精品解析：福建省永春五中片区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初中英语八年级上期中测试卷听力。材料第一节。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, a good cook needs good cookers. A good cook needs good cookers. Two, I bought a computer for myself on my birthday. I bought a computer for myself on my birthday. Three, don't forget to take the medicine on time. Don't forget to take the medicine on time. For he runs faster than any athlete in america. He runs faster than any athlete in america. Fave, we should put medicine in places where children can get. We should put medicine in places where children can get. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What are you going to be when you grow up? I like music. I'm going to be a singer. What are you going to be when you grow up? I like music. I'm going to be a singer. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What are you going to do this sunday? I played basketball last sunday. This sunday i'm going to see a film. What are you going to do this sunday? I played basketball last sunday. This sunday i'm going to see a film. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Doctor lee, what's wrong with my daughter? Nothing serious. He has to stay in bed. He has a fever and a headache. Doctor lee, what's wrong with my daughter? Nothing serious. He has to stay in bed. He has a fever and a headache. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Is the thing, girl, you. yes, I liked doing exercises then. but you're fat now. You eat too much fast food now. Is the thing, girl, you. yes, I liked doing exercises then. but you're fat now. You eat too much fast food now. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Your mother and I will go climbing on saturday. Will you join us? Milly. i'd like to, but I have to take a test on sunday. I think i'd Better stay at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? Yes, why? I know its summer, but I can get quite cold in the mountains even in june. So bring a coat with you. You need one in the early morning. okay? We will. Your mother and I will go climbing on saturday. Will you join us? Milly. i'd like to, but I have to take a test on sunday. I think i'd Better stay at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? Yes, why? I know its summer, but you can get quite cold in the mountains even in june. So bring a coat with you. You need one in the . early morning. Okay, we will. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, hi. What are you going to do tomorrow? Member, 小花and I are going . to play volleyball in the park。I know you love playing volleyball. Would you like to go with us? I'd like to. When are you going to leave? We're going to live at a quarter tonight. tomorrow morning. Okay, but where are we going to meet . at huz home? We're going to get there by bike. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hi lily. What are you going to do tomorrow? We work. 小花and I are going . to play volleyball in the park。I know you love playing volleyball. Would you like to go with us? I'd like to. When are you going to leave? We're going to live at a quarter tonight. tomorrow morning. Okay, but where are we going to meet . at seven huz home? We're going to get there by bike. Okay, see you . tomorrow. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What's wrong with you, tom? Well. I started having a bad headache a few weeks ago. I can sleep. I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke? No, I just smoke a month ago, but now I don't . do IT right. How many hours a day do you usually work? Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but these days I am working over ten hours. Are you getting any exercise these days? Not really. Don't worry. I think it's just too much work. I advise you to eat more vegetables and to get some exercise. What's wrong with you, tom? Well. I started having a bad headache a few weeks ago. I can sleep well. I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke? No, I just smoked a month ago, but now I don't . do IT right. How many a day do you usually work? Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but these days I am working over ten hours. Um are you getting any exercise these days? Not really. Don't worry, I think it's just too much work. I advise you to eat more vegetables and to get some exercise. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My name is toby. I'm in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a check at my eyes and ask me a few questions. After that, he told me I used my eyes too much. Then he told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're good for my eyes. My name is toby. I'm in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a check at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me I used my eyes too much. Then SHE told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're . good for my eyes. My name is toby. I'm in number two middle school. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a check at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me I used my eyes too much. Then SHE told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're good for my eyes. 《2023年秋永春五中片区八年级英语科期中质量监测卷》 (完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一部分 听力部分 (30分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题; 每小题1 . 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancer. B. A musician. C. A singer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gets up late. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a fever and a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why is the girl fat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take an exam. 11. What will the man feel like in the mountains in the morning? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow at last? A. Do some homework. B. Play volleyball in the park. C. Play soccer. 13. When will the speakers leave? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Tom smoke? A. A month ago. B. A year ago. C. A week ago. 15. How many hours does Tom work these days? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. Over 10 hours. 听下面短文根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短 文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were sore and ____16____ when he was reading a(n) ____17____ book one night. Who brought him to the hospital His ____18____ Doctor’s advice He should have a good ____19____ He shouldn’t stay up late reading. He should eat more ____20____ II. 选择填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —David Beckham is a famous soccer player. He is my ________. —I’m his fan, too. A. player B. dream C. hero 22. —When shall we go hiking? —Let’s ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. make B. meet C. start 23. — Why doesn’t Tom come with you? — He is angry now because I ________ my work. A. am good at B. did badly in C. do badly in 24. — The flowers look so beautiful. — My father spends much time ________ after them every day. A. look B. to look C. looking 25. —Which sport will you be in? —The relay race. I’m good at ________. A. jumping B. running C. rowing 26. —There ________ a sports meet next week. —I will take part in it. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 27. —My grandmother has ________ flu with ________ high fever. —Really! It’s terrible. I think you should take her to the hospital at once. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a 28. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. play for B. stand for C. prepare for 29. You had better ________ sports when you are hurt. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing 30. Would you mind not ________ here? A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 31. Ann likes running because she thinks it’s a good way to keep ________ fit. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 32. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________ smoking. A. wake up B. stay up C. give up 33. —I want to read the books over there. Could you please pass ________? —Sure, here you are. A. them to me B. it to me C. them for me 34. — Jim had an accident yesterday. He was badly hurt. —________ I hope he will get well soon. A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 35. She does well ________ running. Running is good ________ her health. A. in; for B. in; at C. at; for Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. My grandma is over 70 years old, but she can do all the housework, ____36____ newspapers, watch TV and visit the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do Tai Chi at the park in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks ____37____ and beautiful though she is old. Last month a reporter interviewed (采访) her and asked ____38____ she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile. “I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and healthy easily. Keep your mind ____39____, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. You had better ____40____ to do things differently even if it is housework and do sports ____41____. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____42____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Some people may say ____43____ young is difficult for them. In fact, no matter how ____44____ you are, you can make it “ Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____45____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will be young and healthy. 36. A. look B. read C. see 37. A. old B. small C. young 38. A. why B. what C. when 39. A. closed B. active C. afraid 40. A. try B. stop C. keep 41. A. never B. seldom C. often 42. A. park B. hospital C. school 43. A. hoping B. staying C. losing 44. A. hard B. old C. weak 45. A. follow B. give C. make Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题; 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （A） Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor, The doctor checked Tom carefully and said, “Tom, don’t worry.” Then he gave Tom some medicine. These are the words on the instructions of the cough medicine. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: People over 14 years old; 2 spoons (汤匙) each time Children (8-14 years old): one spoon each time (4-7 years old):1/2 spoon each time Not fit for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put in a cold place. 2. Use before Dec. 2021. Add: Sichuan 46. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore throat. 47. Who took Tom to see a doctor? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s parents. D. Tom’s teacher. 48. The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine ________ a day after meals. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 49. How much medicine should Tom take each time? A. Half of one spoon each time. B. Three spoons each time. C. Two spoons each time. D. One spoon each time. 50. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a hot place. B. In a cold place. C. In a warm place. D. Everywhere you like. （B） Tai Chi was a kind of martial art (战术) in China. People practiced Tai Chi for fighting in the past. Here is a story about how Tai Chi came into being. One day, Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in China more than 700 years ago, watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shifted (转变) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented. Later Tai Chi was brought to many other countries by Tai Chi lovers. Now people use Tai Chi to build them up and it becomes very popular all over the world. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the break. Tai Chi can help people feel calm and relaxed. It can also help people remember things better. There are 24 forms in Tai Chi. People slowly exercise every part of their body to make them feel better. Why not have a try? 51. In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for ________. A. exercising B. relaxing C. moving D. fighting 52. What does the underlined word “balance” probably mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 移动 C. 打斗 D. 动作 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zhang Sanfeng learned a lot from the fight between the snake and the crane. B. Tai Chi lovers brought Tai Chi to many other countries. C. Zhang Sanfeng lived in China more than 700 years ago. D. Zhang Sanfeng practiced Tai Chi to build him up. 54. Tai Chi can help people ________ according to the passage. A. build them up B. feel calm and relaxed C. remember things better D. all of the above 55. We can know many things about Tai Chi except ________ after reading the passage. A. who teaches the students in England to practice Tai Chi B. how Tai Chi was invented C. who brought Tai Chi to other countries D. who invented Tai Chi （C） Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 56. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 57. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 58. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 59. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 60. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. （D） The FIFA World Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and also the most eye-catching sporting event in the world. But this year’s event looks quite different for two main reasons. First, it’s the first time that the event is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. This is because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. So it’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it’s still warm in winter. The temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20℃ to 30℃, which is just right for the event. Another reason is that Chinese elements (元素), from brand support to construction (建筑), can be found both on and off the field. The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention. According to Global Data, Chinese companies have put $1. 4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors (赞助商). China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final. Besides the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10, 000 container houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in. “The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily. 61. What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year? A. It takes place in summer. B. It’s the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world. C. Many Chinese elements can be found in the event. D. The temperature is suitable for this event. 62. What did Chinese companies do? A. They designed and built the Lusail Stadium. B. They provided 10, 000 tickets for soccer fans for free. C. They put $14 billion into the event. D. They held the closing ceremonies and 10 games. 63. What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year? A. Qatar companies. B. Chinese companies. C. London companies. D. Global companies. 64. What do we know about the Lusail Stadium? A. There are 8, 000 seats in it. B. It will not hold the final game C. It will hold the closing ceremonies. D. It isn’t the largest of the eight stadiums. 65. What can we infer (推断)from what Song Xiangqing said? A. Chinese companies will be the sponsors of the next world up. B. China is playing its part in the world. C. Chinese brands are better than those in other countries. D. Many Chinese companies want to earn some money in the World Cup. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Wu Dajing is a skater. ___66___ He broke the world record in men’s 500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑)! ___67___ When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018, Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “___68___” Wu said. ___69___ In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. ___70___ What’s more, he has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”. B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi (索契). D. The young man won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 71. 当你听到对方病了，你应该这样说： I’m ________________. 72. 你想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，你可以这样说： ________________________ 73. 你想建议同桌最好不要在阳光下看书，可以这样说： ________________________ 74. 你感冒了去看病，医生问你这样的情况有多久，他可以这样问你： ________________ like this? 75. 你想问 Kangkang长大后要做什么，你可以这么问他： ________________, Kangkang? VI. 看图写话（共5小题每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. Lily, twice a day ________________________________ 77. ill, last Sunday ________________________________ 78. there be, next Sunday ________________________________ 79. be good at , play ________________________________ 80. throw, now ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like playing basketball very much. Now I can play it very ____81____. It’s one of the greatest sports in the world. My mother ____82____ (teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____83____ (eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____84____ [ˈwɪnə] between us. You don’t need much to play basketball. Just a basketball and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____85____ (learn) the rules. But ____86____ you want to be good at it, you have to ____87____ [ˈpræktɪs] it for years. There is a basketball club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____88____ (play) in the club. We will play ____89____ No. 1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I hope we will win. I want to take part in the Olympics in the ____90____ [ˈfjuːtʃə]. VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 为贯彻落实《健康中国行动（2019—2030年）》和《国家学生体质健康标准》，你校学生会将要举行以“How to Be a Happy and Healthy Student ”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 提示： 1、请从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动锻炼、兴趣爱好等方面至少给出4点相关建议； 2、80个词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks (零食)，junk food (垃圾食品) Boys and girls, everyone wants to be a happy and healthy student. What should we do to be happy and healthy students? I’m glad to share my opinions (观点) with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2023年秋永春五中片区八年级英语科期中质量监测卷》 (完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一部分 听力部分 (30分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题; 每小题1 . 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A good cook needs good cookers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I bought a computer for myself on my birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to take the medicine on time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He runs faster than any athlete in America. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should put medicine in places where children can’t get. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancer. B. A musician. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: I like music. I’m going to be a singer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I played basketball last Sunday. This Sunday I’m going to see a film. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gets up late. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a fever and a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Doctor Li, what’s wrong with my daughter? W: Nothing serious. She has to stay in bed. She has a fever and a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why is the girl fat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Is the thin girl you? W:Yes, I liked doing exercises then. M: But you are fat now. You eat too much fast food now. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take an exam. 11. What will the man feel like in the mountains in the morning? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday. Will you join us, Millie? W: I’d like to, but I have to take a test on Sunday. I think I’d better stay at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you. You’ll need one in the early morning. M: OK, we will. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow at last? A. Do some homework. B. Play volleyball in the park. C. Play soccer. 13. When will the speakers leave? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi, Li Lei! What are you going to do tomorrow? M: I will do some homework. What about you? W: Xiao Hua and I are going to play volleyball in the park. I know you love playing volleyball. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d like to. When are you going to leave? W:We are going to leave at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning. M: OK. But where are we going to meet? W:At Xiao Hua’s home. We’re going to get there by bike. M: OK! See you tomorrow. 听对话，回答第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Tom smoke? A. A month ago. B. A year ago. C. A week ago. 15. How many hours does Tom work these days? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. Over 10 hours. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W:What’s wrong with you, Tom? M:Well, I started having a bad headache a few weeks ago. I can’tsleep well W:Isee. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke? M:No, I just smoked a month ago. But now I don’t do it. W: Right. How many hours a day do you usually work? M:Well, I usually work eight hours a day. But these days I am working over ten hours. W:Hmm. Are you getting any exercise these days? M: Not really. W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much work. I advise you to eat more vegetables and to get some exercise. 听下面短文根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短 文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were sore and ____16____ when he was reading a(n) ____17____ book one night. Who brought him to the hospital His ____18____ Doctor’s advice He should have a good ____19____ He shouldn’t stay up late reading. He should eat more ____20____ 【答案】16. hurt 17. English 18. parents 19. rest 20. vegetables 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Toby. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Last weck, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a check at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn’t stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes. II. 选择填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —David Beckham is a famous soccer player. He is my ________. —I’m his fan, too. A. player B. dream C. hero 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫·贝克汉姆是一位著名的足球运动员，他是我的英雄。——我也是他的粉丝。 考查名词辨析。player运动员；dream梦想；hero英雄。根据回答“I’m his fan, too.”可知，上句是崇拜贝克汉姆，所以hero “英雄” 符合语境。 故选C。 22. —When shall we go hiking? —Let’s ________ it the day after tomorrow. A. make B. meet C. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去徒步旅行？——让我们定在后天吧。 考查动词辨析。make择定，安排；meet遇见；start开始。根据“Let’s...it the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问去徒步旅行的时间，可推测此处是定在后天，“make it+时间”表示“把某事定在某个时间”。故选A。 23. — Why doesn’t Tom come with you? — He is angry now because I ________ my work. A. am good at B. did badly in C. do badly in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆没有和你一起来？——他现在很生气，因为我在工作上表现很差。 考查动词短语及时态。am good at擅长；did badly in 在……方面表现很差，一般过去时；do badly in 在……方面表现很差，一般现在时。根据“He is angry now”可知，生气是因为表现差，“我在工作上表现差”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 24. — The flowers look so beautiful. — My father spends much time ________ after them every day. A. look B. to look C. looking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些花看起来很漂亮。——我父亲每天花很多时间照料它们。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。look after照顾，所以这里用looking。故选 looking。 25. —Which sport will you be in? —The relay race. I’m good at ________. A. jumping B. running C. rowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将参加哪项运动？——接力赛。我擅长跑步。 考查动词辨析。jumping跳高；running跑步；rowing划船。根据“The relay race. I’m good at”可知，应该说擅长跑步。故选B。 26. —There ________ a sports meet next week. —I will take part in it. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周将有一场运动会。——我会参加的。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There…a sports meet next week.”可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 27. —My grandmother has ________ flu with ________ high fever. —Really! It’s terrible. I think you should take her to the hospital at once. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶得了流感，还发高烧。——真的！这太糟糕了。我认为你应该马上带她去医院。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指和固定短语中等。have the flu是固定短语，意为“患流感”；have a high fever 也是固定短语，意为“发高烧”。故选A。 28. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. play for B. stand for C. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——PRC代表什么？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。play for为……而玩；stand for代表；prepare for为……准备。PRC是代表中华人民共和国，故选B。 29. You had better ________ sports when you are hurt. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你受伤的时候最好不要运动。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知，考查had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，故选A。 30. Would you mind not ________ here? A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意不在这里抽烟吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you mind not”可知，考查mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 31. Ann likes running because she thinks it’s a good way to keep ________ fit. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安喜欢跑步，因为她认为这是使她自己保持身体健康的好方法。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据原因状语从句中的主语she可知，反身代词应用herself。故选B。 32. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________ smoking. A. wake up B. stay up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你应该戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害健康，应该放弃吸烟。should加动词原形。故选C。 33. —I want to read the books over there. Could you please pass ________? —Sure, here you are. A. them to me B. it to me C. them for me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想在那边读这些书，你能递给我吗？ ——当然，给你。 考查代词辨析。it它；them它/她/他们。因为题中有books可知，书是复数，所以代词也应该为复数，且处于宾语位置应该用宾格them，pass sth. to sb.表示“传递某物给某人”。故选A。 34. — Jim had an accident yesterday. He was badly hurt. —________ I hope he will get well soon. A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆昨天出了事故，伤得很重。——听到这个消息我很遗憾，希望他尽快康复。 考查日常交际用语。That’s OK没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据题干“Jim had an accident yesterday. He was badly hurt.”可知，得知别人出了事故且伤得很重，应该表示遗憾。故选B。 35. She does well ________ running. Running is good ________ her health. A. in; for B. in; at C. at; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长跑步。跑步对她的健康有益。 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；for为了；at在。do well in 是固定短语，表示“在……方面做得好”；be good for 是固定短语，表示“对……有益”。根据题意，第一空表示在跑步方面做得好，用in；第二空表示跑步对健康有益，用for。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. My grandma is over 70 years old, but she can do all the housework, ____36____ newspapers, watch TV and visit the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do Tai Chi at the park in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks ____37____ and beautiful though she is old. Last month a reporter interviewed (采访) her and asked ____38____ she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile. “I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and healthy easily. Keep your mind ____39____, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. You had better ____40____ to do things differently even if it is housework and do sports ____41____. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____42____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Some people may say ____43____ young is difficult for them. In fact, no matter how ____44____ you are, you can make it “ Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____45____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will be young and healthy. 36. A. look B. read C. see 37. A. old B. small C. young 38. A. why B. what C. when 39. A. closed B. active C. afraid 40. A. try B. stop C. keep 41. A. never B. seldom C. often 42. A. park B. hospital C. school 43. A. hoping B. staying C. losing 44. A. hard B. old C. weak 45. A. follow B. give C. make 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【36题详解】 句意：我奶奶70多岁了，但她会做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视和上网学习新的东西。 look看；read阅读；see看见。根据“newspapers”可知，应该是“读报纸”read newspapers，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她年纪大了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。 old年老的；small小的；young年轻的。根据“though she is old”可知，她年纪大，但看起来年轻漂亮，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，一位记者采访了她，问她为什么能保持这么年轻健康。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据下文“I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and healthy easily.”可知，此处询问她能保持这么年轻健康的原因，用why提问，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 closed关闭的；active活跃的；afraid害怕的。根据“take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，此处在介绍积极的生活方式，因此应是保持思维活跃，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你最好尝试不同的做事方式，即使只是做家务，还有要经常运动。 try尝试；stop停止；keep保持。根据“to do things differently”可知，要尝试不同的做事方式，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好尝试不同的做事方式，即使只是做家务，还有要经常运动。 never决不；seldom极少；often经常。根据上文“I have a secret (秘密) of staying young and healthy easily.”可知，此处在介绍保持年轻健康的秘诀，因此应是要经常运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能回到学校。 park公园；hospital医院；school学校。根据下文“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指学到学校学习不受年龄限制，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说保持年轻对他们来说很难。 hoping希望；staying保持；losing失去。根据“…young is difficult for them”可知此处谈论的是保持年轻，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都可以做到。 hard困难的；old年老的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“Don’t think you are too old to go back to…I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，此处谈论的是“活到老，学到老”的问题，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：效仿这位女士的榜样将是一个很好的开始。 follow遵循；give给予；make制作。follow one’s example“效仿某人的例子”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题; 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （A） Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor, The doctor checked Tom carefully and said, “Tom, don’t worry.” Then he gave Tom some medicine. These are the words on the instructions of the cough medicine. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose: People over 14 years old; 2 spoons (汤匙) each time Children (8-14 years old): one spoon each time (4-7 years old):1/2 spoon each time Not fit for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put in a cold place. 2. Use before Dec. 2021. Add: Sichuan 46. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore throat. 47. Who took Tom to see a doctor? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s parents. D. Tom’s teacher. 48. The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine ________ a day after meals. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 49. How much medicine should Tom take each time? A. Half of one spoon each time. B. Three spoons each time. C. Two spoons each time. D. One spoon each time. 50. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a hot place. B. In a cold place. C. In a warm place. D. Everywhere you like. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了汤姆咳嗽后母亲带他看医生，医生开了药并给出用药说明的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough”可知，汤姆咳嗽了，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor”可知，是汤姆的妈妈带他去看医生的，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，医生要求汤姆饭后一天吃三次药，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (8 - 14 years old): one spoon each time”以及“Tom, an 11-year-old boy”可知，汤姆每次应该吃一汤匙药，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put in a cold place.”可知，药应该放在阴凉的地方，故选B。 （B） Tai Chi was a kind of martial art (战术) in China. People practiced Tai Chi for fighting in the past. Here is a story about how Tai Chi came into being. One day, Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in China more than 700 years ago, watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shifted (转变) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented. Later Tai Chi was brought to many other countries by Tai Chi lovers. Now people use Tai Chi to build them up and it becomes very popular all over the world. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the break. Tai Chi can help people feel calm and relaxed. It can also help people remember things better. There are 24 forms in Tai Chi. People slowly exercise every part of their body to make them feel better. Why not have a try? 51. In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for ________. A. exercising B. relaxing C. moving D. fighting 52. What does the underlined word “balance” probably mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 移动 C. 打斗 D. 动作 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zhang Sanfeng learned a lot from the fight between the snake and the crane. B. Tai Chi lovers brought Tai Chi to many other countries. C. Zhang Sanfeng lived in China more than 700 years ago. D. Zhang Sanfeng practiced Tai Chi to build him up. 54. Tai Chi can help people ________ according to the passage. A. build them up B. feel calm and relaxed C. remember things better D. all of the above 55. We can know many things about Tai Chi except ________ after reading the passage. A. who teaches the students in England to practice Tai Chi B. how Tai Chi was invented C. who brought Tai Chi to other countries D. who invented Tai Chi 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了太极拳的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi was a kind of martial art in China. People practiced Tai Chi for fighting in the past.”可知，过去人们练习太极拳是为了战斗，故选D。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shiftedits leg quietly and quickly and never fell down.”可知，鹤单腿站立，能快速、安静地移动腿且从不摔倒，说明它有很好的平衡能力，所以“balance”的意思是“平衡”，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.”可知，张三丰发明太极拳是为了创造一种武术，而不是为了强身健体，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now people use Tai Chi to build them up and it becomes very popular all over the world. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the break. Tai Chi can help people feel calm and relaxed. It can also help people remember things better.”可知，太极拳可以帮助人们强身健体、感到平静和放松，还能帮助人们更好地记忆，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到了太极拳的发明过程（由张三丰根据蛇和鹤的动作发明），也提到了是谁将太极拳带到其他国家（太极拳爱好者），以及谁发明了太极拳（张三丰），但文章中没有提及在英国是谁教学生练习太极拳，故选A。 （C） Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 56. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 57. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 58. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 59. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 60. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy.”可知，如果一个人经常在餐馆吃饭，对他的健康不好。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat.”可知，当你在餐馆吃饭时，你最好吃新鲜材料做的汤。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐厅吃脂肪多的食物。故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors.”可知，避免吃太多盐和脂肪。避免吃含有许多人工色素的食物。artificial表示“人工的”，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant.”可知，本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。故写作的目的是“建议我们如何在餐厅吃得健康”。故选C。 （D） The FIFA World Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and also the most eye-catching sporting event in the world. But this year’s event looks quite different for two main reasons. First, it’s the first time that the event is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. This is because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. So it’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it’s still warm in winter. The temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20℃ to 30℃, which is just right for the event. Another reason is that Chinese elements (元素), from brand support to construction (建筑), can be found both on and off the field. The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention. According to Global Data, Chinese companies have put $1. 4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors (赞助商). China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final. Besides the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10, 000 container houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in. “The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily. 61. What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year? A. It takes place in summer. B. It’s the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world. C. Many Chinese elements can be found in the event. D. The temperature is suitable for this event. 62. What did Chinese companies do? A. They designed and built the Lusail Stadium. B. They provided 10, 000 tickets for soccer fans for free. C. They put $14 billion into the event. D. They held the closing ceremonies and 10 games. 63. What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year? A. Qatar companies. B. Chinese companies. C. London companies. D. Global companies. 64. What do we know about the Lusail Stadium? A. There are 8, 000 seats in it. B. It will not hold the final game C. It will hold the closing ceremonies. D. It isn’t the largest of the eight stadiums. 65. What can we infer (推断)from what Song Xiangqing said? A. Chinese companies will be the sponsors of the next world up. B. China is playing its part in the world. C. Chinese brands are better than those in other countries. D. Many Chinese companies want to earn some money in the World Cup. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的一些情况 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another reason is that Chinese elements (元素), from brand support to construction (建筑), can be found both on and off the field.”可知，今年世界杯的不同之处在于可以在赛事中发现许多中国元素，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium.”可知，中国公司设计并建造了卢赛尔体育场，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese companies have put $1.4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors (赞助商).”可知，今年世界杯最大的赞助商是中国公司，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final.”可知，卢赛尔体育场将举办闭幕式，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,’ Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.”可知，从宋向清的话中可以推断出中国正在世界上发挥着自己的作用，故选B。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Wu Dajing is a skater. ___66___ He broke the world record in men’s 500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑)! ___67___ When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018, Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “___68___” Wu said. ___69___ In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. ___70___ What’s more, he has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”. B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi (索契). D. The young man won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑运动员——武大靖。 【66题详解】 根据下句“He broke the world record in men’s 500 m short track speed skating!”可知，此处指他获得了冠军，他打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。D选项“这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据下句“When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport.”可知，此处应介绍武大靖的个人情况。E选项“武大靖于1994年7月24日出生于中国黑龙江省佳木斯市。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold”以及“Wu said.”可知，此处应是武大靖在谈论比赛的感受。B选项“我在比赛中尽了最大努力。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据下文“he has won many medals at many world championships”可知，此处指武大靖在许多世界锦标赛上获得了许多奖牌，许多人认为他真的是“中国的骄傲”。A选项“很多人认为他真的是‘中国的骄傲’。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上句“In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.”可知，此处应介绍武大靖还获得了其他奖项。C选项“四年前在索契，他在同样的比赛中获得了第二名。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 71. 当你听到对方病了，你应该这样说： I’m ________________. 【答案】sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干当你听到对方病了，可知你应该这样说：听到这个消息我很难过。即：I’m sorry to hear that，故填sorry to hear that。 72. 你想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，你可以这样说： ________________________ 【答案】Can you leave a message for me? 【解析】 【详解】想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，可以说“你能给我留个口信吗”，can you你能；leave a message留个口信；for me为我。故填Can you leave a message for me? 73. 你想建议同桌最好不要在阳光下看书，可以这样说： ________________________ 【答案】You’d better not read in the sun. 【解析】 【详解】想建议同桌最好不要在阳光下看书，可以说“你最好不要在阳光下看书”，you“你”；had better not do sth“最好不做某事”；read“阅读”；in the sun“在阳光下”。故填You’d better not read in the sun. 74. 你感冒了去看病，医生问你这样的情况有多久，他可以这样问你： ________________ like this? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人：“你这样多久了？”，英语表达为How long have you been like this? 时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。be like this“像这样”。故填How long have you been。 75. 你想问 Kangkang长大后要做什么，你可以这么问他： ________________, Kangkang? 【答案】What are you going to be when you grow up/What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】问Kangkang长大以后要做什么，通常可用句型“What are you going to be/What do you want to be”，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，when you grow up当你长大的时候。故填What are you going to be when you grow up/What do you want to be when you grow up。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. Lily, twice a day ________________________________ 77. ill, last Sunday ________________________________ 78. there be, next Sunday ________________________________ 79. be good at , play ________________________________ 80. throw, now ________________________________ 【答案】76. Lily brushes her teeth twice a day. 77. Bob fell/was ill last Sunday. 78. There will be a football match next Sunday. 79. He/The boy is good at playing basketball. 80. The boy is throwing litter around now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以说“莉莉每天刷牙两次。”该句描述经常做的事情，为一般现在时，Lily莉莉；brushes her teeth刷牙；twice a day一天两次，故填Lily brushes her teeth twice a day. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以说“鲍勃上星期天病倒了。”该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，Bob鲍勃；fell/was ill生病了；last Sunday上星期天，故填Bob fell/was ill last Sunday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以说“下周日将有一场足球比赛。”该句是一般将来时，There will be将有；a football match一场足球比赛；next Sunday下周日，故填There will be a football match next Sunday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以说“他/这个男孩擅长打篮球。”该句描述事实，为一般现在时，He/The boy他/这个男孩；is good at擅长；playing basketball打篮球。故填He/The boy is good at playing basketball. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以说“这个男孩现在正在乱扔垃圾。”该句是现在进行时，The boy这个男孩；is throwing litter around正在乱扔垃圾；now现在。故填The boy is throwing litter around now. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like playing basketball very much. Now I can play it very ____81____. It’s one of the greatest sports in the world. My mother ____82____ (teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____83____ (eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____84____ [ˈwɪnə] between us. You don’t need much to play basketball. Just a basketball and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____85____ (learn) the rules. But ____86____ you want to be good at it, you have to ____87____ [ˈpræktɪs] it for years. There is a basketball club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____88____ (play) in the club. We will play ____89____ No. 1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I hope we will win. I want to take part in the Olympics in the ____90____ [ˈfjuːtʃə]. 【答案】81. well 82. taught 83. eighth 84. winner 85. learning 86. if 87. practice 88. player 89. against 90. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者非常喜欢打篮球，小时候妈妈教他打篮球，开始时候总是输，后来总是获胜，并希望将来能够参加奥运会。 【81题详解】 句意：现在我能够打篮球打得非常好。根据“Now I am always the ... [ˈwɪnə] between us.”可知篮球打得很好，well“好”，副词修饰动词。故填well。 【82题详解】 句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我打篮球。根据“when I was seven years old”可知要用一般过去时，teach的过去时taught。故填taught。 【83题详解】 句意：但是在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢得了比赛。根据“on my ... (eight) birthday”可知修饰可数名词单数，用序数词表示“第八个生日”，eight的序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【84题详解】 句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。根据音标[ˈwɪnə]可知此处是名词winner，意为“赢家，获胜者”。故填winner。 【85题详解】 句意：你仅需要花费一天时间学习这些规则。speng time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。 【86题详解】 句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。“you want to be good at it”是必须训练的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【87题详解】 句意：但是如果你想做的很好，你必须训练好几年。根据音标[ˈpræktɪs]可知，此处是practice，意为“训练，练习”。故填practice。 【88题详解】 句意：我是俱乐部里最好的球员。根据“I am the best ...”可知是最好的球员，play的名词形式player，意为“选手， 球员”，此处特指“我”，用单数。故填player。 【89题详解】 句意：下周日我们将和第一中学进行比赛。play against“对阵，和谁比赛”。故填against。 【90题详解】 句意：我希望将来我也可以参加奥运会。音标[ˈfjuːtʃə]对应单词future，意为“将来”，in the future“将来”。故填future。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 为贯彻落实《健康中国行动（2019—2030年）》和《国家学生体质健康标准》，你校学生会将要举行以“How to Be a Happy and Healthy Student ”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 提示： 1、请从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动锻炼、兴趣爱好等方面至少给出4点相关建议； 2、80个词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名或学校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：snacks (零食)，junk food (垃圾食品) Boys and girls, everyone wants to be a happy and healthy student. What should we do to be happy and healthy students? I’m glad to share my opinions (观点) with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, everyone wants to be a happy and healthy student. What should we do to be happy and healthy students? I’m glad to share my opinions (观点) with you. First, we should have good eating habits. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, but we shouldn’t eat a lot of snacks or junk food. Second, it’s important to have healthy living habits. For example, we should go to bed early and get up early. Third, we must exercise often to build us up. It’s necessary to drink enough water when we exercise. Finally, we need to make some friends and do something we like together. Friends can help us a lot and share the fun with us. I hope everyone will be happy and healthy. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。分享关于如何成为快乐和健康学生的建议； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动锻炼、兴趣爱好等方面具体介绍建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①build sb up增强某人的体质 ②make friends交朋友 ③share the fun分享快乐 [高分句型] It’s necessary to drink enough water when we exercise. (it固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”；when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $