状语为“last month”，句子应用一般过去时，B选项可排除。have been to和have been to have gone to的区别是前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，根据第二句“three times”提示，第二空应填has been。故选A。 8. As we all know, ________ of the earth is covered with water. A. two thirds B. two third C. second three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，地球的三分之二被水覆盖。 考查分数表达。根据英语表达习惯，分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。 9. _________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会尽力把它解出来。 考查连词。Though虽然；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，应该是“虽然”，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10. ________ happens, parents will never change their love for their kids. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，父母对孩子的爱永远不会改变。 考查“疑问词+ ever”辨析。However然而；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么。根据下文“parents will never change their love for their kids”可知，无论发生什么，父母对孩子的爱都不会改变，whatever 作主语。故选C。 11. —Jack, what is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. purpose C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你英语口语这么好的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问对方口语好的秘诀。故选C。 12. — I will go to Shenzhen to find a job there. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Have a good trip! C. Wish you success! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去深圳找份工作。——祝你成功！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；Wish you success祝你成功。根据上文“I will go to Shenzhen to find a job there”可知，他人要去外地求职，应表达祝福，即“祝你成功”。故选C。 13. My grandpa is getting old and he has trouble _________ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷老了，听别人说话有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，故选C。 14. His father likes keeping dogs and ________ . A. so is his mother B. so his mother does C. so does his mother 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸喜欢养狗，他的妈妈也是。 考查倒装句的用法。“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”是倒装句，意为“……也是如此”；“so＋主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”是强调句，意为“……的确如此”。当前面所叙述的情况也同样适用于后者时，用倒装句结构，结合本题语境可知，此处是倒装句结构，且动词应与前文一致。上句中有实义动词likes，故本句用助动词does。故选C。 15. We should do ________ we can to protect the environment. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物。根据下文“protect the environment”可知，此处指的是要尽一切所能去保护环境，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your ____16____ to the old or children, ____17____ would look up to you. At that time, being selfless (无私), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the hero—Lei Feng. Nowadays, although most people still offer their seats to those ____18____, we can also find that some young people have excuses to avoid ____19____ their seats. Some drivers often call out, “Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesn’t work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man ____20____ next to me, I’ll stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel ____21____. Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society ____22____. That’s right. But I do think little things can change the world some day. I often tell my idea to my classmates, and they all agree with me. They think that a good environment can be ____23____ with everyone’s effort. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so let’s take action, like ____24____ up garbage, saving water, using both sides of paper. No matter ____25____ small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better. 16. A. seat B. place C. room 17. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 18. A. in fact B. instead of C. in need 19. A. offering B. offer C. to offer 20. A. stand B. stood C. stands 21. A. sleepy B. good C. tired 22. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly 23. A. shared B. invented C. formed 24. A. getting B. putting C. picking 25. A. when B. how C. what 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在的社会风气，强调了助人为乐的重要性，并鼓励青少年从小事做起，为改善社会环境贡献力量。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你给老人或孩子让座，大家都会尊敬你。 seat座位；place地方；room房间。根据“to the old or children, ”可知，此处指的是给老人或孩子让座，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你给老人或孩子让座，大家都会尊敬你。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“would look up to you.”和常识可知，给人让座，所有人都会尊敬你，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，虽然大多数人仍然会给有需要的人让座，但我们也发现一些年轻人有借口避免让座。 in fact事实上；instead of而不是；in need有需要的。根据“although most people still offer their seats to those”可知，此是指给有需要的人让座，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一些司机经常喊道：“谁能给老人让座？” offering提供；offer提供；to offer提供。根据“we can also find that some young people have excuses to avoid...their seats.”可知，此处指的是避免让座，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每次有老人站在我旁边，我都会站起来让座。 stand站立，动词原形；stood站立，过去式；stands站立，动词三单。Every time引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：之后我感觉很好。 sleepy困倦的；good好的；tired累的。根据“After that I feel...”可知，此处指的是让座后感觉很好，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许有人会说你一个人不能轻易改变社会。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“Perhaps someone will say you alone can’t change the society”可知，此处指的是不能轻易改变社会，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为一个良好的环境可以通过每个人的努力形成。 shared分享；invented发明；formed形成。根据“a good environment can be...with everyone’s effort.”可知，此处指的是一个好的环境可以通过每个人的努力形成，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都梦想改变世界，所以让我们采取行动，比如捡垃圾、节约用水、使用纸的两面。 getting得到；putting放置；picking捡起。根据“garbage”可知，此处指的是捡垃圾，pick up“拾起”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：无论这个行为多么小，我们每天都可以做这些事情来帮助改变世界变得更好。 when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据“small the act is”可知，此处指的是无论这个行为多么小，no matter how“不管怎么样”，how后跟形容词。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ●Plant flowers grass or trees. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ●Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. ●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. ●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ●Use both sides of paper. ●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. From the above, we know that this is ________. A. a sign B. a proposal(倡议书) C. an advertisement D. a notice 27. The writer tells us ________. A. to throw rubbish into a bag B. to pour dirty water into the rivers C. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D. that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day 28. We can ________ to save paper. A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper C. give new books to a library D. pick up waste paper at a school 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer? A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B. Close the doors and windows in winter. C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D. Give your old clothes to the poor children. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Protect the Earth B. Save Water and Electricity C. Make Better Use of Old Things D. Save Money 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了一些保护环境的具体措施，倡导大家积极保护地球环境。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.”以及文中列举的保护环境的措施可知，本文主要是倡导大家保护环境，因此本文是一篇倡议书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.”可知，作者告诉我们刷牙时要关掉水龙头，以此来节约用水。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，我们可以通过使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.”可知，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张，C选项错误；故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.”以及下文列举的保护地球环境的措施可知，本文的主题是“保护地球，保护环境”，因此选择Protect the Earth作为标题最合适。故选A。 B Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to do well in English exams. Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies. Here are some advice for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks you to give one answer, only give one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours, Amy 31. From the letter, we know we can ________ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 32. To make sure we understand the question, we’d better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 33. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ________. A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakes C. worry about our points D. check with classmates 34. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means “________”. A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks us to give one answer, we’d better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在英语考试中取得好成绩，并详细地介绍了一些具体建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.”可知，如果感到有点紧张，可以深呼吸几次来帮助自己放松。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.”可知，为了确保理解了这个问题，如果可能的话，最好多看几遍。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段中“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，当回答完所有的问题后，需要检查拼写错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies.”以及下文“Here are some advice for you”可知，有时候知识足够了，但是还需要好的策略，可推测“strategies”意为“策略”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“If it asks you to give one answer, only give one.”可知，如果它要求你给出一个答案，那就只给出一个，不能多给。故选C。 C Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate. But the things they say to each other are different. We always use body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to his head when he think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they think. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means Watch out! To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. 36. use body language. A. Only human beings B. Only animals C. Both human beings and animals D. No one 37. An angry dog will . A. look straight at you B. stand up C. open its eyes widely D. go away 38. If elephants touch each other with their trunks, it means . A. “Watch out!” B. they are friendly to each other C. they are fighting D. they are angry 39. A（n） dolphin makes small jumps into the air. A. angry B. sad C. hungry D. happy 40. The passage is about . A. body language B. different languages C. how to learn a foreign language D. animals 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人可以用肢体语言交流，同时动物也可以用肢体语言。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate.”可知，不仅人类可以用肢体语言交流，动物也能用，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it is angry, it will look straight at you.”可知，当狗生气的时候，它会直视你，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses.”可知，如果大象用鼻子互相碰触，这意味着他们彼此友好，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air.”可知，高兴的海豚会跳入空中，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate.”可知，本文主要讲述了肢体语言，故选A。 D In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient (方便的), but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. One-off (一次性的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope (信封). Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e- cards for future celebrations. 41. The underlined word “ substitutes ” means “________”in Chinese. A. 装饰品 B. 日用品 C. 代替品 D. 急需品 42. Which of the following is an example of the second suggestion? A. B. C. D. 43. ________ are the suggestions mentioned in the passage. ①Use some cloths to clean tables. ②Send e - cards to greet friends. ③Drink water with your cups in the restaurant. ④Read some e- books online. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B. Most people don’t like using cloths at home. C. e- cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. D. Real dishes are convenient and used widely. 45. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call on people to plant more trees B. to teach people how to use paper products less C. to help people to give up using paper cards D. to tell people the problem the earth faces 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products.”可知，此处表达找到代替纸的用品，“substitutes”应意为“代替品”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Use real dishes instead of paper.”可知，第二条建议是使用真正的盘子，由此可知，选项B的图片符合文意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Use reusable cloths instead of paper products.”，第三段“Use real dishes instead of paper.”，第四段“Use your own cup instead of paper cups.”和第五段“Send e-cards instead of paper cards.”可知，文中提到的建议有：使用可重复使用的布代替纸制品；用真正的盘子代替纸盘子；用自己的杯子代替纸杯；送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly.”可知，大多数纸盘子最终都被扔进了垃圾箱，这意味着这些纸甚至没有得到适当的回收。由此推知，大多数纸盘子最终都被浪费了。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。因此，本文的目的是教人们如何少用纸制品。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. ____46____. That’s because some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. ____47____. It’s a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! ____48____. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. ____49____: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. ____50____. A. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own B. Try to do these things in your daily life C. Use your own chopsticks instead of disposable ones when you eat in the restaurant D. It takes 100 to 400 years for plastic to break down. E. People throw them away after only using them once 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的酒店为了环保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡导为了环保，我们在日常生活中也可以做一些事情来保护环境。 【46题详解】 根据“That’s because some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知，在北京旅行，需要自己带这些用品，选项A“但如果你去北京旅行，记得你自己带上这些东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.”可知，此处应是介绍会扔掉这些一次性用品，选项E“人们只用一次就扔掉它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.”可知，空处应是介绍我们少扔塑料的原因，选项D“塑料需要100到400年才能分解”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups.”可知，此处应是引出一些日常生活的环保措施，选项B“尝试在日常生活中做这些事情”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups.”可知，空处应是具体介绍一些日常生活中的环保行为，选项C“在餐馆吃饭时，使用自己的筷子，而不是一次性筷子”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 上课了，你想提醒同学们铃声响了，你可以这样说： Listen! ____________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意及“Listen!”可知，铃声正在响；可用there引导的倒装句来表达此意，结构为“there+谓语动词+主语”，但此结构中要用一般现在时代替现在进行时；主语“the bell”是单数，所以谓语动词要用goes，表示“铃声在响”。故填There goes the bell. 52. 你打算下周飞往北京，可以这样告诉朋友： ____________________________________. 【答案】I am going to fly to Beijing next week 【解析】 【详解】根据题干意思可知，打算下周飞往北京，可以用“be going to”表示计划或打算做某事，fly to Beijing表示“飞往北京”，next week表示“下周”。故填I am going to fly to Beijing next week。 53. 你想知道中国有多少人口，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】想知道中国有多少人口，会问“中国有多少人口？”用固定句式“What’s the population of ... ?”问某地的人口；中国China。故填What’s the population of China。 54. 你想知道你朋友的旅途怎么样，可以这样问： ____________________________________? 【答案】How was your trip 【解析】 【详解】询问朋友的旅途怎么样，可以这样问“你的旅途怎么样”。用疑问词how引导特殊疑问句，时态用一般过去时，主语是“your trip”，be动词用was。故填How was your trip。 55. 当你的朋友在演讲前很紧张时，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“放轻松”，即take it easy。故填Take it easy。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, practice _________________________________________________________________________ 57. already, finish _________________________________________________________________________ 58. water, by _________________________________________________________________________ 59. ask, a ride, now _________________________________________________________________________ 60. be similar to _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56.  He often practices playing football. 57. He has already finished his homework. 58. The plants are watered by the gardener. 59.  Can I ask for a ride now? 60. Helen’s bag is similar to Kate’s. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，句子应表达“他经常练习踢足球”，本句为一般现在时，He“他”为主语，often“经常”为频度副词；practices为谓语动词，practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”， playing football表示“踢足球”。故填He often practices playing football. 【57题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“他已经完成作业”，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为He，already“已经”，has finished为谓语动词，his homework“他的作业”。故填He has already finished his homework. 【58题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“园丁在为植物浇水”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done。主语为The plants“植物”，are watered为谓语动词，by'“被”，the gardener“园丁”。故填The plants are watered by the gardener. 【59题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“现在我可以搭个车吗”，本句为一般疑问句，Can“能”表示征求意见，ask for a ride“搭车”。故填Can I ask for a ride now? 【60题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“海伦包与凯特的包很相似”。Helen’s bag“海伦的包”，主语为单数，be动词用is，is similar to“与……相似”；Kate’s指代“凯特的包”。故填Helen’s bag is similar to Kate’s. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）  阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and ____61____ [ˈnesəsərɪ] for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring ____62____ (please), however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness ____63____ (depend) on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The ____64____ secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend ____65____ much time thinking about the future, for example, ____66____ (go) to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time ____67____ good friends. The second secret is to be ____68____ [ˈæktɪv]. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your ____69____ (problem) and think about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something _____70_____ [naɪs] for someone. You can do some housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. 【答案】61. necessary 62 pleasure 63. depends 64. first 65. too 66. going 67. with 68. active 69. problems 70. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有快乐的秘诀。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词necessary，意为“必要的”，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 【62题详解】 句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，这种快乐不会持续太久。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语，动词please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“快乐”，不可数名词，故填pleasure。 【63题详解】 句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。根据句子结构，主语“happiness”为不可数名词，故动词depend应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填depends。 【64题详解】 句意：第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据下文“The second secret … The third secret …”可知，此处指的是第一个秘诀，故应填first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找一份好工作。根据下文“You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life”提示，此处指的是花了太多时间来思考未来，没有时间享受生活中简单的快乐。too much为固定搭配，意为“太多的” ，符合句意，故填too。 【66题详解】 句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找一份好工作。根据下文并列结构“getting”提示，空格处应填动词go的ing形式。故填going。 【67题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，和好朋友呆在一起。根据上文“You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life”可知，和好朋友呆在一起是生活中简单的快乐，故空格处应填介词with，意为“和……一起”，符合句意，故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词active，意为“积极的”，在句中作表语。故填active。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以忘记所有的问题，专注于你正在做的事情。根据空格前“all”提示，空格处应填名词problem的复数形式，意为“问题”，符合句意，故填problems。 【70题详解】 句意：当你为别人做了一些好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词nice，意为“好的”，在句中作不定代词something的后置定语。故填nice。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 低碳生活代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式。如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国，请你根据以下提示要求，写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳)，Happier Life” 为主题的英语短文。 提示：1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害。 2.作为中学生，你应该怎么做：购物时使用布袋，不用塑料袋。 节约用水，及时关灯和水龙头。 步行到校，短途旅行时骑自行车…… 3. 你自己的建议。 4. 字数80词左右，可自由发挥内容。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions. 【答案】例文 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now. The environment is becoming worse and worse. There is a lot of rubbish in the river. There is a lot of dust in the air. It’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we can go to school and have short trips by bike. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Third, remember to go shopping with cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：题干要求以“Lower Carbon, Happier Life”为题，首先列举一两个身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害；其次根据要点提示给出建议，并且要添加自己的建议。 [写作步骤]第一步，提出环境污染的严重性。第二步，阐述具体改善环境的建议措施。第三步，发出倡议，期待美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ① worse and worse越来越糟糕 ② turn off关掉，关闭 ③ in time及时 ④ better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ① It’s our duty to protect the environment. (it’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任) ② I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things.(“life will be better and better if we can do these things”为宾语从句，其中“if we can do these things”为宾语从句中的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$