山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023年初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分听力测试（共4节，第1一3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分：第四节41~ 45题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分) 第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1一5小题的后面， 录音读两遍。 B D 国 E F G H 3. 第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6一10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6.The boy volunteered on April 5th. 7.The boy went to Xinhua Community by bike. 8.The boy got up early on that day because of too excitement. diru o时2 im03色 9.They helped the old clean the doors and told stories. :农要 10.They felt tired but happy after they finished their activities. :床本001-08：进厨(1) 第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于所去的地方，从A到的列装革器来操装然台适视点 的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡呈小题的活面录晋读避 八年级英语试题第1页英共书员 ll.Speaker I… A.It was a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake 12.Speaker 2 0004 B.There is a lot of information about different computers. l3.Speaker3… C.There were so many beautiful treasures. 14.Speaker 4...... D.There were so many exciting things to do there. l5.Speaker5… E.I tried to work on the space station like a pilot 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分： 第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分) 第一节完型填空 A young woodcutter was cutting wood in the mountains.Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well.At nightfall,the young woodcutter was 16to find that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later. The next day,the young woodcutter came to 17 in the woods even earlier. He thought,"I will certainly win this time."Unexpectedly,when he carried his wood back,he found the old woodcutter had 18 him again.The same thing happened the next few days. Finally,the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and 19 the question,"I start working earlier than you and stop working later.How come you beat me every time?Besides,I'm younger than you." "Alas,young man!"The old woodcutter patted him on his shoulder and said,"After I get home every day,the first thing I do is 20my axe().In the meanwhile,your axe is getting duller and duller.Therefore,even though I am 21 than you and start working later than you,my axe is sharper than yours.A tree will fall after I only chop()five times,but only after you chop 22 ten times.” The young woodcutter 23 completely and set off to sharpen his axe. We sometimes get so 24 that we don't take time to sharpen the "axe".Sometimes we all need 25 to relax,to think,to learn and to grow.If we don't take the time to sharpen the "axe", we will become dull and lose our effectiveness. 16.A.surprised B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappointed 17.A.study B.hike C.hunt D.work 18.A.refused B.beaten C.invited D.ignored 19.A.answered B.considered C.faced D.raised 20.A.hide B.borrow C.sharpen D.exchange 21.A.stronger B.older C.richer D.taller 22.A.more or less B.less than C.more than D.at most 23.A.understood B.changed C.forgot D.regretted 24.A.sleepy B.tired C.busy D.lonely 25.A.money B.time C.knowledge D.excuse 第三部分阅读理解（供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26-31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets (from her father at 13.Now 43.Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. bn.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (or paper, accompanied (by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories,passing down culture and'customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county,Shaanxi,is known a the birthplace of the folk art Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving (and painting. according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part. "We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about3.000 carves to make a shadow puppet,“The complex(复杂的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,"she said. But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years,she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively."I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,”she said. 26.Making the puppets includes the following steps except A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks 27.What does the underlined phrase"hand down"mean in the fifth paragraph? A传承 B.提高 C酷爱 D.放弃 28.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B.She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43. C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry B Earthquake rescue (robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.The inventors of this robot said with this robot,rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This kind of robot is able to fly.It's about three meters long,and it took about four years to develop the model.Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (by an earthquake.It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures.It can work day and night,and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,a researcher from Tsinghua University,said,"The most important character of this flying robot is that it.doesn't need a control from faraway places.We just set in it the information of the places where it should go,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour." This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.The camera also acting as a detector (that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases,is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark.With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot,people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national ethquake rescue team as soon as possible. 2.In what way is the robot different from others,according to Dr.Qi? A.It has a very special shape B.It is able to fly everywhere C.It works with no information set in D.It doesn't need a faraway control 30.Which is the function of the camera in the robot? A.Detecting trapped people B.Dealing with harmful gases C.Providing oxygen and water D.Sending goods to the quake area 八邹级英语试愿第3面共6贡 31.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Earthquake rescue B.The development of robots C.An introduction to a robot D.Tests on a new robot C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T,错误的涂F。 Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid (a sore neck?Here are the things you should know. Take precautions(预防措施)after a special activity.Many people report having a sore neck after doing something that they don't often do,such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk,massage (your neck,do it with different exercise and take a warm shower before bed. Make sure your workstation is right.If you work long hours at a desk,you may want to make sure that your work environment is built to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated(被对待)nght.Keep your feet on the floor..This will often depend on(取决于)how high your chair is,so make sure it is at the right height for you. Change your posture often.Sitting in one position (for a long time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise.Find something-swimming.running or climbing-that makes you excited.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 32.This passage mainly tells us how to avoid a sore neck. 33.After doing something unusual,you can take a warm shower to stop a sore neck from happening. 34.If you are short,you have to sit in a chair that is high enough in your office. 35.You should not sit in one position for a long time and you'd better take breaks from sitting 0 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入36一40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Nowadays we often work as a team.By leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader?36 Ask to know your team. Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader unless you know your team.Be a "learner"instead of a "knower"as you don't have all of the answers.37. For example as you pass someone,you can ask,"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?"or"Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?" 38 Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering.The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. Listen to your team. Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home, 39 Be patient and never trying to interrupt them.Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team. Show your team you care about them as they are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.40.That will make your team trust and respect you more. 八年级英语试题第4项共6页 A.If someone comes to you with a problem,always be ready to help. B.Talk to your team. C.Here's some advice for you D.Shout to your team. E.Try to get elose to them by asking questions. F.Try to get close to them by listening. G.listen to what they want to say. 第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分） 第一节听力填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内 容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节4145小题的横线上 41...finding one that we like is the _we need to do.... 42...On the website of a museum,we may know its history or some for teenagers.... 43...we may become_ so it is important to have breaks.... 44....think about the cost and food.Then we can decide whether to 45...we had better with us when we visit a museum... 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答 案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把 答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 46(he)write many books about China.He is William, an American who has lived in China 4733 years,his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 48 (call)him "Lao Pan". In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and 49 (work)as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 50 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then,he has 51 (write) thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing. Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 52(letter)to his family back in America. The letters show China's 53(develop)in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China 54 its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know what China is like.He 55(continue)telling the nation's stories to the world. 第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题：每小题2 分，满分10分)· We do many things in our lives.When we like those things,we enjoy doing them.When the things are casy,we don't have any problems. However,some things make us scared or nervous.When we do them,we don't feel comfortable at all.That's because those things aren't in your comfort zone(舒适圈). We feel safe in our comfort zone and don't want to change.So it's not easy for us to do new things or hard things.However,we all need to get out of comfort zone. To get out of comfort zone,we can do something a little different each day.We can get up earlier than before or take a different road to work or school. we can also do some difficult things.We can face our fears.For example,we may be shy,but we can try talking to other people first.' When we get out of our comfort zone,we grow and change.We learn to face new things and even like them.Just remember to take baby steps! 56.when do you enjoy doing things? 57.How do you feel if you stay in your comfort zone? 58.What should you do to get out of your comfort zone?. 59.What can you do if you are shy? 60.What does the passage mainly tell us to do? 第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分 10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 61.Teachers should students participate and raise questions in class. 课堂上老师们应鼓励学生积极参与和提问。 62.The sat for two hours without talking to 他们坐了两小时，相互不说话。 63. be very good friends when we were at school. 我们在上学的时候曾是十分要好的朋友。 64. being annoyed,he seemed quite pleased. 他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。 65.Everything happened quickly I didn't have time to think. 一切发生得是那么快，我连思考的时间都没有， 第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能 用自已的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Thang-ga (is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet,China.It started from the dynasty ()Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years,Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists,the paints (used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver,as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (for hundreds of years. However,with the development of technology,people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 1.What is Thang-ga? 2.What are Thang-ga paintings show? 3.The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special? 4.What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings 5.What's the situation(of Thang-ga paintings 第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分） 假设你的好朋友李华最近沉迷于电脑游戏，无心学习。他的父母和老师都非常担心，作 为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信：表达你对他的担忧，告诫他沉迷电脑游戏的危害以及摆 脱目前这种状况的办法。 The following is for reference only..(以下表达仅供参考) ●lose oneself in.. ●be worried about.,. ●communicate with., 要求： (1)词数：80-100左右： (2)可围绕主题进行适当发挥： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 八年级英语试题 第6页共6页 l免费增值服务介绍1 学利网 组卷网 www.ZXXK.com ©卷通组参系统 zujuan.xkw.com 学科网(https:/www.zxxk.com/) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 ￥组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 √网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ ▣ ▣ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷答案 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 第二节语法填空 46. teeth 47. is swimming 48. happily 49. died 50. to get 51. will come 52. to do 53. playing 54. feels 55. myself 第三部分阅读理解 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 第四部分语言知识运用 61. encourage, to 62. each, other 63. used, to 64. Instead, of 65. so, that 第五部分大意总结 Thang-ga is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, starting from the Tang Dynasty. It shows Tibetan people's lives. The colors of Thang-ga paintings are wonderful and special because of the special environment and the paints made from minerals and plants. However, with the development of technology, the traditional paints and skills are almost lost, and the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. (62 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$