精品解析：福建省新罗区龙岩初级中学教育组团2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语质量检测

新罗区龙岩初级中学教育组团 2023~2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李骅 审核人：罗晓静 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s blowing strongly 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can Mike’s father play? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the drums. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Lucy doing at eight o’clock last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was having dinner with her parents. C. She was chatting with her parents. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Reading. 11. What is Jeff better at than Frank? A. Studying. B. Singing. C. Sports. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of music does Daniel like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 13. Who is the woman’s favorite singer? A. Michael Jackson. B. Liu Huan. C. Sarah Brightman. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is the woman going? A. A zoo. B. A hotel. C. A school. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There are many coffee shops in the zoo B. The woman doesn’t like drinking coffee at all. C. The woman can go to the zoo to have tea. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mrs. Yang and Her Neighbor Place Mrs. Yang lived in a small 16. ________ Help Mrs Yang often 17. ________ some things for the old lady. Last Saturday She went to the 18. ________ as usual. After buying fruit, 19. ________ and meat at the market, she went into a glasses shop. Present Mrs. Yang wanted to buy a pair of 20. ________ glasses for her as a birthday present. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. To keep healthy, Mr. Wang walks to work ________. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a little 2. It’ll be much fun ________TV at home. But I always have lots of fun ________ sports in my free time. A. to watch, to play B. watching, to play C. to watch , playing 3. The shop ________ us ________ many kinds of foods and drinks. A. provides, with B. buys, for C. provides, for 4. There ________ many big trees behind my house. Now there’s nothing but grass. A. will be B. used to be C. are used to 5. —________ wonderful music lesson Miss Liu gives us! —________ beautiful music we enjoy in her lesson! A. What; What a B. How; What C. What a; What 6. —May I ________ a dictionary from you? —Sorry. I ________ it to Zhou Lu yesterday. A. lend, borrowed B. borrow, lent C. borrow, borrowed 7. —The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings. —Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A. is popular with B. is famous for C. is famous as 8. She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 9. I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A. waters B. watered C. was watering 10. —Ted, do you know your father wants to buy a piano? —Oh, I don’t know ________ or not he’ll buy one. He didn’t tell me. A. if B. when C. whether 11. The people in UKraine (乌克兰) are now hoping for a life of ________ very much. A. peace B. courage C. illness 12. There are five ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 13. Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, every day 14. I am ________ in reading ________ stories. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested 15. —What do you think of rock music? —It’s hard to say. ________ A. It’s great. I love it B. I don’t mind it. C. I hate to listen to it. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy Miller and her brother Jim were not happy for the last ten days. However, now they’re the ____16____ children in the world! Early this morning at six o’clock, their pet dog Abby came back. The children woke up ____17____ Abby made so much noise. Abby is a beautiful five-year-old dog. Last month, the Millers took a ____18____ to Edinburgh with Abby. On the third day of their trip, Abby suddenly got ____19____. The Millers and their friends tried their best to ____20____ her but no one could find her. The Millers were very worried but they had to return home. They live in London and London is far from Edinburgh. They thought they would ____21____ see Abby again. But they were wrong. Abby walked all the way from Edinburgh to London. What makes the thing more surprising is that Abby has problems with her ____22____ and she can’t see very well. She used her nose to find her way home. She was ____23____ and tired when she arrived. Mr. Miller gave her some food and water. Then she began to sleep in front of the fire. The children ____24____ her when she was sleeping. They didn’t want to leave her for a minute. “We’re going to have a _____25_____ New Year because Abby is back home,” said Jim. 16. A. bravest B. smartest C. happiest 17. A. until B. but C. because 18. A. rest B. trip C. walk 19. A. lost B. hurt C. late 20. A. look after B. look for C. look at 21. A. also B. never C. still 22. A. ears B. nose C. eyes 23. A. hungry B. afraid C. busy 24. A. saved B. watched C. heard 25. A. pleasant B. terrible C. quiet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Volunteers (志愿者) Needed for Cleanup Day Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic (塑料的) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Cleanup Day is coming soon! Because of COVID-19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside. Come and join us? Saturday, December 10th, 2022, 8:00 A.M.~12:00 P.M. Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong ★Bring drinking water and hats. ★Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ★Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. ★Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. ★Children under 10 should come with parents. ★Rubbish bags and free lunch are available (可获得的). 26. The International Coastal Cleanup Day is for people to ________. A. make the oceans cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 27. Volunteers picked up these things EXCEPT ________ in the last thirty years. A plastic bottles B. used face masks C. fast food boxes D. snack bags 28. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 29. Volunteers should ________ on the Cleanup Day this year. A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of all people C. wear face masks D. come with their parents 30. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. article C. report D. ad. (广告) （B） Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger. There were eight kinds of wild (野生的) tigers in the world before.But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of wild Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is about 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If we does nothing, we won’t be able to see them after ten to twenty years. To stop people from killing tigers, and to make tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) started to protect wild tigers. China and another twelve countries joined it. However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (食物链). If we hurt and kill too many cows and pigs, tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on (号召) more people to stop eating and killing wild animals. 31. During the 20th century, ________ kinds of wild tigers were left. A. three B. five C. eight D. twenty 32. The number of the Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about ________. A. 5% B. 7% C. 93% D. 30% 33. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ________. A. trees B. grass C. people D. cows and pigs 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are about 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers feed on pigs and cows. D. We need to protect the wild tigers. 35. The passage mainly tells us ________. A why and how we protect the wild tigers B. people does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C. the wild tigers will die out after ten to twenty years D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat （C） Did you see lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服装). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition (传统) really lifts me up,” he says. Tong Panfeng, a lion dancing coach, is from Zhejiang province. He has a passion (热情) for this dying traditional performance. In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and then he was fond of it. After learning that his grandfather was a lion dancer when he was young, Tong wanted to inherit (继承) this amazing tradition. In 2017, Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will continue to evolve, but a team’s sense of community will never change. We call it a family,” Tong says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Far from just a performance, Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride (骄傲) of the Chinese people. 36. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To ask people to protect lions. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 37. Which role (角色) does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The singer. 38. What does the underlined word “evolve” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 39. What can we infer (推断) from Tong’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 40. In which part of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. （D） The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones. To encourage reading a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism than praise. For some books were left untouched, some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books-the underground was too crowded. Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some stars that supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much, they just wanted to draw other’s attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by stars who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer, “however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. Asking a question. B. Telling a story. C. Describing a setting. D. Listing numbers. 42. What can we know about the book-sharing activity? A. It was started by a Chinese writer. B. Books are put on the trains. C. Some books were left untouched by cleaners. D. It drew much less praise than criticism. 43. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. people prefer reading in WeChat B. the book-sharing works little C. Weibo users prefer reading books D. most people like taking selfies 44. What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C Chinese people are too busy to read books. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 45. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To improve people’s awareness of reading. D. To advise people to give away some books. （E） Do you know square dancing? It’s a special kind of dancing only in China. In the morning and evening, many Chinese women, young and old, dance with music in the square. ____46____ Do you like their dancing? Do you want to join them to dance? It’s interesting that we want to dance when we hear wonderful music. Even little children will start jumping up and down with music. ____47____ But the reason (原因) is not important. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____48____ The “dancing” of animals gives messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings (抒发感情) about life and love. ____49____ For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes heart work and makes your breath fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. Go dancing often, and you can keep healthy. ____50____ This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. A. But their dancing is different. B. They dance for fun and health. C. Maybe scientists can tell us why. D. Dancing is good for you in many ways. E. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 有人打电话找你妈妈，你请对方稍等一下，可以这样说： ______________________________. 52. 你想知道对方的姐姐最喜欢什么类型的音乐，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________? 53. 假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际） _______________________________________________. 54. 你想知道Tom的爷爷过去是做什么的，可以这样问Tom： Tom, _____________________________________________________ 55. 老师说你可以与同学们分享你的快乐，可以这样说： ______________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lazy, than ______________________________________________ 57. play, hobby ______________________________________________ 58. knock at, shower ______________________________________________ 59. how, study ______________________________________________ 60. enjoy, spring ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them. To ____61____ /sɒlv/ this problem, a foreign publisher (出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed (印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink (墨水)—the text of the book ____62____(disappear) two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try to finish reading it ____63____ it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was really a great success. The publisher just ____64____ (sell) out the whole first edition at a bookstore the day it was printed, and got “thousands of messages” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. The publisher is ____65____ (plan) to publish different kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is very clever. ____66____/haʊ'evə(r)/, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the disappearing process (过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become ____67____/'pɒpjələ(r)/ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read ____68____ first page. Second, we have to find a better use ____69____ these books later. It’s a good idea if they can be recycled (被回收). Or maybe we can use ____70____(they) as notebooks. Only in that way can it be more environmentally friendly to have such interesting books. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 不同的人有不同的爱好, 你的爱好有哪些? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 以“Change for the Better”为题, 谈谈不同时期你的不同爱好。 写作要求: 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息, 可适当发挥; 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名; 3) 词数80左右。 Change for the Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新罗区龙岩初级中学教育组团 2023~2024学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李骅 审核人：罗晓静 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s blowing strongly 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can Mike’s father play? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the drums. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Lucy doing at eight o’clock last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was having dinner with her parents. C. She was chatting with her parents. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Reading. 11. What is Jeff better at than Frank? A. Studying. B. Singing. C. Sports. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of music does Daniel like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 13. Who is the woman’s favorite singer? A. Michael Jackson. B. Liu Huan. C. Sarah Brightman. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is the woman going? A. A zoo. B. A hotel. C. A school. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There are many coffee shops in the zoo B. The woman doesn’t like drinking coffee at all. C. The woman can go to the zoo to have tea. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mrs. Yang and Her Neighbor Place Mrs. Yang lived in a small 16. ________ Help Mrs. Yang often 17. ________ some things for the old lady. Last Saturday She went to the 18. ________ as usual. After buying fruit, 19. ________ and meat at the market, she went into a glasses shop. Present Mrs. Yang wanted to buy a pair of 20. ________ glasses for her as a birthday present. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. To keep healthy, Mr. Wang walks to work ________. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，王先生经常步行上班。 考查副词短语辨析。a lot of一些，后面加名词；a lot很，非常，经常，修饰动词；a little一点，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“To keep healthy, Mr. Wang walks to work...”可知用副词修饰动词work。故选B。 2. It’ll be much fun ________TV at home. But I always have lots of fun ________ sports in my free time. A. to watch, to play B. watching, to play C. to watch , playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家看电视会很有趣。但我总是在空闲时间做运动得到很多乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事有趣”，是固定句式，故第一空需用动词不定式；have fun常跟动名词，意为“从做某事中得到乐趣”，故第二空用动名词。故选C。 3. The shop ________ us ________ many kinds of foods and drinks. A. provides, with B. buys, for C. provides, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店为我们提供多种食物和饮料。 考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物；buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物。根据“us...many kinds of foods and drinks”可知此处是结构provide sb. with sth.。故选A。 4. There ________ many big trees behind my house. Now there’s nothing but grass. A. will be B. used to be C. are used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我房子后面过去有许多大树。现在只剩下草地了。 考查动词的固定搭配。will+动词原形，一般将来时，表示将要发生的事；used to意为“过去经常发生，曾经”，后接动词原形，即used to do sth用来表示过去经常发生的动作或状态；be used to do sth被用来做某事；根据空格前的there可知，句子是there be句型，结合句意是表达“我房子后面过去有许多大树”，一般过去时，故用There used to be。故选B。 5. —________ wonderful music lesson Miss Liu gives us! —________ beautiful music we enjoy in her lesson! A. What; What a B. How; What C. What a; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师给我们上了一堂多么精彩的音乐课！——我们在她的课上欣赏多么美妙的音乐！ 考查感叹句。第一句中心词是单数可数名词lesson，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；第二句中心词为不可数名词music，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 6. —May I ________ a dictionary from you? —Sorry I ________ it to Zhou Lu yesterday. A. lend, borrowed B. borrow, lent C. borrow, borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以向你借本词典吗？——对不起的。我昨天把它借给周璐了。 考查动词词义辨析。borrow借，表示借进；lend借给，表示借出。根据语境可知，第一处表示借入，用borrow；第二处表示借出，用lend，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 7. —The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings. —Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A. is popular with B. is famous for C. is famous as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——紫禁城因为其古老建筑而出名。——是的，我们可以从那里学习到很多关于历史的知识。 考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) … its old buildings.”可知，此处介绍紫禁城出名的原因，因其老建筑出名。故选B。 8. She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此生气以至于她走了出去并且重重地关上了门。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词/名词短语。分析“She was...angry...she walked out and closed the door heavily.”可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，排除选项A；angry是形容词，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 9. I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A. waters B. watered C. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见鲍勃在花园里。他当时正在那儿浇花。 考查动词的时态。根据“I saw Bob in the garden. He…flowers there.”可知，当看见鲍勃时，他正在浇花，故此处是过去进行时was/were doing，主语为He，用 was watering。故选C。 10. —Ted, do you know your father wants to buy a piano? —Oh, I don’t know ________ or not he’ll buy one. He didn’t tell me. A. if B. when C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ted，你知道你爸爸想买架钢琴吗？——哦，我不知道他是否会买一个。他没告诉我。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；when什么时候；whether是否。此处是结构whether...or not“是否”。故选C。 11. The people in UKraine (乌克兰) are now hoping for a life of ________ very much. A. peace B. courage C. illness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乌克兰人民现在非常希望过上和平的生活。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；courage勇气；illness疾病。根据“The people in UKraine (乌克兰) are now hoping for a life of”可知是希望过上和平的生活。故选A。 12. There are five ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五千名学生。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。空前有具体数字，故此处用thousand。故选A。 13. Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐是我日常生活重要组成部分，所以我每天都听音乐。 考查形容词和副词短语。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。第一个空修饰名词life用形容词everyday；第二个空作状语，用副词短语every day。故选B。 14. I am ________ in reading ________ stories. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对读有趣的故事感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的（描述事物）；interested对……感兴趣的（描述人）。第一个空形容人I，用interested，第二个空形容物stories，用interesting。故选B。 15. —What do you think of rock music? —It’s hard to say. ________ A. It’s great. I love it B. I don’t mind it. C. I hate to listen to it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得摇滚乐怎么样？ ——这很难说。我不介意。 考查情景交际。It’s great. I love it太棒了。我喜欢它；I don’t mind it.我不介意；I hate to listen to it.我讨厌听它。根据“It’s hard to say”可知我不在乎摇滚乐怎么样。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy Miller and her brother Jim were not happy for the last ten days. However, now they’re the ____16____ children in the world! Early this morning at six o’clock, their pet dog Abby came back. The children woke up ____17____ Abby made so much noise. Abby is a beautiful five-year-old dog. Last month, the Millers took a ____18____ to Edinburgh with Abby. On the third day of their trip, Abby suddenly got ____19____. The Millers and their friends tried their best to ____20____ her but no one could find her. The Millers were very worried but they had to return home. They live in London and London is far from Edinburgh. They thought they would ____21____ see Abby again. But they were wrong. Abby walked all the way from Edinburgh to London. What makes the thing more surprising is that Abby has problems with her ____22____ and she can’t see very well. She used her nose to find her way home. She was ____23____ and tired when she arrived. Mr. Miller gave her some food and water. Then she began to sleep in front of the fire. The children ____24____ her when she was sleeping. They didn’t want to leave her for a minute. “We’re going to have a _____25_____ New Year because Abby is back home,” said Jim. 16. A. bravest B. smartest C. happiest 17. A. until B. but C. because 18. A. rest B. trip C. walk 19. A. lost B. hurt C. late 20. A. look after B. look for C. look at 21. A. also B. never C. still 22. A. ears B. nose C. eyes 23. A. hungry B. afraid C. busy 24. A. saved B. watched C. heard 25. A. pleasant B. terrible C. quiet 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西·米勒和她的兄弟吉姆的故事，他们因为宠物狗艾比的失踪而感到不开心，但最终艾比的归来让他们感到非常幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，现在他们是世界上最幸福的孩子了！ bravest最勇敢的；smartest最聪明的；happiest最快乐的。由前文“...were not happy for the last ten days.”和后文“Early this morning at six o’clock, their pet dog Abby came back.”，以及However“然而”表转折可知，他们在过去的十天里都不开心，如今他们的狗回来了，因此是非常开心的，happiest符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们因为艾比制造的噪音而醒了过来。 until直到；but但是；because因为。由于“The children woke up”和“Abby made so much noise.”是两个完整句子，中间缺连词，两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：上个月，米勒一家带着艾比去爱丁堡旅行。 rest休息；trip旅行；walk步行。由下文“On the third day of their trip...”可知，他们是去旅行了，take a trip“去旅行”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在他们旅行的第三天，艾比突然失踪了。 lost丢失的；hurt受伤的；late晚的，迟到的。由下文“Millers and their friends tried their best to look for her but no one could find her.”可知，宠物狗是失踪了，lost符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：米勒一家和他们的朋友们尽了最大努力去寻找她，但是没有人能找到她。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。由“Millers and their friends tried their best to... her but no one could find her.”中的find可知，他们是努力去寻找宠物狗但是没有找到，look for符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们以为他们再也见不到艾比了。 also也；never从不；still仍然。由上文“They live in London and London is far from Edinburgh.”可知，由于伦敦和爱丁堡离得很远，他们的狗在爱丁堡失踪了，因此觉得狗找不到回家的路，以为永远也见不到狗了，never符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，艾比的眼睛有问题，她看不太清楚。 ears耳朵；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。由“...she can’t see very well.”可知狗看不太清楚，因此是眼睛有问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当她到达时，她又饿又累。 hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。由下文“Mr. Miller gave her some food and water.”可知米勒先生给了她一些食物和水，以及结合上文“Abby walked all the way from Edinburgh to London. ”可知，宠物狗一路从爱丁堡走回伦敦，应该是又饿又累。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们在她睡觉时守护着她。 saved救了；watched观看，守护；heard听到。由下文“They didn’t want to leave her for a minute.”可知他们一刻都不想离开失而复得的宠物狗，因此是在艾比睡觉的时候，他们一直在旁边守护着心爱的狗。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“因为我们的艾比回家了，我们将度过一个愉快的新年，”吉姆说。 pleasant愉快的；terrible可怕的；quiet安静的。根据下文“...because Abby is back home”以及上文可知，因为艾比的回归，他们非常开心，因此将度过一个愉快的新年。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Volunteers (志愿者) Needed for Cleanup Day Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic (塑料的) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Cleanup Day is coming soon! Because of COVID-19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside. Come and join us? Saturday, December 10th, 2022, 8:00 A.M.~12:00 P.M. Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong ★Bring drinking water and hats. ★Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ★Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. ★Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. ★Children under 10 should come with parents. ★Rubbish bags and free lunch are available (可获得的). 26. The International Coastal Cleanup Day is for people to ________. A. make the oceans cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 27. Volunteers picked up these things EXCEPT ________ in the last thirty years. A. plastic bottles B. used face masks C. fast food boxes D. snack bags 28. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 29. Volunteers should ________ on the Cleanup Day this year. A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of all people C. wear face masks D. come with their parents 30. This passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. article C. report D. ad. (广告) 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner”可知，国际海岸清洁日是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these include plastic (塑料) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes”可知，志愿者在过去的三十年里，捡塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 10th, 2022, 8:00 A.M.~12:00 P.M.”可知，活动持续4个小时。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance”可知，今年参加这次活动需要戴上口罩。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文的主要内容是清洁日招聘志愿者，可推知本文是一则广告。故选D。 （B） Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger. There were eight kinds of wild (野生的) tigers in the world before.But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of wild Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is about 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If we does nothing, we won’t be able to see them after ten to twenty years. To stop people from killing tigers, and to make tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) started to protect wild tigers. China and another twelve countries joined it. However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (食物链). If we hurt and kill too many cows and pigs, tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on (号召) more people to stop eating and killing wild animals. 31. During the 20th century, ________ kinds of wild tigers were left. A. three B. five C. eight D. twenty 32. The number of the Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about ________. A. 5% B. 7% C. 93% D. 30% 33. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ________. A. trees B. grass C. people D. cows and pigs 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are about 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers feed on pigs and cows. D. We need to protect the wild tigers. 35. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why and how we protect the wild tigers B. people does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C. the wild tigers will die out after ten to twenty years D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是野生东北虎的生存现状以及防止东北虎灭绝的措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段“There were eight kinds of wild (野生的) tigers in the world before. But during the 20th century, only five were left.”可知，在20世纪，剩余的老虎种类只有五种了。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题．根据第二段“The number of Siberian tigers(东北虎)was about 300，but now it is less than 22．”最初东北虎的数量是300，现在少于22只，东北虎减少的数量是300-22=278，因此东北虎减少的比例为278/300*100%≈93%。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题．根据第四段“If we hurt and kill too many cows and pigs, tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿).”可知，老虎在没有牛和猪的情况下会灭绝。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) started to protect wild tigers. China and another twelve countries joined it.”可知，参与世界自然基因会新启动的保护野生老虎项目的国家包括中国和其他十二个国家，说明参与这个项目的国家有13个。所以世界野生动物基金会有12个国家是不正确的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容，首先给出野生老虎的一些信息，包括数量和种类等，引出野生老虎濒危灭绝的现状，其次介绍了一些保护野生虎的措施，因此文章的主旨是为什么以及如何保护野生老虎。故选A。 （C） Did you see lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服装). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition (传统) really lifts me up,” he says. Tong Panfeng, a lion dancing coach, is from Zhejiang province. He has a passion (热情) for this dying traditional performance. In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and then he was fond of it. After learning that his grandfather was a lion dancer when he was young, Tong wanted to inherit (继承) this amazing tradition. In 2017, Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will continue to evolve, but a team’s sense of community will never change. We call it a family,” Tong says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Far from just a performance, Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride (骄傲) of the Chinese people. 36. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To ask people to protect lions. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 37. Which role (角色) does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The singer. 38. What does the underlined word “evolve” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 39. What can we infer (推断) from Tong’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 40. In which part of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞狮的历史和发展的情况，舞狮不仅仅是一种表演，更是中国精神的象征，是中国人民的骄傲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们表演舞狮的原因是为了希望在新的一年里带来好运。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知，安东尼扮演狮子头。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“but a team’s sense of community will never change.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指舞狮将继续演变，但团队的合作意识永远不会改变，所以划线部分的含义是“演变”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but a team’s sense of community will never change. We call it a family”以及“It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”可知，舞狮表演需要有团队协作精神，是一个不可分割的整体，所以可推知，舞狮表演者们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了舞狮的历史和发展的情况，舞狮不仅仅是一种表演，更是中国精神的象征，是中国人民的骄傲，属于文化范畴。故选C。 （D） The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism than praise. For some books were left untouched, some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books-the underground was too crowded. Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some stars that supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much, they just wanted to draw other’s attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by stars who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer, “however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. Asking a question. B. Telling a story. C. Describing a setting. D. Listing numbers. 42. What can we know about the book-sharing activity? A. It was started by a Chinese writer. B. Books are put on the trains. C. Some books were left untouched by cleaners. D. It drew much less praise than criticism. 43. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. people prefer reading in WeChat B. the book-sharing works little C. Weibo users prefer reading books D. most people like taking selfies 44. What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C. Chinese people are too busy to read books. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 45. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To improve people’s awareness of reading. D. To advise people to give away some books. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该就此放弃。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones.”一个男孩在地铁里的座位上仔细看书，其他许多人在玩手机；可知，第一段是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism than praise.”图书分享活动引来的批评远多于赞扬；可知，选项D“它得到的赞扬远远少于批评。”表述正确。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading….”共享图书对鼓励阅读没有什么作用，摆拍的多于真正阅读的；可知，共享图书几乎不起作用。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”中国人不常读书，并不意味着我们就不采取措施来鼓励阅读；可知，这位中国作家认为我们不应该就此放弃鼓励阅读。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但不应该就此放弃；可知，本文目的是为了提高人们的阅读意识。故选C。 （E） Do you know square dancing? It’s a special kind of dancing only in China. In the morning and evening, many Chinese women, young and old, dance with music in the square. ____46____ Do you like their dancing? Do you want to join them to dance? It’s interesting that we want to dance when we hear wonderful music. Even little children will start jumping up and down with music. ____47____ But the reason (原因) is not important. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____48____ The “dancing” of animals gives messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings (抒发感情) about life and love. ____49____ For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes heart work and makes your breath fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. Go dancing often, and you can keep healthy. ____50____ This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. A. But their dancing is different. B. They dance for fun and health. C. Maybe scientists can tell us why. D. Dancing is good for you in many ways. E. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you will also feel relaxed. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广场舞及其好处。 【46题详解】 根据上文“In the morning and evening, many Chinese women, young and old, dance with music in the square.”并结合选项可知，此处指跳舞的目的，选项B“她们跳舞是为了娱乐和健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“But the reason (原因) is not important.”可知，此处与原因有关，选项C“也许科学家可以告诉我们为什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Scientists say that animals dance, too.”及下文“The ‘dancing’ of animals gives messages to other animals.”可知，此处与动物跳舞有关，选项A“但它们的舞蹈是不同的。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes heart work and makes your breath fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. Go dancing often, and you can keep healthy.”可知，跳舞有很多好处，选项D“跳舞在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.”可知，此处说的是感觉，选项E“跳舞后你可能会觉得很累，但你也会感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 有人打电话找你妈妈，你请对方稍等一下，可以这样说： ______________________________. 【答案】Hold the line, please. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，在交际用语中，电话中让别人等一下可以说“请稍等，别挂线”，英文表达为“Hold the line, please”。故填Hold the line, please。 52. 你想知道对方的姐姐最喜欢什么类型的音乐，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What kind of music does your sister like best 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的姐姐最喜欢什么类型的音乐时，可以这样询问“你姐姐最喜欢哪种音乐”。根据标点和语境可知句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，“哪种音乐”what kind of music，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语是your sister，所以助动词用does；“喜欢”like，动词；“最”best，副词，表示喜欢的程度，放在like后面。故填What kind of music does your sister like best。 53. 假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际） _______________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you 【解析】 【详解】如果不同意对方的看法，可以说“I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you”，故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you。 54. 你想知道Tom的爷爷过去是做什么的，可以这样问Tom： Tom, _____________________________________________________ 【答案】What did your grandfather use to do? 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，这里可以用动词短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原；your grandfather“你爷爷”。故填What did your grandfather use to do? 55. 老师说你可以与同学们分享你的快乐，可以这样说： ______________________________. 【答案】You can share your happiness with your classmates 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“你可以与同学们分享你的快乐”，你“you”；可以“can”；与……分享“share...with”；同学们“classmates”；快乐“happiness”，再根据句子语境可知，应该使用一般现在时。故填You can share your happiness with your classmates。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lazy, than ______________________________________________ 57. play, hobby ______________________________________________ 58. knock at shower ______________________________________________ 59. how, study ______________________________________________ 60. enjoy, spring ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The pig is lazier than the dog. 57. Playing the guitar is the little boy’s hobby. 58. The mouse is knocking at the window in the shower. 59. How hard the boy is studying！ 60. The man enjoys the spring. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“lazy，than”可知本句要表达的是“小猪比小狗更懒”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the pig；谓语is；表语lazier；宾语the dog。故填 The pig is lazier than the dog. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“play，hobby”可知本句要表达的是“弹吉他是小男孩的爱好”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Playing the guitar；谓语is；表语the little boy’s hobby。故填 Playing the guitar is the little boy’s hobby. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“knock at，shower”可知本句要表达的是“老鼠在阵雨中桥窗户”，时态为现在进行时，主语是the mouse；谓语is knocking at；宾语the window；状语in the shower。故填 The mouse is knocking at the window in the shower. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“how，study”可知本句要表达的是“男孩是多么努力的在学习呀！”，时态为现在进行时，用感叹句。主语是the boy；谓语is studying；引导词用how。故填How hard the boy is studying！ 【60题详解】 根据图片和“enjoy，spring”可知本句要表达的是“男人喜欢春天。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the man；谓语enjoys；宾语the spring。故填 The man enjoys the spring. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them. To ____61____ /sɒlv/ this problem a foreign publisher (出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed (印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink (墨水)—the text of the book ____62____(disappear) two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try to finish reading it ____63____ it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was really a great success. The publisher just ____64____ (sell) out the whole first edition at a bookstore the day it was printed, and got “thousands of messages” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. The publisher is ____65____ (plan) to publish different kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is very clever. ____66____/haʊ'evə(r)/, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the disappearing process (过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become ____67____/'pɒpjələ(r)/ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read ____68____ first page. Second, we have to find a better use ____69____ these books later. It’s a good idea if they can be recycled (被回收). Or maybe we can use ____70____(they) as notebooks. Only in that way can it be more environmentally friendly to have such interesting books. 【答案】61. solve 62. disappeared 63. before 64. sold 65. planning 66. However 67. popular 68. the 69. of 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍很多人买书，但是并不看，针对这个问题，外国商人想出了一个好主意 【61题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一家名为Eterna Cadencia的外国出版商想出了一个非常聪明的主意。根据音标提示可知此处是单词solve解决。故填solve。 【62题详解】 句意：它用消失的墨水打印了书中的文字——这本书的文字在买家打开这本书特殊包装两个月后消失了，这样买家就可以在它消失之前读完它。他们称之为“迫不及待的书”。根据“...two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try...”可知此处是一般过去时。故填disappeared。 【63题详解】 句意：它用消失的墨水打印了书中的文字——这本书的文字在买家打开这本书特殊包装两个月后消失了，这样买家就可以在它消失之前读完它。他们称之为“迫不及待的书”。根据句意和语境可知是在书的文字消失前读完。before“在……之前”。故填before。 【64题详解】 句意：出版商在第一版印刷的当天，就在书店里把书卖光了。根据“The book was really a great success”可知是一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 【65题详解】 句意：出版商计划用消失的墨水出版不同种类的书。根据“As a result, the publisher is planning to publish...kinds of books in disappearing ink.”可知出版商正在计划出版不同种类的书，用现在进行时。故填planning。 【66题详解】 句意：但是，我们仍然有一些建议。根据音标提示和语境可知此处表示“然而“however。故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：如果消失的墨水书在未来变得流行，读者将需要一次阅读一本书。根据音标提示和语境可知此处表示“流行”popular。故填popular。 【68题详解】 句意：他们不希望自己的书在读完第一页之前就消失了。根据“they read...first page”可知此处用定冠词修饰序数词。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：其次，我们以后必须更好地利用这些书。根据“...find a better use...these books”可知此处考查短语a use of...“……的使用”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：或者我们可以把它们当笔记本用。根据“Or maybe we can use...”可知动词use后用代词宾格形式。故填them。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 不同的人有不同的爱好, 你的爱好有哪些? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 以“Change for the Better”为题, 谈谈不同时期你的不同爱好。 写作要求: 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息, 可适当发挥; 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名; 3) 词数80左右。 Change for the Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Change for The Better Different people have different hobbies. I also have many hobbies. They can change with time. In the past, I used to lose myself in watching TV and playing computer games. They were bad for my eyes. I even didn’t want to study and fell ill easily. I need a change. Now I am fond of collecting stamps and reading books. I know a lot about history and people from stamps and I become interested in studying. A healthy body is important. In the future, I will do more sports to build me up. It will be good for my health. I hope I can live a better life . 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己爱好的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己过去的爱好； 第三步，介绍自己改变之后的爱好； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③be fond of喜爱 [高分句型] ①Now I am fond of collecting stamps and reading books.(动名词作宾语) ②I know a lot about history and people from stamps and I become interested in studying.(and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$