精品解析：福建省厦门市同安区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考联考英语试卷

2023—2024 学年第一学期九年级第一阶段质量检测综合练习 英语 （满分 150 分; 时长: 120 分钟） 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1—65）小题为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Jack like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 7. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Read textbooks. B. Memorize words. C. Ask teachers for help. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Accidental inventions. B. Useful inventions. C. Interesting inventions. 9. What does Tom think of the Halloween party? A Interesting. B. Scary. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the girl going? A. To a post office. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 11. How will the girl get there? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Silver. 13. How much should the man pay? A. 20 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the boy do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Finish his homework. C. Book the tickets. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Celebration of Mid—Autumn Festival Dice Game Time From 2:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. on 16 . Transportation By 17 Activities *Play dice games for small 18 *Have a picnic. *Admire the moon. Advice * 19 comfortably. *Play safely. Don’t run or push. *Keep the school 20 II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The success of Liu Cixin tells us that we can achieve our dreams ________ working hard. A. of B. by C. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣的成功告诉我们，我们可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；by通过；without没有。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指方式方法，by符合。故选B。 2. I__________ order takeout food because I think it’s unhealthy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少叫外卖，因为我认为它是不健康。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I think it’s unhealthy”可知，我认为外卖不健康，所以很少叫外卖。故选A。 3. The Third Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）__________in Beijing on October 18th, 2023. A. held B. is held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三届一带一路高峰论坛在2023年10月18日于北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 18th, 2023”可知，时态应为一般过去时；又因主语“The Third Belt and Road Forum”和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选C。 4. — Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming in the 19th Asian Games. — __________excellent player! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张雨霏在第19届亚运会上赢得了六枚游泳金牌。——多么优秀的运动员啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“excellent player”可知，player是名词单数，需what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an，故选C。 5. — __________ have you prepared for the Sports Day, Tim? — For about five days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你为运动会准备了多久？——大约五天。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“For about five days.”可知，问的是时间段，因此用How long提问。故选A。 6. As a name card of China, the high-speed railway __________ rapidly in recent years. A. developed B. develops C. has developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的名片，高铁在近年来迅速发展。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响，其结构为have/has+done，主语为the high-speed railway，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故选C。 7. —How did you find the way to the museum? —It was easy. I just asked the police for __________. A. conversations B. directions C. expressions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到去博物馆的路的？——这很容易。我只是向警察问路。 考查名词辨析。conversations交谈；directions方向；expressions表情。根据“How did you find the way to the museum”可知是通过向警察问路才找到去博物馆的路。ask sb for directions “问路”，固定短语。故选B。 8. —What is in the oven? It __________ so good. —Your mom is making your favorite biscuits. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烤箱里有什么？闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的饼干。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is in the oven? It...so good.”可知，烤箱里的东西应该是闻起来很香，故选C。 9. —There are already three subway lines in Xiamen now. —Yes. That makes daily travelling more __________. A. convenient B. expensive C. private 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在厦门已经有三条地铁线路了。——是的。这使得日常出行更加便利。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的。根据“There are already three subway lines in Xiamen now.”可知，地铁线路的增加使得日常出行更加方便，故选A。 10. —Jenny, come on! You will miss the train __________ you hurry up. —OK, I’m coming! A. if B. unless C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮，快点！你会错过火车的，除非你快些。——好的，我来了！ 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“You will miss the train...you hurry up.”可知，此处表示“除非你快点，否则你会错过火车”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11. —Are you going to wear the red blouse to the party? —I’m afraid not. It doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve ________ 10 pounds this year. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算穿那件红色衬衫去参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行。它不再适合我了。我今年体重增加了10磅。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on增重；put up张贴。根据“It doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve...10 pounds this year.”可知今年增重了10磅，所以那件红色衬衫不再适合了。故选B。 12. We should make a shopping list before Double Eleven Day to avoid __________ unnecessary things. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在双十一之前列一个购物清单，避免买不必要的东西。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 13. —Gulang Island is__________ known as “the Island of Music”. —Yeah, that’s why so many people visit it every year. A. widely B. wisely C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鼓浪岛素有“音乐之岛”的美誉。 ——是的，这就是为什么每年都有这么多人来参观它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据“...is...known as”可知鼓浪屿被广泛称为“音乐之岛”，widely符合。故选A。 14. — Do you know __________? — Yes, it was on October 26th. A. when Shenzhou XVII spaceship was launched (发射） B. how Shenzhou XVII spaceship was made C. who designed Shenzhou XVII spaceship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十七号飞船是什么时候发射的吗？——是的，是在10月26日。 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“it was on October 26th”可知，询问的是发射的时间，选项A“when Shenzhou XVII spaceship was launched”符合。选项B“how Shenzhou XVII spaceship was made”问的是制造方式，选项C“who designed Shenzhou XVII spaceship”问的是设计者，不符合题意。故选A。 15. —Linda, could you please help me make a model plane? —Sure. ________ I’ve learned it in the art class. A. Use it or lose it. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. It serves you right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能帮我做一架模型飞机吗？——当然。这是小菜一碟。我在美术课上学的。 考查情景交际。Use it or lose it用之或弃之；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right自作自受。根据“I’ve learned it in the art class.”可知，此处指很容易。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I loved playing the guitar. One day, a ___16___ knocked on my door—the village was hosting a talent show. I wanted to join in it. ___17___ self-doubts came into my mind because I started comparing myself with other talented musicians. My father noticed my worries and ___18___ me with stories from his youth. When he was my age, he dreamed to be a painter, but he had self-doubts, too. My father then went to a wise artist for help. The artist offered him a ___19___ . He asked my father to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He advised my father not to ___20___ what others might thought but to paint from his heart and put his soul into every stroke (笔划). My father ___21___ the challenge because of these words. He painted with passion (热情). People were ___22___ when they saw a beautiful picture showed up under my father’s brush. My father’s story taught me that success is not just about getting ___23___ or winning. It is about finding happiness in doing what we love. Since then, I practiced tirelessly. On the day it came, I played my guitar ___24___ , better than I ever had before. I was tied by my self-doubts before, but when I stepped on the stage, I was ___25___ . Although I didn’t win the talent show that day, I felt like a winner deep inside. 16. A. chance B. trouble C. deal 17. A. As B. But C. Or 18. A. connected B. treated C. encouraged 19. A. challenge B. picture C. story 20. A. worry about B. argue about C. talk about 21. A. discovered B. accepted C. created 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. amazed 23. A. wishes B. prizes C. secrets 24. A. slowly B. sadly C. bravely 25. A. free B. tired C. patient 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的鼓励下，勇敢参加达人秀的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，一个机会敲了我的门——村庄将举办一场达人秀。 chance机会；trouble麻烦；deal交易。根据前文的“When I was a kid, I loved playing the guitar.”可知，作者喜欢弹吉他；结合后文的“I wanted to join in it.”可知，作者想要参加这个达人秀，由此可知，村庄将举办一个达人秀对作者而言是一个机会，chance符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是由于我开始把自己和其他有天赋的音乐家相比较，我开始自我怀疑。 As作为；But但是；Or或者。根据前文的“I wanted to join in it.”可知，作者想参加这个达人秀，而根据“self-doubts came into my mind”可知，作者陷入了自我怀疑，由此可知，这前后存在转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我爸爸注意到了我的担心，并且用他年轻时候的故事鼓励我。 connected连接；treated招待；encouraged鼓励。根据后文的“When he was my age...when they saw a beautiful picture showed up under my father’s brush.”可知，作者父亲给作者讲述了自己年轻时候的故事，目的是为了鼓励作者，encouraged符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个艺术家给了他一个挑战。 challenge挑战；picture图片；story故事。根据后文的“He asked my father to paint a picture in front of a crowd.”可知，艺术家是给了作者爸爸一个挑战，challenge符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他建议我爸爸不要担心其他人可能会怎么想，而是用心画画，并且把他的灵魂付诸每一笔划。 worry about担心；argue about争论；talk about谈论。根据“but to paint from his heart and put his soul into every stroke”可知，画家让作者爸爸用心作画，由此可推知，画家会要求作者爸爸不要担心别人的想法，worry about符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这些话，我爸爸接受了这个挑战。 discovered发现；accepted接受；created创造。根据“He painted with passion.”可知，作者的爸爸接受了挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们看到一张漂亮的画作出现在我爸爸的画笔下时，人们很惊奇。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；amazed惊奇的。根据“when they saw a beautiful picture showed up under my father’s brush.”可知，此处要描述的是人们看到一张漂亮的画作出现在我爸爸的画笔下时的反应，amazed符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸的故事教会了我成功不仅是关于获奖或赢。 wishes愿望；prizes奖；secrets秘密。根据空后的“or winning”可知，此处填入的内容和“winning”为选择关系，getting prizes“获奖”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在它来的那一天，我勇敢地弹着吉他，比我以前任何时候弹得都更好。 slowly慢地；sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文的“My father’s story taught me that success is not just about getting...or winning. It is about finding happiness in doing what we love.”可知，作者受到了爸爸故事的鼓舞，由此可推知，作者会在达人秀上勇敢地弹吉他，bravely符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我以前被自我怀疑捆绑，但当我登上这个舞台，我是自由的。 free自由的；tired累的；patient耐心的。根据“but”可知，前后两个分句之间应为转折关系；结合“I was tied by my self-doubts before”可知，作者以前被自我怀疑捆绑，由此可推知，当作者登上舞台时，作者不再被自我怀疑捆绑，是自由的，free符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 26. How many inventions are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 气味的 B. 电动的 C. 影像的 D. 声音的 28. Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A. B. C. D. 29. With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A. create new colors B. reuse paint waste C. learn Braille wisely D. help kids get smarter 30. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science and technology. B. Health and sport. C. Animals and environment. D. History and culture. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格里面的内容可知，文章一共介绍了四种发明。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一个框中的“By listening to Polly”可知，此处与声音有关。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.”可知，Bear Hugs可以使人保持快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again.”可知，在Up Paint的帮助下，我们可以再利用油漆废料。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明，属于科技范畴。故选A。 B Eleven-year-old Angela got an illness about her nervous system (神经系统). She was unable to walk. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her becoming healthy again. They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. But the little girl was unscared. She promised that she was certainly going to be walking again someday. She was moved to a special hospital. Whatever treatment could be used in her case were used. The doctors were attracted (吸引) by her strong spirit. They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would at least give her hope and something active to do in the long waking hours in her bed. She worked just as hard doing her imaging, picturing herself moving, moving, moving! One day, as she was trying with all her power to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She shouted out, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was shouting, too, and running for cover. People were shouting, things was falling and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. But don’t tell that to Angela. She truly believed that she did it. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. On her own two legs. No wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can beat a little disease, can’t they? 31. What can we know about Angela from Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t hold out hope. B. She was terribly ill. C. She was scared of the illness. D. She was 10 years old. 32. The doctors taught Angela about imaging to__________. A. give her hope B. help her walk C. make her laugh D. keep her awake 33. What is the right order of Angela’s story? a. Angela got a nervous system illness. b. San Francisco earthquake took place. c. Angela went back to school normally. d. Angela was moved to a special hospital. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 34. Which picture shows Angela’s feelings when the earthquake happened? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following can best describe Angela? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Strong-minded. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的Angela用不屈服，努力战胜病魔的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was unable to walk. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her becoming healthy again. They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.”可知她无法行走，医生们对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，他们预测她将在轮椅上度过余生，可见她生病很严重。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would at least give her hope and something active to do in the long waking hours in her bed. ”可知他们教她想象如何看到自己走路，这至少给了她希望。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eleven-year-old Angela got an illness about her nervous system”可知她患有神经系统疾病，即a，排除AB；根据“You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake...And now only a few years later, she’s back in school”可知旧金山发生了地震，但是医生没有告诉她，几年后，她回到了学校，故b放c之前，排除C。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She shouted out, ‘Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!’”可知地震发生时，她认为是自己会动了，所以应该感到很兴奋。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了11岁的Angela用不屈服，努力战胜病魔的故事，所以她是坚强的。故选D。 C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015. By August 16, 2023, the project had covered 120 dialects. It helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s also an online library where people can learn dialects. It covers over 5 million videos and other materials. Why is it important to protect dialects? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are not only a tool for communication, but also a key to store local cultures. What’s more, they show the history of an area. Expert Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the endangered dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might die out.” So how did China build this big library? A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. Common people helped too. Some volunteers shared interesting stories and cultures of dialects, while others taught dialect lessons online. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The dialect. B. The online library. C. The project. D. The Chinese government. 37. According to Harold Palmer, why should we protect dialects? ①Dialects are a tool for communication. ②Dialects help to store local cultures. ③Dialects show the history of the place. ④Dialects help the development of an area. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Dialects are in great danger. B. Dialects are important for children. C. Children are interested in dialects. D. Children are worried about dialects. 39. The building of the big dialect library tells us that _________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it’s never too old to learn D. failure is the mother of success 40. The main purpose of the text is to _________. A. explain why dialects are endangered B. show the present situation of dialects C. teach people how to speak dialects D. introduce a dialect-saving project 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There’s also an online library where people can learn dialects. It covers over 5 million videos and other materials.”可知还有一个在线图书馆，人们可以在那里学习方言，它涵盖了500多万个视频和其他材料，故此处it指代“在线图书馆”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are not only a tool for communication, but also a key to store local cultures. What’s more, they show the history of an area.”可知方言不仅是交流的工具，也是储存当地文化的钥匙，更重要的是，它们展示了一个地区的历史。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might die out”可知很多年轻人不会说方言，如果这种情况继续发生，方言可能会消亡，可见现在方言处于极大的危险中。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. Common people helped too. Some volunteers shared interesting stories and cultures of dialects, while others taught dialect lessons online.”可知在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有4500多名专家和6000多名方言使用者，普通人也帮忙了，一些志愿者分享了有趣的故事和方言文化，而另一些志愿者则在网上教授方言课程，可见人多好办事。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。故选D。 D “Come on! Run!” Zhang Han a viewer wearing VR glasses, was shouting to cheer the athletes on. “I feel like I was standing by the athletes.” He said. It is one scene in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. The Games are very “smart” with the use of exciting technologies, which brings great experiences to the viewers. To help viewers enjoy the high-definition livestreaming (高清直播), Internet connections became more important in sports venues (场馆). In the Hangzhou venues, 5.5G technology was of great help. According to Zhang Jian from China Telecom, the technology of 5.5G could support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time. Virtue (虚拟的) Reality (VR) technology helps a lot in providing enjoyable viewing experiences. For example, there are 20 high-definition cameras and VR cameras to record athletes’ movements from different angles (角度). VR glasses are also popular. Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the venues from far away. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. Viewers could get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse (元宇宙). By using a program on Alipay, users could enter the metaverse. Inside, it was like an online cartoon world. They could see the venues both from the outside and inside. Each user could have their own character in the metaverse. They could choose clothes for their character and even communicate with other online users. The technologies not only bring great convenience to viewers, but also show the world how rapid China has progressed. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 42. Viewers can enjoy the high-definition livestreaming with the help of the _________. A. 5.5G technology B. VR glasses C. VR cameras D. metaverse 43. According to Paragraph 4, VR glasses can _________. A. record athletes’ movements B. make sounds to cheer athletes on C. help viewers see athletes from far way D. help viewers move around in the real scene 44. What could you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Design your own program. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Choose clothes for yourself. D. Talk with other online users. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The sports events in the Asian Games. B. The exciting technologies in Hangzhou. C. The smart technologies in the Asian Games. D. The great experiences of viewers in Hangzhou. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在杭州亚运会中使用的智能技术。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ ‘Come on! Run!’ Zhang Han, a viewer wearing VR glasses, was shouting to cheer the athletes on. ‘I feel like I was standing by the athletes.’ He said.”可知，开头描述了张汉戴着VR眼镜为运动员加油的场景，故推断出作者是以描述一个场景而开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Zhang Jian from China Telecom, the technology of 5.5G could support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”，可知，5.5G技术在场馆中帮助观众享受高清直播，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the venues from far away. They can ‘move around’ in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on.”可知，VR眼镜能帮助观众从远处看到运动员，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They could choose clothes for their character and even communicate with other online users.”可知，在元宇宙中用户可以与其他在线用户交流，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在杭州亚运会中使用的智能技术，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Besides being a great place to learn, school offers a great chance to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. Would you like to learn how to make a difference and improve your school? ___46___ Reach out One choice for learning more about what happens around your school is to take part in activities, clubs and teams. ___47___ They might give you an idea of needs your school might have. ___48___ Your school may have many clubs from robotics to chess. If you and some of your classmates have an interest that’s not covered by them, you could consider forming your own. Discover a need and take action. Think about what makes you feel happy at school. For example, maybe you enjoy having lunch or taking an art class. Now think about ways those activities could be even better. You might wish there were more fresh food choices in the dinner hall. ___49___ Once you have your idea, talk to teachers to see if students could help. You could develop a plan for a school garden that can offer fresh vegetables to meals, or start a group project to paint a hallway. Be kind It may seem simple, but you can help create an active environment at school. ___50___ This includes respecting (尊重) a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, and saying hello to others in the hallway. A. Start something new. B. Here’s how to get started. C. All of these help you to meet more people. D. Just try to be nice and polite to others. E Or perhaps you would like to see more artwork shows. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了如何改变和改善你的学校的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Reach out”、“Discover a need and take action.”以及“Be kind”可知，列举了改善学校的建议，故空处会引出有一些建议。选项B“以下是如何开始的步骤”与之相符。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“One choice for learning more about what happens around your school is to take part in activities, clubs and teams. ”可知，提到了参与活动、俱乐部和团队的好处，故空处应该是这些活动如何帮助你了解学校的需求，选项C“所有这些都能帮助你认识更多的人。”与之相符。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Your school may have many clubs from robotics to chess. If you and some of your classmates have an interest that’s not covered by them, you could consider forming your own.”可知，提到了如果现有的俱乐部不能满足你的兴趣，可以考虑自己创建一个，故本段小标题与创新相关。选项A“开始一些新的东西。”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Discover a need and take action.”以及“You might wish there were more fresh food choices in the dinner hall.”可知，提到了要发现需求并采取行动，并提到你可能希望餐厅有更多新鲜食物选择，故空处应该是另一个可能的改进建议，选项E“或者也许您想看更多的艺术品展览。”与之相符。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“This includes respecting ( 尊重) a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, and saying hello to others in the hallway.”可知，提到了一些礼貌待人的一些方式，故空处会与友好待人相关。选项D“尽量友善、礼貌地对待他人。”与之相符。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 你想知道如何提高数学，可以这样问老师： Ms Brown, ___________________________________________? 【答案】how can I improve math 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“我该如何提高数学？”，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，“可以”用情态动词can，“我”是I，“提高数学”是improve math。故填how can I improve math。 52. 你想知道洗手间在哪，可以这样礼貌地问路人： Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? 【答案】how to get to the restroom/where the restroom is/how I can get to the restroom/the way to the restroom 【解析】 【详解】有礼貌地问洗手间在哪里，可以这样说：“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去洗手间吗/你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗/你能告诉我我怎么去洗手间吗/你能告诉我去洗手间的路吗?” how to do sth.怎样做某事，是“疑问词+动词不定式结构”，这种结构具有名词的性质，可知在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等；get to the restroom去洗手间；how to get to the restroom如何去洗手间。 特殊疑问句“Where is the restroom?（洗手间在哪里？）”在句子中作宾语，需用陈述语序。特殊疑问句“How can I get to the restroom?（我怎么去洗手间？）”在句子中作宾语，需用陈述语序。the way to sp.去某地方的路， the way to the restroom去洗手间的路。故填how to get to the restroom/where the restroom is/how I can get to the restroom/the way to the restroom。 53. 2024年元旦，你想对朋友表达新年祝福，可以这样说： ___________________________________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】元旦是新一年的开始，所以元旦时，对朋友的新年祝福可以表达为“Happy New Year”，句首首字母需要大写，New Year为专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Happy New Year。 54. 你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】I used to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，如果你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说：我过去戴眼镜。主语I；过去做某事：used to do sth；戴：wear；眼镜：glasses。故填I used to wear glasses。 55. 你想知道这个手表的产地，可以这样问导购员： Excuse me, ___________________________________________? 【答案】where is this watch made 【解析】 【详解】询问手表的产地，可以这样问“这个手表产地在哪里”，用where引导特殊疑问句，句中时态为一般现在时，this watch作主语，与动词make之间是被动关系，用is made。故填where is this watch made。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________ 57. there, beside ________________________________ 58. invent, 1885 ________________________________ 59. James, enjoy ________________________________ 60. important, class ________________________________ 【答案】56. He is washing the dishes now. 57. There is a hospital beside the bank. 58. The car was invented in 1885. 59. James enjoys playing basketball. 60. It’s important to take notes in class. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“他现在正在刷碗”；he“他”，主语，句首首字母大写；wash the dishes“刷碗”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be动词用is；now“现在”。故填He is washing the dishes now. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“银行旁边有一家医院”；there be“有”，句首首字母大写；a hospital“一家医院”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；beside“在旁边”；the bank“银行”。故填There is a hospital beside the bank. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“汽车是1885年发明的”；the car“汽车”，句首首字母大写；invite“发明”，此处用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，用was invented；in 1885“在1885年”。故填The car was invented in 1885. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“James喜欢打篮球”；James，句子主语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；play basketball“打篮球”。故填James enjoys playing basketball. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“上课记笔记很重要”；It’s important to to do sth.“做某事很重要”；take notes“记笔记”；in class“在课堂上”。故填It’s important to take notes in class. VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known ___61___ all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of ___62___ oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, ___63___ (shape) and colors. They are ___64___ (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys ___65___ tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and ___66___ (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the ___67___ (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about ___68___ (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He ___69___ (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As ___70___ (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. 【答案】61 for 62. the 63. shapes 64. loved 65. and 66. easily 67. first 68. using 69. flew 70. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史、种类以及风筝的相关故事。 【61题详解】 句意：每年，因各种精心设计的风筝而闻名的潍坊国际风筝节都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。根据句意和语境可知此处考查固定短语be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：风筝是最古老的玩具之一。根据“A kite is one of...oldest toys.”可知此处考查最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：风筝有很多尺寸、形状和颜色。根据“Kites come in many sizes...”可知此处需要用名词复数形式。shape是可数名词。故填shapes。 【64题详解】 句意：他们受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“They are...by the young and the old.”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。 【65题详解】 句意：但是你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？根据“...can be both toys...tools”可知此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：风筝鸟有宽大的翅膀，很容易在天空中飞得很高。根据“...flies high in the sky”可知此处是用副词修饰动词flies。故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：没有人知道谁做了第一只风筝。根据“made the...”可知此处用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于用风筝打破堡垒的。根据“The story is about...”可知此处about是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填using。 【69题详解】 句意：他飞过堡垒的围墙，吓到了士兵们！根据“...over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers!”可知此处用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 【70题详解】 句意：随着五颜六色的风筝在天空中不断飞翔，潍坊国际风筝节不仅是分享风筝制作技巧的好时机，也是发展不同国家人民友谊的一种方式。根据“...kites keep flying...”可知用形容词修饰名词kites。故填colorful。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对中国茶文化非常感兴趣。恰逢厦门举办“茶文化日”活动，请你结合图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍该活动，说明推荐理由，并邀请他来厦参加。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. Now I have good news for you. Xiamen Tea Culture Festival will be held on May 12th, 2024. I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can learn a lesson about tea production, appreciate a tea art performance and attend a tea-tasting party. China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I’m sure you’d have lots of fun here. I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] ①invite sb. to邀请某人去 ②appreciate欣赏 ③attend参加 ④serve sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 ⑤experience体验 [高分句型] I’d like to invite you to the festival, where you can learn a lesson about tea production, appreciate a tea art performance and attend a tea-tasting party.(where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第一学期九年级第一阶段质量检测综合练习 英语 （满分 150 分; 时长: 120 分钟） 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1—65）小题为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Jack like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 7. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Read textbooks. B. Memorize words. C. Ask teachers for help. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Accidental inventions. B. Useful inventions. C. Interesting inventions. 9. What does Tom think of the Halloween party? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the girl going? A. To a post office. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 11. How will the girl get there? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Silver. 13. How much should the man pay? A. 20 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the boy do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Finish his homework. C. Book the tickets. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Celebration of Mid—Autumn Festival Dice Game Time From 2:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. on 16 . Transportation By 17 Activities *Play dice games for small 18 *Have a picnic. *Admire the moon. Advice * 19 comfortably. *Play safely. Don’t run or push. *Keep the school 20 II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The success of Liu Cixin tells us that we can achieve our dreams ________ working hard. A. of B. by C. without 2. I__________ order takeout food because I think it’s unhealthy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 3. The Third Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）__________in Beijing on October 18th, 2023. A. held B. is held C. was held 4. — Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming in the 19th Asian Games. — __________excellent player! A. What B. How C. What an 5. — __________ have you prepared for the Sports Day, Tim? — For about five days. A How long B. How soon C. How often 6. As a name card of China, the high-speed railway __________ rapidly in recent years. A. developed B. develops C. has developed 7. —How did you find the way to the museum? —It was easy. I just asked the police for __________. A. conversations B. directions C. expressions 8. —What is in the oven? It __________ so good. —Your mom is making your favorite biscuits. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 9. —There are already three subway lines in Xiamen now. —Yes. That makes daily travelling more __________. A. convenient B. expensive C. private 10. —Jenny, come on! You will miss the train __________ you hurry up. —OK, I’m coming! A. if B. unless C. because 11. —Are you going to wear the red blouse to the party? —I’m afraid not. It doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve ________ 10 pounds this year. A. put off B. put on C. put up 12. We should make a shopping list before Double Eleven Day to avoid __________ unnecessary things. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 13. —Gulang Island is__________ known as “the Island of Music”. —Yeah, that’s why so many people visit it every year. A. widely B. wisely C. quietly 14. — Do you know __________? — Yes, it was on October 26th. A. when Shenzhou XVII spaceship was launched (发射） B. how Shenzhou XVII spaceship was made C. who designed Shenzhou XVII spaceship 15. —Linda, could you please help me make a model plane? —Sure. ________ I’ve learned it in the art class. A. Use it or lose it. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. It serves you right. III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I loved playing the guitar. One day, a ___16___ knocked on my door—the village was hosting a talent show. I wanted to join in it. ___17___ self-doubts came into my mind because I started comparing myself with other talented musicians. My father noticed my worries and ___18___ me with stories from his youth. When he was my age, he dreamed to be a painter, but he had self-doubts, too. My father then went to a wise artist for help. The artist offered him a ___19___ . He asked my father to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He advised my father not to ___20___ what others might thought but to paint from his heart and put his soul into every stroke (笔划). My father ___21___ the challenge because of these words. He painted with passion (热情). People were ___22___ when they saw a beautiful picture showed up under my father’s brush. My father’s story taught me that success is not just about getting ___23___ or winning. It is about finding happiness in doing what we love. Since then, I practiced tirelessly. On the day it came, I played my guitar ___24___ , better than I ever had before. I was tied by my self-doubts before, but when I stepped on the stage, I was ___25___ . Although I didn’t win the talent show that day, I felt like a winner deep inside. 16. A. chance B. trouble C. deal 17. A. As B. But C. Or 18. A. connected B. treated C. encouraged 19. A. challenge B. picture C. story 20. A. worry about B. argue about C. talk about 21. A. discovered B. accepted C. created 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. amazed 23. A. wishes B. prizes C. secrets 24. A. slowly B. sadly C. bravely 25. A. free B. tired C. patient Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 26. How many inventions are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 气味的 B. 电动的 C. 影像的 D. 声音的 28. Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A. B. C. D. 29. With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A. create new colors B. reuse paint waste C. learn Braille wisely D. help kids get smarter 30. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science and technology. B. Health and sport. C. Animals and environment. D. History and culture. B Eleven-year-old Angela got an illness about her nervous system (神经系统). She was unable to walk. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her becoming healthy again. They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. But the little girl was unscared. She promised that she was certainly going to be walking again someday. She was moved to a special hospital. Whatever treatment could be used in her case were used. The doctors were attracted (吸引) by her strong spirit. They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would at least give her hope and something active to do in the long waking hours in her bed. She worked just as hard doing her imaging, picturing herself moving, moving, moving! One day, as she was trying with all her power to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She shouted out, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was shouting, too, and running for cover. People were shouting, things was falling and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. But don’t tell that to Angela. She truly believed that she did it. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. On her own two legs. No wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can beat a little disease, can’t they? 31. What can we know about Angela from Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t hold out hope. B. She was terribly ill. C. She was scared of the illness. D. She was 10 years old. 32. The doctors taught Angela about imaging to__________. A. give her hope B. help her walk C. make her laugh D. keep her awake 33. What is the right order of Angela’s story? a. Angela got a nervous system illness. b. San Francisco earthquake took place. c. Angela went back to school normally. d. Angela was moved to a special hospital. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c 34. Which picture shows Angela’s feelings when the earthquake happened? A B. C. D. 35. Which of the following can best describe Angela? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Strong-minded. C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015. By August 16, 2023, the project had covered 120 dialects. It helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s also an online library where people can learn dialects. It covers over 5 million videos and other materials. Why is it important to protect dialects? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are not only a tool for communication, but also a key to store local cultures. What’s more, they show the history of an area. Expert Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the endangered dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might die out.” So how did China build this big library? A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. Common people helped too. Some volunteers shared interesting stories and cultures of dialects, while others taught dialect lessons online. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The dialect. B. The online library. C. The project. D. The Chinese government. 37. According to Harold Palmer, why should we protect dialects? ①Dialects are a tool for communication. ②Dialects help to store local cultures. ③Dialects show the history of the place. ④Dialects help the development of an area. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Dialects are in great danger. B. Dialects are important for children. C. Children are interested in dialects. D. Children are worried about dialects. 39. The building of the big dialect library tells us that _________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it’s never too old to learn D. failure is the mother of success 40. The main purpose of the text is to _________. A. explain why dialects are endangered B. show the present situation of dialects C. teach people how to speak dialects D. introduce a dialect-saving project D “Come on! Run!” Zhang Han, a viewer wearing VR glasses, was shouting to cheer the athletes on. “I feel like I was standing by the athletes.” He said. It is one scene in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. The Games are very “smart” with the use of exciting technologies, which brings great experiences to the viewers. To help viewers enjoy the high-definition livestreaming (高清直播), Internet connections became more important in sports venues (场馆). In the Hangzhou venues, 5.5G technology was of great help. According to Zhang Jian from China Telecom, the technology of 5.5G could support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time. Virtue (虚拟的) Reality (VR) technology helps a lot in providing enjoyable viewing experiences. For example, there are 20 high-definition cameras and VR cameras to record athletes’ movements from different angles (角度). VR glasses are also popular. Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the venues from far away. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. Viewers could get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse (元宇宙). By using a program on Alipay, users could enter the metaverse. Inside, it was like an online cartoon world. They could see the venues both from the outside and inside. Each user could have their own character in the metaverse. They could choose clothes for their character and even communicate with other online users. The technologies not only bring great convenience to viewers, but also show the world how rapid China has progressed. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 42. Viewers can enjoy the high-definition livestreaming with the help of the _________. A. 5.5G technology B. VR glasses C. VR cameras D. metaverse 43. According to Paragraph 4, VR glasses can _________. A. record athletes’ movements B. make sounds to cheer athletes on C. help viewers see athletes from far way D. help viewers move around in the real scene 44. What could you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Design your own program. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Choose clothes for yourself. D. Talk with other online users. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The sports events in the Asian Games. B. The exciting technologies in Hangzhou. C. The smart technologies in the Asian Games. D. The great experiences of viewers in Hangzhou. 第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Besides being a great place to learn, school offers a great chance to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. Would you like to learn how to make a difference and improve your school? ___46___ Reach out One choice for learning more about what happens around your school is to take part in activities, clubs and teams. ___47___ They might give you an idea of needs your school might have. ___48___ Your school may have many clubs from robotics to chess. If you and some of your classmates have an interest that’s not covered by them, you could consider forming your own. Discover a need and take action. Think about what makes you feel happy at school. For example, maybe you enjoy having lunch or taking an art class. Now think about ways those activities could be even better. You might wish there were more fresh food choices in the dinner hall. ___49___ Once you have your idea, talk to teachers to see if students could help. You could develop a plan for a school garden that can offer fresh vegetables to meals, or start a group project to paint a hallway. Be kind It may seem simple, but you can help create an active environment at school. ___50___ This includes respecting (尊重) a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, and saying hello to others in the hallway. A. Start something new. B. Here’s how to get started. C. All of these help you to meet more people. D. Just try to be nice and polite to others. E. Or perhaps you would like to see more artwork shows. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 你想知道如何提高数学，可以这样问老师： Ms Brown, ___________________________________________? 52. 你想知道洗手间在哪，可以这样礼貌地问路人： Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? 53. 2024年元旦，你想对朋友表达新年祝福，可以这样说： ___________________________________________! 54. 你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 55. 你想知道这个手表的产地，可以这样问导购员： Excuse me, ___________________________________________? VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________ 57. there, beside ________________________________ 58. invent, 1885 ________________________________ 59. James, enjoy ________________________________ 60. important, class ________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known ___61___ all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of ___62___ oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, ___63___ (shape) and colors. They are ___64___ (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys ___65___ tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and ___66___ (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the ___67___ (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about ___68___ (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He ___69___ (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As ___70___ (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对中国茶文化非常感兴趣。恰逢厦门举办“茶文化日”活动，请你结合图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍该活动，说明推荐理由，并邀请他来厦参加。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$