精品解析：云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学作业检查英语学科试卷

云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2024-2025学年上学期 初2026届英语学科开学作业检查试卷 命题人：杨康珑 审题人：刘艳芳 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项：本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Excuse me. How can I get to the bank? —Just go down this street and ________ left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. turn B. come C. go D. take 2. — Do you know the girl ________ long black hair? — Yes, I do. She is my friend and her name is Lily. A. for B. to C. over D. with 3. — What are the rules? — Well, we ________ arrive late for class. We must be on time. A. can B. doesn’t C. must D. can’t 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 5. We went camping in a small village. There we ________ tent and sat under the moon. A. put up B. blew out C. ran away D. cut up 6. — Is there a ________ around here, Bob? I want to buy some fruit and food. — There is one around the corner. A. zoo B. pool C. club D. supermarket 7. He always ________ a walk after dinner. Look! He ________ a walk with his daughter now． A. take；is taking B. is taking；take C. takes；is taking D. is taking；takes 8 Dave is having a great time ________ his aunt in Canada. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits 9. The meeting is very ________. You must come on time. A. afraid B. funny C. true D. important 10. —________ —He’s tall and has big eyes. A. What does he like? B. What does he look like? C. What would he like? D. How does he look like? 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Smiths are my neighbors. They ____11____ a big house. Mrs. Smith is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown ____12____. She is a healthy and smart 35- year- old ____13____ of the only child. She loves flower gardening (种花). Every morning she picks (摘) a flower and ____14____ it in her hair. Mr. Smith is a very nice man. He is ____15____ medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice ____16____ he always helps the neighbors. Mr. Smith is often busy with his work. He is a(n) ____17____ and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his ____18____ time, he likes playing tennis. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter called Tina. She is about four years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother made ____19____ for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten. What a ____20____ family! 11. A. live in B. come from C. think of D. look at 12. A. face B. nose C. hair D. mouth 13. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother D. aunt 14. A. finds B. enjoys C. likes D. wears 15. A. of B. from C. for D. at 16. A. so B. or C. because D. but 17. A. actor B. actress C. farmer D. singer 18. A. busy B. noisy C. right D. free 19. A. its B. it C. them D. they 20. A. happy B. dangerous C. lucky D. real 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. And students can’t chew gum (口香糖) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) at some British schools. But they let students wear certain hairstyles during the time of holidays. In Thailand, most schools have strict rules for students’ school uniforms. Students should wear the uniforms from Monday to Friday. When students see the teachers, they must say hi and show their respect (尊重) to the teachers. 21. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. 22. Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage. 23. Students can have strange hairstyles at some British schools. 24. Students in Thailand have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 25. The passage is mainly (主要) about some school rules in three different countries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A trip to Star Island ·9: 00 ·12: 30 ·18: 00 Day 1 (Oct.6th) Meet at Red Star Airport. — The Old Town — Great Bridge — The Historical House Lunch (The fish dinner) — Winmill Park — Turtle (海龟) watching — Sunset on the beach Dinner (Rice noodles) — Rainbow Bridge — Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) Breakfast ( At the hotel) — Rose Mountain Lunch(BBQ) — Waterside Farm End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 100 each person Tips: If you book this trip before National Holiday (October 1st) you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free. 26. What food can visitors have for dinner on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. BBQ. C. Fish. D. Rice and fish. 27. What can visitors do after breakfast on Oct.7? A. Visit Rainbow Bridge. B. Watch the sunset on the beach. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Climb Rose Mountain. 28. Mrs White wants to take her 5- year- old son and her parents to visit Star Island. If she books the trip on September 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $60 B. $ 160 C. $ 240 D. $300. 29. How can visitors leave Star Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By plane. 30 Someone write this passage to ________. A. help people choose an interesting place B. give some funny facts about Star Island C. show a trip plan of Star Island D. let people know about Star Island B Shanghai Museum is in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you go there, you can have a good time. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is the largest museum of France. It is a central place of Paris and famous around the world. 35,000 objects (展品) from the first century to the 19th century are shown over an area of 60,600 square meters. The British Museum in London was built in 1753. Six years later, it opened to people in Britain. It is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has more than 600 million objects from different times. 31. In Shanghai Museum, you can’t see ________ in it. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 32. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is in the United Kingdom. B. is the largest museum of France C. has 3,500 objects D. covers over an area of 60,000 square meters 33. The British Museum opened to people ________. A. in 1753 B. in 1759 C. in 1755 D. in 1756 34. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries 35. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Stories. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. C Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 36. Why does sea otters sleep in the beds of plants? A. Because sea otters are lazy. B. Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C. Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D. Because sea otters like to do so. 37. The word “harm” in Paragraph l means “________”. A. going hungry B. getting hurt C. going out D. cutting down 38. What do you know about chipmunks? A They sleep under leaves. B. They eat nothing for months. C. They sleep for three weeks. D. They wake up to eat the stored food. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some animals sleep above the ground. B. Some animals like living in the forest. C. Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D. Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Sleep B. Why Animals Sleep C. Where Animals Sleep D. When Animals Sleep 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____41____ You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day. ✿You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____42____ ✿Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. ✿You also need some fruit each day. ____43____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. ✿Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____44____ ✿You also need something from the meat groups. ____45____ You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). ✿Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Chicken beef, and fish are in this group. D. Fast food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. There are five big food groups. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Shelly is good at playing the drums and she wants to be a ________ (music). 47. The weather here is cool and________(cloud), just right for walking. 48. ________ (not eat) in class, or the teacher will be unhappy with you. 49. It takes the kids half an hour ________ (cross) the river to school. 50. My grandma got up early and ________ (feed) the chickens yesterday morning. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Zheng Qinwen ________ (对……感兴趣) tennis when she was six years old. 52. Dale is good with old people, so he often helps them ________ (在周末). 53. To keep healthy, Mary eats ________ (许多、大量) vegetables for lunch. 54. Steve usually teaches ________ (可爱的孩子们) English after school at the Students’ English Center. 55. — Are Sally and Jim flying a kite in the park? — No. They are ________ (使用电脑) in the library. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One Day in My Summer Vacation 提示：难忘的暑假生活已然离去，这个暑假你一定做了很多有意义、有趣的事情。请根据所给题目“One Day in My Summer Vacation”，写一篇英语短文介绍你暑假的一天，那天天气如何、去了哪里、怎么去的、干了什么、心情如何等。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 4.不得抄袭阅读材料，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区2024-2025学年上学期 初2026届英语学科开学作业检查试卷 命题人：杨康珑 审题人：刘艳芳 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项：本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Excuse me. How can I get to the bank? —Just go down this street and ________ left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. turn B. come C. go D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去银行？——沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。它在你的右边。 考查动词辨析。turn转向；come来；go走；take拿。根据“left at the first crossing.”可知，此处表示 “左转”，应用动词turn，故选A。 2. — Do you know the girl ________ long black hair? — Yes, I do. She is my friend and her name is Lily. A. for B. to C. over D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个留着黑色长发的女孩吗？——是的，我认识。她是我的朋友，她的名字叫莉莉。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；over在……上方；with具有。根据“the girl…long black hair”可知，此处指有黑色长发的女孩，故选D。 3. — What are the rules? — Well, we ________ arrive late for class. We must be on time. A. can B. doesn’t C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有哪些规定？——嗯，我们不能上课迟到。我们必须准时。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；doesn’t不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“We must be on time.”可知，不能迟到，故选D。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 5. We went camping in a small village. There we ________ tent and sat under the moon. A. put up B. blew out C. ran away D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一个小村庄露营。在那里我们搭起了帐篷，坐在月亮下。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；blew out吹灭；ran away逃跑；cut up切碎。根据“tent”可知，应该是搭建帐篷。故选A。 6. — Is there a ________ around here, Bob? I want to buy some fruit and food. — There is one around the corner. A. zoo B. pool C. club D. supermarket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这附近有超市吗？我想买一些水果和食物。——拐角处有一家。 考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；pool池塘；club俱乐部；supermarket超市。根据“I want to buy some fruit and food.”可知想要买水果和食物，应去超市。故选D。 7. He always ________ a walk after dinner. Look! He ________ a walk with his daughter now． A. take；is taking B. is taking；take C. takes；is taking D. is taking；takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚饭后总是去散步。看！现在他和他的女儿正在散步。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词take的三单形式takes；根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be+现在分词。故选C。 8. Dave is having a great time ________ his aunt in Canada. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫在加拿大看望他的阿姨，玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，为固定表达，空处要填动名词。故选A。 9. The meeting is very ________. You must come on time. A. afraid B. funny C. true D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要。你必须准时来。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；funny搞笑的；true真实的；important重要的。根据“You must come on time”可知，必须准时到，说明会议很重要，故选D。 10. —________ —He’s tall and has big eyes. A. What does he like? B. What does he look like? C. What would he like? D. How does he look like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他个子高，眼睛大。 考查特殊疑问句。What does he like?他喜欢什么； What does he look like?他长什么样，侧重于问外貌； What would he like?他想要什么；How does he look like?他看起来怎么样，侧重询问近况。根据“He’s tall and has big eyes.”可知，设空处应该问他的外貌。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Smiths are my neighbors. They ____11____ a big house. Mrs. Smith is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown ____12____. She is a healthy and smart 35- year- old ____13____ of the only child. She loves flower gardening (种花). Every morning she picks (摘) a flower and ____14____ it in her hair. Mr. Smith is a very nice man. He is ____15____ medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice ____16____ he always helps the neighbors. Mr. Smith is often busy with his work. He is a(n) ____17____ and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his ____18____ time, he likes playing tennis. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter called Tina. She is about four years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother made ____19____ for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten. What a ____20____ family! 11. A. live in B. come from C. think of D. look at 12. A. face B. nose C. hair D. mouth 13. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother D. aunt 14. A. finds B. enjoys C. likes D. wears 15. A. of B. from C. for D. at 16. A. so B. or C. because D. but 17. A. actor B. actress C. farmer D. singer 18. A. busy B. noisy C. right D. free 19. A. its B. it C. them D. they 20. A. happy B. dangerous C. lucky D. real 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居史密斯一家，包括他们的外貌、性格和兴趣爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：史密斯一家是我的邻居。他们住在一栋大房子里。 live in住在；come from来自；think of认为；look at看。根据“a big house.”可知，史密斯一家住在一栋大房子里，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。 face脸；nose鼻子；hair头发；mouth嘴。根据“She has blue eyes and brown”和“She has brown hair and blue eyes, too.”可知，史密斯夫人有棕色的头发，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她35岁，是一个健康而聪明的孩子的母亲。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；aunt姑妈。根据“35- year- old...the only child.”可知，她是一个母亲，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上她摘一朵花并把它戴在头发上。 finds找到；enjoys享受；likes喜欢；wears戴。根据"it in her hair.可知，是指把花戴在头发上，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他中等身高，有点瘦。 of属于；from来自；for为了；at在。of medium height“中等身高”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。 so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他是一名演员，出演电视节目和电影。 actor男演员；actress女演员；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“and he acts in TV shows and movies.”可知，他是一名演员，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。 busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；right正确的；free空闲的。根据“In his...time, he likes playing tennis.”可知，在空闲时间他喜欢打网球，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她妈妈为她做了这件粉红色的裙子。 its它的；it它；them他们；they他们。根据“She is wearing a pink dress.”可知，这里指代裙子，用it，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多么幸福的一家人啊！ happy幸福的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的；real真实的。根据“What a...family!”和全文可知，这是一家幸福的家庭，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. And students can’t chew gum (口香糖) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) at some British schools. But they let students wear certain hairstyles during the time of holidays. In Thailand, most schools have strict rules for students’ school uniforms. Students should wear the uniforms from Monday to Friday. When students see the teachers, they must say hi and show their respect (尊重) to the teachers. 21. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. 22. Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage. 23. Students can have strange hairstyles at some British schools. 24. Students in Thailand have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 25. The passage is mainly (主要) about some school rules in three different countries. 【答案】21 F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的一些学校规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rules change from one school to another.”可知，每个学校的规则是不同的。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. And students can’t chew gum (口香糖) in many US school buildings”可知，美国学校提到了两条规则。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) at some British schools.”可知，在一些英国学校，学生不能有奇怪的发型。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, most schools have strict rules for students’ school uniforms. Students should wear the uniforms from Monday to Friday.”可知，泰国的学生从周一到周五必须穿校服。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的一些学校规则。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A trip to Star Island ·9: 00 ·12: 30 ·18: 00 Day 1 (Oct.6th) Meet at Red Star Airport. — The Old Town — Great Bridge — The Historical House Lunch (The fish dinner) — Winmill Park — Turtle (海龟) watching — Sunset on the beach Dinner (Rice noodles) — Rainbow Bridge — Hotel Day 2 (Oct. 7th) Breakfast ( At the hotel) — Rose Mountain Lunch(BBQ) — Waterside Farm End at Green Bush Airport Cost: $ 100 each person Tips: If you book this trip before National Holiday (October 1st) you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free. 26. What food can visitors have for dinner on Day 1? A. Rice noodles. B. BBQ. C. Fish. D. Rice and fish. 27 What can visitors do after breakfast on Oct.7? A. Visit Rainbow Bridge. B. Watch the sunset on the beach. C. Go to Waterside Farm. D. Climb Rose Mountain. 28. Mrs White wants to take her 5- year- old son and her parents to visit Star Island. If she books the trip on September 22nd, how much should he pay? A. $60 B. $ 160 C. $ 240 D. $300. 29. How can visitors leave Star Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By plane. 30. Someone write this passage to ________. A. help people choose an interesting place B. give some funny facts about Star Island C. show a trip plan of Star Island D. let people know about Star Island 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是去星星岛的旅行安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知，晚餐可以吃到米粉，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast ( At the hotel)— Rose Mountain”可知，可以去爬山，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $ 100 each person Tips: If you book this trip before National Holiday (October 1st) you can get 20% off. Kids under 9 years old are free.”可知，每个人100美元，9岁以下的孩子免费，在10月1日之前预订可以享受8折优惠，由此可知，怀特夫人需要支付：100×3×80%=240美元，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“End at Green Bush Airport”可知，坐飞机离开，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A trip to Star Island”可知，为了展示去星星岛的旅行安排，故选C。 B Shanghai Museum is in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you go there, you can have a good time. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is the largest museum of France. It is a central place of Paris and famous around the world. 35,000 objects (展品) from the first century to the 19th century are shown over an area of 60,600 square meters. The British Museum in London was built in 1753. Six years later, it opened to people in Britain. It is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has more than 600 million objects from different times. 31. In Shanghai Museum, you can’t see ________ in it. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 32. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is in the United Kingdom. B. is the largest museum of France C. has 3,500 objects D. covers over an area of 60,000 square meters 33. The British Museum opened to people ________. A. in 1753 B. in 1759 C. in 1755 D. in 1756 34. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries 35. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Stories. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海博物馆、卢浮宫博物馆和大英博物馆的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum is in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it.”可知，上海博物馆里有古书、画和青铜器，但没有提到有一本巨大的历史书。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is the largest museum of France.”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是法国最大的博物馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum in London was built in 1753. Six years later, it opened to people in Britain.”可知，大英博物馆在1759年对公众开放。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you go there, you can have a good time.”；“It is a central place of Paris and famous around the world. 35,000 objects (展品) from the first century to the 19th century are shown over an area of 60,600 square meters.”和“It is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has more than 600 million objects from different times.”可知，通过参观这三个不同国家的博物馆，我们可以学到这些国家的历史。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上海博物馆、卢浮宫博物馆和大英博物馆的相关信息，属于文化类内容。故选B。 C Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep like a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 36. Why does sea otters sleep in the beds of plants? A. Because sea otters are lazy. B. Because it can help sea otters keep eyes open. C. Because it can keep sea otters from moving away. D. Because sea otters like to do so. 37. The word “harm” in Paragraph l means “________”. A. going hungry B. getting hurt C. going out D. cutting down 38. What do you know about chipmunks? A. They sleep under leaves. B. They eat nothing for months. C. They sleep for three weeks. D. They wake up to eat the stored food. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Some animals sleep above the ground. B. Some animals like living in the forest. C. Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D. Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Sleep B. Why Animals Sleep C. Where Animals Sleep D. When Animals Sleep 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away.”可知，海獭睡在植物床上是为了防止自己漂走，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Parrot fish blow bubbles (气泡) from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，气泡在鹦鹉鱼睡觉时保护它们免受伤害，故“harm”意为“getting hurt”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会醒来吃储存的食物。故选D。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在离地面高的地方的动物，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。故选A。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____41____ You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day. ✿You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____42____ ✿Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. ✿You also need some fruit each day. ____43____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. ✿Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____44____ ✿You also need something from the meat groups. ____45____ You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). ✿Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Chicken, beef, and fish are in this group. D. Fast food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. There are five big food groups. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每天如何健康地吃。 【41题详解】 根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day.”可知，此处谈到了食物分为不同的组，选项F“有五大组食物。”符合，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day.”可知，此处谈到了谷物，因此会介绍谷物对我们人体的影响，选项A“像这样的食物会让你变得强壮和健康。”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“That way you’ll eat more.”可知，此空会介绍是什么的方式可以让每天吃更多的水果，选项B“把水果放在你容易看到的地方。”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Two glasses are OK. ”可知，此处谈到每天要喝两杯牛奶，选项G“早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。”符合，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You also need something from the meat groups.”可知，此处谈到了也需要从肉的那一组获取营养，选项C“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都在这一组。”符合，故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Shelly is good at playing the drums and she wants to be a ________ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉擅长打鼓，她想成为一名音乐家。music“音乐”，根据“she wants to be a”可知，应该说她想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a接单数名词。故填musician。 47. The weather here is cool and________(cloud), just right for walking. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。 根据空前cool and可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为cloudy。 48. ________ (not eat) in class, or the teacher will be unhappy with you. 【答案】Don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西，否则老师会对你不高兴的。此处为祈使句的否定形式，应填don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t eat。 49. It takes the kids half an hour ________ (cross) the river to school. 【答案】to cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们花半个小时过河去上学。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应填动词不定式“to cross”作主语。故填to cross。 50. My grandma got up early and ________ (feed) the chickens yesterday morning. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天早上起得很早，喂了鸡。feed“喂”，根据“yesterday morning.”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填fed。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Zheng Qinwen ________ (对……感兴趣) tennis when she was six years old. 【答案】was interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运冠军郑钦文在六岁时就对网球产生了兴趣。根据中文提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，结合“when she was six years old.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填was interested in。 52. Dale is good with old people, so he often helps them ________ (在周末). 【答案】on weekends##at weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale善于与老人相处，所以他经常在周末帮助他们。表示“在周末”，用介词短语on/at weekends。故填on/at weekends。 53. To keep healthy, Mary eats ________ (许多、大量) vegetables for lunch. 【答案】a lot of##lots of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，玛丽午餐吃许多蔬菜。根据中文可知，这里需要填入表示“许多、大量”的词语。a lot of/lots of表示“许多、大量”，符合句意。故填a lot of/lots of。 54. Steve usually teaches ________ (可爱的孩子们) English after school at the Students’ English Center. 【答案】lovely children 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，史蒂夫经常在学生英语中心教可爱孩子们英语。lovely“可爱的”，child“孩子”，复数形式为children，故填lovely children。 55. — Are Sally and Jim flying a kite in the park? — No. They are ________ (使用电脑) in the library. 【答案】using the computer 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally和Jim在公园里放风筝吗？——不，他们正在图书馆使用电脑。use the computer“使用电脑”；根据“They are”可知，空处需用现在分词using，与be动词构成现在进行时。故填using the computer。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One Day in My Summer Vacation 提示：难忘的暑假生活已然离去，这个暑假你一定做了很多有意义、有趣的事情。请根据所给题目“One Day in My Summer Vacation”，写一篇英语短文介绍你暑假的一天，那天天气如何、去了哪里、怎么去的、干了什么、心情如何等。 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 4.不得抄袭阅读材料，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Day in My Summer Vacation My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing this summer. We flew to Beijing. It took us three hours to get there. The weather was sunny and warm there. First, we visited the Great Wall. It is long and great. There were many people on it at that time. We enjoyed the natural beauty. Then we went to the Palace Museum,we saw many beautiful works that we have never seen before. They were wonderful. At last, we went on a visit to the Summer Palace. There are many beautiful flowers and trees and green lawns. We played happily on the lawn. By traveling, we felt happy and relaxed. It was a great trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍暑假的一天是怎么度过的”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍暑假的一天去了哪里； 第二步，详细描述这一天的活动，包括天气情况，如何去的，做了一些什么等信息； 第三步，点评这一天，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time在那时 ②at last最后 [高分句型] ①It took us three hours to get there.（it takes sb some time to do sth固定句型） ②There are many beautiful flowers and trees and green lawns.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$