专题06【5年真题1年模拟】完形填空5年真题+最新模拟20篇（技能+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用）

《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题06 【5年真题1年模拟】完形填空5年真题+最新模拟20篇 （技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 2 模拟专区 6 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、超实用解题方法 1.通览－速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读全文要求学生一气呵成，跳过空格或不明白的地方，通览全文，领会短文大意(when、who、where、what、how),大致了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，获得整体印象，弄清行文脉络，找出主旨和关键词。在通读全文时，学生应重视首句的开篇启示作用，注意文中反复出现的主题词，体会作者的行文思路，从宏观上把握全文，找出解题突破口。 2.试填－“瞻前顾后”，先易后难 在理解全文的基础上，学生应结合所给选项细读全文，联系上下文、词汇意义、固定搭配和句法结构寻找解题线索，逐层深入，各个击破。“瞻前顾后”即前后观察，对空格前后内容深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语义问题，要根据上下文完整的语境进行推敲；如果是语法问题，则要考虑整体时态、语态以及词法、句法。“瞻前顾后”时，应特别注意首尾照应，既要明确首句引出全文的重要地位，也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。先易后难即首先选出能直接确定的答案，如固定搭配、常见句型等，然后回过头来集中精力解决难度较大的问题。 3.复核－全面检查，精选答案，消除疏漏 试填这一步完成后，应再次通读一遍全文，注意检查所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文意通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整。在复查过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混不清或矛盾，应该依据文章的中心意思再次推敲，反复斟酌，从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。 二、超实用解题技巧 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 4.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 三、完形填空训练三步曲 第一步：规范限时训练，提高正答率 第二步：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快 第三步：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined 2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling 5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too. The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out. The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I. 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision(指导)for managing his 17 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 18 . "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 19 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?"Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 24 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it. Literally 27 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle(奇迹)". In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 on the road after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got 2 , he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 3 flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). After many bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was 4 put out. The man who had his bright lights on 5 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. Just at that time, they heard a woman’s 6 coming from the wrecked vehicle. 7 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 8 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. Larry stayed there with the woman until 9 workers came for help. One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 10 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1．A．walking B．touring C．driving D．rushing 2．A．higher B．closer C．shorter D．older 3．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．smelt 4．A．basically B．carefully C．accidently D．finally 5．A．came in B．came over C．came down D．came through 6．A．voice B．song C．laughter D．noise 7．A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 8．A．quiet B．silent C．awake D．still 9．A．research B．service C．rescue D．office 10．A．efforts B．skills C．patience D．promise （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who 11 most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n) 12 hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. 13 , it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend 14 her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult 15 in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had 16 her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success 17 among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their 18 to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird 19 . Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After 20 the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 11．A．gains B．spends C．misses D．wastes 12．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．desperate 13．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Accidentally D．Secretly 14．A．allowed B．commanded C．encouraged D．reminded 15．A．task B．decision C．moment D．goal 16．A．taken over B．relied on C．turned down D．gone through 17．A．existed B．spread C．occurred D．changed 18．A．values B．legends C．numbers D．habits 19．A．shop B．park C．hospital D．museum 20．A．nursing B．guiding C．moving D．feeding （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decided to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 21 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 22 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 23 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10, 000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 24 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 25 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 26 point. Since then he has greatly 27 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 28 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 29 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 30 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 21．A．ran B．spotted C．decorated D．swept 22．A．stable B．portable C．durable D．flexible 23．A．mission B．initiation C．advantage D．performance 24．A．killed B．delayed C．balanced D．invested 25．A．eventually B．hesitantly C．frequently D．accidentally 26．A．regular B．temporary C．crucial D．urgent 27．A．slid B．poured C．packed D．expanded 28．A．costs B．sizes C．offerings D．suppliers 29．A．shipped B．placed C．deleted D．tracked 30．A．roots B．wishes C．taste D．research （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）When Gertrude Grew Great Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. At home, she helped out just enough to slide by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of 31 . She had straight C's in all of her classes. One day Gertrude’s teacher stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is 32 .” Gertrude knew there were moments when she did try a little harder than what everyone 33 , like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy. But she didn’t really believe that she could change. She had done just enough to 34 for so long. In fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future. She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were 35 by above-average workers. Gertrude wanted her own place, her own life. A voice spoke in the dream:“The present is nothing more than the 36 of the choices made in the past. “The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude began crying, because she knew she had helped 37 the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had. The next day, she tried harder in school, and she felt 38 than  usual. She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical. Soon the pattern of Success 39 that of being normal and Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes. Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult. But her 40 was above average, because her life was hers. 31．A．order B．trouble C．sight D．debt 32．A．challenging B．amusing C．amazing D．encouraging 33．A．learned B．insisted C．expected D．complained 34．A．get by B．give in C．show up D．stand out 35．A．filled B．offered C．refused D．valued 36．A．chance B．risk C．reward D．outcome 37．A．lead B．shape C．better D．protect 38．A．smarter B．sadder C．calmer D．freer 39．A．followed B．covered C．produced D．replaced 40．A．independence B．happiness C．confidence D．gratitude （23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for an examination. Not having a 41 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 47 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 48 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 49 to the hospital. Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 50 , for all things are possible. 41．A．car B．house C．friend D．job 42．A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 43．A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 44．A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 45．A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 46．A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 47．A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 48．A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 49．A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 50．A．power B．support C．touch D．faith （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 51 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 52 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 53 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 54 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 55 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 56 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 57 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 58 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 59 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 60 moments. 51．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 52．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 53．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 54．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 55．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 56．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 57．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 58．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 59．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 60．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to 61 blood. Honestly, most were attracted by the promise of free cookies and juice. Teachers were also encouraged to participate. After watching a heartwarming video, many of us 62 to give blood, myself included. The nurse had just removed the needle from my arm when the bell rang for the next lesson. I climbed the three flights of stairs to my classroom and by the time I opened the door for my students, I felt slightly 63 , as if walking on clouds. For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 64 for after-school hours. 65 , the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities. Nevertheless, perception (看法) always 66 with experience. Early in my cancer treatment, I experienced painful chemotherapy (化疗). The blood transfusions breathed new life into me. Then, I 67 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 68 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is truly amazing that a part of one person can save the life of another. I am 69 to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater 70 of another. And to many, including me, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 61．A．draw B．test C．collect D．donate 62．A．refused B．hesitated C．pretended D．volunteered 63．A．dizzy B．afraid C．down D．ashamed 64．A．rights B．opinions C．adventures D．judgements 65．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 66．A．appears B．changes C．declines D．remains 67．A．denied B．imagined C．recalled D．realised 68．A．puzzled B．amused C．fascinated D．embarrassed 69．A．open B．polite C．grateful D．generous 70．A．mercy B．good C．success D．effort （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 71 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 72 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 73 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 74 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 75 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 76 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 77 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 78 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 79 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 80 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 71．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 72．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 73．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 74．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 75．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 76．A．since B．after C．until D．before 77．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 78．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 79．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 80．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 81 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 82 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 83 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 84 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 85 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 86 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 87 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 88 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 89 them. I helped them to see themselves 90 , and they built themselves into winners. 81．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 82．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 83．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 84．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 85．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 86．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 87．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 88．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 89．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 91 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 92 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 93 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 94 to save her arm and leg. 95 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm 96 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 97 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 98 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 99 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 100 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 91．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 92．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 93．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 94．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 95．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 96．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 97．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 98．A．protect B．detect C．, connect D．reflect 99．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 100．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 101 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 102 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 103 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 104 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 105 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 106 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 107   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 108 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 109 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 110 heart. 101．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 102．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 103．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 104．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 105．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 106．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 107．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 108．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 109．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 110．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely 111 girl. It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real 112 and know how to help me. One day, she told us that we were going to 113 a play The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. A lot of hands shot up. Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 114 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 115 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 116 .” Encouraged by her 117 , I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do. I 118 the role. After five months of practicing, we were ready. At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and 119 , I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found 120 . 111．A．shy B．weak C．clever D．pretty 112．A．problem B．goal C．challenge D．advantage 113．A．put on B．makeup C．put up D．focus on 114．A．excited B．satisfied C．afraid D．surprised 115．A．anxious B．sorry C．perfect D．ready 116．A．turn B．choice C．luck D．responsibility 117．A．words B．stories C．adventures D．lectures 118．A．created B．played C．accepted D．remembered 119．A．left B．struggled C．cried D．cheered 120．A．skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）I still remember the day when I came home from work at two o’clock one afternoon. Imagine my 121 when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class. They finally 122 that they came home for lunch and never returned to school. But they said they had forgotten to look at the clock. I told Joann to go home because I needed to speak to Megan 123 . When Joann left, I 124 myself and managed to ask Megan very quietly, “You forgot to look at the clock?” Megan lowered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting to see what it would feel like not to go back to school.” For the moment I was getting angry. I considered 125 her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When you’re supposed to be in school, that’s 126 I expect you to be. Now I’m probably going to get a phone call from your teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence note, say I was sick and then you won’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the note has to come from you and it has to be the 127 .” Well, she wasn’t very 128 about that, but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again. Although the teacher gave her a 129 time over the note, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take 130 . 121．A．joy B．shock C．relief D．shame 122．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 123．A．privately B．carefully C．equally D．normally 124．A．encouraged B．blamed C．warned D．controlled 125．A．comforting B．punishing C．changing D．annoying 126．A．when B．why C．where D．how 127．A．truth B．plan C．advice D．wish 128．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．pleased 129．A．hard B．lucky C．boring D．free 130．A．opportunities B．responsibilities C．suggestions D．advantages （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 131 . Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 132 due to record high temperatures. While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 133 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D．C． all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 134 of the day. I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 135 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 136 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 137 race. The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 138 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 139 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release. My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles   140 . 131．A．ready B．stuck C．unfortunate D．surprised 132．A．put off B．called off C．wiped out D．carried out 133．A．rest B．will C．risk D．ease 134．A．jam B．heat C．mood D．drought 135．A．joy B．tension C．fear D．peace 136．A．picking B．clearing C．pointing D．handing 137．A．regular B．advanced C．entire D．competitive 138．A．forced B．expected C．required D．encouraged 139．A．speech B．boost C．solution D．message 140．A．late B．soon C．anyway D．somewhat （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost 141 automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was 142 back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was 143 in the vehicle. As it happened, Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired 144 , Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 145 . Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and 146 Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival. The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s 147 cannot be opened due to the collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags 148 , seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 149 as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the 150 arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.” 141．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 142．A．brought B．went C．pushed D．moved 143．A．engaged B．stuck C．absorbed D．spotted 144．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 145．A．patience B．doubt C．exception D．hesitation 146．A．predicted B．realized C．observed D．discovered 147．A．window B．door C．belt D．handle 148．A．aside B．down C．on D．up 149．A．safety B．security C．station D．shelter 150．A．reporter B．police C．hero D．soldier （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 151 . As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 152 of games and dull reviews, so I was 153 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 154 , I found something I was interested in. I felt a 155 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 156 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 157 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website 158 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 159 each day. I was thriving in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 160 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic and inspired. 151．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment 152．A．replacement B．mixture C．innovation D．symbol 153．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised 154．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Finally 155．A．contrast B．shock C．change D．shame 156．A．reading B．translating C．spelling D．copying 157．A．Trapped B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined 158．A．hits B．pages C．profits D．advertisements 159．A．leave behind B．go into C．refer to D．set aside 160．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further （2024·北京朝阳·二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 161 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 162 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 163 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 164 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 165 when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 166 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 167 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 168 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really 169 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time — realizing that you can make a real 170 by doing something.” 161．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept 162．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended 163．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering 164．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond 165．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction 166．A．called on B．came across C．looked after D．kept off 167．A．ever B．still C．even D．just 168．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited 169．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple 170．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．difference （2024·北京海淀·二模）Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great 171 working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 172 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 173 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 174 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my 175 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 176 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 177 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 178 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 179 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the 180 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 171．A．fame B．surprise C．pleasure D．inspiration 172．A．fuelled B．attracted C．instructed D．calmed 173．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Eventually D．Apparently 174．A．tired B．annoyed C．disappointed D．injured 175．A．mind B．sight C．sense D．voice 176．A．discovered B．adjusted C．abandoned D．controlled 177．A．ignored B．selected C．defined D．assisted 178．A．accepted B．recalled C．questioned D．expected 179．A．refer B．appeal C．turn D．respond 180．A．role B．music C．joke D．game （2024·北京东城·二模）Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 181 when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to 182 her hold on the boat. While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 183 and swam toward his sister. Realizing the danger, Steven 184 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia. “I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to 185 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me.” Alex followed his dad’s 186 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the opposite way,” he explained. This little boy spent an hour 187 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 188 . From there, Jacksonville authorities 189 and rescued Steven and his daughter. Alex, the brave and 190 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story. 181．A．hit B．turn C．pause D．risk 182．A．release B．find C．escape D．regain 183．A．fish B．jacket C．boat D．current 184．A．unusually B．suddenly C．instantly D．unexpectedly 185．A．relate to B．wait for C．count on D．stick with 186．A．explanation B．footsteps C．example D．instructions 187．A．clearing B．fighting C．picking D．changing 188．A．security B．understanding C．permission D．help 189．A．cut in B．looked out C．took over D．came around 190．A．tough B．humble C．hard-working D．confident （2024·北京·三模）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 191 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man approached me on the train. My 192 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 193 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 194 . however, was the fact. that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 195 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 196 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 197 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 198 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from 199 with an open mind, and a willingness to 200 with locals from all walks of life. 191．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 192．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 193．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 194．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 195．A．publish B．quote C．copy D．download 196．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 197．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 198．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 199．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 200．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题06 【5年真题1年模拟】完形填空5年真题+最新模拟20篇 （技能+真题+模拟）解析版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 2 模拟专区 12 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、超实用解题方法 1.通览－速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读全文要求学生一气呵成，跳过空格或不明白的地方，通览全文，领会短文大意(when、who、where、what、how),大致了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，获得整体印象，弄清行文脉络，找出主旨和关键词。在通读全文时，学生应重视首句的开篇启示作用，注意文中反复出现的主题词，体会作者的行文思路，从宏观上把握全文，找出解题突破口。 2.试填－“瞻前顾后”，先易后难 在理解全文的基础上，学生应结合所给选项细读全文，联系上下文、词汇意义、固定搭配和句法结构寻找解题线索，逐层深入，各个击破。“瞻前顾后”即前后观察，对空格前后内容深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语义问题，要根据上下文完整的语境进行推敲；如果是语法问题，则要考虑整体时态、语态以及词法、句法。“瞻前顾后”时，应特别注意首尾照应，既要明确首句引出全文的重要地位，也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。先易后难即首先选出能直接确定的答案，如固定搭配、常见句型等，然后回过头来集中精力解决难度较大的问题。 3.复核－全面检查，精选答案，消除疏漏 试填这一步完成后，应再次通读一遍全文，注意检查所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文意通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整。在复查过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混不清或矛盾，应该依据文章的中心意思再次推敲，反复斟酌，从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。 二、超实用解题技巧 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 4.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 三、完形填空训练三步曲 第一步：规范限时训练，提高正答率 第二步：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快 第三步：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 1.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined 2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling 5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness 【答案】1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项。 9.考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项。 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too. The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out. The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I. 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举, 最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们, 对男子的第一印象不好, 而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上, 他目光敏锐, 一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子, 她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her. ”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知, 中年男子一直在看着女子, 故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上, 她立刻低下头, 整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动, 根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾, 可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾, 故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了, 人们开始闭上眼睛, 但座位太不舒服了, 只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人, 可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too, 可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的, 故选C。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着, 但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep, 可知母亲已经睡着, 男孩是醒着的, 推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿, 他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it, 可知小孩是在爬窗户, 脚才迈了出去, 故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前, 那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知, 男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去, 所以要抓住他, 故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知, 男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大动静和声音, 故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌, 然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌； D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知, 女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子, 女人对男人的印象不好, 因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的, 故选C。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶, 我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户, ”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好, 但是男人却救了他们的孩子, 所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的, 故选A。 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision(指导)for managing his 17 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 18 . "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 19 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?"Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 24 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it. Literally 27 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle(奇迹)". In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。 14,考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sough作沙沙声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks暴发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。 21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。 25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in it和then set it right out可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 on the road after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got 2 , he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 3 flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). After many bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was 4 put out. The man who had his bright lights on 5 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. Just at that time, they heard a woman’s 6 coming from the wrecked vehicle. 7 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 8 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. Larry stayed there with the woman until 9 workers came for help. One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 10 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1．A．walking B．touring C．driving D．rushing 2．A．higher B．closer C．shorter D．older 3．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．smelt 4．A．basically B．carefully C．accidently D．finally 5．A．came in B．came over C．came down D．came through 6．A．voice B．song C．laughter D．noise 7．A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 8．A．quiet B．silent C．awake D．still 9．A．research B．service C．rescue D．office 10．A．efforts B．skills C．patience D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机拉里在途中遇到交通事故，勇敢地采取行动，使用灭火器扑灭车辆火灾，并安抚被困女性，确保其安全直至救援人员到达的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年的一个早晨，拉里送完东西，沿着165号公路向北行驶。A. walking行走；B. touring旅游；C. traveling行驶；D. rushing冲。根据上文的“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”和下文的“after delivering”可知，拉里作为运输司机，应该是驾驶车辆行驶在公路上。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他发现另一辆车倒在路上。A. higher更高的；B. closer更近的；C. shorter更短的；D. older更老的。根据后文“he found another vehicle upside down on the road.”可知，走近才发现另一辆车。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，他注意到火焰从损坏的汽车下面喷出。A. felt感觉；B. heard听见；C. noticed注意到；D. smelt闻到。根据后文“flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle”可知，他注意到火焰从损坏的汽车下面喷出。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：灭火器喷了好几下后，火终于被扑灭了。A. basically基本地；B. carefully仔细地；C. accidently意外地；D. finally终于。根据后文“put out”指火终于被扑灭了。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个开着大灯的男子走过来，告诉拉里他已经打了紧急电话。A. came in进来；B. came over走过来；C. came down下来；D. came through经历。根据下文的“told Lamy he had made an emergency call”可知，这位男士应该是从自己的车那边走过来和拉里说话。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们听到一个女人的声音从失事的汽车里传来。A. voice嗓音；B. song歌曲；C. laughter笑声；D. noise噪音。根据上文“they heard a woman’s”指人的嗓音应用voice。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近那辆车，他们看到一名女子正试图从破碎的窗户中爬出来。A. Starting开始；B. Parking停车；C. Passing经过；D. Approaching接近。根据下文的“the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window”可知，两人应该是走近那辆事故车查看情况。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉她不要动，直到急救人员到达，但她认为汽车要爆炸了。A. quiet安静的；B. silent沉默的；C. awake醒着的；D. still一动不动的。根据下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”可知，为了让伤者避免进一步受伤，他们告知其保持不动。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉里一直陪着那个女人，直到救援人员来帮忙。A. research研究；B. service服务；C. rescue救援；D. office办公室。根据上文“until the emergency personnel arrived”可知，指救援人员来帮忙。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。A. efforts努力；B. skills技能；C. patience耐心；D. promise承诺。根据上文“One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!(有一件事是肯定的——拉里如此接近着火的汽车，已经超出了他的职责范围！)”指他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。故选A。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who 11 most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n) 12 hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. 13 , it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend 14 her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult 15 in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had 16 her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success 17 among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their 18 to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird 19 . Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After 20 the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 11．A．gains B．spends C．misses D．wastes 12．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．desperate 13．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Accidentally D．Secretly 14．A．allowed B．commanded C．encouraged D．reminded 15．A．task B．decision C．moment D．goal 16．A．taken over B．relied on C．turned down D．gone through 17．A．existed B．spread C．occurred D．changed 18．A．values B．legends C．numbers D．habits 19．A．shop B．park C．hospital D．museum 20．A．nursing B．guiding C．moving D．feeding 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。73岁的Catherine从2011年开始自学照顾蜂鸟。一次她救了一只受伤的蜂鸟，这不仅帮助她走出丧夫和抗癌的悲痛，还激发了她照顾更多蜂鸟的热情。迄今为止，她已救助了数百只蜂鸟，并将康复的蜂鸟放生到墨西哥城南部的森林区。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，73 岁的Catherine出现了，她把大部分空闲时间都用来照顾这些小鸟。A. gains获得；B. spends花费；C. misses错过；D. wastes浪费。根据后文“after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她花费自己很多的闲暇时间照顾蜂鸟，且spend time doing是固定搭配。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走在街上，发现一只绝望的蜂鸟眼睛受了重伤。A. ugly丑陋的；B. scary吓人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“had suffered a serious eye injury”可知这里表示蜂鸟因受伤而感到绝望。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只蜂鸟被一位好心的妇女带回了家，但她对照顾鸟类一无所知。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman”可知被热心的女人带回家是幸运的。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而一个朋友鼓励她来照顾它。A. allowed允许；B. commanded命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird.”以及转折词however可知，朋友鼓励她来照顾蜂鸟。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她生命中非常艰难的时刻。A. task任务；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. goal目标。根据后文“She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time.”可知失去丈夫并且和癌症作斗争是很艰难的时刻。故选C项。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来。A. taken over接管；B. relied on依赖；C. turned down拒绝；D. gone through经历。根据前文“It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness”可知蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来，改变了她的生活，进而引申为新生活接管了原来艰难的生活。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的成功在Catherine的朋友中传开了，不久，一些朋友开始把受伤和被遗弃的蜂鸟带给她。A. existed存在；B. spread传播；C. occurred发生；D. changed改变。根据后文“some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds”可知一些朋友知道了她照顾蜂鸟的消息，可推知是这个消息在朋友中传开了。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，以便更好地照顾它们。A. values价值；B. legends传说；C. numbers数量；D. habits习惯。根据后文“the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她成为了研究蜂鸟的专家，说明她对蜂鸟的习性很了解。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过 11 年的经验积累，这位 73 岁的老人被认为是蜂鸟专家，而她的家也成了著名的蜂鸟医院。A. shop商店；B. park公园；C. hospital医院；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds.”可知她在家里救治蜂鸟，而救治是医院的功能。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将这些蜂鸟护理得恢复健康后，她将它们放飞到墨西哥城南边的一片树林中。A. nursing护理；B. guiding引导；C. moving移动；D. feeding喂养。根据前文“However, a friend her to look after it.”可知她照顾受伤的蜂鸟，护理至健康后放飞到树林中。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decided to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 21 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 22 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 23 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10, 000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 24 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 25 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 26 point. Since then he has greatly 27 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 28 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 29 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 30 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 21．A．ran B．spotted C．decorated D．swept 22．A．stable B．portable C．durable D．flexible 23．A．mission B．initiation C．advantage D．performance 24．A．killed B．delayed C．balanced D．invested 25．A．eventually B．hesitantly C．frequently D．accidentally 26．A．regular B．temporary C．crucial D．urgent 27．A．slid B．poured C．packed D．expanded 28．A．costs B．sizes C．offerings D．suppliers 29．A．shipped B．placed C．deleted D．tracked 30．A．roots B．wishes C．taste D．research 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。通过叙述主人公Henry Burner克服阅读障碍，从一个学校交易活动出发，创立并发展Buttonsmith公司的经历，展示了个人奋斗、创新思维和企业成长的过程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他10岁的时候，他的班级经营了一个交易站，学生们在那里用假币买卖商品。A. ran经营；B. spotted发现；C. decorated装饰；D. swept扫除。根据后文的“a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads.”可知，此处指班级内部进行的一种商业活动，他的班级经营了一个交易站。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做一些持久的东西。A. stable稳定的；B. portable便携的；C. durable持久的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文的“Few students make things that last long”可知，亨利想要制作持久耐用的商品。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是Buttonsmith的起源，现在这家零售公司已经有超过1万种产品上市。A. mission使命；B. initiation起源；C. advantage优势；D. performance表演。根据前文的“When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?””可知，这里指的是Buttonsmith公司的开始或者起源。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了正常的学业，伯纳还在公司的战略决策中发挥了重要作用，并投入休息时间和周末为公司工作。A. killed杀死；B. delayed延迟；C. balanced平衡；D. invested投资，投入。根据后文的“his breaks and weekends working on the company”可知，此处表示他将个人时间投入到公司工作中。故选D项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Buttonsmith从农贸市场起步，之后转到线上，最终开发了自己的网站。A. eventually最终；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文的“developing its own website”可知，此处应填入表示最后结果的副词，表示最终开发了自己的网站。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线销售后，Buttonsmith的销售额显著上升，达到了数百万人，这是一个关键点。A. regular常规的；B. temporary临时的；C. crucial关键的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant up ward graph and reached millions of people”和后文的“Since then he has greatly 6 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world.”可知，销售额的大幅提升，极大地扩展了产品线，对于公司来说是一个关键性的转折点。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他极大地扩展了产品线，推出了许多让人们能够向世界表达自我的可负担高质量产品。A. slid滑动；B. poured倾倒；C. packed打包；D. expanded扩展。根据后文的“product lines into many affordable high quality products”可知，此处指产品线的增加和多样化，因此“扩展”最符合语境。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从纽扣开始，公司已经多样化其产品供应，目前提供狗项圈、牵引绳、名片、横幅等。A. costs成本；B. sizes尺寸；C. offerings供应，产品；D. suppliers供应商。根据前文的“the company has diversified its product”和后文的“currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc.”可知，这里指的是公司提供的产品种类，所以使用“供应”最为合适。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了领先于竞争对手，伯纳优化了Buttonsmith，使得订单被下单后几分钟内就能生产出定制产品。A. shipped运输；B. placed放置，下单；C. deleted删除；D. tracked跟踪。根据前文的“Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being”可知，此处指客户下单后快速生产。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国内创建了一家令人印象深刻的零售公司后，Buttonsmith正在制定战略，将其根基扩展到其他国家。A. roots根源，根基；B. wishes愿望；C. taste品味；D. research研究。根据后文的“to other countries”可知，这里指公司业务或影响范围的扩大，Buttonsmith正在将其根基扩展到其他国家。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）When Gertrude Grew Great Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. At home, she helped out just enough to slide by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of 31 . She had straight C's in all of her classes. One day Gertrude’s teacher stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is 32 .” Gertrude knew there were moments when she did try a little harder than what everyone 33 , like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy. But she didn’t really believe that she could change. She had done just enough to 34 for so long. In fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future. She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were 35 by above-average workers. Gertrude wanted her own place, her own life. A voice spoke in the dream:“The present is nothing more than the 36 of the choices made in the past. “The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude began crying, because she knew she had helped 37 the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had. The next day, she tried harder in school, and she felt 38 than  usual. She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical. Soon the pattern of Success 39 that of being normal and Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes. Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult. But her 40 was above average, because her life was hers. 31．A．order B．trouble C．sight D．debt 32．A．challenging B．amusing C．amazing D．encouraging 33．A．learned B．insisted C．expected D．complained 34．A．get by B．give in C．show up D．stand out 35．A．filled B．offered C．refused D．valued 36．A．chance B．risk C．reward D．outcome 37．A．lead B．shape C．better D．protect 38．A．smarter B．sadder C．calmer D．freer 39．A．followed B．covered C．produced D．replaced 40．A．independence B．happiness C．confidence D．gratitude 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经格特鲁德只是一个过着普通生活的普通孩子，但是她逐渐意识到帮助塑造了她所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择，所以她开始用成功的模式取代了正常的模式，让自己更加幸福。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，她只做了足够的家庭作业以避免麻烦。A. order命令；B. trouble麻烦；C. sight视力；D. debt债务。根据上文“At home, she helped out just enough to slide by.(在家里，她帮的忙只够凑合)”以及“At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of”可知，在学校，她只做了足够的家庭作业以避免麻烦。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“格特鲁德，”他说，“我看过你在课堂上做的作业，有些还很了不起。”A. challenging挑战的；B. amusing有趣的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；了不起的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy”可知，老师夸奖她的作业了不起。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格特鲁德知道，有时候她确实比大家期望的要努力一些，比如她花额外的时间做作业，让它看起来更漂亮。A. learned学习；B. insisted坚持；C. expected期待；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy”可知，有时候格特鲁德确实比大家期望的要努力一些，故选C。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所做的工作只够维持这么长时间。A. get by维持；B. give in屈服；C. show up出现；D. stand out突出。根据上文“she did just enough homework”指她所做的工作只够维持这么长时间。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找不到一份普通的工作，因为即使是普通的工作也被高于平均水平的工人填补了。A. filled装满；B. offered提议；C. refused拒绝；D. valued重视。根据上文“She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were”可知，找不到普通的工作是因为即使是普通的工作也被高于平均水平的工人填补了。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦中有个声音说:“现在只不过是过去所做选择的结果。”A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. reward奖励；D. outcome结果。根据后文“The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.”可知，现在只不过是过去所做选择的结果，而未来只会是我们今天所做选择的结果。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格特鲁德哭了起来，因为她知道她帮助塑造了她所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择。A. lead带领；B. shape塑造；C. better胜过；D. protect保护。根据后文“the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had”指她自己塑造了所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她在学校更加努力了，她觉得自己比平时聪明了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. sadder更悲伤的；C. calmer更平静的；D. freer更自由的。根据后文“She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical.(她在家里帮了更多的忙，感觉比平时好多了)”可知，事情在往好的方面发展，她在学校更加努力了，她觉得自己比平时聪明了。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，成功的模式取代了正常的模式，格特鲁德甚至变得善于从错误中吸取教训。A. followed跟随；B. covered覆盖；C. produced产生；D. replaced取代。根据后文“that of being normal”可知，成功的模式取代了正常的模式，故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的幸福高于平均水平，因为她的生活是她自己的。A. independence独立；B. happiness幸福；C. confidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult.( 十年后，格特鲁德住在一所普通大小的房子里，她只是一个普通的成年人)”可知，她从成为普通人中收获了更高的幸福感，故选B。 （23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for an examination. Not having a 41 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 47 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 48 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 49 to the hospital. Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 50 , for all things are possible. 41．A．car B．house C．friend D．job 42．A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 43．A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 44．A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 45．A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 46．A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 47．A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 48．A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 49．A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 50．A．power B．support C．touch D．faith 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者初到新的城市定居，由于坐错车导致快要迟到，得到陌生人帮助的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有一辆汽车，我依赖几辆公共汽车来从A点到B点。A. car汽车；B. house房子；C. friend朋友；D. job工作。根据下文“I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.”可推知，作者没有汽车，所以需要依靠公共交通工具公共汽车。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. important重要的。根据下文“as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the  ___3___  direction.”可知，作者坐错了公共汽车，所以此处表示很明显作者要迟到了。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. general一般的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文“she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment.”可推知，此处表示作者登上了一辆去相反方向的公共汽车。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知道该做什么。A. looked at看；B. waited for等待；C. got off下车；D. ran into遇到。根据下文“and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do.”可知，此处表示作者下车，站在人行道上。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着一个试图从我从我身边经过的陌生人的眼睛。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. gentleman绅士。根据下文“who was trying to get past me.”以及语境可知，作者站在人行道上，身边经过的是陌生人。故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有继续走，而是停下来问我是否还好。A. Especially尤其；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Probably大概；D. Normally通常。根据下文“instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK.”以及语境可知，这位陌生人的行为超出了作者的预期，所以此处表示这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我向她解释了我的情况之后，她指了指街对面的一个公共汽车站，那里有一辆公共汽车会带我回城里赴约。A. idea主意；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. situation情况。根据上文“After I explained my”以及语境可知，作者会向对方解释自己的情况。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里等待时，我感到很感激有人愿意帮忙。A. afraid害怕的；B. grateful感激的；C. certain肯定的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“that someone had been willing to help.”可知，作者对陌生人愿意帮忙感到感激。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她返回来让我搭便车去医院。A. lift搭便车；B. suggestion建议；C. bike自行车；D. guidebook指南。根据下文“As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,”可推知，此处表示对方让作者搭便车去医院。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从车上下来，在医院门口转身感谢她时，她微笑着告诉我不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。A. power权力；B. support支持；C. touch触摸；D. faith信心。根据下文“for all things are possible”可知，此处表示对方告诉作者不要失去对生活的信心。故选D。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 51 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 52 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 53 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 54 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 55 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 56 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 57 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 58 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 59 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 60 moments. 51．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 52．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 53．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 54．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 55．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 56．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 57．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 58．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 59．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 60．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了宅男鲍勃决定去健身房健身，结果未能举起杠铃，还被亲友们围观，鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最终恢复了身材，亲友们也为他自豪。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。根据句中“he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape”和常识可知，鲍勃决定去健身，应该是因为他意识到自己不再年轻了，需要锻炼健身来保持身材。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. ignore忽视；B. comfort安慰；C. annoy使恼怒；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和他的妻子说的话“I thought you said you were in shape!”（我记得你说自己身材很好！）可知，作者决定去健身房健身，应该是通知了家人和朋友，想让他们看到自己健身的效果，让他们印象深刻。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注册了会员，然后去了举重室。A. made up补偿；B. looked up查阅；C. signed up报名参加、注册；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“Bob arrived at the health club”（鲍勃来到了健身俱乐部）和句中的“membership”可知，鲍勃来到了一家健身俱乐部，注册为会员后，前往举重室开始健身。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它这么重，一动也不动。A. heavy重的；B. smooth光滑的；C. huge巨大的；D. cold冷的。根据前文“he couldn’t even lift it”（他甚至举不起来）和本句中“it didn’t budge an inch”可知，鲍勃一点都举不动这个杠铃，可见它非常重。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。A. astonished十分震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8　.”（鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话）可知，鲍勃没能举动杠铃，所以看看周围是否有人在看他，可见他当时感到很尴尬。故选B。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。A. Finally终于、最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Usually通常。根据前文“Feeling 　5　, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him.”（感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。）可知，鲍勃没举起杠铃，感到很尴尬，不希望有人在看他，结果他的家人和朋友那天都来了，所以对它来说是很不幸的。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的妻子、孩子和朋友们都围在举重台周围，看着他奋力举杠铃。A. struggle努力、奋力；B. pretend假装；C. offer提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和本句可知，鲍勃的家人和朋友都来健身俱乐部为他加油，此时都围在举重台周围，应该是看他健身的样子，看他努力地举杠铃。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。A. trap陷阱；B. burden负担；C. magic魔法；D. joke笑话。根据前文“Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?””（鲍勃看着她回答说:“我身材很好!圆是一种身材，对吧?”）可知，鲍勃用自己的幽默，像说笑话一样回答了妻子，令人们哄堂大笑，从而化解了尴尬，此时尴尬已经转变成了鲍勃讲的一个笑话。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. forget忘记；B. argue争论；C. laugh大笑；D. panic恐慌。根据第一段“Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”（鲍勃是个宅男，但他很有幽默感，喜欢逗家人和朋友笑。）和前文“Everyone burst out laughing”（大家都哄堂大笑）及本句中“bring joy into their lives”可知，鲍勃很有幽默感，具有让人开怀大笑，给人带来快乐的能力。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. urgent急迫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 .”（大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。）和文章内容可知，鲍勃没有举起杠铃，被亲友们看到而感到尴尬，但他以自己的幽默、开玩笑般的话语，就使人们开怀大笑，化解了这份尴尬。故选B。 （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to 61 blood. Honestly, most were attracted by the promise of free cookies and juice. Teachers were also encouraged to participate. After watching a heartwarming video, many of us 62 to give blood, myself included. The nurse had just removed the needle from my arm when the bell rang for the next lesson. I climbed the three flights of stairs to my classroom and by the time I opened the door for my students, I felt slightly 63 , as if walking on clouds. For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 64 for after-school hours. 65 , the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities. Nevertheless, perception (看法) always 66 with experience. Early in my cancer treatment, I experienced painful chemotherapy (化疗). The blood transfusions breathed new life into me. Then, I 67 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 68 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is truly amazing that a part of one person can save the life of another. I am 69 to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater 70 of another. And to many, including me, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 61．A．draw B．test C．collect D．donate 62．A．refused B．hesitated C．pretended D．volunteered 63．A．dizzy B．afraid C．down D．ashamed 64．A．rights B．opinions C．adventures D．judgements 65．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 66．A．appears B．changes C．declines D．remains 67．A．denied B．imagined C．recalled D．realised 68．A．puzzled B．amused C．fascinated D．embarrassed 69．A．open B．polite C．grateful D．generous 70．A．mercy B．good C．success D．effort 【答案】 61．D 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。红十字会在学校举办献血活动，师生积极参与。作者献血后略有不适，决定今后献血安排在课后。经历癌症治疗，作者深感献血的宝贵，血浆输注给予其新生。作者感激陌生献血者的善举，意识到献血是爱的行动体现，能拯救他人生命，是对“agape”之爱的诠释。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的巴士驶入我们学校的停车场，欢迎年满十八岁的学生来献血。A. draw抽取；B. test测试；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to”和常识可知，红十字会通常会组织献血活动，因此此处应是“捐赠”血液。故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看了一段感人的视频后，我们许多人自愿献血，包括我自己。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文的“After watching a heartwarming video”可知，感人的视频的激励下很多人被感动后自愿献血。故选D。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬上三层楼梯来到教室，当我打开门给我的学生们时，我感到有点晕，好像走在云端上。A. dizzy头晕的；B. afraid害怕的；C. down沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的“as if walking on clouds”及“felt sick to my stomach”可知，献血后作者可能感到头晕。故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午剩下的时间里，我甚至感到胃里不舒服，所以我暗自决定把这样的冒险活动留到课后时间。A. rights权利；B. opinions观点；C. adventures冒险；D. judgements判断。根据前文“as if walking on clouds”及“felt sick to my stomach”可知，献血后作者身体不适，作者将献血视为一种对身体有一定影响的“冒险”活动。故选C。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我忙于其他职责，这个想法溜出了我的脑海。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover此外。根据上文的“For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4  for after-school hours.”和下文的“the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities.”可知，作者原计划将献血安排在课后，但由于忙碌忘记了，前后存在转折关系。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，看法总是随着经历而改变。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. declines下降；D. remains保持。根据上文的“For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4 for after-school hours.”和下文的“Then, I 7 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 8 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun.”可知，作者通过自身治疗经历对献血有了新的认识，可知看法是会随着个人经历而变化的。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到，每捐赠一个血制品，都有一个活着的、呼吸着的接受者，就像我一样。A. denied否认；B. imagined想象；C. recalled回忆；D. realised意识到。根据下文“for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me.”可知，下文描述了作者对献血意义的深刻理解，此处表达的是作者意识到鲜血的重要性。故选D。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着液体进入我的身体，我着迷于这样一个事实，即血小板是亮黄色的，像太阳一样。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amused愉快的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun.”可知，后文描述血小板的颜色之美，可知作者对此感到着迷。故选C。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那位陌生人充满感激，他的善良让我虚弱的身体得以再生，让我得以再活一天去战斗。A. open开放的；B. polite礼貌的；C. grateful感激的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day.”可知，作者因接受他人献血而得到救治，因此对献血者怀有感激之情。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最强大的是agape，意思是“用行动去爱”，特别是当它涉及到对他人的伟大善行时。A. mercy怜悯；B. good善行；C. success成功；D. effort努力。根据上文“The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater”可知，献血行为是一种无私的爱，是对他人生命的善行。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 71 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 72 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 73 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 74 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 75 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 76 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 77 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 78 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 79 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 80 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 71．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 72．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 73．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 74．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 75．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 76．A．since B．after C．until D．before 77．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 78．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 79．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 80．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Sammy被一名陌生女人问话和跟踪，受过父亲有关陌生人和拐骗知识教导的他意识到事情不对劲，向商店里的女收银员Hannah求助，Hannah帮助他成功逃脱，Sammy的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动，并呼吁其他父母也给孩子进行这方面的教育，以免发生意外。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不熟悉这个女人，但她坚持说她认识他的家人。A. nice友好的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were”可知，这个女人是个陌生人，因此她对Sammy来说是不熟悉的，固定短语be unfamiliar to表示“不为……所熟悉”。故选B。 72．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他显然对这种情况感到担忧，但是他从中想出了一个计划。A. worried about担忧；B. insisted on坚持；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“she insisted that she knew his family”和“The woman indicated he should come with her”可知，这个陌生女人说她认识Sammy的家人，还让他跟着她走，因此这会让作为孩子的他感到担忧。故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年走进一家他经常去的商店，走近收银员Hannah Daniels。A. rejected拒绝；B. analyzed分析；C. caught抓住；D. approached接近。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，Sammy在和收银员Hannah Daniels低声说话，向她求助，因此是走近她。故选D。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Hannah站在收银台后面，Sammy的话是她永远不会忘记的。A. grades成绩；B. jokes笑话；C. words（某人说的）话；D. hopes希望。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，此处指Sammy对她低声说的话。故选C。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士在跟着我。A. following跟随；B. challenging挑战；C. testing测试；D. teaching教导。根据下文“The woman was standing just outside the store”可知，那个陌生女人就站在商店外面，因此是一直跟着Sammy。故选A。 76．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人就站在商店外面，所以Hannah可以在可怕的事情发生之前把门关好并锁上。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据上文“Hannah could shut the door and lock it”和下文“something terrible happened”可推知，Hannah是在可怕的事情发生之前，采取了行动，防止陌生女人闯进来。故选D。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sammy回忆起那个可怕的时刻，提到他当时正在店里发抖。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“he was trembling in the store”可知，Sammy当时在店里发抖，因此是可怕的时刻。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教导过他陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。A. danger危险；B. love爱；C. voice声音；D. preference偏好。根据下文“the risk of kidnappings (拐骗)”可推知，他父亲教导过的内容是陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个少年知道如何应对这个女人。A. play玩耍；B. respond回应；C. talk交谈；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“His dad had taught him about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗).”可知，Sammy从父亲那里学到了拐骗的风险，因此他知道如何应对这个陌生女人，固定短语respond to表示“对……做出回应，应对”。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他们的经历能鼓励其他父母教育他们的孩子，因为这可以产生重大的影响。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. introduce介绍。根据上文叙述的Sammy的父亲教导过Sammy处理陌生人和拐骗方面的知识，这让Sammy得以妥善地应对这个陌生女人，在这次事件中没有受到伤害可推知，他们的经历能鼓励其他父母去进行这样的教育。故选C。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 81 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 82 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 83 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 84 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 85 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 86 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 87 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 88 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 89 them. I helped them to see themselves 90 , and they built themselves into winners. 81．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 82．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 83．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 84．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 85．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 86．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 87．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 88．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 89．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一所足球项目很弱的学校担任教练，一开始遭遇了失败，后来通过改变对队员的态度，不断鼓励队员，最终取得了成功。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching教练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team,”可知，作者在学校担任的是教练。故选D。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。A. play玩；比赛；B. guard守卫；C. protect保护；D. inform通知。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to ___3___,”可知，此处表示学校新老球队举行传统的比赛对抗。故选A。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。A. fight打架；B. attend参加；C. win赢；D. act行动。根据“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者以为所带的新球队会赢。故选C。 84．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这种糟糕的情况，我开始意识到我的团队成员都依赖我。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者发现队员们对他很依赖。故选C。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始帮助他们建立自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；D. relationship关系。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作者要帮助队员们建立自豪感。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practised练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知，作者带领球员利用假期练习传球和踢球。故选D。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A. relax放松；B. improve提高；C. expand扩张；D. defend防御。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great ___8___!”可知，作者所带领的球队在不断地提高。故选B。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这让我突然感到非常兴奋！A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear害怕。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia,”可知，打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，作者很兴奋。故选B。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. tested测试；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”可知，作者没有把队员们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选A。 90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___9___ them.”可知，作者鼓励队员们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。 （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 91 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 92 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 93 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 94 to save her arm and leg. 95 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £250.00 bionic (仿生) arm 96 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 97 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 98 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 99 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 100 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 91．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 92．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 93．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 94．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 95．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 96．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 97．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 98．A．protect B．detect C．, connect D．reflect 99．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 100．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸运地是她得到了一条人工智能仿生手臂，这让她能够恢复部分正常生活。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，44岁的莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. filled装满。根据后文“in the gap between a train and the platform edge”可知，莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。故选A。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。A. changes改变；B. worries担心；C. injuries受伤；D. failures失败。根据上文“When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg.(火车离开车站时，碾过了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本来已经受伤，不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. moved移动；B. turned转弯；C. walked散步；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital”可知，人们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，故选D。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unable无能的；C. patient耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，医生无法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故选B。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A. Naturally自然地；B. Normally正常地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸运地。故选D。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能驱动的仿生手臂的女性。A. powered激励，以……为动力；B. developed发展；C. graded分级；D. treated对待。根据上文“bionic arm”可知，这条仿生手臂是由人工智能为动力的，故选A。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很难解释，但当我想到一个动作——比如‘张开我的手’——我的肌肉就会以一种特定的方式抽搐。A. pattern模式；B. signal信号；C. movement动作，活动；D. moment时刻。根据后文“open my hand”指想到动作，故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，然后发送信号让我的手动起来。A. protect保护；B. detect查明，检测；C. connect连接；D. reflect反思。根据上文“The sensors in it will”指手臂里的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，故选B。 99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉说：“如果它发现我经常用手指指东西，它就会知道我喜欢这样做，并让我更容易这样做。”A. cares about关心；B. talks about谈论；C. figures out弄清楚；D. points out指出。根据后文“the fact that I point my finger often”指手臂弄清楚了使用者爱用手指指东西的事实，就会让使用者更容易这么做。故选C。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分还给我。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. concerned担心的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“AI can give me a piece of my life back”可知，人工智能帮助莎拉恢复了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京丰台·期末）My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 101 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 102 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 103 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 104 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 105 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 106 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 107   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 108 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 109 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 110 heart. 101．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 102．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 103．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 104．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 105．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 106．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 107．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 108．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 109．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 110．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open 【答案】 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车拐错了弯，却在途中帮助了一个陌生人的故事。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. distraction分心；B. challenge挑战；C. hesitation犹豫；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文中的“My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation.”可知，作者与开车的哥哥聊天导致拐错了弯，由此可知，此处指的是“分心”符合语境。故选A项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到沮丧。A. priceless无价的；B. countless无数的；C. needless不必要的；D. useless没用的。根据语境以及上文中的“Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.”可知，作者与哥哥拐错弯而付了过桥费，由此可知，此处指“不必要的”符合语境。故选C项。 103．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. debate on争辩；B. figure out弄清楚；C. put forward提出；D. deal with处理。根据语境和上文中的“We eventually reached an exit slip-way”与下文中的“which way we went next”可知，在作者与哥哥开车拐错弯后到达一个出口，作者应是忙着“弄清楚”该走哪条路。故选B项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一个扳手才能把它弄下来。A. spare空闲的；B. missing丢失的；C. flat瘪的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文中的“and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，此处指的是他的车胎“瘪的”符合语境。故选C项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说这一周对他来说很糟糕：早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. normal正常的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据下文中的“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，这个年轻人早些时间出了一场小车祸，现在轮胎又瘪了，所以此处指的是“糟糕的”一周。故选D项。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. stuck困住；B. injured受伤；C. lost迷失；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文中的“He had a(n) ___4___ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off.”可知，这个年轻人的车胎撒了气，需要一个扳手把轮胎卸下来，由此可知，此处指的是如果作者他们不来，他会被“困”在这里。故选A项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. allowed允许；B. supposed假定，预想；C. recommended推荐；D. chosen选择。根据上文中的“Because of this ___1___ , my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，哥哥开车拐错了弯，由此可推断，此处指的是不“应该”上那座桥，be supposed to意为“应该”。故选B项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn学习；B. trade交易；C. serve服务；D. work工作。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，作者和哥哥因为转错弯才上了桥，遇到了这位需要帮助的年轻人，这个错误让他们有机会帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是“为他人服务”符合语境。故选C项。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下。A. complex复杂的；B. negative负面的；C. desperate绝望的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ___8___ .””可知，作者与哥哥拐错了弯，遇到了一个需要帮助的年轻人，哥哥把自己的不利境遇转换成一个帮助他人的机会，由此可知，此处应指的是“负面的”符合语境。故选B项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心灵。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. heavy重的；D. open思想开明的。根据上文中的“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise ___9___ situation.”可知，作者的哥哥把不利的境遇转换成为帮助他人的机会，结合空前的“a calm mind”可知，此处应为“开放的”符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高二上·北京石景山·期末）Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely 111 girl. It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real 112 and know how to help me. One day, she told us that we were going to 113 a play The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. A lot of hands shot up. Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 114 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 115 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 116 .” Encouraged by her 117 , I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do. I 118 the role. After five months of practicing, we were ready. At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and 119 , I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found 120 . 111．A．shy B．weak C．clever D．pretty 112．A．problem B．goal C．challenge D．advantage 113．A．put on B．makeup C．put up D．focus on 114．A．excited B．satisfied C．afraid D．surprised 115．A．anxious B．sorry C．perfect D．ready 116．A．turn B．choice C．luck D．responsibility 117．A．words B．stories C．adventures D．lectures 118．A．created B．played C．accepted D．remembered 119．A．left B．struggled C．cried D．cheered 120．A．skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby 【答案】 111．A 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述害羞的作者达拉斯（Dallas）在老师萨瑟夫人（Mrs. Sather）的鼓励下，勇敢地出演了一部剧，并找到了自信。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个极度害羞的女孩。A. shy害羞的；B. weak弱的；C. clever聪明的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“It just wasn’t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to hide myself in my writing.”可知，作者出来不会在公共场合发出声音，所以她应该是一个害羞的女孩。故选A。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我真正优势并知道如何帮助我的人之一。A. problem问题；B. goal目标；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据上文“I used to hide myself in my writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，所以写作是作者的优势。故选D。 113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，她告诉我们，我们要上演一部戏剧《绿野仙踪》。A. put on上演；B. make up化妆；C. put up张贴；D. focus on集中。根据下文“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy”可知，他们要表演一部剧。故选A。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. afraid担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality.”可知，萨瑟夫人认为作者可以胜任这个角色，而作者自己却没有打算举手报名，所以萨瑟夫人感到吃惊。故选D。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你非常适合多萝西！A. anxious紧张的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. perfect最佳的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“I have you in mind for Dorothy”可知，萨瑟夫人认为作者是这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. turn翻转；B. choice选择；C. luck运气；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you.”可知，萨瑟夫人认为，如果作者真的不想出演，她不会强迫，意为这是作者自己的选择。故选B。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的话的鼓励下，我突然想看看我能做些什么。A. words话语；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D. lectures课程。根据上文“After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 　　4　　 you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I’m sure you are 　　5　　 for Dorothy! I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too! If you really don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your 　　6　　.””可知，是这些话鼓舞了作者去参加演出。故选A。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played扮演；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night,”可知，作者最后愿意扮演多萝西这个角色。故选B。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，当我的老师和同学们站起来欢呼时，我知道他们不仅仅是在祝贺我当晚的表现，而是因为我新找到的自信，他们知道以后会取得成功。A. left离开；B. struggled挣扎；C. cried哭；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“they were not just congratulating for my performance that night, but for the success”可知，作者的演出很成功，所以老师和同学们都站起来为她欢呼祝贺。故选D。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. skill技能；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“I was an extremely 　　1　　 girl.”和“because of my newly found”可知，作者以前是一个很害羞的女孩，而现在却能够在大众面前成功扮演角色，所以她应该是找到了自信。故选B。 （23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）I still remember the day when I came home from work at two o’clock one afternoon. Imagine my 121 when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class. They finally 122 that they came home for lunch and never returned to school. But they said they had forgotten to look at the clock. I told Joann to go home because I needed to speak to Megan 123 . When Joann left, I 124 myself and managed to ask Megan very quietly, “You forgot to look at the clock?” Megan lowered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting to see what it would feel like not to go back to school.” For the moment I was getting angry. I considered 125 her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When you’re supposed to be in school, that’s 126 I expect you to be. Now I’m probably going to get a phone call from your teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence note, say I was sick and then you won’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the note has to come from you and it has to be the 127 .” Well, she wasn’t very 128 about that, but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again. Although the teacher gave her a 129 time over the note, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take 130 . 121．A．joy B．shock C．relief D．shame 122．A．believed B．realized C．admitted D．predicted 123．A．privately B．carefully C．equally D．normally 124．A．encouraged B．blamed C．warned D．controlled 125．A．comforting B．punishing C．changing D．annoying 126．A．when B．why C．where D．how 127．A．truth B．plan C．advice D．wish 128．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．pleased 129．A．hard B．lucky C．boring D．free 130．A．opportunities B．responsibilities C．suggestions D．advantages 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿为了体验不上学是什么感觉而逃学在家，却让作者给她写病假条，作者教她自己去承担自己的所作所为，她向老师说出了事情的真相，受到老师的训斥。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的女儿梅根和她的朋友乔安在上课的时间却在家里大笑时，想象一下我的震惊。A. joy喜悦；B. shock震惊；C. relief放松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class”可知，发现本该上学的女儿却在家大笑，故作者感到非常震惊。故选B项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终承认，他们回家吃午饭，再也没有回学校。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted假装。根据下文“that they came home for lunch and never returned to school”可知，他们承认了他们没去上学的事实。故选C项。 123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我叫乔安回家，因为我需要和梅根私下谈谈。A. privately私下地；B. carefully仔细地；C. equally平等地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“I told Joann to go home”可知，作者让乔安回家，是想私下和女儿谈话。故选A项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔安离开时，我控制住了自己，平静地问梅根：“你忘了看时钟了？”A. encouraged鼓励；B. blamed责备；C. warned警告；D. controlled控制。根据下文“managed to ask Megan very quietly”可知，作者控制住了自己的怒火。故选D项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. comforting安慰；B. punishing惩罚；C. changing改变；D. annoying使恼怒。根据上文“For the moment I was getting angry”可知，作者当时非常生气，故考虑惩罚她的女儿。故选B项。 126．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. when什么时间；B. why为什么；C. where什么地点；D. how怎么样。根据上文“When you’re supposed to be in school”可知，作者的女儿这个时候应该在学校，那是她应该在的地方。故选C项。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“梅根，假条必须你来写，而且必须是事实。”A. truth事实；B. plan计划；C. advice建议；D. wish愿望。根据下文“but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again”可知，作者的女儿说出了逃学的事实。故选A项。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，她对此并不太高兴，但她确实写了一张假条，说她只是在“试验”，以后不会再做了。A. surprised吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“but”可知，虽然她女儿不愿意，但还是说出了真相。故选D项。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师在这张假条的问题上狠狠地训斥了她一顿，但我仍然觉得我做的是对的。A. hard困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. boring无聊的；D. free自由的。根据下文“I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take ___10___.”可知，作者教会女儿承担后果，故老师应该是狠狠教训了她一顿。故选A项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助梅根正视了她的所作所为并让她承担起了责任。A. opportunities机会；B. responsibilities责任；C. suggestions建议；D. advantages优势。根据上文“the teacher gave her a ___9____time over the note”可知，梅根为自己的所作所为承担了应付的责任。故选B项。 （23-24高二上·北京海淀·期末）On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 131 . Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 132 due to record high temperatures. While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 133 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D．C． all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 134 of the day. I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 135 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 136 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 137 race. The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 138 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 139 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release. My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles   140 . 131．A．ready B．stuck C．unfortunate D．surprised 132．A．put off B．called off C．wiped out D．carried out 133．A．rest B．will C．risk D．ease 134．A．jam B．heat C．mood D．drought 135．A．joy B．tension C．fear D．peace 136．A．picking B．clearing C．pointing D．handing 137．A．regular B．advanced C．entire D．competitive 138．A．forced B．expected C．required D．encouraged 139．A．speech B．boost C．solution D．message 140．A．late B．soon C．anyway D．somewhat 【答案】 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加的马拉松比赛由于高温被取消了，但是他还是坚持跑完比赛的故事。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. stuck卡住的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me.”可知，作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的早晨，吃了一顿经典的跑步者早餐。已经睡了8个小时，并且左膝没有毛病，说明作者已经为马拉松比赛做好了准备。故选A项。 132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛官员在凌晨5点发送了一封电子邮件，宣布由于创纪录的高温，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消。A. put off推迟；B. called off取消；C. wiped out消灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation.”可知，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消。故选B项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我能理解为什么比赛组织者不想让参赛者冒险，但我也知道我整个夏天都在炎热潮湿的华盛顿训练。A. rest休息；B. will意愿；C. risk风险；D. ease舒适。根据前文“The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been ____2____ due to record high temperatures.”可知，由于创纪录的高温，明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的双子城马拉松赛已经取消，说明比赛组织者不想让参赛者冒险。故选C项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能比计划早一点出发，在中午左右结束，我就会错过一天中最炎热的时候。A. jam堵塞；B. heat炎热；C. mood情绪；D. drought干旱。根据前文“record high temperatures”可知，作者想要早一点出发是因为他想要错过一天中最炎热的时候。故选B项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在跑步的时候，看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，我的内心充满了喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. tension紧张；C. fear恐惧；D. peace和平。根据后文“see neighbors who gathered outside their houses ____6____ out bottles of water as they watched runners go by.”可知，作者看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，说明他看见邻居们的行为心里感到喜悦。故选A项。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在跑步的时候，看到邻居们聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水，我的内心充满了喜悦。A. picking捡起；B. clearing清理；C. pointing指出；D. handing分发。根据后文“bottles of water”并结合常识可知，聚集在房子外面，一边看着跑步者经过，一边分发瓶装水。故选D项。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参赛者和支持者让比赛感觉像是一场真正的马拉松比赛，在比赛中，到达终点线的共同目标和人群的肯定让我相信我可以跑完全程。A. regular规律的；B. advanced先进的；C. entire全部的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa”可知，作者完成了全部的比赛，说明之前他相信自己可以跑完全程。故选C项。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从山顶上，我可以看到数十名支持者为跑步者加油，这鼓励了我继续前进。A. forced强迫；B. expected期盼；C. required要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home”可知，作者可以看到数十名支持者为跑步者加油，他也因此受到了鼓励。故选D项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的智能手表终于走到“26.2”英里时，我对路易莎喊道:“我跑完了”，她一直在给我非常需要的推动。A. speech演讲；B. boost推动；C. solution解决方法；D. message信息。根据后文“I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug.”可知，作者抽泣了一声，给了路易莎一个拥抱，推断出路易莎一直在给作者非常需要的推动。故选B项。 140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次马拉松比赛取消了，但无论如何我还是跑了26.2英里。A. late晚地；B. soon不久；C. anyway不管怎样；D. somewhat稍微。根据前文“When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa”可知，不管怎样作者克服了炎热等困难完成了比赛。故选C项。 （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost 141 automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bang! When Janet’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was 142 back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was 143 in the vehicle. As it happened, Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired 144 , Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 145 . Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and 146 Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival. The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s 147 cannot be opened due to the collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags 148 , seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 149 as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the 150 arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.” 141．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 142．A．brought B．went C．pushed D．moved 143．A．engaged B．stuck C．absorbed D．spotted 144．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 145．A．patience B．doubt C．exception D．hesitation 146．A．predicted B．realized C．observed D．discovered 147．A．window B．door C．belt D．handle 148．A．aside B．down C．on D．up 149．A．safety B．security C．station D．shelter 150．A．reporter B．police C．hero D．soldier 【答案】 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．A 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮特的车在穿越火车铁轨时与另一辆车相撞，造成她的车被甩回了铁轨上并且她也被卡在车里，危急时刻69岁的退休消防员安德鲁勇敢地解救她的故事。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这条路线非常熟悉以至于她可以自动驾驶：向左到达车站路然后左转上蒙托克公路，然后——“砰”的一声。A. drove驾驶；B. walked走路；C. rode骑；D. hiked远足。根据前文“At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home.”可知，珍妮特下了火车准备开车回家，由于她对道路很熟悉几乎可以达到自动驾驶的程度，此处drove为原词复现。故选A项。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮特的车刚穿过铁轨时，它撞上了另一辆车并且又被推回到铁轨上。A. brought带来；B. went去；C. pushed推；D. moved移动。根据后文“Arriving at the spot, Andrew looked around and___6___Janet’s car straddling the railway tracks.”可知，安德鲁在到达事发地点时看见珍妮特的汽车横跨在铁轨上，推断出事故发生时珍妮特的车又被推到了铁轨上, push back意为“推回”，符合题意。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受伤了但是被撞车和弹起的安全气囊冲击后，她被卡在了车里。A. engaged从事；B. stuck卡住；C. absorbed吸收；D. spotted看见。根据前文“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up”可知，珍妮特受伤了而且被撞车和打开的安全气囊冲击，推断出她被卡在车里出不去。故选B项。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“the____10____arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤) , not in a fire truck.”可知，安德鲁是穿着睡衣救人的而不是坐着消防车，推断出他在退休之前是一名消防员。故选C项. 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A. patience耐心；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“rushed out”和后文“arrived in pajamas”可知，安德鲁在看见事故后是穿着睡衣冲出去的，推断出他是毫不犹豫去现场救人的。故选D项。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达了事发现场地点，安德鲁环顾四周发现珍妮特的车正横跨在铁轨上。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. observed遵守；D. discovered发现。根据前文“looked around”可知，安德鲁环顾四周，车子横跨在铁轨上应该是他发现的事实。故选D项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机的门由于碰撞不能打开，所以安德鲁快速的跑到了另一边设法打开了门。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. belt腰带；D. handle把手。根据后文“so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door”可知，安德鲁快速跑向另一边并设法打开门，推断出驾驶室的门打不开了。故选B项。 148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. aside在旁边；B. down向下；C. on在上面；D. up向上。根据前文“the airbags that popped up”可知，安全气囊打开了，根据常识可知安德鲁要救出珍妮特需要先把安全气囊放到一边，put aside意为“放到一边”，符合题意。故选A项。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. safety安全场所；B. security保护措施；C. station车站；D. shelter住所。根据前文“The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.”可知，火车马上就要开过来了，推断出安德鲁把珍妮特从车里救出来后为了躲避火车的撞击把她送到了安全的地方。故选A项。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车。A. Reporter记者；B. police警察；C. hero英雄；D. soldier士兵。根据前文“He put the airbags___8___, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to___9___as soon as possible.”可知，安德鲁救出了车祸中的珍妮特，所以推断出他是一名英雄。故选C项。 （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 151 . As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 152 of games and dull reviews, so I was 153 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 154 , I found something I was interested in. I felt a 155 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 156 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 157 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website 158 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 159 each day. I was thriving in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 160 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic and inspired. 151．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment 152．A．replacement B．mixture C．innovation D．symbol 153．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised 154．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Finally 155．A．contrast B．shock C．change D．shame 156．A．reading B．translating C．spelling D．copying 157．A．Trapped B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined 158．A．hits B．pages C．profits D．advertisements 159．A．leave behind B．go into C．refer to D．set aside 160．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．D 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了放弃了自己不喜欢且感觉没有目标的工作，去应聘了一个编辑工作，帮年轻人改稿子，作者觉得非常开心，觉得自己改变了很多，对工作充满热情，对年轻人也很有帮助。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有意义的事情。A. purpose目的意图，意义价值；B. convenience便利；C. restriction限制，约束；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me”可知，作者不知道为什么从事当时的那份工作，所以推测，作者喜欢做有意义的事，下文“I had a purpose again.”中purpose是原词复现。故选A项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. replacement取代，替代品；B. mixture混合；C. innovation创新；D. symbol符号，象征。根据下文“of games and dull reviews”可知，作者应该是猜想年轻人写内容多是这两种的混合。故选B项。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amused被逗笑的，愉悦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的，出乎意料的。根据下文“when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. ____4____ , I found something I was interested in”可知，作者原以为会看到年轻人作品会很无聊，事实看到写的是社会福利这样有意义的社会问题，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选D项。 154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我找到了我感兴趣的事情。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Generally一般来说；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最后，终于。根据上文“As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out.”以及下文“I found something I was interested in.”可知，几个月过去了作者没有找到合适的工作，终于找到自己喜欢又有意义的工作。故选D项。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到我的内心发生了变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change变化，改变；D. shame羞耻。原来做的是不适合自己的工作，现在是自己很喜欢的工作，心情是变化了。下文“I had a purpose again.”以及“The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being”都说明作者感受到了自己的变化，其中change是原词复现。故选C项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间在讨论热点话题和阅读他们的强烈和坚持己见的声音中过去了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写；D. copying复制。根据上文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work.”作者的工作是编辑，应该是首先要阅读表达年轻人观点的文章，再进行修改指导编辑。故选A项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. Trapped困住；B. Hidden隐藏；C. Invested投资，投入；D. Imagined想象。根据上文“Days were lost to discussing hot topics and ______6______ the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices.”可知，作者我喜欢这份工作，后面表示对这些年轻人的习作能力有了很大的影响，说明作者应该是全身心地投入的工作中。故选C项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. hits点击量；B. pages页数；C. profits利润；D. advertisements广告。下文“the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted”说明网站点击量增多了，故选A项。 159．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很难找到自己喜欢的工作，一份你每天都乐意投入的工作。A. leave behind甩在后面；B. go into参加，开始从事；C. refer to参考，提及，指的是；D. set aside暂时搁置一边。根据上文“The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being”以及下文“I was thriving in this creative environment”可知，作者找到了一份自己喜爱的工作，每天很投入地去做(go into)。故选B项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻人取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. transfer转移，移交；B. rescue救援；C. discipline纪律，惩罚；D. further使进一步，推进。作者作为编辑帮这些年轻作者修改稿子，提高他们的写作能力，应该是推动了他们的事业更进一步发展。故选D项。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 161 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 162 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 163 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 164 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 165 when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 166 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 167 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 168 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really 169 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time — realizing that you can make a real 170 by doing something.” 161．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept 162．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended 163．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering 164．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond 165．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction 166．A．called on B．came across C．looked after D．kept off 167．A．ever B．still C．even D．just 168．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited 169．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple 170．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．difference 【答案】 161．C 162．B 163．C 164．D 165．A 166．B 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．D 【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了护士Aly Hogarth在30年前于医院船上救助了一位名叫Catherine Conteh的母亲，并帮助她顺利生下女儿Regina的故事。多年后，她们在同一艘医院船上重逢。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，Hogarth女士在Sierra Leone参观一艘医疗船时，得知病人凯Catherine Conteh需要剖腹产，但她负担不起。A. cancel取消；B. bear忍受；C. afford负担得起；D. accept接受。根据下文的“Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery”可知，Catherine Conteh无法负担手术费。故选C。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hogarth女士联系了她的同事，同事们支付了 170 美元的手术费，这样凯瑟琳的女儿Regina就可以顺利降生了。A. examined检查；B. delivered接生；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. attended出席。根据上文的“a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)”可知，Catherine需要剖腹产，孩子需要接生。故选B。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Hogarth女士自愿在医院照顾她，帮她包扎伤口，教她如何喂养婴儿。A. receiving接收；B. removing移除；C. dressing给……包扎；D. discovering发现。根据下文的“her wound”可知，此处指为Catherine的伤口进行包扎处理。故选C。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系，但当她回到新西兰的家中时，她们失去了联系。A. habit习惯；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. bond联系，纽带。根据上文的“Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby.”可知，上文描述了Hogarth女士照顾母女的过程，她们之间形成了情感上的联系。故选D。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系，但当她回到新西兰的家中时，她们失去了联系。A. touch联系；B. control控制；C. hope希望；D. direction方向。根据下文的“until we made contact again”可知，她们曾失去过联系。故选A。 166．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她在同一家医院船上偶遇了Catherine和Regina。A. called on拜访；B. came across偶然遇见；C. looked after照顾；D. kept off远离。根据上文的“A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.”及下文的“at the same hospital ship”可知，这里是说她们在同一家医院船偶遇。故选B。 167．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我完全没有预料到的，直到我们再次取得联系。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚。根据上文的“To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really.”可知，Hogarth女士对此感到非常意外，曾经从未料想过。故选A。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们见面的那一刻，我感到很激动，不知道该如何反应。A. inspired受到启发的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据下文的“at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react”可知，多年后重逢应是让人感到激动的。故选D。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“再次见到Catherine真是太棒了，”Hogarth女士分享道。A. impossible不可能的；B. amazing惊人的，神奇的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years”可知，这种重逢的情景对Hogarth来说是惊人而美好的。故选B。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一段重要的时间——意识到你可以通过做一些事情来真正产生影响。A. effort努力；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference差异，影响。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有所作为，产生影响”。根据上文的“Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 .”可知，Hogarth的行为改变了这对母女的命运，真正产生影响。故选D。 （2024·北京海淀·二模）Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great 171 working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 172 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 173 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 174 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my 175 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 176 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 177 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 178 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 179 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the 180 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it$$