精品解析：福建省平潭县一中教研片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

平潭一中2023—2024学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分】 第一部分听力（30分,共20题,每小题1.5分） 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. What does Jack use the computer for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Helping him study. C. Listening to music. 7. Why can’t the girl have some candies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re bad for her teeth. B. There aren’t any candies. C. The candies are bad. 8. What will Judy do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk with Ted B. Play table tennis with Lily C. Go home 9. What does John do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. postman. B. A journalist. C. A policeman. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the girl’s birthday? A. July 13th. B. July 14th. C. July 15th. 11. What will the father do for his daughter? A. Make a cake. B. Send a new pink bike. C. Send a new pink dress. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Fred? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu. 13. Why did Fred stay up last night? A. Because he watched TV. B. Because he played games. C. Because he had to study physics. 听1 段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Sally’s mother call Dr. Li? A. To ask about her illness. B. To ask about Sally’s illness. C. To ask Dr. Li to come to her party. 15. What time may Dr. Li be in the office this afternoon? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第三节（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The PE teacher, Mr. Li is teaching the students how to jump high. Here is something he tells them. First, you need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. And then you can run for ___16___ minutes. Second, don’t run fast in the beginning, and then run as fast as ___17___ . It’s only about fifteen meters long. At last you should try your best to jump high. Third, you must be ___18___ . If you hurt yourself while you are practicing, have a rest until you ___19___ better. Finally, practice more if you are ___20___ , Don’t forget to take more exercise, and you will be better at the high jump. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 21. Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu. A. the; a B. /; the C. /; a 22. —We will ________ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. join, to join B. join, take part in C. take part in, join 23. —There _________ a funny film in the cinema next week. Shall we watch it together? —Sure. Let’s go. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 24. —I have a stomachache. —You had better _________ hot food. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat 25. —Could you _________ , please? —No problem. A. pass me it B. pass me to it C. pass it to me 26. —Betty, you_________ cross the street. Look, the traffic light is turning red. —You’re right. We should follow the traffic rules. A. don’t have to B. may not C. mustn’t 27. —My mother is feeling _________ to go to work today. —I’m glad to hear that. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough good 28. —What did the man do then? —He walked_________ the gate carefully. A. over B. across C. through 29. —Would you mind not _________ the window? It’s so cold today. —I’m sorry about that. A. opening B. open C. closing 30. Which part has a different sound from others? A. supper B. future C. cup 31. —Don’t ________ the boy. He’ll be back soon. —I hope so. A. take care of B. worry about C. build up 32. —Tina, I don’t know how to use this washing machine. Can you help me? —Sorry, I’m busy now. You can read the _________ about how to use it. A. instructions B. messages C. suggestions 33. Could you tell me _________ we are going skating tomorrow or not? A. because B. whether C. when 34. —I think _________ important for us _________ teamwork. —I agree with you. A. this; learn B. that; to learn C. it’s; to learn 35. —Excuse me, is the library open all day? —_________. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A. Yes, of course B. Sorry, I’m not sure C. Sorry, I’m afraid not Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Six I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. Now I forget what the fight was about, but I will never forget the ___36___ I learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong. But Tony didn’t think so. The teacher, Mrs. Jones, decided to teach us a very ___37___ truth of life. She asked us to stand on both sides of her desk. In the middle of her desk, there was a big, round object (物体). I could ___38___ see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t ___39___ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! ___40___ fight started between us, this time about the ___41___ of the object. Mrs. Jones told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I was standing. We changed the places, and then she asked me the same question. I had to answer, “ ___42___ .” It was an object with ___43___ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white, but from my side it was black. Nowadays, we have ___44___ pressure (压力). I think what I learned that day can help me understand others better especially (尤其地) when we have different opinions (观点). I will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more ___45___ of making friends. 36. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher 37. A. important B. interesting C. safe 38. A. early B. easily C. hardly 39. A. decide B. think C. believe 40. A. Another B. The other C. Other 41. A. color B. size C. shape 42. A. White B. Brown C. Black 43. A. one B. three C. two 44. A. too many B. too much C. much too 45. A. chances B. times C. ideas IV、阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） （A） Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14 2 tablets (粒) 8—13 1 tablet 4—7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under the age of three. Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Price: $15 per person Transport: No 1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 46. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take________ a day. A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets 47. If a person is _________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen 48. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to _________. A. 5th floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 2nd floor 49. When is the Public Library closed? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 12:00 a. m. 50. How much money should they spend if Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $10. B China dishes highlight (增色) Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Julia Marino, who won the second place in women`s snowboard slope style (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, introduces her favorite food in Beijing. The snowboard star does not think twice when she mentions her go- to food: dumplings. “I probably had over 200 dumplings here,” said Marino. Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete from Malta at the Winter Olympics in Beijing, is another big fan of Chinese food. Spiteri said red bean paste buns (红豆包) is her favorite food. “I had six red bean paste buns every day, two for breakfast, two for lunch and two for dinner.” She became the “red bean paste bun girl” in China. To give the best experience (体验) for athletes around the world, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics prepared 678 delicious dishes. The menu included well- known local cuisines (菜肴) from different areas of China, from spicy Sichuan dishes to light Cantonese cuisine. The athletes could fully experience the Chinese cuisine. It is sure that the athletes fully felt China’s kindness at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. 51. The underlined phrase “does not think twice” in Paragraph 2 means __________. A. 三思而后行 B. 不假思索 C. 深思熟虑 D. 思索片刻 52. Which picture shows the food Jenise Spiteri had every day at the Olympic village? A. B. C. D. 53. How many dishes are prepared for athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? A. 200 dishes. B. 295 dishes. C. 432 dishes. D. 678 dishes. 54. Which is the following is true according to the passage? A. Julia Marino is the only athlete representing Malta. B. Jenise Spiteri likes red bean paste buns a little. C. All the athletes love Chinese food very much. D. Chinese people showed the kindness to the world at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed (笑) at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win, but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Jerome won thousands of people. B. Jerome fell down during the race. C. Jerome did well in his study. D. Jerome was kind and helpful. 57 What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He could see nothing. B. He couldn’t hear anything. C. He had a serious illness. D. He had no arms. 58. Who asked Jerome to help Seth? A. Mrs. Taylor. B. Seth’s father. C. Jerome’s mother. D. Seth himself. 59. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ______. A. the students who laughed at Seth B. all the students in the school C. Seth’s parents D. students who gave Seth a hand 60. Why did Jerome’s mother say “These boys didn’t win, but they are champions?” A. Because the two boys’ story spread quickly on the Internet. B. Because friendship were more important than competition in her eyes. C. Because in all the races Jerome took part in, he was always the first. D. Because no one would help Seth except his son Jerome. D The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) was held in Beijing on October 18, 2023. More than one hundred countries are welcomed to take part in it, they want to work together to build the “Belt and Road” to a high quality (质量). The first Belt and Road Forum (论坛) was held on May 14 , six years ago, in Beijing. It lasted for two days and brought 29 countries. The topic of the Belt and Road Forum was to have win-win development (发展). During the meeting, President Xi Jinping gave a speech. In his speech, he said, “Belt and Road is becoming a big community shared with over 100 countries, people’s life is becoming better and better with the help of it, and it makes the world closer, we are happy to see that we built a friendship of green development of environment (环境), it is a bridge of the new world and the new times.” A journalist from Chile said, “Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese opened ways joining Asia, Europe, and Africa, famous as the Silk Road, these ways opened windows for nations. As a Chinese saying goes, ‘a long journey can be made up only by taking one foot at a time. It’s little by little’. If we could use money for developing instead of wars, everybody could be better. Let’s work step by step for better future, bringing true benefits (利益) to the world and all our people.” 61. How many countries took part in the Forum this year? A. 79. B. 153. C. 29. D. 100. 62. What does the underline saying mean in Chinese? A. 不怕路长，只怕志短 B. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香 C. 不积跬步，无以至千里 D. 三人同心，黄土变金 63. What do President Xi and the journalists’ words have in common (共同点)? A. China needs help from other countries. B. China wants to show the kindness to other countries. C. We should say no to wars. D. Belt and Road brings benefits for most countries. 64. What does the passage talk about? A. The main goal of the forum. B. The history of the forum. C. The greatness of China. D. The fruit of Belt and Road. 65. Where does this passage come from? A. Sports B. Health C. Politics D. Travel 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E Today, there are many kinds of after-school activities for children. ___66___ If you’re a parent, it’s a good idea to let your children take part in an after-school activity. If your children love to dance, dance classes are good for them. ___67___ Children can study what they like there. Dance classes can help children get some exercise and study an art activity at the same time. ___68___ Many schools have sports classes after school. Children can play with their classmates and friends. ___69___ It`s easy to get hurt when doing sports, so you should ask your children to be careful. There are many other after-school activities, such as drawing pictures, singing songs or playing the guitar. ___70___ Parents should know what your children like, and then find the best activities for them. A. It’s easy to find a wonderful dance school. B. Not all the activities are right (合适的) for your children. C. Many of the activities cost little money. D. They can also make new friends when taking classes. E. If your children love sports, there are many activities for them, too. V.情景交际（共5小题每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 你想打电话找你的好朋友Jack, 你可以这样说: __________________________________________________ Jack? 72. 你想和Sally聊梦想，你想知道她长大后想干什么，可以这样问她： __________________________________________________, Sally? 73. 路上，别人不小心踩到了你，向你道歉，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________________. 74. 你想和李华约八点观看第十九届杭州亚运会开幕式，你可以说： ______________________ 8:00 and watch the opening ceremony of the19th Hangzhou Asian Games 75. 如果你想向老师请教一些问题，你可以这样对老师说： _____________________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. (brush, twice) ______________________________ 77. (have, yesterday) ______________________________ 78. (play, now) ______________________________ 79. (climb, tomorrow) ______________________________ 80. (should, say) ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示。在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文内容完整、行文连贯。 UV light (紫外线) is bad for your eyes. Wearing sunglasses ___81___ the best way to protect your eyes. So wear a pair of sunglasses when you’re out in the sun. You should care for your eyes by ___82___ (wear) glasses when watching sports. It’s easy to ___83___ /hɪt/ your unprotected (未受保护的) eyes. And don’t get close to fireworks (烟火) because it could ___84___ /ha:(r)m/ your eyes, too. Now the computer ___85___ (play) an important part in our life. Many people have to use computers in ___86___ (they) work. But looking at a computer ___87___ a long time can make your eyes tired. That’s because most people blink (眨眼) about 10 times per minute, ___88___ when staring (盯着) at the computer, the rate (比率) can fall down. Please look out of the window for a moment from time to time. Be sure to see your doctor ___89___ (one) a year. And ask the doctor to ____90____ /tʃek/ your eyes as carefully as he can. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 2022 年北京冬奥会和2023 年杭州亚运会上，中国健儿的出色表现向世界人民展示了我们中国的力量，展现了中国人民健康的体魄和积极的心态。作为中学生，我们更需要强壮的身体。请按下面的思维导图，谈谈我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以“How to keep healthy?”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平潭一中2023—2024学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分】 第一部分听力（30分,共20题,每小题1.5分） 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You should wash hands before meals. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s family will go to Beijing for the summer holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack told me the name of the good dentist yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Susan’s mother told her to take an umbrella because it may rain later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The woman asked John to leave his name and telephone number. 第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. What does Jack use the computer for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching movies. B. Helping him study. C. Listening to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you often use the computer? M: Yes, very often. The computer can help with my study. 7. Why can’t the girl have some candies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re bad for her teeth. B. There aren’t any candies. C. The candies are bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I have some candies? M: No, you can’t. They’re bad for your teeth. 8. What will Judy do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk with Ted B. Play table tennis with Lily C. Go home 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, would you like to go for a walk after school? W: Sorry, Ted, I plan to play table tennis with Lily. 9. What does John do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A postman. B. A journalist. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you work in a TV station, John? M: Yes, I’m a journalist, but my parents would like me to be a policeman. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the girl’s birthday? A. July 13th. B. July 14th. C. July 15th. 11. What will the father do for his daughter? A. Make a cake. B. Send a new pink bike. C. Send a new pink dress. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daddy, what’s the date today? M: It is July 13th. W: Oh, yeah. The day after tomorrow is my birthday. M: Yes, your mum is going to make a nice cake for you and I’ll send you a new pink bike. W: Great! Pink is my favorite color. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Fred? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu. 13. Why did Fred stay up last night? A. Because he watched TV. B. Because he played games. C. Because he had to study physics. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fred, you look bad. What’s wrong? M: I have a headache. W: How long have you been like this? M: About one day. W: One day? What did you do last night? M: I stayed up to study physics. W: Oh, it’s bad for your health. You should go to bed early. M: Yes. I need a good rest. 听1 段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Sally’s mother call Dr. Li? A. To ask about her illness. B. To ask about Sally’s illness. C. To ask Dr. Li to come to her party. 15. What time may Dr. Li be in the office this afternoon? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Dr. Li, please? M: I’m sorry he is busy now. Can I take a message? W: Well, this is Nancy Green, Sally’s mother. I’d like to know about Sally’s illness. M: Could you ring him up later this afternoon? W: OK. What time should I make a telephone call to him? M: Between 4: 00 and 5: 00. He will be in the office at that time. 第三节（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词（短文读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The PE teacher, Mr. Li is teaching the students how to jump high. Here is something he tells them. First, you need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. And then you can run for ___16___ minutes. Second, don’t run fast in the beginning, and then run as fast as ___17___ . It’s only about fifteen meters long. At last you should try your best to jump high. Third, you must be ___18___ . If you hurt yourself while you are practicing, have a rest until you ___19___ better. Finally, practice more if you are ___20___ , Don’t forget to take more exercise, and you will be better at the high jump. 【答案】16. five##5 17. possible 18. careful 19. feel 20. free 【解析】 【原文】The PE teacher, Mr. Li is teaching the students how to jump high. Here is something he tells them. First, it’s important to warm up before taking exercise. You need to stretch you legs, arms, back and neck. And then you can run for five minutes. Second, don’t run fast in the beginning, and then run as fast as possible. It’s only about 15 meters long. At last you should try your best to jump high. Third, you must be careful. If you hurt yourself while you are practicing, have a rest until you feel better. Finally, practice more if you are free. Don’t forget to take more exercise, and you will be better at the high jump. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 21. Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu. A. the; a B. /; the C. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球可以帮助我们预防流感。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，根据第一个空后的“soccer”以及球类前用零冠词可知，排除A，固定搭配have the flu“得了流感”可知，第二个空用定冠词，排除C，故选B。 22. —We will ________ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. join, to join B. join, take part in C. take part in, join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将加入城市足球队。你想加入我们吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等。根据“the city football team”可知是加入足球队，用join；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空使用动词不定式。故选A。 23. —There _________ a funny film in the cinema next week. Shall we watch it together? —Sure. Let’s go. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周电影院将上映一部有趣的电影。我们一起看好吗？——当然。我们走吧。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There…a funny film in the cinema next week”可知，该句考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 24. —I have a stomachache. —You had better _________ hot food. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我胃疼。——你最好不要吃热的食物。 考查情态动词的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选B。 25. —Could you _________ , please? —No problem. A. pass me it B. pass me to it C. pass it to me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把它递给我吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.递给某人某物，如果直接宾语是代词，只能用pass sth. to sb.结构，根据直接宾语是it，故选C。 26. —Betty, you_________ cross the street. Look, the traffic light is turning red. —You’re right. We should follow the traffic rules. A. don’t have to B. may not C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你不能过马路。看，红灯亮了。——你说得对。我们应该遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“the traffic light is turning red”可知，此处表示禁止过马路，故选C。 27. —My mother is feeling _________ to go to work today. —I’m glad to hear that. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈今天感觉很好，可以去上班了。——听到这个消息我很高兴。 考查形容词辨析以及enough的位置。well健康的；good好的。enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除C；根据“feeling...to go to work today”可知今天感觉身体很好，可以去上班。故选A。 28. —What did the man do then? —He walked_________ the gate carefully. A. over B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那人当时做了什么？ ——他小心翼翼地走过大门。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across穿过，表示从一边到另一边；through穿过，表示从内部空间通过。根据“the gate carefully.”可知，是从门内部空间过去。故选C。 29. —Would you mind not _________ the window? It’s so cold today. —I’m sorry about that. A. opening B. open C. closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不打开窗户吗？今天太冷了。——对此我深感抱歉。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关闭。mind not doing sth.“介意不做某事”，根据“It’s so cold today”可知天气很冷，所以是询问是否介意不打开窗户。故选A。 30. Which part has a different sound from others? A. supper B. future C. cup 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个部分的发音与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母读音。supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；cup/kʌp/。结合三个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音为/juː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选B。 31. —Don’t ________ the boy. He’ll be back soon. —I hope so. A. take care of B. worry about C. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要担心这个男孩。他很快就会回来。——我希望如此。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；worry about担心；build up建立。根据“He’ll be back soon.”可知他很快就会回来，所以不要担心。故选B。 32. —Tina, I don’t know how to use this washing machine. Can you help me? —Sorry, I’m busy now. You can read the _________ about how to use it. A. instructions B. messages C. suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我不知道怎么用这台洗衣机。你能帮助我吗？——对不起，我现在很忙。你可以阅读有关如何使用它的说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明；messages信息；suggestions建议。根据“I don’t know how to use this washing machine”可知是建议看说明书，看如何使用，故选A。 33. Could you tell me _________ we are going skating tomorrow or not? A. because B. whether C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们明天是否去滑冰吗？ 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；when什么时候。从句作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，且根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not，故选B。 34. —I think _________ important for us _________ teamwork. —I agree with you. A. this; learn B. that; to learn C. it’s; to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习团队合作对我们来说很重要。——我同意你的看法。 考查it固定句型。根据“important for us…teamwork.”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是…… 的”。故选C。 35. —Excuse me, is the library open all day? —_________. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A. Yes, of course B. Sorry, I’m not sure C. Sorry, I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆全天开放吗？——对不起，恐怕不是。只是从早上8点到下午4点。 考查交际用语。Yes, of course是的，当然；Sorry, I’m not sure对不起，我不确定；Sorry, I’m afraid not对不起，恐怕不是。根据“Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，图书馆不是全天开放，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Six, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. Now I forget what the fight was about, but I will never forget the ___36___ I learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong. But Tony didn’t think so. The teacher, Mrs. Jones, decided to teach us a very ___37___ truth of life. She asked us to stand on both sides of her desk. In the middle of her desk, there was a big, round object (物体). I could ___38___ see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t ___39___ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! ___40___ fight started between us, this time about the ___41___ of the object. Mrs. Jones told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I was standing. We changed the places, and then she asked me the same question. I had to answer, “ ___42___ .” It was an object with ___43___ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white, but from my side it was black. Nowadays, we have ___44___ pressure (压力). I think what I learned that day can help me understand others better especially (尤其地) when we have different opinions (观点). I will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more ___45___ of making friends. 36. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher 37. A. important B. interesting C. safe 38. A. early B. easily C. hardly 39. A. decide B. think C. believe 40. A. Another B. The other C. Other 41. A. color B. size C. shape 42. A. White B. Brown C. Black 43. A. one B. three C. two 44. A. too many B. too much C. much too 45. A. chances B. times C. ideas 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师让作者和托尼站在不同的位置观看物体的故事，告诉我们一个道理，即所处位置不同，看到的事物是不一样的。 【36题详解】 句意：我已经忘记了争论的原因，但我从未忘记那天学到的教训。 fight争论；lesson经验，教训；teacher老师。根据“but I will never forget ... I learned that day.”及下文可知，作者从这次争论中学到了难忘的教训。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Jones老师决定给我们上很重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；safe安全的。根据下文和“Mrs. Jones, decided to teach us a very...lesson”可知，此处指非常重要的一课。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以很容易地看到它是黑色的。 early在早期；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“...see that it was black”可知，作者能轻易看到物体的颜色。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而实际上它是黑色的！ decide决定；think认为；believe相信。根据“I couldn’t...Tony said the object was white,”可知，我看见它是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。 Another另一个（三个及以上）；The other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的。根据“fight started between us”可知，作者和托尼又开始争论。此处泛指另一个。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这次是关于物体的颜色。 color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Tony said the object was white, when it was black!”可知，争论的是物体的颜色。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我必须回答，“白色”。 White白色；Brown棕色；Black黑色。根据“We changed the places, and then she asked me the same question.”可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个有两种不同颜色的物体。 one一个；three三个；two两个。根据“From Tony’s side it was white, but from my side it was black.”可知，该物体有两种颜色。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，我们有太多的压力。 too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；much too太。根据“...pressure”可知，空处要修饰不可数名词。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我将有更多的人选择，有更多的机会交朋友。 chances机会；times次数；ideas想法。根据“ I think what I learned that day can help me understand others better especially when we have different opinions.”可知，当观点不同时，作者能更好地理解别人，因此会有更多交朋友的机会。故选A。 IV、阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） （A） Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose (药量)/each time Age: over 14 2 tablets (粒) 8—13 1 tablet 4—7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under the age of three. Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Price: $15 per person Transport: No. 1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet. 46. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take________ a day. A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets 47. If a person is _________ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine. A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen 48. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to _________. A. 5th floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 2nd floor 49. When is the Public Library closed? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 12:00 a. m. 50. How much money should they spend if Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $10. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头疼药的使用说明，Hamilton动物园的广告和公共图书馆的广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8—13 1 tablet”以及“Take the medicine twice a day”可知12岁的孩子一次吃1粒，一天吃两次，所以一天吃2粒。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知三岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children Books 2nd floor”可知儿童书在二楼。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Sunday to Friday”可知公共图书馆的关闭时间是下午5点。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $15 per person”可知动物园的价格是每人15美元，所以他和他父亲共需30美元。故选B。 B China dishes highlight (增色) Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Julia Marino, who won the second place in women`s snowboard slope style (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, introduces her favorite food in Beijing. The snowboard star does not think twice when she mentions her go- to food: dumplings. “I probably had over 200 dumplings here,” said Marino. Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete from Malta at the Winter Olympics in Beijing, is another big fan of Chinese food. Spiteri said red bean paste buns (红豆包) is her favorite food. “I had six red bean paste buns every day, two for breakfast, two for lunch and two for dinner.” She became the “red bean paste bun girl” in China. To give the best experience (体验) for athletes around the world, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics prepared 678 delicious dishes. The menu included well- known local cuisines (菜肴) from different areas of China, from spicy Sichuan dishes to light Cantonese cuisine. The athletes could fully experience the Chinese cuisine. It is sure that the athletes fully felt China’s kindness at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. 51. The underlined phrase “does not think twice” in Paragraph 2 means __________. A. 三思而后行 B. 不假思索 C. 深思熟虑 D. 思索片刻 52. Which picture shows the food Jenise Spiteri had every day at the Olympic village? A. B. C. D. 53. How many dishes are prepared for athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? A. 200 dishes. B. 295 dishes. C. 432 dishes. D. 678 dishes. 54. Which is the following is true according to the passage? A. Julia Marino is the only athlete representing Malta. B. Jenise Spiteri likes red bean paste buns a little. C. All the athletes love Chinese food very much. D. Chinese people showed the kindness to the world at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冬奥会美食。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snowboard star does not think twice when she mentions her go-to food”可知，Julia Marino提到她最喜欢的食物是饺子，并且她不假思索地提到这一点，因此“does not think twice”意为“不假思索”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spiteri said red bean paste buns (红豆包) is her favorite food.”可知，Jenise Spiteri每天吃红豆包，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics prepared 678 delicious dishes.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会为运动员准备了678道菜，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is sure that the athletes fully felt China’s kindness at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会让运动员充分体验了中国的美食，运动员们感受到了中国的热情好客，故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是提出主题，及冬奥会的美食，接着介绍Julia Marino，再介绍Jenise Spiteri，最后总结北京冬奥会的美食安排，是总分总的结构。故选C。 C Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed (笑) at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win, but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. Jerome won thousands of people. B. Jerome fell down during the race. C. Jerome did well in his study. D. Jerome was kind and helpful. 57. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He could see nothing. B. He couldn’t hear anything. C. He had a serious illness. D. He had no arms. 58. Who asked Jerome to help Seth? A. Mrs. Taylor. B. Seth’s father. C. Jerome’s mother. D. Seth himself. 59. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ______. A. the students who laughed at Seth B. all the students in the school C. Seth’s parents D. students who gave Seth a hand 60. Why did Jerome’s mother say “These boys didn’t win, but they are champions?” A. Because the two boys’ story spread quickly on the Internet. B. Because friendship were more important than competition in her eyes. C. Because in all the races Jerome took part in, he was always the first. D. Because no one would help Seth except his son Jerome. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jerome在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会停下来扶起摔倒的好友Seth，并共同完成了比赛的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.”可知，Jerome在跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会停下来扶起摔倒的好友Seth，并共同完成了比赛，由此可以推测Jerome为人友善且乐于助人。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy.”可知，Seth出生时有着严重的疾病。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him around.”可知，Mrs. Taylor让Jerome帮助Seth。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Some students laughed at him.”可知，有很多同学嘲笑Seth，Jerome阻止了他们。由此可猜测them指的是“那些嘲笑Seth的同学”。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jerome在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会停下来扶起摔倒的好友Seth，并共同完成了比赛的故事。在母亲看来，他们之间的友谊比比赛结果更重要。故选B。 D The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) was held in Beijing on October 18, 2023. More than one hundred countries are welcomed to take part in it, they want to work together to build the “Belt and Road” to a high quality (质量). The first Belt and Road Forum (论坛) was held on May 14 , six years ago, in Beijing. It lasted for two days and brought 29 countries. The topic of the Belt and Road Forum was to have win-win development (发展). During the meeting, President Xi Jinping gave a speech. In his speech, he said, “Belt and Road is becoming a big community shared with over 100 countries, people’s life is becoming better and better with the help of it, and it makes the world closer, we are happy to see that we built a friendship of green development of environment (环境), it is a bridge of the new world and the new times.” A journalist from Chile said, “Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese opened ways joining Asia, Europe, and Africa, famous as the Silk Road, these ways opened windows for nations. As a Chinese saying goes, ‘a long journey can be made up only by taking one foot at a time. It’s little by little’. If we could use money for developing instead of wars, everybody could be better. Let’s work step by step for better future, bringing true benefits (利益) to the world and all our people.” 61 How many countries took part in the Forum this year? A. 79. B. 153. C. 29. D. 100. 62. What does the underline saying mean in Chinese? A. 不怕路长，只怕志短 B. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香 C. 不积跬步，无以至千里 D. 三人同心，黄土变金 63. What do President Xi and the journalists’ words have in common (共同点)? A. China needs help from other countries. B. China wants to show the kindness to other countries. C. We should say no to wars. D. Belt and Road brings benefits for most countries. 64. What does the passage talk about? A. The main goal of the forum. B. The history of the forum. C. The greatness of China. D. The fruit of Belt and Road. 65. Where does this passage come from? A. Sports B. Health C. Politics D. Travel 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，目的是加强合作，实现共赢发展。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than one hundred countries are welcomed to take part in it”可知有100多个国家参加。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we could use money for developing instead of wars, everybody could be better. Let’s work step by step for better future, bringing true benefits (利益) to the world and all our people”可知如果我们能把钱用于发展而不是战争，每个人都会变得更好，让我们一步一步地为更美好的未来而努力，为世界和全体人民带来真正的利益，所以这句谚语意为“不积跬步，无以至千里”。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people`s life is becoming better and better with the help of it, and it makes the world closer...”以及“Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese opened ways joining Asia, Europe, and Africa, famous as the Silk Road, these ways opened windows for nations...bringing true benefits (利益) to the world and all our people”可知他们都认为一带一路可以改善各国人民的生活，给各国人民带来好处。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，目的是加强合作，实现共赢发展。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，目的是加强合作，实现共赢发展，故文章可能来自“政治”。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E Today, there are many kinds of after-school activities for children. ___66___ If you’re a parent, it’s a good idea to let your children take part in an after-school activity. If your children love to dance, dance classes are good for them. ___67___ Children can study what they like there. Dance classes can help children get some exercise and study an art activity at the same time. ___68___ Many schools have sports classes after school. Children can play with their classmates and friends. ___69___ It`s easy to get hurt when doing sports, so you should ask your children to be careful. There are many other after-school activities, such as drawing pictures, singing songs or playing the guitar. ___70___ Parents should know what your children like, and then find the best activities for them. A. It’s easy to find a wonderful dance school. B. Not all the activities are right (合适的) for your children. C. Many of the activities cost little money. D. They can also make new friends when taking classes. E. If your children love sports, there are many activities for them, too. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了今天，孩子们的课外活动有很多种类，详细地介绍了一些课外活动，及其如何选择等。 【66题详解】 根据“Today, there are many kinds of after-school activities for children.”可知，说的是许多活动，选项C“许多活动花费很少。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“If your children love to dance, dance classes are good for them.”可知，说的是舞蹈，选项A“找到一所很棒的舞蹈学校很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Many schools have sports classes after school.”可知，说的是运动，选项E“如果你的孩子喜欢运动也有很多适合他们的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Children can play with their classmates and friends.”可知，说的是结交朋友，选项D“他们也可以在上课时结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Parents should know what your children like, and then find the best activities for them.”可知，说的是适合孩子的活动，选项B“不是所有的活动都适合你的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际（共5小题每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. 你想打电话找你的好朋友Jack, 你可以这样说: __________________________________________________ Jack? 【答案】Can/May/Could I speak to 【解析】 【详解】打电话想找某人，可以使用句型Can/May/Could I speak to sb. “我可以和某人说话吗”。故填Can/May/Could I speak to。 72. 你想和Sally聊梦想，你想知道她长大后想干什么，可以这样问她： __________________________________________________, Sally? 【答案】What are you going to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】此处询问“你长大后想做什么”，当你长大：when you grow up；什么：what；想成为：be going to be，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时be动词放主语之前。故填What are you going to be when you grow up。 73. 路上，别人不小心踩到了你，向你道歉，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s nothing/Never mind/It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】别人道歉时，应回复“没关系”，即It’s nothing/Never mind/It doesn’t matter。故填It’s nothing/Never mind/It doesn’t matter。 74. 你想和李华约在八点观看第十九届杭州亚运会开幕式，你可以说： ______________________ 8:00 and watch the opening ceremony of the19th Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】Let’s make it 【解析】 【详解】让我们做某事：let’s do sth.；把时间定在：make it+时间点。故填Let’s make it。 75. 如果你想向老师请教一些问题，你可以这样对老师说： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】用于向老师请教问题时的礼貌询问。May I 表示请求许可，ask表示“问”，some修饰可数名词复数questions。故填May I ask you some questions。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. (brush, twice) ______________________________ 77. (have, yesterday) ______________________________ 78. (play, now) ______________________________ 79. (climb, tomorrow) ______________________________ 80. (should, say) ______________________________ 【答案】76. We should brush teeth twice a day./She brushes teeth twice a day. 77. He had a headache yesterday. 78. He is playing baseball now. 79. He is going to climb the hill/mountain tomorrow./He will climb the hill/mountain tomorrow. 80. We should say no to smoking. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“brush, twice”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该每天刷牙两次”或“她每天刷牙两次”，主语为We，复数，句首首字母需大写，谓语用“情态动词should+动词原形”，brush teeth表示“刷牙”，brush为动词原形，twice a day表示“一天两次”，位于句末作状语；主语亦可为She，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词brush用“三单”形式brushes。故填We should brush teeth twice a day./She brushes teeth twice a day. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“have, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他昨天头痛”，时态为一般过去时，主语为He，单数，句首首字母需大写，have a headache表示“头痛”，谓语动词用过去式，had为have的过去式，yesterday“昨天”位于句末作状语。故填He had a headache yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“play, now”可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在打棒球”，时态为现在进行时，主语为He，单数，句首首字母需大写，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构，play baseball表示“打棒球”，playing为play的现在分词，now“现在”位于句末作状语。故填He is playing baseball now. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“climb, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他明天计划去爬山”或“他明天将爬山”，时态为一般将来时，主语为He，单数，句首首字母需大写，谓语用“is going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，climb the hill=climb the mountain表示“爬山”，climb为动词原形，tomorrow“明天”位于句末作状语。故填He is going to climb the hill/mountain tomorrow./He will climb the hill/mountain tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“should, say”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该对吸烟说不”，主语为We，句首首字母需大写，谓语用“情态动词should+动词原形”，表建议，say no to doing sth表示“对做某事说不”，介词to后需接动名词，smoking为动名词。故填We should say no to smoking. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示。在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文内容完整、行文连贯。 UV light (紫外线) is bad for your eyes. Wearing sunglasses ___81___ the best way to protect your eyes. So wear a pair of sunglasses when you’re out in the sun. You should care for your eyes by ___82___ (wear) glasses when watching sports. It’s easy to ___83___ /hɪt/ your unprotected (未受保护的) eyes. And don’t get close to fireworks (烟火) because it could ___84___ /ha:(r)m/ your eyes, too. Now the computer ___85___ (play) an important part in our life. Many people have to use computers in ___86___ (they) work. But looking at a computer ___87___ a long time can make your eyes tired. That’s because most people blink (眨眼) about 10 times per minute, ___88___ when staring (盯着) at the computer, the rate (比率) can fall down. Please look out of the window for a moment from time to time. Be sure to see your doctor ___89___ (one) a year. And ask the doctor to ____90____ /tʃek/ your eyes as carefully as he can. 【答案】81. is 82. wearing 83. hit 84. harm 85. plays 86. their 87. for 88. but 89. once 90. check 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何保护眼睛。 【81题详解】 句意：戴太阳镜是保护眼睛的最好方法。主语wearing sunglasses是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，表示戴太阳镜是保护眼睛的最好方法，is“是”，是第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【82题详解】 句意：看体育比赛时要戴眼镜，爱护眼睛。wear“穿”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填wearing。 【83题详解】 句意：很容易打到你没有保护的眼睛。根据音标 /hɪt/可知，此处为hit“打到，撞到”，故填hit。 【84题详解】 句意：不要靠近烟花，因为它也会伤害你的眼睛。根据音标/ha:(r)m/可知，此处为harm“伤害”，故填harm。 【85题详解】 句意：现在电脑在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。play“玩”，主语the computer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 【86题详解】 句意：许多人在工作中不得不使用电脑。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【87题详解】 句意：但是长时间看电脑会让你的眼睛疲劳。与时间段连用，表示“长达”，用介词for，for a long time“很长时间”，故填for。 【88题详解】 句意：这是因为大多数人每分钟眨眼约10次，但当盯着电脑时，眨眼频率会下降。结合句意可知，前一句表示大多数人每分钟眨眼约10次，后半句表示当盯着电脑时，眨眼频率会下降，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：一定要每年去看一次医生。one“一”，once a year“一年一次”，故填once。 【90题详解】 句意：请医生尽可能仔细地检查你的眼睛。根据音标/tʃek/可知，此处为check“检查”，故填check。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 2022 年北京冬奥会和2023 年杭州亚运会上，中国健儿的出色表现向世界人民展示了我们中国的力量，展现了中国人民健康的体魄和积极的心态。作为中学生，我们更需要强壮的身体。请按下面的思维导图，谈谈我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以“How to keep healthy?”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student we can do something to keep ourselves healthy. Firstly, we must eat healthy food. We must also eat the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps us be active and strong. Thirdly, never stay up late. If we can’t get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important to our health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad.         In a word, a good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何保持健康； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth记得做某事 ②instead of而不是 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①If we can’t get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important to our health. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null