Unit 3 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? 1a-pronunciation 一、英汉互译 ① dining hall ___________ ② in front of ________________ ③ across from _____________ ④ sports field ______________ ⑤ 教学楼 _______________ ⑥ 在……和……中间 ______________ 二、单项选择 1. —That new building looks modern! —Oh, that’s our ________. There are many kinds of food there. A．classroom B．library C．school D．dining hall 2．—Where is the classroom building in your school, Amy? —It is ________ the sports field, and the sports field is behind it. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of 3．Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A．do B．are C．have D．is 4．选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。 A．too; school; good B．too; school; room C．look; good; book D．room; book; too 5．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 三、补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 1 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 2 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 3 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 4 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 5 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 四、完形填空 Look! This is my new school. 1 is very big. There is a tall building 2 52 classrooms. The science building is 3 the classroom building. The dining hall is 4 the left of the science building. It’s my favourite place because the food there is 5 . The library is behind the classroom building. We often 6 in it. The office building is 7 the classroom building too. There is a 8 behind the office building. We often play basketball there. Is there a playground? Yes, it’s in the 9 the school. What a 10 school! I love my school very much. 1．A．This B．It C．That D．There 2．A．in B．for C．with D．of 3．A．in the front of B．in front of C．between D．in the middle of 4．A．on B．from C．down D．up 5．A．smart B．special C．bad D．delicious 6．A．write B．say C．work D．read 7．A．next to B．near C．between D．behind 8．A．sports hall B．computer room C．science building D．music room 9．A．middle of B．next to C．right D．left 10．A．warm B．bad C．nice D．small 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 3．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. (B) Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English stories. She wants to make her English reading better. In the library, there is a wonderful place for her. 6 They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes to play basketball. 7 She can play basketball here every day. Jack likes running. 8 He wants to find a place to practice running. 9 It’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall. 10 He can write some songs here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There is a big playground on the left of the classroom building. B．Books about English are on the first floor here. C．He likes them very much. D．The sports hall is between the dining hall and the library. E．He can run very fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? 1a-pronunciation 一、英汉互译 ① dining hall ___________ ② in front of ________________ ③ across from _____________ ④ sports field ______________ ⑤ 教学楼 _______________ ⑥ 在……和……中间 ______________ 【答案】 1. 餐厅 2. 在……前面 3. 在……对面 4. 运动场 5. classroom building 6. between … and … 二、单项选择 1. —That new building looks modern! —Oh, that’s our ________. There are many kinds of food there. A．classroom B．library C．school D．dining hall 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那栋新建筑看起来很现代！——哦，那是我们的食堂。那里有很多种食物。 考查名词辨析。classroom教室；library图书馆；school学校；dining hall食堂。根据答句中的“There are many kinds of food there”可知，那里有很多种类的食物，由此推测那是我们的食堂。故选D。 2．—Where is the classroom building in your school, Amy? —It is ________ the sports field, and the sports field is behind it. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——埃米，你们学校的教学楼在哪里？——它在运动场的前面，运动场在它后面。 考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；at the back of在……的后面。根据“the sports field is behind it”可知，教学楼在操场前面，故填in front of。故选B。 3．Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A．do B．are C．have D．is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！他的书包里有许多有趣的书。 考查there be句式。根据“Look! There...many interesting books in his schoolbag.”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除选项A和C；be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，books是复数，此时be动词用are。故选B。 4．选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。 A．too; school; good B．too; school; room C．look; good; book D．room; book; too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是B。 考查语音。too/tu:/；school/sku:l/；good/gʊd/；room/ru:m/； look/lʊk/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，B项中too, school和room的划线字母组合发音均为/u:/。故选B。 5．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 三、补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 1 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 2 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 3 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 4 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 5 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 【答案】本文主要介绍了Betty的新学校的情况。 1．根据“It’s not very big but very nice. I like it”可知此处询问某人对某物的看法，选项D“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知此处询问有多少教室，选项A“你学校有多少教室”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom.”可知此处询问对方的教室里有什么，选项C“你教室里有什么”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“are there seventeen students in your class”以及“There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers.”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用are，选项B“不，没有”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“is there a library in your school”以及“But there is one near my school”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用is，选项E“不，没有”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 Look! This is my new school. 1 is very big. There is a tall building 2 52 classrooms. The science building is 3 the classroom building. The dining hall is 4 the left of the science building. It’s my favourite place because the food there is 5 . The library is behind the classroom building. We often 6 in it. The office building is 7 the classroom building too. There is a 8 behind the office building. We often play basketball there. Is there a playground? Yes, it’s in the 9 the school. What a 10 school! I love my school very much. 1．A．This B．It C．That D．There 2．A．in B．for C．with D．of 3．A．in the front of B．in front of C．between D．in the middle of 4．A．on B．from C．down D．up 5．A．smart B．special C．bad D．delicious 6．A．write B．say C．work D．read 7．A．next to B．near C．between D．behind 8．A．sports hall B．computer room C．science building D．music room 9．A．middle of B．next to C．right D．left 10．A．warm B．bad C．nice D．small 【答案】本文描述了作者的新学校的布局和设施。 1．句意：它非常大。 This这个；It它；That那个；There那里。空处指代前文提到的“我的新学校”，用It。故选B。 2．句意：有一栋高楼，有52间教室。 in在……里面；for为了；with有；of……的。根据“tall building...52 classrooms”可知，表示“高楼有52间教室”，用with。故选C。 3．句意：科学楼在教室楼的前面。 in the front of在……的前面；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；in the middle of 在……中间。根据“The science building is...the classroom building”可知，科学楼应该是在教室楼的前面，且是在外部的前面，应用in front of。故选B。 4． 句意：餐厅在科学楼的左边。 on在……上；from从；down向下；up向上。on the left of“在……左边”，固定表达。故选A。 5．句意：因为那里的食物很好吃。 smart聪明的；special特别的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“It’s my favourite place”可知，喜欢食堂是因为食堂里的食物美味。故选D。 6．句意：我们经常在里面看书。 write写；say说；work工作；read读书。根据“library”可知，在图书馆里的活动应该是看书。故选D。 7．句意：办公楼也在教室楼后面。 next to紧挨着；near在……附近；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“too”和“The library is behind the classroom building”可知，办公楼在教室楼后面。故选D。 8．句意：办公楼后面有一个体育馆。 sports hall体育馆；computer room计算机房；science building科学楼；music room音乐室。根据“We often play basketball there. ”可知，在体育馆打篮球。故选A。 9．句意：是的，它在学校的中间。 middle of中间；next to紧挨着；right右边；left左边。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定表达。故选A。 10．句意：多么好的学校啊！ warm温暖的；bad坏的；nice好的；small小的。根据“I love my school very much.”可知，作者认为学校很好。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 3．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 【答案】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls”可知， 46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24 = 22个女生。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆就是在食堂后面。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选D。 (B) Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English stories. She wants to make her English reading better. In the library, there is a wonderful place for her. 6 They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes to play basketball. 7 She can play basketball here every day. Jack likes running. 8 He wants to find a place to practice running. 9 It’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall. 10 He can write some songs here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There is a big playground on the left of the classroom building. B．Books about English are on the first floor here. C．He likes them very much. D．The sports hall is between the dining hall and the library. E．He can run very fast. 【答案】本文介绍了几位同学在学校里最喜欢的地方。 6．根据“In the library, there is a wonderful place for her.”可知，前文介绍了图书馆，选项B“关于英语的书在这里的一楼。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“She likes to play basketball.”以及“She can play basketball here every day.”可知，设空处应该与篮球运动的场所有关。选项D“体育馆在食堂和图书馆之间。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Jack likes running.”可知，前文提到了杰克喜欢跑步，选项E“他能跑得很快。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“It’s a good place to practice running.”可知，后文提到了这是一个练习跑步的好地方，选项A“在教学楼的左边有一个大操场。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall.”以及后文“He can write some songs here.”可知，设空处可以说汤姆很喜欢这些地方。选项C“他非常喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$